Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Cantwell

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author of Waltzing Matilda, he made sure that a colorful footnote to history was not going to be lost, at least not to SI readers. As he once said, "History is a natural resource, just as much as fossil fuel. It's what is there. We should not ignore it." Bob Cantwell was a unique intellectual resource and a friend. We shall miss him.
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Bob Cantwell was with us during the last 22 years of his life, in which he wrote dozens of memorable articles, among them a portrayal of Cecil Smith, the Texas cowboy who became perhaps the greatest polo player the world has ever seen. When Cantwell wrote of Banjo Paterson, the virtually unknown
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Cantwell dismissed his radical affiliations of youth obliquely in later life, saying "I had no interest in politics" and no (public) political aspirations. Nevertheless, his circle in the 1930s was a strong Leftist one that included Schapiro (Marxist), Cowley (Communist Party fellow traveller),
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populist-progressive-anarchist political culture, something quite different from New York City European-oriented doctrinaire Marxism—the Grange, the Progressive Party, the Wobblies, rather than the regimen of Marxist-Leninist-Stalinist party discipline. The Centralia strikers were Wobblies.
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concluded, "That Cantwell did not use correct Marxist terminology would seem to indicate that he was no CP member, that however to the left he was and in sympathy with the Party's aims, he was an independent person doing his own thinking." This reflected his background in West Coast
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Cantwell's mental breakdown in 1941 plus Chambers' use of his surname in the 1930s may well have led the Hiss defense team to conflate the two Cantwells and thus question Chambers' own sanity. ("Is he a man of sanity?" Hiss publicly questioned as early as August 25, 1948.)
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In the 1930s, "After he settled in New York, Cantwell was always short of money and therefore generally in a rush to finish a piece and get paid... All the more remarkable, then, that his short stories are of such a generally high aesthetic quality."
880:, whom he knew as "Phillips." For the rest of his life, Cantwell would remain unclear about just how much he knew about or was involved in Chambers' underground activities. In May 1934, when Chambers started working with the 884:(according to Cantwell's papers), Cantwell accompanied him; about this time, Chambers let Cantwell know that he was using the alias "Lloyd Cantwell" in Baltimore. Biographer Seyersted notes that in his 1952 memoir 958:
In later years, Cantwell would express skepticism that Chambers even was in the underground; at others, he would express great fear of Soviet retribution (for Chambers' defection–and Cantwell's role in it?).
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When Chambers went into the Soviet underground in mid-1932, Cantwell knew; he declined to let Chambers use his home as a letter drop. In April 1934, Cantwell met Chambers' underground comrade,
243:. His parents were Charles James Cantwell, an engineer, and Nina Adelia Hanson. He had an older sibling James Leroy and younger siblings Frances Dorothy and Charles Harry. He attended the 2034: 563:, whom Fixx had been serving as secretary. They had three children: Joan McNiece (Mrs. George Stolz, Jr.), Betsy Ann (Mrs. Walter Pusey III), and Mary Elizabeth Emmett (Mrs. 2644: 939:
Chambers had used the alias "Lloyd Cantwell" during his time in the Soviet underground, including the formation of the American Feature Writers Syndicate with comrade
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Meantime, to support himself while writing, Cantwell took on regular-paying jobs. From November 1932 until its close in 1935, he worked as literary editor of
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Holmlund and Calvin Fixx (Communist Party members), and Chambers (Soviet spy). Further, his correspondence shows a strong interest, for example, in the
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wrote, "Before I met him, I knew that he was reported to be the best book reviewer in New York; after only three book reviews, everybody admitted it."
2629: 2604: 2373:, edited by Granville Hicks, Joseph North, Michael Gold, Paul Peters, Isidore Schneider, and Alan Calmer. New York: International Publishers, 1935. 951:
Case, Cantwell's name came up, and he found himself under FBI surveillance. When Chambers published his memoirs, Cantwell wrote a negative review.
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wrote of Cantwell's first short story, "Hanging by My Thumbs": "Mark it well, for my guess is that he's learned a better lesson from Proust than
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Cantwell married Mary Elizabeth Chambers, known as Betsy, a teacher, on February 2, 1931: she (no relation to Whittaker Chambers) was a cousin of
270: 199:, of the American classic genre the "road novel", and also an important example of the "Depression novel" period genre. His most notable work, 2585: 2243: 2052: 1857: 888:, Chambers may have changed dates for his first meetings in Washington for the Ware Group to June and later in order to protect Cantwell. 617: 2619: 2270: 2151: 2538: 2099: 1977: 1941: 2634: 2294: 538: 255: 536:
He worked for the magazine from 1956 until his death in 1978. He worked on a number of articles, three of which became books:
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so he would not "throw away" his vote.) Also in the fall of 1932, he traveled to Washington, DC, with Cowley to cover the
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as associate editor (1938−1945). In 1939, he helped his friend Chambers get his old job as book reviewer. In 1940,
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under pen name "Robert Simmons." At some point between 1933 and 1936, he worked as assistant literary editor at
224: 931:... Cantwell thought I should try for a book reviewer's job. I wrote several trial reviews. A few days later, 2208: 244: 98: 280: 191:(January 31, 1908 – December 8, 1978), known as Robert Cantwell, was a novelist and critic. His first novel, 711:, known for establishing the first permanent settlement in what is now Tacoma, Washington, and his nephew, 2075: 443: 424: 2413: 940: 877: 372: 337: 259: 316: 2614: 2609: 2440: 1066: 597: 590: 2466: 310: 1090: 1062: 908: 856: 760: 750:
during Spanish Civil War, 1937 - Hemingway was one of Cantwell's greatest and longest-term admirers
502: 408: 293: 248: 1936:. University of Washington. pp. 20 (family), 23 (Centralia), 50 (Robert Simmons), 150 (FBI). 892: 852: 836: 816: 812: 571: 529: 473: 412: 333: 240: 204: 869:
magazine; he and Cantwell became "very close friends." Soon after meeting, Cantwell joined the
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In 1941, Cantwell suffered a nervous breakdown. He took off work and received treatment at the
2581: 2534: 2388: 2328: 2266: 2239: 2235: 2095: 2048: 1973: 1937: 1853: 1125: 808: 689: 609: 368: 236: 59: 2556: 247:(1924−1925) and then spent the next four years working at Harbor Plywood Co., (1925−1929) in 2091: 2040: 1156: 1138: 1118: 1041: 754: 677: 669: 661: 586: 564: 376: 364: 345: 328: 301: 228: 2122: 1897: 764: 673: 665: 482: 463: 400: 396: 384: 262:, deeply disturbed him and left a lasting impression that appeared in his major writings. 2519: 788:–"interstitial intellectuals," as historian Robert Vanderlan has called them. Colleague 2369: 2527: 1966: 870: 800: 770: 712: 697: 693: 681: 589:, Cantwell had encouraged Hogkins to purchase a property not far from his own house in 439: 380: 356: 2346: 2327:. New York: Random House. pp. 85–86 (Robert Cantwell), 365–366 (Lloyd Cantwell). 2152:"The Hiss-Chambers Controversy: Records of the House Un-American Activities Committee" 784:
Cantwell, his close colleagues, and many staff members as of the 1930s helped elevate
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Intellectuals Incorporated: Politics, Art, and Ideas Inside Henry Luce's Media Empire
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In 1954, he took up freelancing again until 1956 when he began an association with
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Robert Cantwell and the Literary Left: A Northwest Writer Reworks American Fiction
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Robert Cantwell and the Literary Left: A Northwest Writer Reworks American Fiction
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Throughout the 1930s, Cantwell began to meet New York writers and editors such as
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The FBI, privacy, and Cantwell's involvement with politics and Whittaker Chambers
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The morning mail brought a letter from my friend, Robert Cantwell, the author of
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Cantwell was rumored to have been the inspiration for many of the scenes in the
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In October 1931, Cantwell attended a dinner party in honor of his first novel,
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On April 23, 1935 and through 1936, Cantwell joined the editorial staff of
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Robert Emmet Cantwell was born on January 31, 1908, in Little Falls (now
2347:"Hearings regarding Communist espionage in the United States Government" 2175:"Robert E. Cantwell, 70, A Journalist and Author Robert Emmett Cantwell" 1061:, translated by Lady Mary Loyd, revised by Robert Cantwell, preface by 596:
During the Hiss Case, the FBI often lurked around Cantwell's home in
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Other members of his family are of note: his great-grandfather was
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Robert Cantwell: An American 1930s Radical Writer and His Apostasy
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Brick, Howard; Lieberman, Robbie; Rabinowitz, Paula, eds. (2014).
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Robert Cantwell: An American 1930s Radical Writer and His Apostasy
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as close friend of Cantwell's, then became an emblem of his fears
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In 1929, after selling a short story "Hanging by My Thumbs" to
2018:"Robert Cantwell: Literary Editor and Writer at 2 Magazines". 621: 500:. He spent three years researching and writing the biography, 332:. In December 1933, he accepted work already passed over by 1008:, illustrated by Gerald McCann (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1956) 2036:
Lineages of the Literary Left: Essays in Honor of Alan Wald
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by William C. Falkner, introduced by Robert Cantwell (1953)
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Sawmill, Union Lumber Company, Fort Bragg, California 1920s
1610:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), "The Outlook" (April 1934) 2370:
Proletarian Literature in the United States: An Anthology
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anthology edited and introduced by Robert Cantwell (1951)
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Proletarian Literature in the United States: An Anthology
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considered Cantwell "his best bet" in American fiction.
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Alexander Wilson: Naturalist and Pioneer: A Biography
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From 1949 to 1954 he worked as the literary editor of
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Cantwell, Robert. "The Hills around Centralia." In
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had gathered a brilliant group of writers, including
1435:"Four Novels - Not Without Propaganda" (4 Reviews), 644:, after suffering a heart attack two weeks earlier. 640:
He died in 1978, aged 70, in St. Luke's hospital in
308:(1934). He published a number of short stories in 178: 170: 157: 135: 127: 104: 94: 86: 67: 47: 28: 2526: 2520:Robert Cantwell papers at the University of Oregon 2223: 2173: 2083: 1965: 1131:Small Boston, projected novel from the early 1970s 715:, is known for, among other things, designing the 618:League of Professional Writers for Foster and Ford 2265:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 239. 899:magazine, as Chambers recounted in his memoirs: 195:(1931) is an early example, twenty years before 1898:"Guide to the Robert Cantwell Papers 1926−1978" 1358:"Outlook's Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1852:. Oslo: Novus Press. pp. 12 (Centralia). 1662:"War on the West Coast" (with Evelyn Seeley), 1519:"Outlook Book Choices of the Month" (Review), 2226:Ernest Hemingway, Selected Letters, 1917−1961 2000:"Literary Editor And Writer at 2 Magazines". 1896:Agapito, Aggie; Kihunrwa, Aika-Maria (2004). 1676:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1540:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1512:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1498:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1470:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1456:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1442:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1428:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1414:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1400:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1393:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1379:"Outlook Book Choice of the Month" (Review), 1089:, introduced by Robert Cantwell, engraved by 799:was in an interesting phase; an editor named 375:. Over time, his circle expanded to include 231:shaped Cantwell's experience in New York City 8: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 485:lists Cantwell among "associate editors" at 284:, he moved (with help from childhood friend 2128:Love's Old Sweet Song: A Play in Three Acts 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1154:, Cantwell wrote (mostly book reviews) for 911:. Cantwell was then one of the editors of 2318: 2316: 2154:. The Alger Hiss Story: A Search for Truth 1641:"Books in Review: The Little Magazines," 1533:"Can You Hear Their Voices?" (3 Reviews), 1484:"The Rover Boys in Wall Street" (Review), 1449:"Seventy-five Short Stories" (3 Reviews), 1421:"Four Novelists of Tomorrow" (4 Reviews), 1302:"The Importance of Henry James" (Review), 608:ticket for 1932 elections, which included 300:(1931). From 1930 to 1935 (and during the 36: 25: 2645:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2198: 2196: 2086:Intellectual Memoirs: New York, 1936–1938 1309:"Mr. Eliot's Sunday Afternoon" (Review), 448:Intellectual Memoirs: New York, 1936–1938 2295:"John Hersey, The Art of Fiction No. 92" 2013: 2011: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1900:. Archives West - Orbis Cascade Alliance 1463:"Dramatists' Raw Material" (2 Reviews), 1204:"Faulkner's Thirteen Stories" (Review), 1000:Nathaniel Hawthorne: The American Years 767:did and has a destiny of no mean star." 742:Hemingway (center) with Dutch filmmaker 616:for vice president. He also joined the 442:, who was literary editor, according to 1891: 1889: 1799: 2090:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.  1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1103:, introduced by Robert Cantwell (1961) 1079:, introduced by Robert Cantwell (1956) 467:as book reviewer. In 1937, he joined 2465:Cantwell, Robert (23 February 1938). 2203:Sutton, Kelso F. (18 December 1978). 1211:"Conflict Between Sisters" (Review), 660:Cantwell's correspondence includes: 620:. (Cantwell noted that he voted for 296:, and began work on his first novel, 7: 2655:People from Lewis County, Washington 2207:. Sports Illustrated. Archived from 1274:"Class-Conscious Fiction" (Review), 583:Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House 336:, namely to co-write a biography of 1786:Cantwell wrote articles mostly for 1683:"Outlook Book Choice" (8 Reviews), 1505:"Love Among the Maggots" (Review), 1260:"Polishing Our Bicycles" (Review), 1239:"Second Person Singular" (Review), 1018:Real McCoy: The Life and Times of 2640:20th-century American male writers 1732:"The Mystery of Popular Reading," 1526:"The Search for a Hero" (Review), 1407:"Some Recent Novels" (4 Reviews), 1281:"This Side of Paradise" (Review), 1190:"Sympathetic to Revolt" (Review), 1176:"Lawrence's Last Novel" (Review), 14: 2650:American male non-fiction writers 2625:Novelists from Washington (state) 2439:Cantwell, Robert (17 July 1935). 1725:"Outstanding Books of the Year," 1704:"Books and Reviews" (2 Reviews), 1613:"Books and Reviews" (4 Reviews), 1589:"Books and Reviews" (4 Reviews), 1547:"Outstanding Books of the Year," 1491:"Books and Reviews" (5 Reviews), 1337:"Effective Propaganda" (Review), 1316:"Distinguished Tedium" (Review), 1253:"The End of Tradition" (Review), 1014:, decorated by Robert Ball (1961) 2022:. 10 December 1976. p. B12. 2004:. 10 December 1978. p. B12. 1760:"What the Working Class Reads," 1711:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1697:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1669:"Books and Reviews (3 Reviews), 1627:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1620:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1596:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1568:"Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1477:"The Social Novelist" (Review), 1232:"The Wreck of the Gravy Train", 1225:"Portrait of America" (Review), 992:"The Hills around Centralia" in 428:magazine. He also wrote for the 2630:University of Washington alumni 2605:20th-century American novelists 2045:10.3998/maize.13545968.0001.001 1753:"Both Monologues" (2 Reviews), 1746:"Better News from California," 1634:Outlook Book Choice" (Review), 1246:"Order and Disorder" (Review), 1218:"The Week's Reading" (Review), 907:, and later, the biographer of 19:For the British architect, see 2441:"What the Working Class Reads" 2182:. 10 December 1978. p. 44 1767:"The Communists and the CIO," 1330:"Mr. Waugh's Humor" (Review), 1006:Famous American Men of Letters 292:, landed a book contract with 1: 2492:"Articles by Robert Cantwell" 1783:magazines from 1935 to 1941. 1718:"The Return of Henry James," 1386:"Children's Books" (Review), 1351:"The Man of Order" (Review), 1344:"The Man of Order" (Review), 2467:"The Communists and the CIO" 2323:Chambers, Whittaker (1952). 1775:Cantwell wrote articles for 792:described them as follows: 585:. While working together at 304:), he wrote a second novel, 16:American novelist and critic 2222:Baker, Carlos, ed. (1981). 2205:"Letter From The Publisher" 2131:. Samuel French. p. 72 1690:"Strikebreakers" (Review), 1295:"Men of the Sea" (Review), 1288:"American Exile" (Review), 1183:"Selma Lagerlof" (Review), 1128:, convicted labor dynamiter 1101:William Makepeace Thackeray 477:. In 1938, he returned to 21:Robert Cantwell (architect) 2671: 2561:. University of Washington 2533:. Boise State University. 2259:Vanderlan, Robert (2011). 1972:. Boise State University. 1739:"Bound Nowhere" (Review), 1648:"San Francisco: Act One," 1083:Far from the Madding Crowd 973:"Hanging by My Thumbs" in 600:and questioned neighbors. 498:Bloomingdale Insane Asylum 258:during a strike in nearby 18: 2620:American literary critics 2383:Cantwell, Robert (1948). 1372:"Big Novelist" (Review), 1365:"As I Like It" (Review), 1323:"As I Like It" (Review), 1267:"Bronx Cheers" (Review), 1073:Tess of the d'Urbervilles 90:Robert Simmons (pen name) 35: 2301:. Summer-Fall 1986 (100) 2150:Craig, R. Bruce (2001). 1655:"Outlook Book Choices," 1097:The History of Pendennis 1057:, by Marie-Henri Beyle ( 975:The New American Caravan 709:Michael Troutman Simmons 541:: Naturalist and Pioneer 344:, in collaboration with 281:The New American Caravan 245:University of Washington 99:University of Washington 2635:American male novelists 2574:Seyersted, Per (2004). 2525:Lewis, Merrill (1985). 2232:Charles Scribner's Sons 1964:Lewis, Merrill (1985). 1846:Seyersted, Per (2004). 1197:"California" (Review), 555:Personal life and death 446:in her 1992 posthumous 223:and Broad Street after 174:Mary Elizabeth Chambers 2293:Dee, Jonathan (1986). 1554:"Exiles" (2 Reviews), 937: 859:, and Intrator's wife 844: 825: 751: 658: 275: 232: 189:Robert Emmett Cantwell 52:Robert Emmett Cantwell 2580:. Oslo: Novus Press. 2385:"Nathaniel Hawthorne" 1055:Charterhouse of Parma 1049:White Rose of Memphis 1040:The Humorous Side of 901: 835: 794: 741: 653: 626:National Hunger March 491:Love's Old Sweet Song 273: 260:Centralia, Washington 218: 42:Cantwell in the 1930s 2211:on February 3, 2013. 1320:(September 21, 1932) 1313:(September 14, 1932) 891:Cantwell helped get 591:Sherman, Connecticut 549:The Hidden Northwest 505:: The American Years 2414:"A Real Man's Life" 1790:from 1956 to 1978. 1722:(December 12, 1934) 1692:The Saturday Review 1603:"Books in Review," 1586:(February 14, 1934) 1582:"Books in Review," 1575:"Books in Review," 1565:(December 27, 1933) 1561:"Books in Review," 1558:(December 13, 1933) 1248:The Saturday Review 1229:(December 19, 1931) 1227:The Saturday Review 1222:(November 25, 1931) 1213:The Saturday Review 1187:(February 25, 1931) 1180:(December 24, 1930) 1091:Agnes Miller Parker 941:John Loomis Sherman 919:... But his letter 909:Nathaniel Hawthorne 878:John Loomis Sherman 815:, Robert Cantwell, 761:F. Scott Fitzgerald 503:Nathaniel Hawthorne 489:in Saroyan's play, 471:s sister magazine, 294:Farrar and Rinehart 249:Hoquiam, Washington 219:Crowd gathering at 2555:Reed, T.V (2014). 2080:Elizabeth Hardwick 1930:Reed, T.V (2014). 1788:Sports Illustrated 1694:(October 20, 1934) 1579:(January 24, 1934) 1537:(October 18, 1933) 1411:(February 8, 1933) 1376:(November 2, 1932) 1355:(October 26, 1932) 1348:(October 26, 1932) 1341:(October 19, 1932) 1334:(October 12, 1932) 1215:(November 7, 1931) 1208:(October 21, 1931) 1137:Four Novelists on 981:Laugh and Lie Down 905:Laugh and Lie Down 893:Whittaker Chambers 853:Whittaker Chambers 849:Laugh and Lie Down 845: 837:Whittaker Chambers 817:Louis Kronenberger 813:Whittaker Chambers 752: 746:and German writer 649:Sports Illustrated 612:for president and 530:Sports Illustrated 521:Sports Illustrated 413:Whittaker Chambers 334:Whittaker Chambers 306:The Land of Plenty 298:Laugh and Lie Down 276: 233: 201:The Land of Plenty 193:Laugh and Lie Down 164:The Land of Plenty 152:Sports Illustrated 58:Little Falls (now 2587:978-82-7099-397-0 2496:Sport Illustrated 2245:978-0-684-16765-7 2054:978-1-60785-345-9 1859:978-82-7099-397-0 1530:(October 4, 1933) 1306:(August 17, 1932) 1299:(August 10, 1932) 1236:(January 6, 1932) 1126:James B. McNamara 1124:Autobiography of 1108:Unfinished works: 1065:, illustrated by 809:Robert Fitzgerald 690:Clare Boothe Luce 647:In his obituary, 610:William Z. Foster 570:He later married 369:Matthew Josephson 186: 185: 128:Years active 62:), Washington, US 2662: 2591: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2532: 2514:External sources 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2471:The New Republic 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2445:The New Republic 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2420:. 4 October 1948 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2380: 2374: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2299:The Paris Review 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2229: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2177: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2123:Saroyan, William 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2089: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2006: 2005: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1971: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1927: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1893: 1864: 1863: 1843: 1769:The New Republic 1762:The New Republic 1755:The New Republic 1748:The New Republic 1743:(April 10, 1935) 1741:The New Republic 1720:The New Republic 1680:(September 1934) 1673:(September 1934) 1666:(August 1, 1934) 1664:The New Republic 1650:The New Republic 1643:The New Republic 1607:(March 14, 1934) 1605:The New Republic 1584:The New Republic 1577:The New Republic 1563:The New Republic 1556:The New Republic 1535:The New Republic 1528:The New Republic 1516:(September 1933) 1509:(August 9, 1933) 1507:The New Republic 1486:The New Republic 1479:The New Republic 1465:The New Republic 1451:The New Republic 1439:(April 12, 1933) 1437:The New Republic 1423:The New Republic 1409:The New Republic 1374:The New Republic 1353:The New Republic 1346:The New Republic 1311:The New Republic 1283:The New Republic 1269:The New Republic 1262:The New Republic 1257:(March 30, 1932) 1255:The New Republic 1250:(March 12, 1932) 1234:The New Republic 1206:The New Republic 1201:(April 15, 1931) 1194:(March 25, 1931) 1192:The New Republic 1185:The New Republic 1178:The New Republic 1157:The New Republic 1139:William Faulkner 1119:Lincoln Steffens 1063:Honoré de Balzac 1042:Erskine Caldwell 1034:Editorial works: 1027:Hidden Northwest 930: 922: 918: 755:Ernest Hemingway 678:Erskine Caldwell 670:Ernest Hemingway 662:James T. Farrell 630:The New Republic 565:Lars-Erik Nelson 539:Alexander Wilson 436:The New Republic 377:James T. Farrell 365:Erskine Caldwell 361:John Chamberlain 346:Lincoln Steffens 329:The New Republic 317:American Caravan 302:Great Depression 229:Great Depression 205:Washington state 160: 87:Other names 74: 71:December 8, 1978 55:January 31, 1908 40: 26: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2529:Robert Cantwell 2524: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2039:. Maize Books. 2032: 2031: 2027: 2020:Washington Post 2017: 2016: 2009: 2002:Washington Post 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1968:Robert Cantwell 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1929: 1928: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1867: 1860: 1845: 1844: 1801: 1796: 1757:)June 26, 1935) 1715:(December 1934) 1708:(December 1934) 1701:(November 1934) 1652:(July 25, 1934) 1645:(July 25, 1934) 1551:(December 1933) 1544:(November 1933) 1488:(July 12, 1933) 1467:(June 28, 1933) 1425:(March 8, 1933) 1404:(February 1933) 1390:(December 1932) 1383:(December 1932) 1369:(November 1932) 1362:(November 1932) 1292:(July 20, 1932) 1264:(April 6, 1932) 1243:(March 9, 1932) 1150:Before joining 1067:Rafaello Busoni 968:Original works: 965: 928: 920: 916: 851:, where he met 830: 782: 765:Thornton Wilder 736: 731: 674:Van Wyck Brooks 666:John Dos Passos 557: 525: 483:William Saroyan 459: 401:Kenneth Fearing 397:Granville Hicks 385:John Dos Passos 268: 213: 158: 123: 95:Alma mater 82: 76: 72: 63: 56: 54: 53: 43: 31: 30:Robert Cantwell 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2668: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2586: 2571: 2552: 2539: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2483: 2457: 2431: 2405: 2375: 2360: 2338: 2312: 2285: 2272:978-0812205633 2271: 2251: 2244: 2214: 2192: 2180:New York Times 2165: 2142: 2114: 2100: 2076:McCarthy, Mary 2067: 2053: 2025: 2007: 1992: 1978: 1956: 1942: 1911: 1865: 1858: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1750:(May 22, 1935) 1744: 1737: 1730: 1729:(January 1935) 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1687:(October 1934) 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1572:(January 1934) 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1523:(October 1933) 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1481:(July 5, 1933) 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1453:(May 31, 1933) 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1397:(January 1933) 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1327:(October 1932) 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1285:(July 6, 1932) 1279: 1278:(May 25, 1932) 1272: 1271:(May 25, 1932) 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1080: 1070: 1052: 1046: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 990: 987:Land of Plenty 984: 978: 964: 961: 947:. During the 871:John Reed Club 829: 826: 781: 775: 771:T. S. Matthews 735: 732: 730: 727: 713:Colin Cantwell 698:T. S. Matthews 694:Marianne Moore 682:Malcolm Cowley 556: 553: 545:The Real McCoy 524: 518: 458: 452: 440:Malcolm Cowley 381:Meyer Schapiro 357:Malcolm Cowley 311:The Miscellany 267: 264: 212: 209: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 161: 155: 154: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 77: 75:(aged 70) 69: 65: 64: 57: 51: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2667: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2542: 2540:9780884300441 2536: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2458: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2103: 2101:9780151448203 2097: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1981: 1979:9780884300441 1975: 1970: 1969: 1960: 1957: 1945: 1943:9780295805047 1939: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1659:(August 1934) 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1502:(August 1933) 1501: 1497: 1495:(August 1933) 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113:Biography of 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 972: 971: 970: 969: 962: 960: 956: 952: 950: 946: 942: 936: 934: 926: 914: 910: 906: 900: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 867: 862: 861:Grace Lumpkin 858: 857:Mike Intrator 854: 850: 842: 838: 834: 827: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 779: 776: 774: 772: 768: 766: 762: 758: 756: 749: 745: 740: 733: 728: 726: 724: 723: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 702:Edmund Wilson 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 642:New York City 638: 635: 634:Per Seyersted 632:. Biographer 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614:James W. Ford 611: 607: 601: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 568: 566: 562: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 540: 534: 532: 531: 522: 519: 517: 515: 514: 508: 506: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 470: 466: 465: 456: 453: 451: 449: 445: 444:Mary McCarthy 441: 437: 433: 432: 427: 426: 420: 416: 414: 410: 409:Elof Holmlund 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Kenneth Burke 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353:Edmund Wilson 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 324: 319: 318: 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:New York City 287: 283: 282: 272: 265: 263: 261: 257: 254:In 1919, the 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 226: 222: 217: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 79:New York City 70: 66: 61: 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 2576: 2563:. Retrieved 2557: 2544:. Retrieved 2528: 2499:. Retrieved 2495: 2486: 2474:. Retrieved 2470: 2460: 2448:. Retrieved 2444: 2434: 2422:. Retrieved 2417: 2408: 2396:. Retrieved 2387:. Rinehart. 2378: 2368: 2363: 2351:. Retrieved 2341: 2324: 2303:. Retrieved 2298: 2288: 2276:. Retrieved 2261: 2254: 2225: 2217: 2209:the original 2184:. Retrieved 2179: 2168: 2156:. Retrieved 2145: 2133:. Retrieved 2127: 2117: 2105:. Retrieved 2085: 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2035: 2028: 2019: 2001: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1967: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1932: 1902:. Retrieved 1848: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1736:(April 1935) 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1604: 1600:(March 1934) 1597: 1593:(March 1934) 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1432:(April 1933) 1429: 1422: 1418:(March 1933) 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1115:E. A. Filene 1107: 1106: 1096: 1087:Thomas Hardy 1082: 1077:Thomas Hardy 1072: 1054: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1020:Norman Selby 1017: 1011: 1005: 1002:(1948, 1971) 999: 993: 989:(1934, 1971) 986: 980: 974: 967: 966: 957: 953: 945:Maxim Lieber 938: 932: 924: 912: 904: 902: 896: 890: 885: 875: 864: 848: 846: 801:Tom Matthews 796: 795: 785: 783: 777: 769: 759: 753: 720: 706: 659: 654: 648: 646: 639: 629: 602: 595: 579:Eric Hodgins 576: 569: 558: 548: 547:(1971), and 544: 537: 535: 528: 526: 520: 511: 509: 501: 495: 490: 486: 478: 472: 468: 462: 460: 454: 447: 435: 429: 423: 421: 417: 389:Newton Arvin 373:Harry Hansen 350: 342:E. A. Filene 327: 321: 315: 309: 305: 297: 279: 277: 253: 234: 200: 197:Jack Kerouac 192: 188: 187: 163: 159:Notable work 151: 147: 143: 139: 73:(1978-12-08) 2615:1978 deaths 2610:1908 births 2565:15 December 2546:15 December 2501:11 December 2476:11 December 2450:11 December 2353:16 December 2305:16 December 2278:15 December 2234:. pp.  1985:15 December 1949:15 December 1734:The Outlook 1727:The Outlook 1713:The Outlook 1706:The Outlook 1699:The Outlook 1685:The Outlook 1678:The Outlook 1671:The Outlook 1657:The Outlook 1638:(July 1934) 1636:The Outlook 1631:(June 1934) 1629:The Outlook 1622:The Outlook 1615:The Outlook 1598:The Outlook 1591:The Outlook 1570:The Outlook 1549:The Outlook 1542:The Outlook 1521:The Outlook 1514:The Outlook 1500:The Outlook 1493:The Outlook 1474:(July 1933) 1472:The Outlook 1460:(June 1933) 1458:The Outlook 1444:The Outlook 1430:The Outlook 1416:The Outlook 1402:The Outlook 1395:The Outlook 1381:The Outlook 1360:The Outlook 1220:The Outlook 1169:The Outlook 841:Calvin Fixx 821:Calvin Fixx 790:John Hersey 748:Ludwig Renn 744:Joris Ivens 572:Allison Joy 425:New Outlook 286:Calvin Fixx 221:Wall Street 136:Employer(s) 105:Occupations 2599:Categories 2398:8 December 2186:2014-09-30 2107:9 February 1794:References 1624:(May 1934) 1617:(May 1934) 1446:(May 1933) 1339:The Nation 1332:The Nation 1318:The Nation 1304:The Nation 1297:The Nation 1290:The Nation 1276:The Nation 1241:The Nation 1199:The Nation 1163:The Nation 882:Ware Group 866:New Masses 805:James Agee 734:Literature 717:Death Star 686:Henry Luce 561:Lyle Saxon 431:New Masses 405:Fred Dupee 241:Washington 225:1929 crash 211:Background 114:biographer 1388:Scribners 1367:Scribners 1325:Scribners 1146:Articles: 935:hired me. 895:a job at 855:, friend 828:Hiss Case 722:Star Wars 622:Roosevelt 131:1929–1978 2424:26 March 2393:48004681 2333:52005149 2125:(1940). 2078:(1992). 2060:27 April 1059:Stendhal 915:magazine 780:magazine 651:wrote: 543:(1961), 523:magazine 513:Newsweek 507:(1948). 457:magazine 256:massacre 179:Children 148:Newsweek 117:essayist 111:Novelist 2325:Witness 2158:11 June 2135:15 July 2082:(ed.). 1904:May 24, 1781:Fortune 886:Witness 839:joined 598:Sherman 587:Fortune 474:Fortune 144:Fortune 2584:  2537:  2391:  2331:  2269:  2242:  2098:  2051:  1976:  1940:  1856:  1771:(1938) 1764:(1935) 1166:, and 1121:(1934) 1093:(1958) 1069:(1955) 1029:(1972) 1023:(1971) 996:(1935) 983:(1931) 977:(1931) 929:  921:  917:  819:, and 729:Impact 700:, and 581:novel 438:under 411:, and 371:, and 338:Boston 326:, and 323:Pagany 266:Career 227:- the 171:Spouse 166:(1934) 120:editor 1117:with 1085:, by 963:Works 606:CPUSA 469:Time' 288:) to 237:Vader 60:Vader 2582:ISBN 2567:2016 2548:2016 2535:ISBN 2503:2016 2478:2016 2452:2016 2426:2017 2418:Time 2400:2019 2389:LCCN 2355:2016 2329:LCCN 2307:2016 2280:2016 2267:ISBN 2240:ISBN 2160:2017 2137:2017 2109:2019 2096:ISBN 2062:2017 2049:ISBN 1987:2016 1974:ISBN 1951:2016 1938:ISBN 1906:2010 1854:ISBN 1779:and 1777:TIME 1152:TIME 949:Hiss 933:Time 925:Time 913:Time 897:Time 797:Time 786:Time 778:Time 628:for 487:Time 479:Time 464:Time 455:Time 140:Time 81:, US 68:Died 48:Born 2236:709 2041:doi 1099:by 1075:by 719:in 567:). 340:'s 239:), 2601:: 2494:. 2469:. 2443:. 2416:. 2315:^ 2297:. 2238:. 2230:. 2195:^ 2178:. 2094:. 2047:. 2010:^ 1914:^ 1868:^ 1802:^ 1172:: 1160:, 873:. 811:, 807:, 725:. 704:. 696:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 676:, 672:, 668:, 664:, 533:. 516:. 493:. 415:. 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 320:, 314:, 251:. 207:. 150:, 146:, 142:, 2590:. 2569:. 2550:. 2505:. 2480:. 2454:. 2428:. 2402:. 2357:. 2335:. 2309:. 2282:. 2248:. 2189:. 2162:. 2139:. 2111:. 2092:7 2064:. 2043:: 1989:. 1953:. 1908:. 1862:. 182:3 23:.

Index

Robert Cantwell (architect)

Vader
New York City
University of Washington
Jack Kerouac
Washington state

Wall Street
1929 crash
Great Depression
Vader
Washington
University of Washington
Hoquiam, Washington
massacre
Centralia, Washington

The New American Caravan
Calvin Fixx
New York City
Farrar and Rinehart
Great Depression
The Miscellany
American Caravan
Pagany
The New Republic
Whittaker Chambers
Boston
E. A. Filene

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