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fire which inflicted severe damage on the plane and started an intense fire in the bomb bays. Completely disregarding his personal safety and in spite of the imminent danger of explosion, he continued to lead his formation over the target. The extraordinary heroism, skillful airmanship, and intense determination to complete his assigned mission displayed by Lt. Col. Rosenthal on this occasion are in keeping with the highest tradition of the Armed Forces of the United States.
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373:, flown back to England, and woke up at a hospital in Oxford. Rosenthal would receive his second Silver Star after this mission. He returned to duty as soon as he had healed. Rosenthal was assigned to a desk job at wing headquarters, but he managed to return to the 100th Bomb Group and take command of his old squadron, the 418th.
756:
For extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy on
February 3, 1945, while serving as Air Commander of a Heavy Bombardment Divisions formation attacking the Templehof Marshalling Yards, Berlin, Germany. On this date, while on the bombing run, his aircraft suffered a direct hit by enemy-aircraft
218:. Although bomber crews were initially only required to complete 25 combat missions in a combat tour to earn the right to rotate home, Rosenthal flew a total of 52 missions and was shot down twice. After the war, Rosenthal served as an assistant to the
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A/C 42-6087 "ROYAL FLUSH" 418TH LD-Z – LT ROBERT ROSENTHAL – P – CPT – FLEW 52 MISSIONS – The only crew to return from the mission with two engines shot out and two crew members seriously wounded.
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769:, and was also another lawyer on the prosecutorial staff for the trials, in Nuremberg, and they had 3 children (Peggy, Steve & Dan); he died on April 20, 2007, at age 89 in
380:. His B-17G (s/n 44-8379), the lead bomber, suffered a direct flak hit which killed two of his crew. Although his plane was in flames, he continued to the target to drop his
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Dec 1, 1944 – Feb 3, 1945 – 418th BS, 100th BG (H) ETOUSAAF (8AF) Squadron
Commander, 55 hours, B-17 Air Leader 5 c/m (combat missions) 45 c/hrs (combat hours)
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369:. Along with all the officers on his plane he was seriously injured. Suffering from a broken arm and nose, he was pulled from the cockpit unconscious by
346:. The crew returned to the United States, but Rosenthal extended his tour, eventually flying a total of 52 missions. In May 1944, he took command of the
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917:
1019:, shot down, picked up by Russians and returned to England) Acting Command 4 Wing Leads, Pilot Feb 3, 1945 – BERLIN – MACR #12046, – A/C#44 8379
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at the 100th Bomb Group
Foundation. Of the eleven crewmen: four landed in Russian lines; four were POWs; two were KIA; 1 evaded capture.
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By the end of his service he had a earned a total of 16 decorations, including the
Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star (with
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non-functional, and with a large ragged hole in the right wing. Later the ground crews found an unexploded cannon shell in one of
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Rosenthal’s tour with the 100th BG was documented in Lt. Col Harry Crosby’s 1993 memoir of the 100th BG, “Wing and a Prayer.”
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In 2006, Rosenthal was inducted into the Jewish-American Hall of Fame and medals were made depicting
Rosenthal and his crew.
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Robert
Rosenthal married Phillis Heller (1918–2011), whom he met on the ocean voyage to Germany, who served as a
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On his last combat mission on
February 3, 1945, Rosenthal, commanding the 418th, was part of a thousand-plane
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773:. He was interred in the Sharon Gardens Cemetery plot Community Synagogue of Rye Lot 197 Grave 3.
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905:"10 Oct 1943 R Rosenthal / Munster Cat AC damage – #1 eng out, oxygen out. Sole survivor of 100BG
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1069:"Robert "Rosie" Rosenthal '41 Featured in Spielberg's WWII Drama "Masters of the Air""
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Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War
Against Nazi Germany
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Masters of the Air: America’s Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War
Against Nazi Germany
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Rosenthal's wartime experiences with the 100th Bomb Group were featured in the book
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on
December 8, and requested to be trained for combat. In August 1943 he joined the
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1047:"MILITARY HONOREE ― ROBERT "ROSIE" ROSENTHAL – THE JEWISH-AMERICAN HALL OF FAME"
889:"Official Website of the 100th Bomb Group (Heavy) Foundation – Aircraft – 26087"
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856:"Robert Rosenthal, Leader in Bombing Raids and Lawyer at Nuremberg, Dies at 89"
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Robert Rosenthal, Leader in Bombing Raids and Lawyer at Nuremberg, Dies at 89
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1213:"Rosie" Rosenthal Lecture at the Air Force Institute of Technology (2005)
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Robert Rosenthal: 1917 – 2007, Chicago Tribune, Published: Apr 30, 2007
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neighborhood. He was the captain of the baseball and football teams of
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999:"100th Bomb Group Foundation – Personnel – LT COL Robert ROSENTHAL"
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1152:"Harry Crosby, Wing and a Prayer. New York: Harper Collins, 1993"
423:, where he interrogated the former head of the German Air Force,
830:"Jews, the 8th Air Force, Machal, and the Slany Holocaust Torah"
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Prosecutors of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
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for this mission. Among the buildings hit in the raid was the
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
735:
396:, killing the court's president, notorious "hanging judge"
918:"Black Week (October 8–14, 1943) – Munster – 10 Oct 1943"
1094:"Lt. Col. Robert "Rosie" Rosenthal Awards And Citations"
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After the war, Rosenthal served as an assistant to the
431:, former head of the German Armed Forces High Command
924:. 100th Bomb Group (Heavy) Foundation. April 10, 2012
388:
and again returned to duty. Rosenthal would earn the
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United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
292:in England, as a pilot and aircraft commander of a
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18:Robert Rosenthal (United States Air Force officer)
1298:Deaths from multiple myeloma in the United States
616:with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
331:'s wing tanks. Rosenthal would receive his first
190:(June 11, 1917 – April 20, 2007) was an American
661:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
338:On March 8, 1944, Rosenthal's crew, nicknamed
1219:Interview with Lt Col.(Ret.) Robert Rosenthal
8:
357:(s/n 42-97770), flying on a mission to bomb
361:, was hit by flak and crash-landed around
42:
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353:On September 10, 1944, Rosenthal's B-17G
234:Rosenthal was born to a Jewish family in
246:, graduating in 1938. He graduated from
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1328:United States Army Air Forces officers
1318:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
1067:Novellino, Teresa (January 26, 2024).
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299:On the October 10, 1943, mission over
194:and Army officer. A highly decorated
27:United States Army Air Forces officer
7:
732:Distinguished Service Cross citation
1017:1 Division Lead (Berlin Feb 3, 1945
895:. 100th Bomb Group Foundation. 2014
210:, Rosenthal was a recipient of the
1333:Jewish American military personnel
854:Martin, Douglas (April 29, 2007).
404:, which formalised plans for the "
400:. Freisler was an attendee of the
25:
828:Klinger, Jerry (March 19, 2018).
747:Date of Action: February 3, 1945
459:(with cluster), plus the British
959:"Aircraft: Terrible Termite (3)"
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727:Army Presidential Unit Citation
238:, New York, and grew up in the
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1278:20th-century American lawyers
1268:Recipients of the Silver Star
1005:. 100th Bomb Group Foundation
576:with bronze oak leaf cluster
550:with bronze oak leaf cluster
455:, (with seven clusters), the
204:United States Army Air Forces
105:United States Army Air Forces
253:, and had been working at a
1348:Burials at Kensico Cemetery
1258:Recipients of the Air Medal
1098:100th Bomb Group Foundation
963:100th Bomb Group Foundation
494:Distinguished Service Cross
480:Army Air Forces Pilot Badge
390:Distinguished Service Cross
294:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
212:Distinguished Service Cross
157:Distinguished Service Cross
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1343:21st-century American Jews
1338:20th-century American Jews
1308:Brooklyn Law School alumni
1187:Miller, Donald L. (2006).
1129:PHILLIS ROSENTHAL Obituary
1031:"Lt Col Robert Rosenthal"
694:Distinguished Flying Cross
679:World War II Victory Medal
548:Distinguished Flying Cross
461:Distinguished Flying Cross
449:Distinguished Flying Cross
433:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
348:350th Bombardment Squadron
282:418th Bombardment Squadron
166:Distinguished Flying Cross
137:350th Bombardment Squadron
133:418th Bombardment Squadron
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41:
1237:Robert "Rosie" Rosenthal
1191:. Simon & Schuster.
1303:Brooklyn College alumni
761:Personal and later life
663:with silver and bronze
629:American Campaign Medal
286:100th Bombardment Group
268:on December 7, 1941.
771:White Plains, New York
740:
439:Awards and decorations
367:German-occupied France
263:Imperial Japanese Navy
796:. He is portrayed by
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266:attacked Pearl Harbor
111:Years of service
1166:"Masters of the Air"
792:(2007) by historian
451:(with cluster), the
1073:Brooklyn Law School
714:with Palm (France)
378:raid against Berlin
276:He enlisted in the
248:Brooklyn Law School
1230:The New York Times
1172:. October 5, 2023.
860:The New York Times
807:Masters of the Air
741:
402:Wannsee Conference
344:Frankfurt, Germany
335:for this mission.
290:RAF Thorpe Abbotts
278:United States Army
185:Lieutenant Colonel
123:Lieutenant Colonel
1233:, April 29, 2007)
800:in the nine-part
744:Rosenthal, Robert
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697:(United Kingdom)
198:commander of the
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48:Rosenthal in 1945
16:(Redirected from
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394:"People's Court"
355:Terrible Termite
340:Rosie's Riveters
244:Brooklyn College
224:Nuremberg trials
200:Eighth Air Force
188:Robert Rosenthal
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86:, New York, U.S.
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465:Croix de Guerre
463:and the French
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417:U.S. prosecutor
410:Jewish question
398:Roland Freisler
288:, stationed at
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251:summa cum laude
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220:U.S. prosecutor
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406:Final Solution
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1181:Bibliography
1170:theverge.com
1169:
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1101:. Retrieved
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1076:. Retrieved
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1052:February 21,
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968:February 20,
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873:February 21,
871:. Retrieved
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839:February 21,
837:. Retrieved
833:
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574:Purple Heart
521:with bronze
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457:Purple Heart
442:
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275:
272:World War II
233:
216:Silver Stars
208:World War II
187:
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171:Purple Heart
147:World War II
143:Battles/wars
84:White Plains
79:(2007-04-20)
29:
1293:2007 deaths
1288:1917 births
1009:December 5,
1003:100thbg.com
986:Miller 2006
946:Miller 2006
922:100thbg.com
893:100thbg.com
804:miniseries
519:Silver Star
371:Free French
333:Silver Star
329:Royal Flush
313:Royal Flush
309:Royal Flush
161:Silver Star
1247:Categories
928:October 8,
815:References
319:dead, the
230:Early life
91:Allegiance
60:1917-06-11
1221:(Youtube)
1215:(Youtube)
1103:March 20,
1078:March 20,
868:0362-4331
802:Apple TV+
798:Nate Mann
752:Citation:
614:Air Medal
453:Air Medal
359:Nuremberg
261:when the
259:Manhattan
176:Air Medal
114:1941–1945
386:Red Army
323:and the
321:intercom
255:law firm
240:Flatbush
236:Brooklyn
214:and two
129:Commands
99:Service/
67:Brooklyn
810:(2024).
447:), the
445:cluster
435:(OKW).
419:at the
408:to the
382:payload
317:engines
305:Germany
301:Münster
222:at the
202:of the
1195:
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296:crew.
192:lawyer
153:Awards
101:branch
427:and
363:Reims
1193:ISBN
1105:2024
1080:2024
1054:2024
1011:2016
970:2024
930:2018
901:2020
875:2024
864:ISSN
841:2024
767:WAVE
196:B-17
119:Rank
74:Died
54:Born
412:".
365:in
257:in
206:in
178:(8)
173:(2)
168:(2)
163:(2)
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1038:^
1013:.
1001:.
978:^
961:.
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350:.
303:,
284:,
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1154:.
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1056:.
972:.
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62:)
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