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Robin Hood and the Beggar

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charity because, he explains, he is Robin Hood the outlaw and has no money himself. Robin offers to fight him, and the beggar agrees to the fight and lays into him, hoping to injure him and steal his purse. They fight until the blood trickles down Robin's head. Eventually, Robin calls for a truce in which Robin agrees to give over his mantle and horse, and the beggar his coat and bags. They exchange clothing, and Robin, now in the guise of a beggar "brave and stout" (II.7.5), approvingly examines the bags and their contents: "For now I have a bag for my bread, / / So have I another for Corn, / I have one for Mault, and another for salt, / And one for my little Horn" (II.8.1-5). Robin goes to Nottingham as a beggar, where he hears three
104:. They fight, and the beggar wounds him, leaving him unconscious. Three of Robin Hood's men find him and manage to revive him. He sends them after the beggar. They know the country and are able to catch him. The beggar offers them money. They decide to take it and kill him, so that Robin Hood would not know. He opens a bag of meal and throws it in their faces. Though Robin Hood would have preferred revenge, he found his men's fate amusing. 168:(1584–1654) puts it, "'how the wind sits. As take a straw and throw it up in the air; you shall see by that which way the wind is, which you shall not do by casting up a stone. More solid things do not show the complexion of the times so well as ballads and libels.'" Even though the broadsides are cultural ephemera, unlike weightier tomes, they are important because they are markers of contemporary "current events and popular trends." 81:, but the Sheriff refuses to release the men, disregarding Robin's plea because he appears as a beggar. Just as the men are about to be hanged at the gallows, Robin blows his horn, summoning his hundred archers. They rescue the three through violence and return to the green wood, celebrating the yeomen's entrance into Robin Hood's band. 72:
One day, Robin Hood sets off on his horse wearing his green mantle, intent on adventure. On his way to Nottingham, he meets a "jolly" beggar wearing a patched coat and with many bags on his person, which especially attract Robin's attention (5.4). The beggar begs, but Robin refuses to offer him
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claimed that variations on the "'Robin met with his match'" theme, such as this ballad, are "sometimes wearisome, sometimes sickening," and that "a considerable part of the Robin Hood poetry looks like char-work done for the petty press, and should be judged as such." Child had also called the
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has argued that the tales developed among the gentry, that he is a yeoman rather than a peasant, and that the tales do not mention peasants' complaints, such as oppressive taxes. Moreover, he does not seem to rebel against societal standards but to uphold them by being munificent, devout, and
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Link to a fairly comprehensive website on all things Robin Hood, including historical background on the real Robin Hood and other characters of the legend, texts and recordings of Robin Hood stories, resources for teachers and students, information about adaptations, and more:
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Mary Ellen Brown has pointed out, Child's denigration of the later Robin Hood ballads is evidence of an ideological view he shared with many other scholars of his time who wanted to exclude cheap printed ballads such as these from their pedigree of the
193:. The latter interpretation supports Selden's view that popular ballads provide a valuable window onto the thoughts and feelings of the common people on topical matters: for the peasantry, Robin Hood may have been a redemptive figure. 161:. Child and others were reluctant to include such broadsides in their collections because they thought they "regularized the text, rather than reflecting and/or participating in tradition, which fostered multiformity." 2444: 1555: 49:
collection, which is one of the most comprehensive collections of traditional English ballads. These two ballads share the same basic plot device in which the English folk hero
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writers, like Edward Dering writing in 1572, considered such tales "'childish follye'" and "'witless devices.'" Writing of the Robin Hood ballads after
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Robin Hood meets and demands money from a beggar. The beggar refuses, and Robin Hood goes to shoot him, but the beggar strikes a blow that breaks both
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Fumerton, Patricia; Guerrini, Anita (2010). "Introduction: straws in the wind". In Patricia Fumerton; Anita Guerrini; Kris McAbee (eds.).
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Brown, Mary Ellen (2010). "Child's ballads and the broadside conundrum". In Patricia Fumerton; Anita Guerrini; Kris McAbee (eds.).
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affable. Other scholars have seen the literature around Robin Hood as reflecting the interests of the common people against
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On the other hand, the broadsides are significant in themselves as showing, as English jurist and legal scholar
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Link to the website of The Robin Hood Project, a collection of webpages chronicling the development of
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canon which has survived as, among other forms, a late seventeenth-century English
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are sentenced to hang for poaching the king's deer. He begs their lives from the
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Roxburghe and Pepys collections (in which some of these ballads are included) "'
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Link to a facsimile sheet of an early modern version of this ballad at the
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It has been speculated that in his time Robin Hood represented a figure of
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The Young Earl of Essex's Victory over the Emperor of Germany
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that in turn, like many of the popular ballads collected by
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from his medieval origins to modern depictions, at the
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The King's Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
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Story in Robin Hood cannon preserved in ballad form
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Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 633: 8: 481:Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500–1800 450:Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500–1800 377: 375: 582:Link to an audio recording of this ballad: 640: 626: 618: 362: 360: 1654:The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea 326:, pp. 39–40, quoting Edward Dering, 541:Cheap Print and Popular Piety, 1550–1640 472:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 228:(2.113, 2.102, and 2.104), three in the 575:University of California, Santa Barbara 417: 266: 207:University of California, Santa Barbara 1752:The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward 1584:The Knight and the Shepherd's Daughter 2004:Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford 1542:King Henry Fifth's Conquest of France 522:Robin Hood: The Shaping of the Legend 420:, p. 46, and first chapter as a whole 366: 351: 339: 7: 2326:The West Country Damosel's Complaint 405: 393: 323: 311: 297:English and Scottish Popular Ballads 278:English and Scottish Popular Ballads 216:versions of this tale: three in the 108:Historical and cultural significance 2158:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham 2053:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon 1423:Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant 730:The Bailiff's Daughter of Islington 2417:The Wylie Wife of the Hie Toun Hie 2368:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter 1864:Northumberland Betrayed By Douglas 1276:The George Aloe and the Sweepstake 209:holds seventh seventeenth-century 25: 2109:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires 2095:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight 1185:The Fair Flower of Northumberland 328:A brief and necessary instruction 255:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires 1220:The Famous Flower of Serving-Men 1010:The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford 571:English Broadside Ballad Archive 203:English Broadside Ballad Archive 2354:The Wife Wrapt in Wether's Skin 2116:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly 2025:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow 2018:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar 1808:The Maid Freed from the Gallows 1325:The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry 1199:Fair Margaret and Sweet William 1983:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine 1962:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne 1640:Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight 1241:The Fause Knight Upon the Road 940:Captain Wedderburn's Courtship 786:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood 524:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 382:Fumerton & Guerrini (2010) 301:"Robin Hood and the Beggar II" 282:"Robin Hood and the Beggar, I" 93:" is Child Ballad number 134. 1: 1780:Lord Thomas and Lady Margaret 1745:Lord Maxwell's Last Goodnight 1514:King Arthur and King Cornwall 1472:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield 1101:The Duke of Gordon's Daughter 779:Blancheflour and Jollyflorice 354:, p. 67; Brown's italics 91:Robin Hood and the Beggar, II 18:Robin Hood and the Beggar, II 2067:Robin Hood and the Scotchman 1913:The Queen of Elfan's Nourice 1766:Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie 1563:The King's Dochter Lady Jean 933:Captain Ward and the Rainbow 926:Burd Isabel and Earl Patrick 919:Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane 589:Robin Hood and the Beggar, I 520:Singman, Jeffrey L. (1998). 242:National Library of Scotland 132:, their Victorian collector 67:Robin Hood and the Beggar, I 2179:Rose the Red and White Lily 2074:Robin Hood and the Shepherd 1955:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale 230:Roxburghe ballad collection 2569: 2039:Robin Hood and the Pedlars 2011:Robin Hood and the Butcher 1976:Robin Hood and Maid Marian 1969:Robin Hood and Little John 1934:Redesdale and Wise William 1815:The Marriage of Sir Gawain 1773:Lord Thomas and Fair Annet 1731:Lord Ingram and Chiel Wyet 1129:The Earl of Mar's Daughter 1094:The Duke of Athole's Nurse 849:The Bonny Lass of Anglesey 842:The Bonnie House of Airlie 545:Cambridge University Press 2515:List of the Child Ballads 2277:A True Tale of Robin Hood 2151:Robin Hood's Golden Prize 2088:Robin Hood and the Tinker 2081:Robin Hood and the Tanner 2060:Robin Hood and the Ranger 2046:Robin Hood and the Potter 1997:Robin Hood and the Bishop 1990:Robin Hood and the Beggar 1906:Queen Elanor's Confession 961:The Ballad of Chevy Chase 870:Broom of the Cowdenknowes 197:Library/archival holdings 32:Robin Hood and the Beggar 2347:The Wife of Usher's Well 2102:Robin Hood Newly Revived 1948:Riddles Wisely Expounded 1549:King John and the Bishop 1213:The False Lover Won Back 947:The Carnal and the Crane 912:Brown Robyn's Confession 800:The Bonnie Earl O' Moray 772:Bessy Bell and Mary Gray 2186:Saint Stephen and Herod 2032:Robin Hood and the Monk 1871:Old Robin of Portingale 1801:The Maid and the Palmer 1346:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy 1290:Get Up and Bar the Door 1227:The Farmer's Curst Wife 1206:Fair Mary of Wallington 1080:The Dowie Dens o Yarrow 1059:The Death of Queen Jane 1052:The Death of Parcy Reed 744:The Battle of Otterburn 604:University of Rochester 226:University of Cambridge 69:" is Child Ballad 133. 2375:Willie and Lady Maisry 1682:The Lass of Roch Royal 863:The Boy and the Mantle 807:Bonnie George Campbell 2382:Willie o Douglas Dale 2361:Will Stewart and John 2235:Sweet William's Ghost 1920:The Queen of Scotland 1703:Little John a Begging 1493:The Keach i the Creel 1248:The Friar in the Well 954:The Cherry-Tree Carol 814:Bonny Baby Livingston 505:. Thames and Hudson. 2396:Willie's Fatal Visit 2144:Robin Hood's Delight 1850:The New-Slain Knight 1843:The Mother's Malison 1724:The Lochmaben Harper 1605:The Lads of Wamphray 1283:A Gest of Robyn Hode 539:Watt, Tessa (1993). 468:Child, Francis James 139:veritable dung-hills 130:A Gest of Robyn Hode 34:" is a story in the 2249:Thomas o Yonderdale 2221:The Suffolk Miracle 2172:The Rose of England 2165:Robyn and Gandeleyn 1899:Proud Lady Margaret 1857:The Noble Fisherman 877:The Broomfield Hill 856:Bonny Lizie Baillie 649:Francis James Child 293:Francis James Child 274:Francis James Child 238:Crawford collection 122:Protestant religion 118:Francis James Child 2548:Robin Hood ballads 2410:Willie's Lyke-Wake 2207:Sir James the Rose 2137:Robin Hood's Death 2130:Robin Hood's Chase 1787:Lord Thomas Stuart 1598:The Knoxville Girl 1591:The Knight's Ghost 1437:John of Hazelgreen 765:The Bent Sae Brown 723:The Baffled Knight 2535: 2534: 2389:Willie o Winsbury 2305:The Unquiet Grave 2291:The Twa Magicians 2256:Thomas the Rhymer 2228:The Sweet Trinity 2214:Sir Patrick Spens 1927:The Rantin Laddie 1668:The Laird o Logie 1486:Katharine Jaffray 1458:Johnnie Armstrong 1360:The Heir of Linne 1122:The Earl of Errol 1073:Dives and Lazarus 1031:The Cruel Brother 1017:The Crafty Farmer 989:Christopher White 751:The Beggar-Laddie 695:Archie o Cawfield 674:Alison and Willie 490:978-0-7546-6248-8 459:978-0-7546-6248-8 222:Magdalene College 150:ethnomusicologist 16:(Redirected from 2560: 2340:The Whummil Bore 2333:The White Fisher 2284:The Twa Brothers 2263:The Three Ravens 2193:Sheath and Knife 1661:The Laird o Drum 1570:Lang Johnny More 1465:The Jolly Beggar 1416:Jock o' the Side 1353:Battle of Harlaw 1157:The Elfin Knight 1045:The Daemon Lover 1038:The Cruel Mother 642: 635: 628: 619: 558: 535: 516: 494: 475: 463: 435: 434: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 396:, pp. 37–38 391: 385: 379: 370: 364: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 330:(1572), sig.A2v. 321: 315: 314:, pp. 39–40 309: 303: 290: 284: 271: 218:Pepys collection 175:revolt, but the 21: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2503: 2485: 2459:Young Johnstone 2319:The Wee Wee Man 2298:The Twa Sisters 1577:The Kitchie-Boy 1262:The Gay Goshawk 828:The Bonny Birdy 651: 646: 600:Robbins Library 566: 561: 555: 538: 532: 519: 513: 497: 491: 478: 470:, ed. 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1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1143:Edom o Gordon 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115:Earl Crawford 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 997: 996:Clerk Colvill 993: 991: 990: 986: 984: 983: 979: 977: 976: 972: 970: 969: 968:Child Maurice 965: 963: 962: 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 948: 944: 942: 941: 937: 935: 934: 930: 928: 927: 923: 921: 920: 916: 914: 913: 909: 907: 906: 902: 900: 899: 895: 893: 892: 888: 886: 885: 884:Broughty Wa's 881: 879: 878: 874: 872: 871: 867: 865: 864: 860: 858: 857: 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 839: 837: 836: 832: 830: 829: 825: 823: 822: 821:Bonny Bee Hom 818: 816: 815: 811: 809: 808: 804: 802: 801: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 787: 783: 781: 780: 776: 774: 773: 769: 767: 766: 762: 760: 759: 755: 753: 752: 748: 746: 745: 741: 739: 738: 737:Barbara Allen 734: 732: 731: 727: 725: 724: 720: 718: 717: 713: 711: 710: 706: 704: 703: 699: 697: 696: 692: 690: 689: 688:Andrew Lammie 685: 683: 682: 681:Allison Gross 678: 676: 675: 671: 669: 668: 664: 663: 661: 659: 658:Child Ballads 654: 650: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 623: 620: 614: 610: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 591: 590: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 572: 568: 567: 563: 556: 554:9780521458276 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 531:0-313-30101-8 527: 523: 518: 514: 512:0-500-27541-6 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 486: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 451: 446: 445: 440: 432: 426: 423: 419: 414: 411: 407: 402: 399: 395: 390: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 345: 341: 336: 333: 329: 325: 320: 317: 313: 308: 305: 302: 298: 294: 289: 286: 283: 279: 275: 270: 267: 261: 256: 252: 251: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 187: 184: 181: 178: 174: 169: 167: 162: 160: 156: 151: 147: 142: 140: 135: 134:Francis Child 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 84: 82: 80: 76: 70: 68: 60: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2526:The Crabfish 2496: 2480:Young Waters 2478: 2473:Young Ronald 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2438:Young Benjie 2436: 2429: 2424:Young Andrew 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2312:Walter Lesly 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1941:Richie Story 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1829:Matty Groves 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1794:Lord William 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1759:Lord Randall 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1619:Lady Diamond 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1528:King Estmere 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1409:Jellon Grame 1407: 1400: 1395:James Hatley 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1339:Gude Wallace 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1255:The Gardener 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1164:Eppie Morrie 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1024:Crow and Pie 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 982:Child Waters 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 812: 805: 798: 793:Bonnie Annie 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 728: 721: 714: 709:Auld Matrons 707: 700: 693: 686: 679: 672: 667:Sir Aldingar 665: 588: 540: 521: 502: 480: 471: 449: 441:Bibliography 425: 413: 408:, p. 10 401: 389: 369:, p. 69 367:Brown (2010) 352:Brown (2010) 347: 342:, p. 42 340:Child (2003) 335: 327: 319: 307: 296: 288: 277: 269: 200: 170: 163: 144:However, as 143: 138: 129: 111: 95: 90: 88: 71: 66: 64: 47:Child ballad 31: 29: 2520:Percy Folio 2466:Young Peggy 2200:Sir Cawline 1836:The Mermaid 1647:Lady Maisry 1633:Lady Isabel 1626:Lady Elspat 1451:Johnie Scot 1444:Johnie Cock 1381:Hobie Noble 1297:Gil Brenton 1136:Earl Rothes 1087:Dugall Quin 975:Child Owlet 905:Brown Robin 499:Holt, J. C. 406:Holt (1989) 394:Holt (1989) 384:, p. 1 324:Watt (1993) 312:Watt (1993) 166:John Selden 2542:Categories 1738:Lord Lovel 1696:Sir Lionel 1612:Lady Alice 1535:King Henry 1500:Kemp Owyne 1304:Glasgerion 1192:Fair Janet 1178:Fair Annie 1108:Earl Brand 891:Brown Adam 596:Robin Hood 503:Robin Hood 262:References 159:literature 157:and early 146:folklorist 114:Robin Hood 51:Robin Hood 36:Robin Hood 2270:Tom Potts 1878:Sir Orfeo 1717:Lizie Wan 1507:Kempy Kay 1430:John Dory 1374:Hind Horn 1367:Hind Etin 1318:Glenlogie 758:Adam Bell 211:broadside 191:feudalism 183:historian 85:Ballad II 40:broadside 1171:Erlinton 501:(1989). 248:See also 180:medieval 61:Ballad I 53:meets a 2508:Related 2242:Tam Lin 1269:Geordie 716:Babylon 602:at the 573:at the 240:at the 232:at the 224:at the 205:at the 177:English 173:peasant 126:Puritan 79:sheriff 2490:Operas 1675:Lamkin 1150:Edward 551:  528:  509:  487:  456:  214:ballad 75:yeomen 55:beggar 43:ballad 1479:Judas 102:arrow 656:The 549:ISBN 526:ISBN 507:ISBN 485:ISBN 454:ISBN 201:The 148:and 100:and 220:at 98:bow 2544:: 606:: 577:: 547:. 374:^ 359:^ 299:, 295:, 280:, 276:, 244:. 124:. 57:. 2528:" 2524:" 641:e 634:t 627:v 557:. 534:. 515:. 493:. 462:. 433:. 257:" 253:" 89:" 65:" 30:" 20:)

Index

Robin Hood and the Beggar, II
Robin Hood
broadside
ballad
Child ballad
Robin Hood
beggar
yeomen
sheriff
bow
arrow
Robin Hood
Francis James Child
Protestant religion
Puritan
Francis Child
folklorist
ethnomusicologist
oral tradition
literature
John Selden
peasant
English
medieval
historian
J. C. Holt
feudalism
English Broadside Ballad Archive
University of California, Santa Barbara
broadside

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