Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Preston, 1st Baron Gormanston

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Despite his close family ties (through his first wife) with the Bermingham family of Carbury, he suffered considerable losses during the Berminghams' private war in Counties Meath and Kildare in 1367-8 and was forced to garrison Carbury Castle. It is unclear if he played any part in the failed
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of the King. The collection passed to his son Christopher, the second Baron, who made a keen study of it. This became a cause of controversy in the political crisis of 1418-9, when the second Baron was accused of
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lasted for almost 6 months, which must have seriously interfered with his private practice, although he did receive a salary of £29, which was then a very large sum, as well as his expenses. He became
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Although he had evidently been anxious to retire as Chief Justice, in his later years he continued to hold high office: he was briefly Lord Chancellor in 1388, deputy
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He was the son of Roger de Preston (died 1346) and his wife and niece Maud (or Matilda) de Preston. His father was the son of Adam de Preston, a wealthy merchant from
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His mother Maud owned property in her own right and purchased a site where she built a Dublin townhouse, located approximately on what is now
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nobleman, statesman and judge of the fourteenth century. He held several senior judicial offices including, for a brief period, that of
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to put down the rebellion, in which task he was largely successful. Preston served as his lieutenant in the campaign and received a
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at Carbury in 1368 where the de Berminghams, in breach of the truce which had been agreed, imprisoned the Crown's representatives.
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As the Crown's principal Law Officer his duties were onerous: in 1357 and 1358 he was ordered to accompany the
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He married firstly Margaret de Bermingham, daughter and eventual heiress of Sir Walter de Bermingham, titular
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Otway-Ruthven p.356- he was quickly released after explaining that he had inherited it from his father.
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He is believed to have owned a collection of legal and political works, including the controversial
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in 1358, and held that office for 20 years. He was removed from office in 1378, "unless the King or
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in the city centre, in about 1360. It became known as Preston's Inn and was still called that in
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in the early fourteenth century. Roger held several judicial offices including
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In 1367 he sat on a commission to inquire into what profits were due to the
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as Baron Kells, in right of his first wife, Margaret de Bermingham.
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between 1365 and 1370. He had already been summoned to the
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of Kells-in-Ossory, through which marriage he obtained
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order otherwise " but this was on his own petition.
216:His main residence, acquired through marriage, was 326:History of the King's Serjeant-at-law in Ireland 74:in 1355, with a salary of 100 shillings a year. 489: 8: 340:(1835) Reports of House of Lords cases Vol.4 209:, largely because of his possession of the 496: 482: 474: 438: 411:Dublin Irish Academic Press 1992 pp.10-13 433:107th Edition Delaware 2003 Vol. 2 p.1601 269:Christopher Preston, 2nd Baron Gormanston 867:Chief justices of the Irish Common Pleas 374:Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland 505:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Ireland 279: 100:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 409:King's Inns and the Kingdom of Ireland 300: 298: 296: 186:Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland 113:was faced with a serious rebellion in 34:Preston family whose titles included 7: 581:Robert Preston, 1st Baron Gormanston 290:John Murray London 1926 Vol. 1 p.67. 30:. He was the founder of the leading 20:Robert Preston, 1st Baron Gormanston 611:Robert St Lawrence, 3rd Baron Howth 389:Barnes and Noble reissue 1993 p.356 14: 842:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland 857:Irish people of English descent 376:London Butterworths 1839 p.113 288:The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 64:Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) 852:14th-century Irish politicians 761:Sir William Yorke, 1st Baronet 184:in 1389, and he was appointed 1: 877:Attorneys-general for Ireland 791:Sir John Newport, 1st Baronet 776:Sir John Parnell, 2nd Baronet 372:Smyth, Constantine Joseph 72:Attorney General for Ireland 862:Lord chancellors of Ireland 726:Sir Ralph Gore, 4th Baronet 387:History of Medieval Ireland 328:Four Courts Press 2000 p.19 46:Background and early career 893: 872:Serjeants-at-law (Ireland) 197:Modus Tenendi Parliamentum 135:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 28:Lord Chancellor of Ireland 837:Lawyers from County Meath 832:14th-century Irish judges 511: 462: 453: 448: 441: 314:Close Rolls 32 Edward III 164:was held from the Crown. 129:appointed his second son 806:William Vesey-FitzGerald 226:Gormanston, County Meath 104:Privy Council of Ireland 766:William Gerard Hamilton 84:Lord Justice of Ireland 801:William Wellesley-Pole 251: 661:Sir Edward Waterhouse 536:Thomas de Montpellier 249: 123:MacMurrough-Kavanaghs 68:Irish King's Serjeant 54:; the family came to 16:Irish judge and Baron 711:Sir Charles Meredyth 526:Nicholas de Balscote 250:Carbury Castle Ruins 182:Justiciar of Ireland 158:Exchequer of Ireland 811:Nicholas Vansittart 701:Sir Robert Meredyth 571:William Fitzwilliam 516:Walter de Thornbury 466:Christopher Preston 286:Ball, F. Elrington 52:Preston, Lancashire 36:Viscount Gormanston 22:(died 1396) was an 626:Patrick Bermingham 551:William de Bromley 531:Adam de Harvington 443:Peerage of Ireland 362:Annales Hibernicae 351:Annales Hibernicae 338:Slane Peerage Case 252: 819: 818: 736:Marmaduke Coghill 676:Sir Richard Cooke 556:Robert de Emeldon 541:Thomas de Brayles 472: 471: 463:Succeeded by 237:Parliament Street 141:. He was created 131:Lionel of Antwerp 884: 631:Richard Delahide 621:Edward Barnewall 596:Sampson d"Artois 561:John de Pembroke 498: 491: 484: 475: 456:Baron Gormanston 439: 434: 427: 421: 418: 412: 405: 399: 396: 390: 383: 377: 370: 364: 359: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 322: 316: 311: 305: 302: 291: 284: 147:Irish Parliament 143:Baron Gormanston 892: 891: 887: 886: 885: 883: 882: 881: 822: 821: 820: 815: 691:Thomas Hibbotts 671:Thomas Molyneux 507: 502: 468: 459: 437: 431:Burke's Peerage 428: 424: 420:Kenny pp.10-13 419: 415: 406: 402: 397: 393: 385:Otway-Ruthven 384: 380: 371: 367: 360: 356: 348: 344: 336: 332: 323: 319: 312: 308: 303: 294: 285: 281: 277: 257: 230:St Amand family 224:; he purchased 178: 109:In 1359-61 the 80: 70:about 1348 and 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 890: 888: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 824: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756:Anthony Malone 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 696:Henry Holcroft 693: 688: 686:Henry Holcroft 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 646:Henry Draycott 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:Robert Norreys 603: 601:James Blakeney 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Robert le Poer 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 521:John de Hotham 518: 512: 509: 508: 503: 501: 500: 493: 486: 478: 470: 469: 464: 461: 452: 446: 445: 436: 435: 422: 413: 400: 391: 378: 365: 354: 342: 330: 317: 306: 292: 278: 276: 273: 265:Carbury Castle 256: 253: 222:County Kildare 177: 174: 119:O'Byrne family 79: 76: 60:puisne justice 47: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 889: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Philip Savage 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Richard Jones 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 681:Dudley Norton 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651:Robert Dillon 649: 647: 644: 642: 641:Thomas Cusack 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:John de Troye 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 506: 499: 494: 492: 487: 485: 480: 479: 476: 467: 458: 457: 451: 447: 444: 440: 432: 426: 423: 417: 414: 410: 407:Kenny, Colum 404: 401: 395: 392: 388: 382: 379: 375: 369: 366: 363: 358: 355: 352: 346: 343: 339: 334: 331: 327: 321: 318: 315: 310: 307: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 283: 280: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 254: 248: 244: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 203: 199: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 165: 163: 159: 155: 154:English Crown 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:English Crown 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 43: 41: 40:Viscount Tara 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 716:Bruno Talbot 666:George Clive 616:Walter Ivers 580: 566:Thomas Bache 460:c.1365–1396 454: 450:New creation 449: 430: 429:Mosley, ed. 425: 416: 408: 403: 394: 386: 381: 373: 368: 361: 357: 350: 345: 337: 333: 325: 320: 313: 309: 287: 282: 258: 234: 215: 210: 195: 190: 179: 176:Later career 166: 151: 108: 81: 49: 19: 18: 847:1396 deaths 796:John Foster 786:John Foster 781:Isaac Corry 771:John Foster 751:Henry Boyle 746:Arthur Hill 741:Henry Boyle 731:Henry Boyle 591:Robert Dyke 586:Hugh Banent 324:Hart, A.R. 241:Elizabethan 117:led by the 78:Law Officer 32:Anglo-Irish 24:Anglo-Irish 826:Categories 656:John Bathe 275:References 202:deposition 139:knighthood 127:Edward III 636:John Alan 304:Ball p.83 232:in 1363. 228:from the 188:in 1391. 162:Rathkeale 156:from the 193:treatise 121:and the 115:Leinster 88:Leinster 86:through 243:times. 218:Carbury 207:treason 125:. King 92:Munster 62:of the 56:Ireland 349:Grace 255:Family 170:parley 96:assize 261:baron 211:Modus 90:and 38:and 133:as 828:: 295:^ 220:, 213:. 42:. 497:e 490:t 483:v

Index

Anglo-Irish
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
Anglo-Irish
Viscount Gormanston
Viscount Tara
Preston, Lancashire
Ireland
puisne justice
Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)
Irish King's Serjeant
Attorney General for Ireland
Lord Justice of Ireland
Leinster
Munster
assize
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
Privy Council of Ireland
English Crown
Leinster
O'Byrne family
MacMurrough-Kavanaghs
Edward III
Lionel of Antwerp
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
knighthood
Baron Gormanston
Irish Parliament
English Crown
Exchequer of Ireland
Rathkeale

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