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Robert Curtis (British Army soldier)

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started laughing at his attempt to frighten us with a starting pistol. He looked somewhat surprised and ran back behind the flats. Some time later that night we were pulled back and started to move back up Lepper street. I don't recall if we were in the much discussed “box formation” but we were certainly arrayed across the road. Not far from the junction with Spamount street someone opened up from behind us with automatic fire. This time I was on the right flank. I felt a blow to my RH side, could see sparks coming off the cobble stones and wall to my right and decided to get the f! out of it, so ran around the corner to the right and into Spamount street.
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passed one of the many narrow alleys leading off the road, seemed like ideal hiding place for attackers. When we reached New Lodge Road a lot of rioting going on, initially we cordoned NLR off, stones, bottles incoming in large quantities, also nail bombs (multiple as I recall, not just one as is often reported).
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Part of 156 Bty called out for riot control in New Lodge area. Departed HMS Maidstone where we were billetted, and de-bussed at northern end of Lepper street. Very large explosion as we moved down Lepper St towards New Lodge Road. I was on left flank, close to houses, very uncomfortable every time we
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and Lepper Street. A troop of soldiers from 156 Battery, including Gunner Rob Curtis, were deployed to disperse the crowd. As the troop moved to the junction they were attacked with a barrage of stones and bottles by the mob and deployed in “riot-formation” with shields as protection. Subsequently, a
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Together with 4/5 others sent across NLR to cordon off Duncairn Parade. Whilst standing there, an overweight guy in white shirt and dark jacket came around corner of tower block on our left (part of Artillery flats), took aim with pistol and fired off several shots. We found this highly amusing and
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With the passage of time I forget exactly who was hit, Geordie of course, John Finch was hit in the abdomen, Pete Fishbourne (think that was his name) was hit in the backside. My recollection is that the newspapers reported 5 or 6 but that probably included Bob Reding. Heinz Pizarek (sic) found a
256:, but some eyewitnesses are sure that it was a Sterling SMG that was fired. His wife was later compensated to the sum of ÂŁ6500 together with ÂŁ1500 for her daughter. His daughter was married wearing her father's wedding ring and later named her son Robert in honour of his grandfather. 240:
Curtis was, at the time of his death, 20 years old and married for just over a year. His wife was expecting their first child and had just informed him in a letter that he was to become a father. He is laid to rest in West Road Cemetery,
566: 245:, England. He was the first officially recognised fatality that the army suffered as a direct result of IRA actions. Unofficially 21 other military personnel died or were killed before his death. On the morning after his death Sir 591: 208:
when the British Army launched a series of searches for IRA arms. Rioting in the republican area of the New Lodge escalated and reinforcements were called for. 156 Battery was ordered into the area.
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was thrown at the troop and in the aftermath of the blast the crowd split allowing a gunman to fire a long burst of automatic fire from a
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156 (Inkerman) Battery, 94 Locating Regiment, Royal Artillery was deployed to Northern Ireland on 5 January 1971 under the command of
475:"The Irish Republican Army (IRA) shot and killed Gunner Robert Curtis, the first British soldier to die during the current conflict." 571: 521: 496: 459: 419: 249:, then Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, announced that “Northern Ireland is at war with the Irish Republican Army Provisionals”. 181: 197: 185: 176:, which was to kill 705 British soldiers. He was the first British soldier to die in the line of duty on the island of 172:(25 March 1950 – 6 February 1971) was a British soldier who was officially the first military fatality in the 253: 221: 246: 232:, penetrating his heart. He died almost instantly. Four other troop members were wounded, one seriously. 411: 300: 32: 581: 576: 242: 60: 531: 212: 80: 517: 492: 455: 415: 386: 334: 435:
Soldiers, sashes and shamrocks: Football and social identity in Scotland and Northern Ireland
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spent round in the back of his webbing belt when he got back to HMS Maidstone.
451: 217: 200:. During the first week of February 1971, there was major violence in many 173: 512:
David McKittrick, Seamus Kelters, Brian Feeney and David McVea (2001).
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British military personnel killed in The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
477:, Chronology per CAIN], cain.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 23 October 2015. 330:
Milestones in Murder: Defining Moments in Ulster's Terror War
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People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army
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since 1921. The gunman responsible is believed to be
156: 146: 138: 118: 100: 90: 70: 47: 39: 23: 188:, who was killed later that year in a gunfight. 252:Some sources claim the shots were fired from a 264:A report by Tim Magee, an eyewitness, follows: 160:156 (Inkerman) Battery, 94 Locating Regiment, 296:"Personal Details: Curtis, Robert George" 95:West Road Cemetery, Newcastle, United Kingdom 8: 536:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 597:Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne 211:A large crowd gathered at the junction of 31: 20: 385:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 87–. 287: 529: 448:Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA 587:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland 7: 14: 382:The Provos: The IRA and Sinn Fein 125: 105: 408:Provos: The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in 327:Hugh Jordan (14 October 2011). 355:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" 333:. Random House. pp. 39–. 1: 198:32nd Regiment Royal Artillery 379:Peter Taylor (29 May 2014). 224:, probably from the base of 487:Ken Wharton (16 May 2008). 174:Northern Ireland "Troubles" 613: 30: 572:Royal Artillery soldiers 446:English, Robert (2004). 254:Thompson submachine gun 222:Sterling submachine gun 406:Taylor, Peter (1997). 279: 247:James Chichester-Clark 550:Tim Magee, eyewitness 412:Bloomsbury Publishing 301:Armed Forces Memorial 266: 170:Robert George Curtis 43:Geordie, Rob, Robbie 243:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 61:Newcastle upon Tyne 414:. pp. 89–91. 81:New Lodge, Belfast 392:978-1-4088-5494-5 359:cain.ulster.ac.uk 340:978-1-78057-374-8 167: 166: 604: 551: 548: 542: 541: 535: 527: 509: 503: 502: 484: 478: 472: 466: 465: 443: 437: 432: 426: 425: 403: 397: 396: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 351: 345: 344: 324: 318: 317: 315: 313: 292: 202:Irish republican 131: 129: 128: 120: 111: 109: 108: 85:Northern Ireland 77: 57: 55: 35: 21: 612: 611: 607: 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 557: 556: 555: 554: 549: 545: 528: 524: 511: 510: 506: 499: 486: 485: 481: 473: 469: 462: 454:. p. 137. 445: 444: 440: 433: 429: 422: 405: 404: 400: 393: 378: 377: 373: 363: 361: 353: 352: 348: 341: 326: 325: 321: 311: 309: 294: 293: 289: 284: 262: 238: 194: 182:Provisional IRA 162:Royal Artillery 126: 124: 106: 104: 96: 79: 75: 74:6 February 1971 59: 53: 51: 26: 17: 16:British soldier 12: 11: 5: 610: 608: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 559: 558: 553: 552: 543: 522: 504: 497: 479: 467: 460: 438: 427: 420: 398: 391: 371: 346: 339: 319: 303:roll of honour 286: 285: 283: 280: 261: 258: 237: 234: 213:New Lodge Road 193: 190: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 150: 148:Service number 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 122: 116: 115: 113:United Kingdom 102: 98: 97: 94: 92: 88: 87: 78:(aged 20) 72: 68: 67: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 609: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 562: 547: 544: 539: 533: 525: 523:9781840185041 519: 515: 508: 505: 500: 498:9781907677601 494: 490: 489:Long Long War 483: 480: 476: 471: 468: 463: 461:0-330-49388-4 457: 453: 449: 442: 439: 436: 431: 428: 423: 421:0-7475-3818-2 417: 413: 409: 402: 399: 394: 388: 384: 383: 375: 372: 360: 356: 350: 347: 342: 336: 332: 331: 323: 320: 308: 304: 302: 297: 291: 288: 281: 278: 274: 270: 265: 259: 257: 255: 250: 248: 244: 235: 233: 231: 227: 226:Templar House 223: 219: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 191: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 123: 117: 114: 103: 99: 93: 89: 86: 82: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58:25 March 1950 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25:Robert Curtis 22: 19: 546: 513: 507: 488: 482: 470: 447: 441: 430: 407: 401: 381: 374: 362:. Retrieved 358: 349: 329: 322: 310:. Retrieved 299: 290: 275: 271: 267: 263: 251: 239: 210: 195: 169: 168: 133:British Army 76:(1971-02-06) 18: 582:1971 deaths 577:1950 births 230:flak jacket 40:Nickname(s) 561:Categories 514:Lost Lives 282:References 186:Billy Reid 101:Allegiance 54:1950-03-25 532:cite book 452:Pan Books 218:nail bomb 204:areas of 364:18 April 152:24181317 119:Service/ 260:Reports 206:Belfast 184:member 178:Ireland 65:England 520:  495:  458:  418:  389:  337:  312:23 May 307:GOV.UK 236:Status 142:Gunner 130:  121:branch 110:  91:Buried 192:Death 538:link 518:ISBN 493:ISBN 456:ISBN 416:ISBN 387:ISBN 366:2019 335:ISBN 314:2015 157:Unit 139:Rank 71:Died 48:Born 563:: 534:}} 530:{{ 516:. 491:. 450:. 410:. 357:. 305:. 298:. 83:, 63:, 540:) 526:. 501:. 464:. 424:. 395:. 368:. 343:. 316:. 56:) 52:(

Index


Newcastle upon Tyne
England
New Lodge, Belfast
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom
British Army
Service number
Royal Artillery
Northern Ireland "Troubles"
Ireland
Provisional IRA
Billy Reid
32nd Regiment Royal Artillery
Irish republican
Belfast
New Lodge Road
nail bomb
Sterling submachine gun
Templar House
flak jacket
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
James Chichester-Clark
Thompson submachine gun
"Personal Details: Curtis, Robert George"
Armed Forces Memorial
GOV.UK
Milestones in Murder: Defining Moments in Ulster's Terror War
ISBN
978-1-78057-374-8

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