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The originals of FitzGerald's drawings completed in Sydney published between 1874 and 1894, of
Australian orchids including 196 water-colour and pencil drawings with the artists pencilled notes in 2 volumes is held as a part of the Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library
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included descriptions of more than two hundred species. Fitzgerald was encouraged by the government of the day, who covered his costs and published his work, but the author died before the task was completed and nearly one hundred of his unpublished drawings are held in the
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Manuscript notes on botanical species including watercolour sketches and diagrams with botanical annotations which were completed by hand by
Fitzgerald between 1870 and 1890, and are held by National Library of Australia.
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By 1873 he had become Deputy
Surveyor General, and by 1874 he had been given responsibility as the Chief Mining Surveyor as well as controller of Church and School Lands for New South Wales. Following the advent of the
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specimens. No attempt was made to follow any system of classification and the plates and pages were not numbered, making it difficult for readers to find a particular drawing.
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Whilst working as a public servant FitzGerald's private passion and ability regarding ornithology and botany became so skillful that he communicated directly with
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about
Australian plants and their identification with references to Herbarium specimens as well as a single letter from G.H. Druce to FitzGerald are held at the
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398:. After completing his drawings, Fitzgerald did not dry and preserve the specimens but threw them away, so few species he described and named have preserved
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of 1884 part of his duty was to analyse and consider the future roles of his department and ironically that analysis resulted in a number of
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he initially (during 1855–56) contributed a number of articles on the birds of his hometown Kerry to that town's magazine.
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FitzGerald arrived in Sydney, Australia in 1856 and a short time later was appointed to the
Department of Lands as a
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another botanist, considered the work one "which would be an honour to any country and to any
Botanist".
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Working steadily until 1868 FitzGerald was then promoted to control the roads branch of that department.
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In his private life FitzGerald developed his skills as an ornithologist. Coupled with his skills as a
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in 1860. FitzGerald had three sons and three daughters who survived his death. His youngest son was
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A number of letters dated between 1871 and 1892 from FitzGerald to the German/Australian botanist
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This interest in orchids was maintained throughout his life and in 1869, 1871 and 1876 he visited
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More specifically FitzGerald had an enormous interest in botany and in 1864 he travelled to
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in the same public offices that he worked at, FitzGerald published seven parts of his work
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in New South Wales to collect ferns and orchids which he intended to cultivate around his
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859:. Vol. LIV, no. 1678. New South Wales, Australia. 3 September 1892. p. 531
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His extraordinary skills gave rise to a volume of work completed over seven years called
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Received bronze medal from
Agricultural Society of NSW in 1871 for his work on orchids.
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regarding
Australian species of plant and was referred to several times in the book
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to collect further botanical samples. It was during this time that he discovered
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Received bronze medal from the
Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London in 1886.
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This article is about the early
Australian botanist. For his poet grandson, see
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Australian Orchids, Part one, volumes 2 & 3, Robert David FitzGerald, 1882
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Bell. He studied civil engineering at Queen's College, Cork, (now known as
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Received silver medal from the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880.
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Received gold medal from the Exhibition Internationale de Paris in 1878
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Received bronze medal from the Sydney International Exhibition in 1879.
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of 1877. He also collected orchids for the German-Australian botanist
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672:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from
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Elected a member of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1876.
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Made an honorary member of Field Naturalists' Club of Victoria.
164:) (30 November 1830 – 12 August 1892) was an Irish-Australian
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The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
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Irish-Australian surveyor, ornithologist, botanist and poet
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Elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1874.
637:. University of Melbourne - Bright sparcs. Archived from
729:. Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
200:"would be an honour to any country and to any Botanist"
670:"R.D. Fitzgerald - biographical and botanical sources"
781:. Sydney: Government Printer of N.S.W. pp. x–xi.
568:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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383:made FitzGerald famous in the botanical world and
304:FitzGerald married Emily Blackwell, daughter of
856:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
296:, which was later to be named in his honour.
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801:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales
867:– via National Library of Australia.
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520:Received the Amsterdam Medal D'Or in 1883.
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367:From 1875 until 1882 in association with
903:Botanical collectors active in Australia
797:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW
721:"FitzGerald, Robert David (1830 - 1892)"
635:"FitzGerald, Robert David (1830 - 1892)"
494:& F.M.Bailey is named in his honour.
147:Robert David FitzGerald & Mary Ann,
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595:"Fitzgerald, Robert D. (1830 - 1892)"
332:FitzGerald died on 12 August 1892 at
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599:Australian National Botanic Gardens
918:Australian people of Irish descent
726:Australian Dictionary of Biography
550:Fitzgerald County, New South Wales
479:Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii F. Muell
466:Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii F. Muell.
294:Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii F. Muell
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953:Alumni of University College Cork
893:19th-century Australian botanists
908:Colony of New South Wales people
396:State Library of New South Wales
827:International Plant Names Index
231:), and emigrated to Australia.
779:The Orchids of New South Wales
731:Australian National University
434:National Herbarium of Victoria
320:and his grandson was the poet
139:three sons and three daughters
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898:Botanists active in Australia
198:another botanist, considered
948:Scientists from County Kerry
923:19th-century Irish botanists
492:Eugenia fitzgeraldi F.Muell.
938:Burials in Balmain Cemetery
457:Caladenia fitzgeraldii Rupp
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777:Rupp, Herman M.R. (1944).
482:., which he discovered on
318:Gerald Fitzgerald (artist)
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943:Writers from County Kerry
928:Australian ornithologists
336:and he was buried in the
162:Robert Desmond FitzGerald
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552:is named in his honour.
486:is named in his honour.
469:is named in his honour.
460:is named in his honour.
229:University College Cork
215:FitzGerald was born in
158:Robert David FitzGerald
18:Robert David FitzGerald
913:Explorers of Australia
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262:Ornithology and botany
430:Ferdinand von Mueller
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300:Marriage and children
235:Working as a surveyor
185:Ferdinand von Mueller
172:, botanist and poet.
733:. pp. 178–179.
581:References and notes
420:of New South Wales.
385:Joseph Dalton Hooker
196:Joseph Dalton Hooker
43:Robert D. FitzGerald
641:on 7 September 2007
559:author abbreviation
510:Australian Orchids.
463:The ravine orchid,
369:Arthur James Stopps
340:section of the old
258:including his own.
933:People from Tralee
440:Honours and awards
415:Published drawings
391:Australian Orchids
381:Australian Orchids
377:Australian Orchids
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354:Australian Orchids
192:Australian Orchids
740:978-0-522-84459-7
424:Published letters
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342:Balmain Cemetery
322:R. D. Fitzgerald
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61:30 November 1830
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32:R. D. Fitzgerald
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851:"ILLUSTRATIONS"
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131:Emily Blackwell
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861:. Retrieved
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804:. Retrieved
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793:"Fitzgerald"
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760:. Retrieved
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678:. Retrieved
674:the original
643:. Retrieved
639:the original
602:. Retrieved
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489:The orchid,
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373:lithographer
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338:Presbyterian
334:Hunters Hill
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221:County Kerry
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91:Hunters Hill
69:County Kerry
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888:1892 deaths
883:1830 births
832: Fitzg
528:Memberships
450:The spider
306:Edward Hunt
277:, north of
275:Wallis Lake
268:taxidermist
877:Categories
869:— obituary
762:19 October
472:The giant
371:who was a
211:Early life
83:1892-08-13
749:1833-7538
279:Newcastle
241:draftsman
206:Biography
144:Parent(s)
806:4 August
757:70677943
680:16 April
645:16 April
474:Ericacea
166:surveyor
136:Children
118:botanist
110:surveyor
445:Eponyms
314:Balmain
81: (
863:7 July
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737:
604:7 July
570:citing
564:Fitzg.
500:Medals
452:orchid
310:M.L.C.
285:home.
217:Tralee
194:which
128:Spouse
95:Sydney
65:Tralee
328:Death
312:, at
865:2016
808:2013
764:2008
753:OCLC
745:ISSN
735:ISBN
682:2007
647:2007
606:2016
400:type
151:Bell
122:poet
120:and
76:Died
58:Born
225:née
149:née
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
