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609:"One hundred and fifty years ago, my predecessor Robert Lowe, later First Viscount Sherbrooke, brought forward the Bill that created the joint stock limited liability company. It was the first nationwide codification of company law in the world, and he has recently been described as "the father of modern company law". Our company law continues to have an excellent record. Since 1997 new incorporations have risen by over 60 per cent and the number of foreign firms incorporating in the UK has more than quadrupled. No doubt this is because, according to the World Bank's assessment, it is quicker and cheaper for companies to set up in the UK than in any other EU member state."
625:, and bringing in the revised code (1862), which embodied this principle and made an examination in "the three R's" the test for grants of public money. He felt then, and still more after the Reform Act of 1867, that "we must educate our masters," and he rather scandalized his old university friends by the stress he laid on physical science as opposed to classical studies. Considerable opposition was aroused by the new regime at the Education Office, and, in 1864, Lowe was driven to resign by an adverse vote in Parliament with reference to the way in which inspectors' reports were "edited." This was the result of the strong feelings that had been aroused against
419:. Gladstone appointed Lowe as Chancellor expecting him to hold down public spending. Public spending rose, and Gladstone pronounced Lowe "wretchedly deficient"; most historians agree. Lowe repeatedly underestimated the revenue, enabling him to resist demands for tax cuts and to reduce the national debt instead. He insisted that the tax system be fair to all classes. By his own main criterion of fairness — that the balance between direct and indirect taxation remain unchanged — he succeeded. Even in his time, however, this concept of
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but you must look at it in reference to all your other institutions. When you have once taught the people to entertain the notion of the individual rights of every citizen to share in the
Government, and the doctrine of popular supremacy, you impose on yourselves the task of re-modelling the whole of your institutions, in reference to the principles that you have set up...
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547:, on a charge of murdering a widowed shopkeeper named Ellen Jamieson; he was one of the earliest to raise in a British court the plea of moral insanity (unsuccessfully). Knatchbull was hanged on 13 February 1844. Lowe and his wife adopted Mrs. Jamieson's two orphaned children, Bobby and Polly Jamieson.
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This principle of equality which you have taken to worship, is a very jealous power; she cannot be worshipped by halves, and like the Turk in this respect, she brooks no rival near the throne. When you get a democratic basis for your institutions, you must remember that you cannot look at that alone,
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the elite of the working classes you are so fond of, are members of trades unions... founded on principles of the most grinding tyranny not so much against masters as against each other... It was only necessary that you should give them the franchise, to make those trades unions the most dangerous
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Lowe was a rather cut-and-dried economist, who prided himself that during his four years of office he took twelve millions off taxation; but later opinion has hardly accepted his removal of the shilling registration duty on corn (1869) as good statesmanship, and his failures are remembered rather
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Liberal school. Moreover, he had been heavily shocked by his experiences of the comparatively developed union movement in his time in
Australia in a less rigid class system. He had already made known his objections to the advance of "democracy", notably in his speech in 1865 on
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as a commoner. In Lowe's fragment of autobiography he shows an unpleasing picture of the under-feeding and other conditions of the school life of the time. The languages of Latin and Greek were the main subjects of study and Lowe records that both were easy for him.
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as a threat to the order, which as he drafted, allowed only for social participation through investment of capital, not investment of labour. As it was the case that participation in
Parliament was also only possible through possession of
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had been responsible for the bill's introduction. As a result, when the
Liberals returned to power in 1880, Victoria made it clear that she would not accept any ministry that included Lowe. Nevertheless, he was raised to the peerage as
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Lowe soon made his mark in the political world by his clever speeches, particularly on finance and education; and besides obtaining a large legal practice, he was involved with the founding and was one of the principal writers for the
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on 11 April 1870: "The
Chancellor of the Exchequer is a man whose duties make him more or less of a taxing machine. He is entrusted with a certain amount of misery which it is his duty to distribute as fairly as he can."
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political agencies that could be conceived; because they were in the hands, not of individual members, but of designing men, able to launch them in solid mass against the institutions of the country.
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You must take education up the very first question, and you must press it on without delay for the peace of the country. Sir, I was looking to-day at the head of the lion which was sculptured in
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passed – the first nationwide codification of company law in the world. He has been referred to as "the father of modern company law". This status was again referred to in the presentation by
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In 1841 Lowe moved to London to read for the Bar, but his eyesight showed signs of serious weakness, and, acting on medical advice, he sailed to Sydney in the colony of
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684:' ) opposed the bill in a series of brilliant speeches, which raised his reputation as an orator to its highest point and helped to cause government's downfall.
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who led the subsequent
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Owing to a difference of opinion with Gipps, Lowe resigned from the council on 9 September 1844, but was elected in April 1845 for
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was glad to employ him, and, as one of its ablest leader-writers, he made his influence widely felt. In 1852, he was returned to
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reform ministry, which introduced the Reform Bill of 1866. Lowe carried on his former Prime
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than his successes. His proposed tax of a halfpenny a box on
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Lowe's previous university reputation and connections combined with his colonial experience stood him in good stead;
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who is not a slave to the trammels of party, or who is not dazzled by the glare of a temporary and ignoble success!
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Marcham, A.J. (1973). "Educating our masters: political parties and elementary education 1867 to 1870".
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672:'s Borough Franchise Bill. He was not invited to join the new ministry. Lowe retired into what
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During the 1870s the following epitaph was suggested for him by one of the wits of his day:
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793:, a new constituency created by the very Act he opposed. In 1868 he accepted office in the
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Maloney, John (2006). "Gladstone's
Gladstone? The Chancellorship of Robert Lowe, 1868–73".
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Maloney, John (2006). "Gladstone's Gladstone? The Chancellorship of Robert Lowe, 1868–73".
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Lowe was delighted with this, and promptly translated it into Latin, as follows:
509:, where he set to work in the law courts. On 7 November 1843 he was nominated by
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On 27 January 1850, the Lowes and the two Jamieson children sailed to England.
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replacing Robert Jones who had to resign from the Council due to insolvency.
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1278:"Proclamation: Resignation of Robert Lowe & appointment of John Lamb"
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In spite of the fact that his appeals did not prevent the passing of the
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and a second class in mathematics, besides taking a leading part in the
435:, Nottinghamshire, England, the second son of the Reverend Robert Lowe (
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680:", and with other Liberals and Whig peers (known collectively as the '
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for London University
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Parliamentary Archives, Papers of Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke
1451:"2007 federal election: Profile of the Electoral Division of Lowe"
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Parry, Jonathan. "Lowe, Robert, Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892)".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Briggs, Asa. “Robert Lowe and the Fear of Democracy," in Briggs,
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of Lowe standing on a box of matches inscribed 'Ex luce lucellum'
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Life and Letters of the Rt Hon Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke
1311:, (1844) NSW Select Cases (Dowling) 313 (1 February 1844),
621:'s ministry; there he pursued a vigorous policy, insisting on
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Illiberal Liberal – Robert Lowe in New South Wales, 1842–1850
528:. Lowe held that seat until 20 June 1848 and was elected for
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801:, an office that he described in the following terms in the
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Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
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of the second reading leading up to the new United Kingdom
1085:"Lowe, Robert [Viscount Sherbrooke] (1811 - 1892)"
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
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729:Lowe concluded his speech with considerable flair.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4246:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
4231:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4156:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
1215:"Wednesday, November 8, 1843: Legislative Council"
758:A terracotta statuette dated 1873 by caricaturist
532:in July 1848, a seat he held until November 1849.
4166:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1007:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). pp. 843–844.
1324:John Micklethwait and Michael Wooldridge (2003)
1179:"Lowe, Robert, Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892)"
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4211:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1684:Member for Counties of St Vincent and Auckland
1286:. No. 83. 10 September 1844. p. 1117
613:In 1859, Lowe went to the Education Office as
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543:In 1844, Lowe defended a Royal Navy captain,
8:
4216:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4161:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
1047:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1553:Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke, in Sydney
845:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
629:'s administration of the Education Office.
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1629:contributions in Parliament by Robert Lowe
1586:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1093:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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737:during her last agony after the battle of
399:(4 December 1811 – 27 July 1892), British
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785:in the next election to become the first
252:9 August 1873 – 20 February 1874
188:9 December 1868 – 11 August 1873
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3540:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
2939:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
914:located in Sydney, was named after him.
30:For other people named Robert Lowe, see
1869:Joint Secretary to the Board of Control
1044:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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818:, but in 1874 the government resigned.
2988:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1597:British Journal of Educational Studies
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1337:Lords Hansard text for 11 January 2006
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902:Australian federal electoral division
7:
4226:People from Bingham, Nottinghamshire
4221:Alumni of University College, Oxford
1915:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
593:. During his time there, he saw the
591:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
389:Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
65:adding citations to reliable sources
18:Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
1661:7 November 1843 – 9 September 1844
1643:New South Wales Legislative Council
866:If to the realms of peace and love,
526:Counties of St Vincent and Auckland
519:New South Wales Legislative Council
1934:Vice-President of the Committee of
1400:Hansard 15 July 1867 pp. 1549–1550
1283:New South Wales Government Gazette
1184:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1090:Australian Dictionary of Biography
847:. But from 1875 till his death at
25:
1715:July 1848 – November 1849
1195:from the original on 26 July 2015
999:Sherbrooke, Robert Lowe, Viscount
872:We can't congratulate the devil.
587:Secretary to the Board of Control
4201:UK MPs who were granted peerages
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1736:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1541:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00384.x
1155:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00384.x
981:
864:Where he's gone to I don't know;
485:In 1835, he won a fellowship at
446:In 1822, he went to a school at
41:
1455:Australian Electoral Commission
870:If, haply, to some lower level,
862:Here lies poor old Robert Lowe;
441:St Mary and All Saints, Bingham
52:needs additional citations for
4256:Presidents of the Oxford Union
1095:Australian National University
894:On his death he was buried in
595:Joint Stock Companies Act 1856
1:
4251:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery
2008:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1889:Hon. Edward Pleydell-Bouverie
1809:Lord Edmond Petty-Fitzmaurice
1609:10.1080/00071005.1973.9973377
1522:. Melbourne University Press.
1363:Hansard 15 July 1867, p. 1542
1256:Parliament of New South Wales
912:Australian electoral division
411:between 1868 and 1873 and as
363:Caroline Anne Sneyd (d. 1914)
4241:Fellows of the Royal Society
2065:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1439:. 3 July 1885. p. 3060.
1419:. 25 May 1880. p. 3173.
1372:Hansard 15 July 1867 p. 1546
1354:Hansard 15 July 1867 p. 1540
1223:. 9 November 1843. p. 3
1061:UK public library membership
923:Coat of arms of Robert Lowe
868:Farewell to happiness above;
32:Robert Lowe (disambiguation)
1963:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1576:. Vol. 2 Vols. London.
1572:Martin, A.Patchett (1893).
1250:"Robert Lowe (1811 - 1892)"
1189:Project Gutenberg Australia
799:Chancellor of the Exchequer
515:Governor of New South Wales
409:Chancellor of the Exchequer
176:Chancellor of the Exchequer
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1313:Supreme Court (Full Court)
890:Diabolum ejus poenitebit.
886:Pax in coelo non restabit;
464:University College, Oxford
377:University College, Oxford
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1734:
1724:
1711:Member for City of Sydney
1708:
1700:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1511:(1955) pp. 232–263.
382:
360:Georgiana Orred (d. 1884)
302:
245:
181:
170:
161:
1936:the Council on Education
1782:Sir William Williams, Bt
1557:Australia and the Empire
1309:[1844] NSWSupC 9
880:Continentur hac in fossa
1973:William Ewart Gladstone
1906:The Earl of Donoughmore
1688:April 1845 – June 1848
1004:Encyclopædia Britannica
888:Sin in inferis jacebit,
826:Lowe spoke against the
405:William Ewart Gladstone
273:William Ewart Gladstone
233:William Ewart Gladstone
209:William Ewart Gladstone
148:The Viscount Sherbrooke
1549:Arthur Patchett Martin
1497:Poems of a Life (1884)
1254:Former members of the
1083:Knight, R. L. (1967).
1053:10.1093/ref:odnb/17088
940:
933:
892:
884:Si ad coelum evolabit,
874:
828:Royal Titles Bill 1876
774:
763:
747:
727:
705:
648:
611:
2081:Eustace of Fauconberg
1381:Hansard 15 July 1867
939:
932:
882:Humilis Roberti ossa;
878:
860:
769:
757:
640:
607:
495:University of Glasgow
319:2024-09-12UTC18:32:46
27:Australian politician
4236:People with albinism
2020:Viscount Sherbrooke
1843:Sir John Lubbock, Bt
1823:Member of Parliament
1789:Member of Parliament
1752:Member of Parliament
1388:30 June 2009 at the
1342:3 March 2016 at the
787:Member of Parliament
144:The Right Honourable
61:improve this article
1879:Henry Danby Seymour
1529:Historical Research
1518:Knight, R. (1966).
1143:Historical Research
924:
841:Viscount Sherbrooke
781:, Robert Lowe beat
517:, to a seat in the
462:Lowe then attended
452:Latin House, Risley
2941:Lord Chief Justice
1850:Political offices
1436:The London Gazette
1416:The London Gazette
1294:– via Trove.
1231:– via Trove.
1013:Liberal Party (UK)
941:
934:
910:, a now abolished
896:Brookwood Cemetery
775:
772:Brookwood Cemetery
764:
750:Gladstone Ministry
711:, Robert Lowe saw
649:
623:payment by results
603:Companies Act 2006
476:Literae Humaniores
4133:
4132:
3596:Pleydell-Bouverie
3506:
3505:
3154:Sotheron-Estcourt
2947:
2946:
2032:
2031:
1997:Succeeded by
1970:Succeeded by
1943:Succeeded by
1903:Succeeded by
1896:Paymaster General
1876:Succeeded by
1840:Succeeded by
1827:London University
1806:Succeeded by
1769:Succeeded by
1725:Succeeded by
1720:William Wentworth
1691:Succeeded by
1664:Succeeded by
1658:Appointed member
1457:. 9 February 2011
1177:Serle, Percival.
1104:978-0-522-84459-7
1059:(Subscription or
973:
972:
834:and implied that
795:Gladstone Cabinet
791:London University
779:Second Reform Act
689:Benjamin Disraeli
670:Sir Edward Baines
581:interest. In the
454:, and in 1825 to
431:Lowe was born in
423:was obsolescent.
386:
385:
327:, Nottinghamshire
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4268:
4196:UK MPs 1874–1880
4191:UK MPs 1868–1874
4186:UK MPs 1865–1868
4181:UK MPs 1859–1865
4176:UK MPs 1857–1859
4171:UK MPs 1852–1857
4128:
4127:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3501:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2341:of Great Britain
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
1980:Preceded by
1956:George Ward Hunt
1953:Preceded by
1927:Charles Adderley
1924:Preceded by
1886:Preceded by
1855:Preceded by
1817:New constituency
1779:Preceded by
1742:Preceded by
1701:Preceded by
1674:Preceded by
1649:Preceded by
1639:
1612:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1568:
1544:
1535:(205): 404–428.
1523:
1509:Victorian People
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1080:
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925:
908:Division of Lowe
853:Liberal Unionist
812:ex luce lucellum
803:House of Commons
770:Lowe's grave in
760:Carlo Pellegrini
583:House of Commons
554:British politics
511:Sir George Gipps
421:fiscal incidence
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707:Being a man of
693:Reform Act 1867
678:Cave of Adullam
635:
619:Lord Palmerston
561:
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545:John Knatchbull
507:New South Wales
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990:public domain
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641:Robert Lowe,
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117:December 2022
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78: –
77:
76:"Robert Lowe"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3935:
3900:
3865:
3845:
3835:
3805:
3785:
3760:
3600:
3334:Lloyd George
3329:Maxwell-Fyfe
3183:
2936:
2816:Thorneycroft
2761:W. Churchill
2721:Lloyd George
2686:R. Churchill
2650:
2583:
2561:
2511:Ellenborough
2509:
2445:Bilson-Legge
2437:
2433:Bilson-Legge
2423:Bilson-Legge
2415:
2393:
2026:
2019:
2015:New creation
2014:
1988:
1961:
1932:
1913:
1894:
1867:
1821:
1816:
1787:
1750:
1718:
1709:
1682:
1677:John Coghill
1657:
1622:
1600:
1596:
1573:
1556:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1508:
1487:Bibliography
1476:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1434:
1425:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1253:
1225:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1199:10 September
1197:. Retrieved
1182:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1126:10 September
1124:. Retrieved
1088:
1042:
1036:
1002:
979:
905:
893:
879:
875:
861:
857:
840:
832:East Retford
825:
811:
808:
776:
732:
728:
723:
706:
701:
697:
686:
676:called the "
650:
642:
612:
608:
564:
562:
549:
542:
537:
534:
523:
504:
484:
470:he gained a
461:
445:
430:
388:
387:
337:(1892-07-27)
335:27 July 1892
292:Succeeded by
247:
228:Succeeded by
183:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4151:1892 deaths
4146:1811 births
3766:Chamberlain
3716:Marlborough
3706:Seale-Hayne
3606:Donoughmore
2701:Hicks Beach
2676:Hicks Beach
2596:Spring Rice
2096:Westminster
1983:Henry Bruce
1946:Henry Bruce
1694:George Hill
1627:1803–2005:
1431:"No. 25486"
1411:"No. 24847"
1326:The Company
1227:25 February
822:Later years
816:Home Office
709:company law
682:Adullamites
644:Vanity Fair
559:Early years
540:newspaper.
472:first class
297:R. A. Cross
285:Henry Bruce
280:Preceded by
216:Preceded by
4140:Categories
3941:Shackleton
3791:Sutherland
3586:Colchester
3561:Knatchbull
3399:Waddington
3324:Chuter Ede
3139:Palmerston
3104:Wellington
3049:Hawkesbury
2547:Vansittart
2527:Vansittart
2465:Dowdeswell
2450:Barrington
2281:Cottington
2151:Harvington
2126:Willoughby
2121:de la Leye
2111:G. Giffard
2106:W. Giffard
2073:of England
2023:1880–1892
1994:1873–1874
1967:1868–1873
1940:1859–1864
1919:1855–1858
1900:1855–1858
1873:1852–1855
1565:Q107340676
1461:15 October
1063:required.)
958:Supporters
952:Escutcheon
849:Warlingham
743:Englishman
571:Parliament
474:degree in
456:Winchester
427:Early life
372:Alma mater
87:newspapers
4066:B. Gummer
4046:Primarolo
4006:Caithness
4001:P. Brooke
3991:J. Gummer
3986:Parkinson
3961:Macmillan
3921:H. Brooke
3886:Macdonald
3871:Greenwood
3841:Cranborne
3831:Winterton
3821:Hutchison
3816:Rochester
3746:Henderson
3686:Beauchamp
3676:Beauchamp
3671:Wolverton
3576:Granville
3479:Braverman
3469:Braverman
3429:C. Clarke
3409:K. Clarke
3359:Callaghan
3319:Somervell
3274:Henderson
3269:Bridgeman
3239:Churchill
3234:Gladstone
3099:Duncannon
3094:Melbourne
3084:Lansdowne
3059:Liverpool
3024:Grenville
3004:Townshend
2999:Shelburne
2836:Callaghan
2811:Macmillan
2801:Gaitskell
2666:Gladstone
2661:Northcote
2656:Gladstone
2636:Gladstone
2621:Gladstone
2563:Tenterden
2500:Addington
2490:Cavendish
2480:Cavendish
2470:Townshend
2460:Grenville
2439:Mansfield
2428:Lyttelton
2286:Colepeper
2251:Fortescue
2241:Sackville
2161:Stratford
2156:Wodehouse
2091:Leicester
1745:John Best
1667:John Lamb
1582:cite book
1551:(1889). "
1492:Own works
1113:1833-7538
997:(1911). "
739:Chaeronea
687:However,
657:Gladstone
566:The Times
501:Australia
482:debates.
448:Southwell
401:statesman
248:In office
184:In office
4086:Mordaunt
4056:F. Maude
4041:Robinson
4031:Willetts
4016:Belstead
3976:A. Maude
3971:Williams
3911:Maulding
3906:Monckton
3891:Cherwell
3876:Marquand
3861:Cherwell
3736:Strachie
3721:Crossley
3711:Hopetoun
3691:Brownlow
3651:Childers
3646:Dufferin
3571:Macaulay
3484:Cleverly
3424:Blunkett
3384:Whitelaw
3364:Maudling
3314:Morrison
3309:Anderson
3209:Matthews
3204:Childers
3194:Harcourt
3119:Normanby
3109:Goulburn
3069:Sidmouth
3034:Portland
2921:Kwarteng
2831:Maudling
2786:Anderson
2696:Harcourt
2681:Harcourt
2671:Childers
2641:Disraeli
2631:Disraeli
2616:Disraeli
2606:Goulburn
2574:Goulburn
2552:Robinson
2522:Perceval
2455:Dashwood
2389:Aislabie
2384:Stanhope
2301:Duncombe
2271:Portland
2266:Greville
2231:Cromwell
2201:Thwaites
2186:Somerset
2131:Benstead
2116:Chishull
2101:Chishull
2086:Maunsell
2027:Extinct
1561:Wikidata
1559:: 1–29.
1386:Archived
1383:col 1543
1340:Archived
1290:23 April
1193:Archived
1121:70677943
976:See also
718:property
487:Magdalen
261:Victoria
197:Victoria
4061:Hancock
3896:Selkirk
3881:Addison
3826:Munster
3811:Walters
3781:Gosling
3756:Walters
3726:Causton
3701:Windsor
3681:Thurlow
3666:Plunket
3636:Monsell
3631:Goschen
3611:Lovaine
3591:Stanley
3581:Stanley
3556:Stanley
3551:Parnell
3444:Johnson
3389:Brittan
3374:Jenkins
3354:Jenkins
3349:Soskice
3294:Gilmour
3244:McKenna
3224:Ritchie
3214:Asquith
3169:Walpole
3149:Walpole
3134:Walpole
3114:Russell
3054:Spencer
2937:Italic:
2901:Hammond
2896:Osborne
2891:Darling
2846:Macleod
2841:Jenkins
2766:Snowden
2756:Snowden
2746:Baldwin
2726:McKenna
2716:Asquith
2706:Ritchie
2691:Goschen
2579:Althorp
2569:Herries
2557:Canning
2537:of the
2401:Walpole
2379:Walpole
2369:Wyndham
2321:Montagu
2316:Hampden
2311:Delamer
2276:Barrett
2246:Mildmay
2226:Berners
2216:Catesby
2176:Barnham
2146:Stanton
2136:Sandale
1624:Hansard
1502:Sources
1479:. 1891.
1262:9 April
992::
661:Canning
653:Russell
579:Liberal
577:in the
493:at the
450:, then
433:Bingham
354:Spouses
348:Liberal
325:Bingham
317: (
257:Monarch
193:Monarch
101:scholar
4081:Dowden
4076:Norman
4071:Stride
4051:Jowell
3996:Clarke
3956:Eccles
3936:vacant
3901:vacant
3866:vacant
3856:Jowitt
3851:Hankey
3846:vacant
3836:vacant
3806:vacant
3801:Arnold
3796:Onslow
3786:vacant
3761:vacant
3741:Newton
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3621:Cowper
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3566:Baring
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3289:Samuel
3284:Clynes
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