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Robinson
Thwaites and Co grew from a firm of "3 seniors, 50 men and 6 boys" in 1851 to "130 men and 13 boys" (as Thwaites and Carbutt) by 1871. Thwaites Brothers continued in production until at least 1914.
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Note: The patent for the
Cambrian system was granted to John Jones of Bristol in 1848, which is sometimes given as the date of manufacture, but the firm of Thwaites and Carbutt did not exist at that time.
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Thwaites' work as a mechanical engineer was continued by three of his sons, Thomas Hirst
Thwaites, Arthur Hirst Thwaites, and Edward Hirst Thwaites, all of whom became engineers in the firm.
329:
A fourth son who also worked at the Vulcan Iron Works, William Henry
Thwaites, married Mary Ann Stuttard of Colne, Lancashire on 23 October 1879, but died in 1882 aged 32.
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and Co. It had a 36-inch (91.44 cm) bore, and a 54-inch (137.16 cm) stroke. That same year, the firm produced a coke crusher to prepare carbon for ironmaking.
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Thwaites
Brothers were still in business as Engineers in 1914, continuing to make steam hammers, "Roots' blowers" (to ventilate mines) and assorted foundry equipment.
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published "illustrations of a
Thwaites suspension pneumatic power 1/2 cwt. hammer of a new design, for planishing pipes and plates, for which we are indebted to
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Robinson
Thwaites' father Thomas was a master plumber. Robinson trained as a plumber to follow in his father's business, and started to practice as a plumber.
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The pioneering engineering work of
Thwaites and his partners is evident from the numerous patents they took out. One was for improvements to steam hammers.
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as
Thwaites and Carbutt, and (in 1880) Thwaites Brothers, acquired a high reputation for its machinery used in the production and manufacture of iron and
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at
Bradford, as shown in an 1858 lithograph in the Illustrated Commerce Guide. His firm, Robinson Thwaites and Co, later (1862) in partnership with
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From being purely a family firm, Thwaites Brothers had a professional managing director by 1895, Arthur Devonshire Ellis.
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whose cylinders had a 28-inch diameter and a 48-inch stroke. The firm exhibited an "air blowing machine" at the
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In 1866, Thwaites and Carbutt Vulcan Works manufactured three locomotives "of 0-6-0 type" for Boulton.
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Exhibition of New and Improved Mechanisms, Devices and Tools in 1875, alongside a similar one by
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http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1862_London_Exhibition:_Catalogue:_Class_7.:_Thwaites_and_Carbutt
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had two 25 foot diameter rotary pistons, each 13 foot wide. They were driven by a
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Another patent, taken out by Robinson's son William Henry Thwaites in 1877 with help from
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601:. Marriages at St Bartholomew in the Parish of Colne. 1879–1895. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
133:(1807 – 22 October 1884) was a nineteenth-century mechanical engineer and mill-owner in
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In 1877 Thwaites and Carbutt supplied a rolling mill engine (see illustration) for the
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In 1869, Thwaites and Carbutt supplied the engines for a reversing rolling mill at
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Graces's Guide, 1862 London Exhibition: Catalogue: Class 7: Thwaites and Carbutt
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Thwaites' eldest daughter, Mary Elizabeth Thwaites, married the Chief Clerk to
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Grace's Guide, Thwaites and Carbutt of Vulcan Works, Thornton Road, Bradford
192:; a four hundredweight double-action single standard hammer; a pillar radial
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In 1862, Thwaites and Carbutt exhibited a selection of machine tools at the
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Grace's Guide, Thwaites Brothers of Vulcan Works, Thornton Road, Bradford
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414:"1862 London Exhibition: Catalogue: Class 7.: Thwaites and Carbutt"
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1728. THWAITES and CARBUTT, Vulcan Iron Works, Bradford, Yorkshire
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1841 Census, Public Record Office HO 107/1291/1 (Horton, Bradford)
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R. Thwaites and Co's Vulcan Works at Thornton Road, Bradford, 1858
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Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Biography of Edward Carbutt
188:. These included a seven hundredweight double-action self-acting
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http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24510/pages/5564/page.pdf
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http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/23262/pages/3322/page.pdf
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Thomas, Mary, Anna, William, Eliza, Arthur, Edward, John, Albert
639:, sourced from 1914 Whitakers Red Book. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
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1871 Census, Public Record Office RG 10/4478 (Horton, Bradford)
612:"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers"
137:, Yorkshire. His companies included at different times
270:". The machine could deliver "500 blows per minute".
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http://heritage.imeche.org/Biographies/EdwardCarbutt
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was using a Roots blower made by Thwaites Brothers.
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was for mine ventilation equipment, as installed at
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470:http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Thwaites_and_Carbutt
118:Thomas Thwaites (1784/5 – 7 April 1869) (father)
538:Oil of Russia: New Technologies of "Steam Age"
402:http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Thwaites_Brothers
540:. Archive No.4, 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
8:
204:; and a ten-inch centre double-geared slide
618:. Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 1896
370:J. Currey, Illustrated Commerce Guide, 1858
305:Thwaites and Carbutt Mine Ventilator, 1877
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20:
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121:Hannah Hammond (c. 1773 – 1851) (mother)
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599:Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerk Project
289:Thwaites and Carbutt Rolling Mill for
7:
555:. Project Gutenberg (public domain).
160:But instead, by 1848 he founded the
516:The London Gazette, 9 October 1877
322:of William Henry Thwaites, c. 1875
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504:The London Gazette, 11 June 1867
439:Great Central Railway locomotives
243:Colliery (see illustration). The
670:Industrial machine manufacturers
637:Grace's Guide: Thwaites Brothers
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551:Scientific American Supplement
196:; a six-inch centre slide and
1:
571:. Ad Publishing. p. 77.
340:Bow Street Magistrates' Court
690:Businesspeople from Bradford
675:English mechanical engineers
456:, 29 October 1869, page 289.
273:In 1893, the foundry at the
528:The Engineer, 15 June 1877.
99:Anna Hirst (c. 1821 – 1880)
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680:Mining equipment companies
568:Consett Iron Works in 1893
441:. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
553:, No. 799, April 25, 1891
483:, 9 March 1877, page 159.
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293:'s Eston Ironworks, 1877
139:Robinson Thwaites and Co
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16:Mill owner (1807–1884)
420:. Grace's Guide. 2007
318:
565:Jenkins, W. (2008).
200:; a "very powerful"
180:Products and patents
143:Thwaites and Carbutt
91:Thwaites and Carbutt
81:Mechanical engineer,
685:British ironmasters
264:Scientific American
198:screw cutting lathe
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275:Consett Iron Works
665:English inventors
186:London Exhibition
162:Vulcan Iron Works
147:Thwaites Brothers
131:Robinson Thwaites
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25:Robinson Thwaites
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202:planing machine
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78:Occupation(s)
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620:. Retrieved
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582:. Retrieved
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481:The Engineer
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454:The Engineer
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422:. Retrieved
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249:steam engine
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190:steam hammer
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18:
660:1884 deaths
655:1807 births
311:Family firm
268:Engineering
88:Employer(s)
70:Nationality
649:Categories
350:References
616:Parts 3–4
320:Ambrotype
262:In 1891,
153:Companies
135:Bradford
104:Children
64:Bradford
51:Bradford
49:Horton,
622:2 April
584:2 April
424:7 March
241:Chilton
216:Landore
172:steel.
112:Parents
73:English
575:
96:Spouse
257:Roots
223:Eston
206:lathe
624:2012
586:2012
573:ISBN
426:2012
145:and
58:Died
46:1807
43:Born
651::
614:.
461:^
416:.
342:,
259:.
208:.
149:.
141:,
626:.
588:.
428:.
346:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
