615:, where he resided for the second half of his life. In the early 1960s, as Bob Lockwood Jr. and Combo, he had a regular gig at Loving's Grill, at 8426 Hough Avenue. From the 1970s through the 2000s, he performed regularly with his band the All Stars at numerous local venues, including Pirate's Cove, the Euclid Tavern, Peabody's, Flipside Tavern, Wilbert's, Brother's Lounge, and, in the last years of his career, Fat Fish Blue (on the corner of Prospect and Ontario in downtown Cleveland) every Wednesday night. He played his regular three sets two days before the illness which led to his death. The All Stars continued the Wednesday residency for two years after his death.
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519:. On July 30 he recorded four songs, which were released as the first two 78-rpm singles under his own name: "Little Boy Blue" backed with "Take a Little Walk with Me" (Bluebird B-8820) and "I'm Gonna Train My Baby" backed with "Black Spider Blues" (Bluebird B-8877). These songs remained in his repertoire throughout his career.
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At the age of 60, in 1975, he discovered the 12-string guitar and preferentially played it almost exclusively for the latter third of his life. His most famous 12-string was a blue instrument custom designed and made by the
Japanese luthiers Moony Omote and Age Sumi. It was acquired by the Rock and
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Lockwood learned from
Johnson not only how to play guitar but also timing and stage presence. Because of his personal and professional association with Johnson, he became known as "Robert Junior" Lockwood, a nickname by which he was known among musicians for the rest of his life, although he later
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will cherish this record by Robert
Johnson's self-designated heir. It even boasts some adventurously progressive saxophone and twelve-string stylings that do no violence to a notoriously intransigent genre. But Lockwood is an undistinguished vocal interpreter, and only one of his originals—the
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In 1950, Lockwood settled in
Chicago. A 1951 78-rpm single featured "I'm Gonna Dig Myself a Hole" backed with "Dust My Broom" (Mercury 8260), and a 1954 release contained "Aw Aw (Baby)" backed with "Sweet Woman (from Maine)" (J.O.B 1107). In 1954, he replaced Louis Myers as the guitarist in
444:. He was one of two children born to Robert Lockwood Sr. and Esther Reese Lockwood, later known as Estella Coleman. He started playing the organ in his father's church at the age of eight. His parents divorced, and later the famous bluesman
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in the Delta, at places like Winona, Greenwood, and
Greenville (where they most probably met Johnson, who died in 1938). Lockwood played with Williamson in the Clarksdale area in 1938 and 1939. He also played with
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His survivors included his wife, Mary Smith
Lockwood of Cleveland; four stepchildren from his first marriage to Annie Roberts Lockwood, who died in 1997; and four stepchildren from his second marriage.
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Hoffman, Larry (May/June 1995) "Robert
Lockwood, Jr." Living Blues no. 121 (May/June 1995). Reprinted in "Rollin' and Tumblin'," ed. J. Obrecht, pp. 163–183
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Lockwood's last known recording session was at Ante Up Audio studio in
Cleveland, with longtime collaborator Mark "Cleveland Fats" Hahn, to record the album
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By age 15, Lockwood was playing professionally at parties in the Helena area. He often played with his quasi-stepfather Robert
Johnson and with
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652:(recorded 1996, Verve). A 1972 45-rpm single included "Selfish Ways" backed with "Down Home Cookin'" (Big Star BB 020). Reviewing
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in Helena. For several years in the early 1940s the pair played together in and around Helena and continued to be associated with
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and other
Chicago labels in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the only guitarist to have learned to play directly from
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in 2008 in the category Best Traditional Blues Album. It was the first Grammy Award for Lockwood and Townsend.
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409:. Robert Lockwood was one of the first professional black entertainers to appear on radio in the South, on the
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In 1941, Lockwood and Williamson began their influential performances on the daily radio program
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Buckalew, Terry (1994). "'Steady Rolling Man': Arkansas Bluesman Robert 'Junior' Lockwood".
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686:(recorded 2003, M.C.). A duet session with the pianist Otis Spann in 1960 resulted in
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Honorary Doctorate Of Humane Letters from Case Western Reserve University (2001)
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CD Review of Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesman - Live in Dallas
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Roll Hall of Fame Museum in February 2013 and is displayed there.
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imperturbable 'Selfish Ways'—is worthy of interpretation itself."
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radio show. Lockwood is known for his longtime collaboration with
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Honorary Doctor Of Music from Cleveland State University (2002)
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Lockwood died at the age of 91 in Cleveland, having suffered a
1527:"Robert Lockwood Jr.: Disciple of Blues Legend Robert Johnson"
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1670:"Robert Lockwood Jr., Cleveland's Great Bluesman, Dies at 91"
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and played in King's band early in King's career in Memphis.
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Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live in Dallas
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Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols & Stories
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in the 1930s. On one occasion he played on one side of the
397:(March 27, 1915 – November 21, 2006) was an American
540:; St. Louis; Chicago and Memphis. He was an influence on
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The Way Things Go - Cleveland Fats | Credits | AllMusic
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frequently professed his dislike for this appellation.
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Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
967:. Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 181.
659:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
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while Johnson played on the other, with the people of
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lived with Lockwood's mother for 10 years off and on.
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Around 1937–1938 Lockwood worked with Williamson and
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Up Jumped the Devil: The Real Life of Robert Johnson
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Street in Cleveland named Robert Lockwood Jr. Drive
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103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1626:. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from
638:, with Johnny Shines (recorded 1979, Rounder);
1655:, New England Folk Waves, Winter/Spring 2007,
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778:Seven-time W.C. Handy Blues Music Award winner
552:'s band. He played on Walter's number 1 hit "
536:. From about 1944 to 1949 Lockwood played in
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764:Blues Hall Of Fame inductee (class of 1989)
713:, recorded in 2004 and released in 2007 as
611:In 1960, Lockwood moved with Williamson to
568:. Lockwood also performed or recorded with
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
618:His studio albums as a bandleader include
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27:American Delta blues guitarist (1915–2006)
1694:, Thursday, 23 November 2006, p. C1.
1339:"Illustrated Robert Lockwood discography"
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674:His solo guitar and vocal albums include
507:On July 1, 1941, Lockwood made his first
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
163:Learn how and when to remove this message
1620:"NEA National Heritage Fellowships 1995"
642:, with Shines (recorded 1980, Rounder);
188:This article includes a list of general
1601:. Cleveland, Ohio: Gray & Company.
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419:and for his work in the mid-1950s with
1525:Bernstein, Adam (November 23, 2006).
965:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
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1850:20th-century American male musicians
1810:National Heritage Fellowship winners
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808:(Trio, 1975; released in Japan only)
101:adding citations to reliable sources
1657:University of Massachusetts Boston
194:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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942:"Robert Lockwood, Jr.: Biography"
47:This article has multiple issues.
1855:Black & Blue Records artists
1835:20th-century American guitarists
1653:"Delta Bluesman Robert Lockwood"
1511:– via robertchristgau.com.
701:A live performance by Lockwood,
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1775:Deaths from respiratory failure
1299:The Guinness Who's Who of Blues
916:List of country blues musicians
911:List of Chicago blues musicians
773:National Endowment for the Arts
646:(recorded 1990, Lockwood); and
560:, sessions which also included
88:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1830:Blues musicians from Arkansas
993:Arkansas Historical Quarterly
921:List of Delta blues musicians
1815:People from Helena, Arkansas
1552:"Robert Lockwood - Obituary"
769:National Heritage Fellowship
730:for Honeybee Entertainment.
682:(recorded 2000, Telarc) and
640:Mister Blues Is Back to Stay
515:, for the Bluebird label in
401:guitarist, who recorded for
678:(recorded 1982, Evidence),
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1790:Juke Joint blues musicians
1597:Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007).
626:(recorded 1970, Delmark);
1860:Southland Records artists
1825:American slide guitarists
1760:American blues guitarists
869:Feel Like Blowing My Horn
758:– Traditional Blues Album
264:
1820:Musicians from Cleveland
1800:Bluebird Records artists
1795:Guitarists from Arkansas
1785:Electric blues musicians
1765:American male guitarists
1708:October 2, 2011, at the
1482:"Consumer Guide '70s: L"
1259:Harris, Sheldon (1979).
813:I Got to Find Me a Woman
711:David "Honeyboy" Edwards
707:Joseph "Pinetop" Perkins
649:I Got to Find Me a Woman
438:Turkey Scratch, Arkansas
312:Turkey Scratch, Arkansas
294:"Robert Junior" Lockwood
1805:Delmark Records artists
1770:Country blues musicians
963:Du Noyer, Paul (2000).
906:List of blues musicians
843:Otis Spann Is the Blues
688:Otis Spann Is the Blues
676:Plays Robert and Robert
634:(recorded 1975, Trix);
630:(recorded 1973, Trix);
478:Clarksdale, Mississippi
462:Sonny Boy Williamson II
417:Sonny Boy Williamson II
209:more precise citations.
1678:, November 22, 2006. (
901:Chicago Blues Festival
694:, released by Candid.
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538:West Memphis, Arkansas
274:Background information
1780:Delta blues musicians
1698:Times Online obituary
703:Henry "Mule" Townsend
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436:Lockwood was born in
112:"Robert Lockwood Jr."
1845:Grammy Award winners
1840:Guitarists from Ohio
1686:Lockwood Remembrance
1492:Ticknor & Fields
879:Sonny Boy Williamson
602:Knoxville, Tennessee
97:improve this article
18:Robert Lockwood, Jr.
1731:Robert Lockwood Jr.
1722:Robert Lockwood Jr.
1556:obits.cleveland.com
1304:Guinness Publishing
1302:(Second ed.).
1069:Wardlow, Gayle Dean
887:The Real Folk Blues
498:St. Louis, Missouri
440:, a hamlet west of
395:Robert Lockwood Jr.
284:Robert Lockwood Jr.
259:Robert Lockwood Jr.
1680:Alternate location
1306:. pp. 245/6.
1065:Conforth, Bruce M.
800:Steady Rollin' Man
620:Steady Rollin' Man
609:
494:Memphis, Tennessee
1630:on August 4, 2020
1607:978-1-59851-025-6
1478:Christgau, Robert
1463:978-0-14-006223-6
1425:978-0-14-006223-6
1387:978-0-14-006223-6
1265:. Da Capo Press.
1242:978-0-14-006223-6
1204:978-0-14-006223-6
1166:978-0-14-006223-6
1128:978-0-14-006223-6
1082:978-1-68457-315-8
1050:978-0-14-006223-6
890:(Chess, 1947-64 )
851:Walking the Blues
749:Awards and honors
735:cerebral aneurysm
728:The Way Things Go
692:Walking the Blues
666:said, "Lovers of
606:1982 World's Fair
534:King Biscuit Time
525:King Biscuit Time
470:Mississippi Delta
412:King Biscuit Time
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490:Howlin' Wolf
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324:(2006-11-21)
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90:verification
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1755:2006 deaths
1750:1915 births
806:Blues Live!
789:Discography
668:urban blues
622:, with the
399:Delta blues
376:Formerly of
340:Delta blues
207:introducing
1744:Categories
1584:August 15,
1561:August 15,
1501:089919026X
1452:. p.
1445:Deep Blues
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1032:Deep Blues
927:References
835:Otis Spann
636:Hangin' On
632:...Does 12
574:Eddie Boyd
566:Otis Spann
542:B. B. King
509:recordings
432:Early life
371:1930s–2006
305:1915-03-27
280:Birth name
190:references
123:newspapers
52:improve it
948:April 20,
628:Contrasts
604:, at the
427:Biography
384:B.B. King
329:Cleveland
58:talk page
1706:Archived
1624:Arts.gov
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895:See also
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624:Aces
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299:Born
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