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403:(NRC) and took the helm of the NRC Committee for Research in Problems of Sex. The Committee for Research in Problems of Sex helped Yerkes establish close relationships with officers from Rockefeller philanthropic foundations. These relationships later helped him to solicit substantial funds for his chimpanzee projects.
411:
Yerkes had a long and storied fascination with the study of chimpanzees. He began by purchasing two chimpanzees, Chim (a male bonobo) and Panzee (a female common chimpanzee), from a zoo. He brought them home and kept them in a bedroom where they could eat with a fork at a miniature table. Chim was
278:
His early career was strongly influenced by the debts Yerkes incurred paying for school. Upon his graduation from
Harvard, he took up a position with the school as an instructor and assistant professor in comparative psychology. He had to supplement his income during the summer for several years by
345:
Yerkes used the results of tests such as these to argue that recent immigrants (especially those from
Southern and Eastern Europe) scored considerably lower than older waves of immigration (from Northern Europe.) The results would later be criticized as very clearly only measuring
811:"Testing For Order And Control In The Corporate Liberal State", Clarence J. Karier, pages 108-137, Roots of Crisis: American Education in the Twentieth Century, ed. C. J. Karier, P. Violas, J. Spring. Page 112 here. See also below, Autobiography of Robert Mearns Yerkes, 1930.
337:
Although Yerkes claimed that the tests measured native intelligence, and not education or training, this claim is difficult to sustain in the face of the questions themselves. Question 18 of Alpha Test 8 reads: "Velvet Joe appears in advertisements of ... (tooth powder)(dry
723:
2285:
2255:
2250:
260:). Growing up on a farm in rural Pennsylvania, Robert Yerkes wanted to leave the hard life of the rural farmer and become a physician. With the financial help of an uncle, Yerkes attended
2295:
350:, as the test scores correlated nearly exactly with the number of years spent living in the US. Nonetheless, the effects of Yerkes work would have a lasting effect on American
361:
He was appointed as an "Expert
Eugenic Agent" to The House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, where his work would contribute to the creation of the discriminatory
432:
and Chim, the bonobo. Chim unfortunately died during the visit. Yerkes returned from this visit with advice from Abreu to help in raising and observing chimps on his own.
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439:. He founded the Yale University Laboratories of Primate Biology in New Haven, followed by his Anthropoid Breeding and Experiment Station in
233:
1072:
ROOFE, P G (1965), "Significant
Segments of the Herrick-Yerkes Correspondence Relative to Psychobiology and Their Personal Philosophies",
952:
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was developed at Yerkes
Laboratories of Primate Biology. Yerkes retired from his position as Director in 1942, where he was replaced by
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492:. The Yerkes National Primate Research Center will be known as the Emory National Primate Research Center, effective June 1, 2022.
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Intelligence Tests, the first nonverbal group tests, which were given to over 1 million United States soldiers during the war.
268:
to do graduate work in
Biology. Faced with a choice of Harvard or medical training in Philadelphia, he chose to go to Harvard.
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488:, after a review by Emory's Committee on Naming Honors recommended that the name be changed due to Yerkes' past support for
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2004:
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1956:
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237:
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At
Harvard, Yerkes became interested in animal behavior, so much so that he put off further medical training to study
195:
376:
in the U.S.), Yerkes stated that "no one of us as a citizen can afford to ignore the menace of race deterioration."
388:
68:
1962:
625:
323:
2183:
362:
1024:
Haraway, D (1979), "The biological enterprise: sex, mind, and profit from human engineering to sociobiology",
412:
a particular delight for Yerkes, and the summer that chimp and psychologist spent together is memorialized in
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Monkey Farm: A History of the Yerkes
Laboratories of Primate Biology, Orange Park, Florida, 1930â1965
601:
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2010:
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424:. She was the first person to succeed in breeding chimpanzees in captivity. He was accompanied by
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383:, Yerkes was a member and Chairman of the Committee on Inheritance of Mental Traits, part of the
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and anti-immigrant sentiment. His work was used as one of the eugenic motivations for harsh and
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283:. Another part-time job he took on was being the director of psychological research at the
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924:"Emory to rename campus spaces and professorships honoring Robert Yerkes and L.Q.C. Lamar"
632:
472:
436:
261:
1225:
Robert Mearns Yerkes papers (MS 569). Manuscripts and
Archives, Yale University Library.
318:(APA). Under his influence, the APA began several programs devoted to the war effort in
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In 1924, Yerkes was hired as a professor of psychobiology, a field he pioneered, at
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Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of
Madison Grant
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in the 1910s and 1920s. His works are largely considered biased toward outmoded
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116:
1104:
Hilgard, E R (1965), "Robert Mearns Yerkes, May 26, 1876--February 3, 1956",
750:
War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race
302:, with whom he exchanged ideas and collaborated. He was also a member of the
1256:
1126:, vol. 126, no. 3272 (published September 13, 1957), p. 498,
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10.1002/1520-6696(197204)8:2<159::AID-JHBS2300080202>3.0.CO;2-P
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1301:
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He also served on the board of trustees of Science Service, now known as
169:
1244:- 'Robert Mearns Yerkes (1876â1956) American Comparative Psychologist',
1182:, vol. 69, no. 3 (published September 1956), pp. 487â94,
589:
459:
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Immediately after World War I, Yerkes worked as a paid officer for the
211:
188:
1163:
355:
288:
1297:
1158:, vol. 64, no. 1 (published January 1957), pp. 1â7,
1052:, vol. 8, no. 2 (published April 1972), pp. 159â67,
645:
Spencer, Department of Anthropology Queens College Frank (1997).
421:
1330:
484:
In April 2022, Emory University removed Yerkesâ name from the
149:
1010:
The Yale University Library Gazette. Yale University. Library
983:
Yerkes, R M (2000), "Creating a chimpanzee community. 1963",
859:
Gregory A. Kimble, C. Alan Boneau, Michael Wertheimer. 1996.
264:
from 1892 to 1897. Upon graduating he received an offer from
298:. Among his friends during this time was future behaviorist
275:. He earned his Ph.D. in the Psychology Department in 1902.
143:
217:
As time went on, Yerkes began to propagate his support for
1272:- 'Autobiography of Robert Mearns Yerkes', Robert Yerkes,
1154:
CARMICHAEL, L (1957), "Robert Mearns Yerkes, 1876-1956",
140:
1178:
ELLIOTT, R M (1956), "Robert Mearns Yerkes: 1876-1956",
1106:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
1120:
CARMICHAEL, L (1957), "R. M. Yerkes, psychobiologist",
1008:
Stark, B P (1985), "The Robert Mearns Yerkes papers",
953:"Emory Drops Names of Eugenicist and Slavery Defender"
152:
146:
2286:
Presidents of the American Psychological Association
1235:- 'Innovation and Science: The History of Yerkes',
187:
Yerkes was a pioneer in the study both of human and
2256:
Harvard University Department of Psychology faculty
2251:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
2074:
1913:
1752:
1591:
1430:
1365:
160:; May 26, 1876 â February 3, 1956) was an American
137:
112:
95:
76:
50:
34:
1263:' (critique of the Army Alpha Intelligence Test),
443:, with funds from the Rockefeller Foundation. The
1050:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
1048:Burnham, J C (1972), "Thorndike's puzzle boxes",
827:. Bucknell University Press. pp. 34â35, 89.
1028:, vol. Spec, no. 20, pp. 206â37,
987:, vol. 73, no. 1â6, pp. 221â34,
1012:, vol. 59, no. 3â4, pp. 162â7,
635:. Facing History. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
2296:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1342:
1076:, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 196â209,
861:Portraits of pioneers in psychology, Volume 2
503:The Dancing Mouse, A Study in Animal Behavior
8:
1253:- 'Intelligence Tests' (historical overview)
550:(by Clarence S. Yoakum and Robert M. Yerkes)
416:(1924). He had spent time in 1924 hosted by
314:In 1917, Yerkes served as president of the
232:, from 1921 to 1925. He was elected to the
1349:
1335:
1327:
1319:
535:A Point Scale for Measuring Mental Ability
294:In 1907, Yerkes published his first book,
42:
31:
882:"Yerkes National Primate Research Center"
391:, a former teacher of Yerkes at Harvard.
1001:A History of Psychology in Autobiography
985:The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
454:. After his death, the lab was moved to
252:Robert Yerkes was born in Breadysville,
1237:Yerkes National Primate Research Center
677:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
618:
464:Yerkes National Primate Research Center
401:United States National Research Council
779:Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice
322:. As chairman of the Committee on the
802:Brigham 1923, 80-86; Yerkes 1921, 785
234:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
771:
769:
230:Society for Science & the Public
542:The mental life of monkeys and apes
469:Asked how to say his name, he told
462:, Georgia, and was then called the
1359:American Psychological Association
1180:The American Journal of Psychology
1108:, vol. 38, pp. 385â425,
776:Connell, W.; Gardaphé, F. (2010).
316:American Psychological Association
25:
2271:American intelligence researchers
922:Diamond, Laura (April 21, 2022).
310:Intelligence testing and eugenics
27:American psychologist (1876â1956)
2291:20th-century American zoologists
1305:
648:History of Physical Anthropology
568:Chimpanzees; a laboratory colony
486:National Primate Research Center
370:A Study of American Intelligence
133:
1289:Works by or about Robert Yerkes
1003:, vol. 2, pp. 381â407
420:at her large primate colony in
279:teaching general psychology at
951:Moody, Josh (April 25, 2022).
326:of Recruits, he developed the
242:American Philosophical Society
1:
1140:10.1126/science.126.3272.498
1034:10.1215/01636545-1979-20-206
898:, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.
821:Dewsbury, Donald A. (2006).
285:Boston Psychopathic Hospital
238:National Academy of Sciences
1304:(public domain audiobooks)
1201:Spiro, Jonathan P. (2009),
932:(Press release). Atlanta GA
236:in 1915, the United States
196:social behavior of gorillas
176:best known for his work in
2312:
1205:, Univ. of Vermont Press,
526:Outline of a Study of the
509:Introduction to Psychology
389:Charles Benedict Davenport
358:immigration restrictions.
248:Education and early career
69:Bucks County, Pennsylvania
2261:Radcliffe College faculty
395:National Research Council
372:(which helped popularize
365:. In his introduction to
324:Psychological Examination
122:
105:
41:
2184:Jessica Henderson Daniel
896:What's the Name, Please?
782:. Springer. p. 48.
651:. Taylor & Francis.
363:National Origins Formula
2281:Yale University faculty
2148:Suzanne Bennett Johnson
1760:Robert Richardson Sears
1605:Harry Levi Hollingworth
1492:Walter Bowers Pillsbury
1397:George Stuart Fullerton
631:March 10, 2011, at the
387:, which was founded by
206:, Yerkes developed the
2276:Ursinus College alumni
1868:George Armitage Miller
1558:Margaret Floy Washburn
1474:Henry Rutgers Marshall
1298:Works by Robert Yerkes
1280:Works by Robert Yerkes
1026:Radical History Review
673:"Robert Mearns Yerkes"
385:Eugenics Record Office
273:comparative psychology
182:comparative psychology
88:New Haven, Connecticut
1082:10.1353/pbm.1965.0007
748:Black, Edwin (2012).
521:(with John B. Watson)
258:Ivyland, Pennsylvania
225:by modern academics.
2246:American eugenicists
2190:Rosie Phillips Davis
1921:Wilbert J. McKeachie
1701:John Edward Anderson
1641:Louis Leon Thurstone
1635:Walter Richard Miles
1629:Walter Samuel Hunter
1552:Shepherd Ivory Franz
1486:Charles Hubbard Judd
1468:James Rowland Angell
1391:James McKeen Cattell
1379:George Trumbull Ladd
1156:Psychological Review
1074:Perspect. Biol. Med.
999:Yerkes, R M (1961),
894:Charles Earle Funk,
728:search.amphilsoc.org
724:"APS Member History"
602:Alasdair A. K. White
580:Great Ape personhood
563:(with Ada W. Yerkes)
515:Methods of Studying
441:Orange Park, Florida
180:and in the field of
178:intelligence testing
129:Robert Mearns Yerkes
100:intelligence testing
2142:Melba J. T. Vasquez
2011:Charles Spielberger
1969:Janet Taylor Spence
1778:Orval Hobart Mowrer
1772:Laurance F. Shaffer
1653:Albert Poffenberger
1516:Robert S. Woodworth
1462:Mary Whiton Calkins
1132:1957Sci...126..498C
626:"Bio Robert Yerkes"
381:Edward L. Thorndike
2136:Carol D. Goodheart
1904:Donald T. Campbell
1695:Calvin Perry Stone
1683:Leonard Carmichael
1582:I. Madison Bentley
1540:John Wallace Baird
1480:George M. Stratton
1450:William Lowe Bryan
1403:James Mark Baldwin
1357:Presidents of the
1246:Indiana University
977:General references
909:"Naming Decisions"
679:. February 9, 2023
596:The mind of an ape
266:Harvard University
223:racialist theories
2223:
2222:
2202:Jennifer F. Kelly
2172:Susan H. McDaniel
2154:Donald N. Bersoff
2082:Norine G. Johnson
2065:Patrick H. DeLeon
2035:Robert J. Resnick
1993:Raymond D. Fowler
1987:Bonnie Strickland
1939:Nicholas Cummings
1933:M. Brewster Smith
1832:Charles E. Osgood
1713:Edwin Ray Guthrie
1546:Walter Dill Scott
1284:Project Gutenberg
1265:Stephen Jay Gould
1212:978-1-58465-715-6
834:978-0-8387-5593-8
703:www.nasonline.org
658:978-0-8153-0490-6
585:YerkesâDodson law
548:Army Mental Tests
537:(with co-authors)
476:it was YER-keez.
426:Harold C. Bingham
367:Carl C. Brigham's
296:The Dancing Mouse
291:, Massachusetts.
281:Radcliffe College
240:in 1923, and the
208:YerkesâDodson law
126:
125:
107:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
2303:
2208:Frank C. Worrell
2106:Ronald F. Levant
2100:Diane F. Halpern
2094:Robert Sternberg
2017:Jack Wiggins Jr.
1999:Joseph Matarazzo
1945:Florence Denmark
1927:Theodore H. Blau
1880:Kenneth B. Clark
1790:Theodore Newcomb
1766:J. McVicker Hunt
1665:Edward C. Tolman
1623:Herbert Langfeld
1510:Howard C. Warren
1504:Edward Thorndike
1409:Hugo MĂŒnsterberg
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1293:Internet Archive
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1164:10.1037/h0049362
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445:primate language
214:to performance.
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80:February 3, 1956
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2023:Frank H. Farley
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1856:Gardner Lindzey
1808:Wolfgang Köhler
1784:E. Lowell Kelly
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1689:Herbert Woodrow
1647:Joseph Peterson
1587:
1576:G. Stanley Hall
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1373:G. Stanley Hall
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1274:York University
1259:- 'A Nation of
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473:Literary Digest
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262:Ursinus College
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1975:Robert Perloff
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1951:John J. Conger
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1892:Leona E. Tyler
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1862:Abraham Maslow
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1850:Nicholas Hobbs
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1820:Neal E. Miller
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1814:Donald O. Hebb
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1737:Ernest Hilgard
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1731:Donald Marquis
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1707:Gardner Murphy
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2118:Sharon Brehm
2075:2001âpresent
1981:Logan Wright
1874:George Albee
1802:Harry Harlow
1796:Lee Cronbach
1617:Karl Lashley
1611:Edwin Boring
1570:Lewis Terman
1533:
1438:Josiah Royce
1317:Find a Grave
1202:
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848:Almost Human
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555:Almost Human
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162:psychologist
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82:(1956-02-03)
65:Breadysville
54:May 26, 1876
29:
2241:1956 deaths
2236:1876 births
1725:Carl Rogers
1242:Indiana.edu
407:Primatology
379:Along with
320:World War I
300:John Watson
200:chimpanzees
194:and of the
2230:Categories
1963:Max Siegel
1415:John Dewey
608:References
519:in Animals
352:xenophobia
342:)(soap)."
328:Army Alpha
304:Wicht Club
170:eugenicist
166:ethologist
117:psychology
58:1876-05-26
1914:1976â2000
1753:1951â1975
1592:1926â1950
1431:1901â1925
1366:1892â1900
1257:Karoo.net
1233:Emory.edu
332:Army Beta
244:in 1936.
210:relating
1302:LibriVox
1270:YorkU.ca
1251:IPFW.edu
1188:13354820
1172:13408389
1148:13467232
1114:11615455
1090:14277643
1066:11609710
1042:11615095
1018:11618320
993:11765942
629:Archived
574:See also
490:eugenics
374:eugenics
219:eugenics
1291:at the
1128:Bibcode
1123:Science
850:, 1924.
733:May 30,
708:May 30,
683:May 30,
590:Yerkish
460:Atlanta
448:Yerkish
340:tobacco
338:goods)(
212:arousal
189:primate
56: (
2216:(2023)
2210:(2022)
2204:(2021)
2198:(2020)
2192:(2019)
2186:(2018)
2180:(2017)
2174:(2016)
2168:(2015)
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2025:(1993)
2019:(1992)
2013:(1991)
2007:(1990)
2001:(1989)
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1965:(1983)
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1953:(1981)
1947:(1980)
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1637:(1932)
1631:(1931)
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1607:(1927)
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1584:(1925)
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1560:(1921)
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1536:(1917)
1530:(1916)
1524:(1915)
1518:(1914)
1512:(1913)
1506:(1912)
1500:(1911)
1494:(1910)
1488:(1909)
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1476:(1907)
1470:(1906)
1464:(1905)
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1399:(1896)
1393:(1895)
1387:(1894)
1381:(1893)
1375:(1892)
1276:(1930)
1261:Morons
1209:
1186:
1170:
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1098:296350
1096:
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1040:
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964:May 7,
936:May 7,
867:
831:
786:
756:
655:
566:1943,
559:1929,
553:1925,
546:1920,
540:1916,
533:1915,
524:1914,
517:Vision
513:1911,
507:1911,
501:1907,
480:Legacy
356:racist
289:Boston
256:(near
113:Fields
1094:S2CID
613:Notes
1207:ISBN
1184:PMID
1168:PMID
1144:PMID
1110:PMID
1086:PMID
1062:PMID
1038:PMID
1014:PMID
989:PMID
966:2022
938:2022
865:ISBN
829:ISBN
784:ISBN
754:ISBN
735:2023
710:2023
685:2023
653:ISBN
528:Self
471:The
422:Cuba
330:and
198:and
172:and
90:, US
77:Died
71:, US
51:Born
1315:at
1300:at
1282:at
1160:doi
1136:doi
1078:doi
1054:doi
1030:doi
458:in
144:ÉËr
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762:.
737:.
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156:/
153:z
147:k
141:j
138:Ë
135:/
131:(
60:)
20:)
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