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175:. After three years, he was arrested in western France on January 21, 1963, and sentenced to a further year for his protest and eighteen months for plotting against the state. His former alliances had not lasted and he claimed to disavow OAS methods. He was released in 1968, following that year's
148:, who had temporary command over civil and military matters in Algeria, with Salan as chair. However, Martel then merged UFNA with MP-13 and took over the latter's leadership in September 1958 while tendering his resignation to Massu from his Committee.
135:
ramming the gate of the government building with a lorry before Martel and his supporters took over the building. The next day, Martel tried to have general Salan declared in charge but
Delbecque persuaded Salan to finish his speech to the crowd with
161:, Maurice Crespin and farmers from the Mitidjia Plain, we are entrenched in the university. We will hold out till the end." The protests led to significantly increased fighting in the Algerian War with the formation of the
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district. An arrest order was issued for him and others and he went into hiding. In March 1961, he was sentenced to five years' prison in absentia for his part in the
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140:("Long live de Gaulle!"). Despite this setback, Martel continued to protest against Gaullism. The new MP-13 party was formed in June by
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157:", a week of protests in Algiers from January 24, 1960, with about 20 000 demonstrators and reservists. He declared, "With Deputy
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between leaders of counter-revolutionary groups, poujadist personalities and revolutionary theorists. They infiltrated
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167:(OAS), an underground dissident paramilitary terrorist force of which Martel became a leader of the
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30:", was a French-Algerian farmer, counter-revolutionary French nationalist, founder member of the
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106:'s 'Vigilance Committee' with the aim of overthrowing the régime of the
94:(Group of Seven), a secret anti-independence alliance formed during the
48:
27:
332:
308:
292:
Beloff, Nora (28 January 1960). "The "Three
Musketeers" of Algeria".
56:
23:
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34:(UFNA) then leader of the extreme-right-wing political party the
144:. Martel became a member of the 'Safety Committee' of general
55:. He owned 300 hectares of vineyards in the Mitidja plain, in
349:
Partis, journaux et hommes politiques d'hier et d'aujourd'hui
412:"Three of Acquitted in Algiers 'Battle' Want to Go Back".
110:
and placing power in the hands of the army under general
277:
Michel, Florian; Raison du
Cleuziou, Yann, eds. (2022).
380:"Robert Martel est condamné à dix-huit mois de prison"
189:
22:(5 March 1921 - 21 December 1997), nicknamed "the
365:The Extreme Right in France From PĂ©tain to Le Pen
352:. Paris: Lectures françaises. pp. 217–221.
272:
270:
499:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
367:. London/New York: Routledge. pp. 98, 99.
8:
88:shopkeepers' union, in 1954 he joined the
397:"Algiers Riots:19 Killed at Barricades".
121:He was one of the main organizers of the
266:
196:
378:Théolleyre, J.M. (19 September 1963).
16:French-Algerian colonialist politician
118:(French North-African Union) (UFNA).
7:
114:. Martel was also the leader of the
452:"Algiers Revolt Leader Arrested".
14:
281:. Paris: Seuil. pp. 216–219.
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235:
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313:The Western Political Quarterly
456:. 24 January 1963. p. 13.
401:. 25 January 1960. p. 25.
116:Union française nord-africaine
32:Union Française Nord-Africaine
1:
37:Mouvement populaire du 13-Mai
504:Right-wing parties in France
474:French far-right politicians
416:. 3 March 1961. p. 10.
346:Coston, Henry, ed. (1960).
530:
363:Shields, James G. (2007).
164:Organisation armée secrète
42:coup d'Ă©tat of 13 May 1958
309:"French Party Literature"
154:La semaine des barricades
75:, with nostalgia for the
307:Marcum, John A. (1959).
414:Halifax Evening Courier
51:. His family came from
489:French Fourth Republic
131:commenced with deputy
128:Opération Résurrection
108:French Fourth Republic
40:(MP-13) following the
494:French Fifth Republic
399:Birmingham Daily Post
151:Martel took part in "
59:. He was known as an
514:Algerian nationalism
279:À la droite du père
47:Martel was born in
428:"Archival Indexes"
159:Pierre Lagaillarde
142:Lionel-Max Chassin
133:Pierre Lagaillarde
91:fr:Groupe des sept
79:. A member of the
138:"Vive de Gaulle!"
104:fr:LĂ©on Delbecque
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183:. He died in
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509:Algerian War
454:The Scotsman
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435:. Retrieved
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96:Algerian War
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77:Vichy régime
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19:
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484:1997 deaths
479:1921 births
177:amnesty law
123:coup d'Ă©tat
112:Raoul Salan
69:colonialist
468:Categories
261:References
173:barricades
82:poujadiste
65:monarchist
187:in 1997.
102:activist
432:Geneanet
384:Le Monde
230:Politics
181:Poitiers
100:Gaullist
73:Catholic
53:Brittany
218:Algeria
192:Portals
49:Algiers
28:Mitidja
437:1 July
333:444200
331:
206:France
57:Chebli
24:Chouan
329:JSTOR
254:1960s
242:1950s
61:ultra
439:2024
86:UDCA
71:and
63:, a
321:doi
26:of
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317:12
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269:^
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