Knowledge (XXG)

Robin Hood and the Potter

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20: 490: 253:). The work itself depicts Robin as a yeoman as well. After the potter defeats Robin, he shames him for his discourtesy in waylaying a fellow yeoman, and Robin even agrees with the criticism and offers the potter safe passage in the future. This aspect is perhaps flattering the intended audience of lesser craftsmen who were outranked by the landed 157:
While at dinner the Sheriff's men are having an archery contest, Robin shows the Sheriff that he can shoot far better than the Sheriff's men, and he then explains that he can shoot that well because he was taught by Robin Hood. The sheriff asks him to lead him to the outlaw. Robin agrees, and when
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includes some common motifs that would feature in later Robin Hood stories: single combat where victory is not guaranteed; Robin Hood taking a disguise to blend in; an archery competition; and a naive sheriff who enters the greenwood where he is dramatically outwitted by the crafty outlaws who know
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and Thomas Ohlgren praised the work for its "quick-moving and highly effective" plot and solid sense of irony and humor. They also admired the ballad as setting up Robin Hood's social and mythic status as someone leading a band of near equals with wit and bravery, against the new order forming in
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and dates to around 1500, although the poem likely existed before this manuscript. Interpretation of the work is complicated by the execrable orthography and language skills of the writer; he seems to have been "half-literate" and includes various likely errors such as repetitions of lines he has
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while the potter uses his staff, and the potter wins. The two reconcile and Robin Hood strikes a deal with the potter. The potter will stay in the Forest, while Robin disguises himself as the potter and travels to Nottingham to sell the pots. He charges ridiculously low prices and so sells them
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yet nevertheless were socially above the very poorest peasants of English society, by saying that Robin Hood was just like them. This notably contrasts with some stories of much later origin in which Robin would sometimes be a dispossessed nobleman or former knight.
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Robin's friendly relationship with the sheriff's wife is somewhat unusual in the earliest stories of Robin Hood, which generally restricted Robin's interaction with women to the Virgin Mary and the villainous prioress of Kirklees.
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back in the forest the sheriff is ambushed by Robin's men. They take his money and his clothes. Because of the hospitality of the sheriff's wife in Nottingham, Robin lets him go free, telling him he must give his wife a white
273:. The story is also an early example of a motif seen in other ballads where Robin Hood meets his match, but through his charm either befriends or outright recruits the other fighter regardless. It is seen in works such as 2327: 141:
and fought him, and his sides are still sore from the encounter. Little John makes a bet with Robin that he won't be able to make him pay a toll. Robin accepts and demands a toll of a potter (
214:. The play version is shorter than the poem, and rearranges events so that the dramatic duel between Robin and the potter occurs at the end rather than the start. It is found in the 1438: 2005: 1403: 522: 1536: 1466: 1424: 330:
the cities. While a simple and comic tale, they remark that this simplicity is also what made the tale capable of easy spread and many retellings.
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The ballad was not directly included in the popular "garlands" of Robin Hood ballads popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. Instead, the similar
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all; by his doing so, the Sheriff's wife is intrigued, and when Robin gives her his last pots for free, she invites him to dinner with her and the
2208: 40:. While usually classed with other Robin Hood ballads, it does not appear to have originally been intended to be sung, but rather recited by a 2040: 1634: 612: 2250: 1886: 1935: 1305: 892: 2299: 2236: 1746: 1158: 162:. On returning to Nottingham, the wife laughs at the Sheriff. She remarks that Robin has been paid back for the pots he gave to her. 1991: 1977: 1067: 515: 399: 822: 1627: 1102: 983: 626: 1998: 1907: 1900: 1795: 1690: 1445: 1207: 1081: 314:, by contrast, seems to hint that the sheriff's wife is more than a little charmed by the mysterious potter giving her a gift. 1865: 1844: 1522: 1123: 668: 84: 1662: 1396: 1354: 1011: 976: 661: 2033: 1949: 1788: 1648: 815: 808: 801: 508: 186: 2440: 2435: 2061: 1956: 1837: 194:. Nevertheless, the manuscript is invaluable for giving insight into the state of the Robin Hood legend around 1500. 2229: 794: 682: 1921: 1893: 1851: 1816: 1697: 1655: 1613: 1109: 955: 871: 731: 724: 319: 229: 19: 2397: 2159: 1970: 1963: 1942: 1879: 1872: 843: 752: 287: 281: 275: 482: 455: 173:(equivalent to around two-thirds of a pound). He tells the potter that he is always welcome in the green wood. 1984: 1830: 1431: 1095: 829: 654: 2117: 494: 2278: 2068: 2026: 1914: 1753: 1725: 1683: 1228: 1172: 1088: 962: 941: 934: 50: 356: 165:
Robin compensates the potter generously for the pots using the money taken from the Sheriff, paying him 10
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in parts that it is often seen as an adaptation of the story rather than merely being inspired by it.
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Robin, in disguise as a potter, eating a meal with the Sheriff of Nottingham and the Sheriff's wife
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of ABCB, but has other partial rhymes, missing rhymes, or alternate rhymes such as ABAC and ABAB.
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spy a potter approaching down the path. Little John mentions that he once met the same potter at
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The device of Robin disguising himself as a potter may have been taken from the older legends of
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is more comic than other early Robin Hood stories that were more violent, such as
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is irregular, at least in the oldest version. It sometimes hews to the standard
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and most likely based on the poem was created around 1560, likely for use in
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The Young Earl of Essex's Victory over the Emperor of Germany
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older than it. It inspired a short play intended for use in
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already written. His spelling is also heavily inflected by
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games, attested to around 1560. It was later published by
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The King's Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
538: 103:Geffe me they clothing, and thow schalt hafe myne; 2006:Robin Hood's Birth, Breeding, Valor, and Marriage 1404:King Edward the Fourth and a Tanner of Tamworth 117:Give me thy clothing, and thou shalt have mine; 96: 323:version of the story was generally included. 516: 8: 523: 509: 501: 1537:The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea 456:"Robin Hood and the Potter: Introduction" 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 358:The English and Scottish popular ballads 245:In the oldest manuscript, the minstrel " 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 347: 345: 343: 339: 1635:The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward 1467:The Knight and the Shepherd's Daughter 417: 415: 413: 411: 1887:Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford 1425:King Henry Fifth's Conquest of France 394:. Sutton. pp. 123–132, 215–219. 7: 2209:The West Country Damosel's Complaint 125:Robin Hood and the Potter, Stanza 24 2041:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham 1936:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon 1306:Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant 613:The Bailiff's Daughter of Islington 454:; Ohlgren, Thomas H., eds. (2000). 2300:The Wylie Wife of the Hie Toun Hie 2251:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter 1747:Northumberland Betrayed By Douglas 1159:The George Aloe and the Sweepstake 210:festivals, and to conclude with a 14: 1992:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires 1978:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight 1068:The Fair Flower of Northumberland 460:Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales 16:15th century ballad of Robin Hood 1103:The Famous Flower of Serving-Men 893:The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford 488: 169:when the pots were only worth 2 74:the forest better. The tone of 2237:The Wife Wrapt in Wether's Skin 1999:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly 1908:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow 1901:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar 1691:The Maid Freed from the Gallows 1208:The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry 1082:Fair Margaret and Sweet William 1866:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine 1845:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne 1523:Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight 1124:The Fause Knight Upon the Road 823:Captain Wedderburn's Courtship 669:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood 497:at Wikisource, Child's version 113:I will pray thee, good potter, 101:A ffelischepe well thow haffe? 85:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne 1: 1663:Lord Thomas and Lady Margaret 1628:Lord Maxwell's Last Goodnight 1397:King Arthur and King Cornwall 1355:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield 984:The Duke of Gordon's Daughter 662:Blancheflour and Jollyflorice 1950:Robin Hood and the Scotchman 1796:The Queen of Elfan's Nourice 1649:Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie 1446:The King's Dochter Lady Jean 816:Captain Ward and the Rainbow 809:Burd Isabel and Earl Patrick 802:Burd Ellen and Young Tamlane 187:Cambridge University Library 115:A fellowship will thou have? 99:Y well prey the, god potter, 2062:Rose the Red and White Lily 1957:Robin Hood and the Shepherd 1838:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale 218:A Mery Geste of Robyn Hoode 2457: 1922:Robin Hood and the Pedlars 1894:Robin Hood and the Butcher 1859:Robin Hood and Maid Marian 1852:Robin Hood and Little John 1817:Redesdale and Wise William 1698:The Marriage of Sir Gawain 1656:Lord Thomas and Fair Annet 1614:Lord Ingram and Chiel Wyet 1012:The Earl of Mar's Daughter 977:The Duke of Athole's Nurse 732:The Bonny Lass of Anglesey 725:The Bonnie House of Airlie 462:. University of Rochester. 320:Robin Hood and the Butcher 230:Robin Hood and the Butcher 44:, and thus is closer to a 2398:List of the Child Ballads 2160:A True Tale of Robin Hood 2034:Robin Hood's Golden Prize 1971:Robin Hood and the Tinker 1964:Robin Hood and the Tanner 1943:Robin Hood and the Ranger 1929:Robin Hood and the Potter 1880:Robin Hood and the Bishop 1873:Robin Hood and the Beggar 1789:Queen Elanor's Confession 844:The Ballad of Chevy Chase 753:Broom of the Cowdenknowes 478:Robin Hood and the Potter 288:Robin Hood and the Tinker 282:Robin Hood and the Ranger 276:Robin Hood and the Tanner 204:Robin Hood and the Potter 185:surviving is kept in the 181:The oldest manuscript of 119:I will go to Nottingham. 29:Robin Hood and the Potter 2230:The Wife of Usher's Well 1985:Robin Hood Newly Revived 1831:Riddles Wisely Expounded 1432:King John and the Bishop 1096:The False Lover Won Back 830:The Carnal and the Crane 795:Brown Robyn's Confession 683:The Bonnie Earl O' Moray 655:Bessy Bell and Mary Gray 390:; Taylor, John (1997) . 2069:Saint Stephen and Herod 1915:Robin Hood and the Monk 1754:Old Robin of Portingale 1684:The Maid and the Palmer 1229:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy 1173:Get Up and Bar the Door 1110:The Farmer's Curst Wife 1089:Fair Mary of Wallington 963:The Dowie Dens o Yarrow 942:The Death of Queen Jane 935:The Death of Parcy Reed 627:The Battle of Otterburn 285:, and is an element of 105:Y well go to Notynggam. 80:Robin Hood and the Monk 51:Robin Hood and the Monk 2258:Willie and Lady Maisry 1565:The Lass of Roch Royal 746:The Boy and the Mantle 690:Bonnie George Campbell 247:breaks the fourth wall 122: 24: 2265:Willie o Douglas Dale 2244:Will Stewart and John 2118:Sweet William's Ghost 1803:The Queen of Scotland 1586:Little John a Begging 1376:The Keach i the Creel 1131:The Friar in the Well 837:The Cherry-Tree Carol 697:Bonny Baby Livingston 22: 2279:Willie's Fatal Visit 2027:Robin Hood's Delight 1733:The New-Slain Knight 1726:The Mother's Malison 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608: 607: 603: 601: 600: 596: 594: 593: 589: 587: 586: 582: 580: 579: 575: 573: 572: 571:Andrew Lammie 568: 566: 565: 564:Allison Gross 561: 559: 558: 554: 552: 551: 547: 546: 544: 542: 541:Child Ballads 537: 533: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 503: 496: 491: 487: 484: 480: 479: 475: 474: 470: 461: 457: 453: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 433: 428: 424: 418: 416: 414: 412: 408: 403: 401:0-7509-1661-3 397: 393: 389: 388:Dobson, R. B. 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 365: 360: 359: 354: 348: 346: 344: 340: 333: 331: 328: 324: 322: 321: 315: 313: 309: 303: 301: 300:ballad stanza 297: 292: 290: 289: 284: 283: 278: 277: 272: 268: 264: 259: 256: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 231: 226: 224: 223:rose garlande 220: 219: 213: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 163: 161: 155: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 120: 110: 91: 89: 87: 86: 81: 77: 72: 69:The story of 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30: 21: 2409:The Crabfish 2379: 2363:Young Waters 2361: 2356:Young Ronald 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2321:Young Benjie 2319: 2312: 2307:Young Andrew 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2195:Walter Lesly 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1824:Richie Story 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1712:Matty Groves 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1677:Lord William 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1642:Lord Randall 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1502:Lady Diamond 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1411:King Estmere 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1292:Jellon Grame 1290: 1283: 1278:James Hatley 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1222:Gude Wallace 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1138:The Gardener 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1047:Eppie Morrie 1045: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 907:Crow and Pie 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 865:Child Waters 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 828: 821: 814: 807: 800: 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 751: 744: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 702: 695: 688: 681: 676:Bonnie Annie 674: 667: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 592:Auld Matrons 590: 583: 576: 569: 562: 555: 550:Sir Aldingar 548: 483:Introduction 477: 459: 426: 391: 357: 325: 318: 316: 311: 304: 296:rhyme scheme 293: 286: 280: 274: 260: 244: 234: 228: 227: 217: 212:Morris dance 203: 201: 182: 180: 164: 156: 129: 123: 108: 98: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64:Child ballad 49: 28: 27: 26: 2403:Percy Folio 2349:Young Peggy 2083:Sir Cawline 1719:The Mermaid 1530:Lady Maisry 1516:Lady Isabel 1509:Lady Elspat 1334:Johnie Scot 1327:Johnie Cock 1264:Hobie Noble 1180:Gil Brenton 1019:Earl Rothes 970:Dugall Quin 858:Child Owlet 788:Brown Robin 308:Maid Marian 294:The work's 198:Adaptations 135:Little John 2425:Categories 1621:Lord Lovel 1579:Sir Lionel 1495:Lady Alice 1418:King Henry 1383:Kemp Owyne 1187:Glasgerion 1075:Fair Janet 1061:Fair Annie 991:Earl Brand 774:Brown Adam 427:Robin Hood 334:References 139:Wentbridge 131:Robin Hood 38:Robin Hood 2153:Tom Potts 1761:Sir Orfeo 1600:Lizie Wan 1390:Kempy Kay 1313:John Dory 1257:Hind Horn 1250:Hind Etin 1201:Glenlogie 641:Adam Bell 425:(1989) . 1054:Erlinton 241:Analysis 42:minstrel 2391:Related 2125:Tam Lin 1152:Geordie 599:Babylon 208:May Day 160:palfrey 152:sheriff 147:buckler 56:May Day 2373:Operas 1558:Lamkin 1033:Edward 398:  312:Potter 269:, and 255:gentry 251:yeoman 235:Potter 183:Potter 171:nobles 167:pounds 143:pavage 76:Potter 71:Potter 34:ballad 1362:Judas 539:The 396:ISBN 279:and 133:and 107:-- ( 92:Plot 46:poem 82:or 62:as 36:of 2427:: 458:. 435:^ 410:^ 367:^ 342:^ 291:. 265:, 154:. 2411:" 2407:" 524:e 517:t 510:v 485:) 481:( 404:. 111:)

Index


ballad
Robin Hood
minstrel
poem
Robin Hood and the Monk
May Day
Francis James Child
Child ballad
Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne
Robin Hood
Little John
Wentbridge
pavage
buckler
sheriff
palfrey
pounds
nobles
Cambridge University Library
Midlands dialect
May Day
Morris dance
Copeland edition of A Mery Geste of Robyn Hoode
rose garlande
Robin Hood and the Butcher
breaks the fourth wall
yeoman
gentry
Hereward the Wake

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