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made it unforgiving and sparse. The protagonist survives by his wits and the qualities of his cultural upbringing, which also enable him to prevail in conflicts with fellow castaways or over local peoples he may encounter. However, he manages to wrest survival and even a certain amount of
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of fiction wherein the protagonist is suddenly separated from civilization, usually by being shipwrecked or marooned on a secluded and uninhabited island, and must improvise the means of their survival from the limited resources at hand. The genre takes its name from the 1719
393:(1812–27) by Johann David Wyss, in which a shipwrecked clergyman, his wife, and his four sons manage not only to survive on their island but also to discover the good life.
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Genre SF robinsonades naturally tend to be set on uninhabited planets or satellites rather than islands. The Moon is the location of Ralph Morris's proto-SF
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214:. The success of this novel spawned so many imitations that its name was used to define a genre, which is sometimes described simply as a "
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337:. The paradigm of Robinson Crusoe has been a recurring topic in Ballard’s work. Whereas the original Robinson Crusoe became a
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For literary criticism on the subject, see "Chapter 7: Unmapping
Adventures: Robinsons and Robinsonades" in
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441:(1950). A classic example of an SF robinsonade which has all the elements of the robinsonade proper is
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and historical robinsonades openly and freely online with full text and zoomable page images from the
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civilisation from the wilderness. Works that followed went both in the more utopian direction (
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against his own will, Ballard's protagonists often choose to maroon themselves; hence
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Common themes of
Robinsonade works include the protagonists being in a state of
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713:"Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe & the Robinsonades Digital Collection"
684:"Themes : Robinsonade : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia"
670:"Themes : Robinsonade : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia"
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699:, 18th ed., Joseph Miller, ed. (New York: The H. W. Wilson Co., 2004)
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A storyline following the triumphs and the rebuilding of civilisation
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577:, by Rebecca Weaver-Hightower, University of Minnesota Press, 2007,
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which has an overview of the genre along with over 200 versions of
642:"Zones of Transition": Micronationalism in the Work of J.G. Ballard
437:(1751), and of John W Campbell Jr's paean to human inventiveness,
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features a shipwrecked protagonist who lives alone on an island.
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Empire
Islands: Castaways, Cannibals, and Fantasies of Conquest
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Empire
Islands: Castaways, Cannibals, And Fantasies of Conquest
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475:(1977) is a radical feminist objection to the entire genre.
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The robinsonade proper also contains the following themes:
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The word "robinsonade" was coined by the German writer
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Desert island § In literature and popular culture
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and romantic works which depicted nature as idyllic,
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Baldwin
Library of Historical Children's Literature
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55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1006:Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York
729:Mapping Men and Empire: A Geography of Adventure
623:. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)
435:The Life and Wonderful Adventures of John Daniel
644:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 230–248.
731:, by Richard Phillips, published in 1997, and
270:), a new beginning for the work's characters,
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815:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
368:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
481:recommends that librarians also catalog
621:The Cambridge Companion to Daniel Defoe
540:
246:). It is often viewed as a subgenre of
131:Robinson Crusoe in an 1887 illustration
822:Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe
387:One of the best known robinsonades is
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53:adding citations to reliable sources
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998:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
848:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
229:in the Preface of his 1731 work
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315:) and the dystopian direction (
40:needs additional citations for
697:Sears List of Subject Headings
479:Sears List of Subject Headings
274:as a plot point, contact with
1:
711:For historical examples, see
333:was coined by English writer
1041:Friday, or, The Other Island
461:. A more recent example is
429:Science fiction Robinsonade
415:Progress through technology
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1099:Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw
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609:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
397:strands his castaways in
390:The Swiss Family Robinson
376:Simplicius Simplicissimus
312:The Swiss Family Robinson
227:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
939:Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.
424:Unfriendliness of nature
1140:Fiction about castaways
1094:Robinson Crusoe economy
931:Robinson Crusoe on Mars
640:Sellars, Simon (2012).
1077:Robinson Crusoe Island
473:We Who Are About To...
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619:Richetti, John (ed.)
550:anthology, 2008, ed.
280:extraterrestrial life
244:The Island Stronghold
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19:Further information:
656:"SFE: Morris, Ralph"
598:Die Insel Felsenburg
421:Economic achievement
232:Die Insel Felsenburg
49:improve this article
915:Mr. Robinson Crusoe
483:apocalyptic fiction
248:survivalist fiction
505:—as robinsonades.
497:Robert A. Heinlein
407:Robinsonade proper
343:inverted Crusoeism
331:inverted Crusoeism
325:Inverted Crusoeism
276:indigenous peoples
266:or an uninhabited
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1135:Adventure fiction
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1072:Alexander Selkirk
923:Miss Robin Crusoe
564:978-1-892391-75-9
515:Accidental travel
502:Starship Troopers
489:'s popular novel
400:Mysterious Island
318:Lord of the Flies
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60:Find sources:
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47:Please help
42:verification
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1082:Robinsonade
971:Shipwrecked
601: [
595:(in German)
468:The Martian
395:Jules Verne
296:Thomas More
262:(e.g. on a
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136:Robinsonade
1114:Categories
1033:Literature
990:Television
955:Man Friday
791:Characters
536:References
495:, or even
443:Tom Godwin
360:Predating
290:Utopianism
75:newspapers
548:Steampunk
520:Edisonade
485:—such as
463:Andy Weir
329:The term
260:isolation
607:, 1731,
509:See also
492:The Road
465:'s 2011
370:'s 1668
355:Examples
339:castaway
220:castaway
190:-in-sən-
345:(e.g.,
294:Unlike
196:) is a
89:scholar
1025:(2008)
1022:Crusoe
1017:(1994)
1009:(1982)
1001:(1964)
982:(2016)
974:(1990)
966:(1976)
958:(1975)
950:(1968)
942:(1966)
934:(1964)
926:(1954)
918:(1932)
899:(1997)
891:(1988)
888:Crusoe
883:(1974)
875:(1954)
867:(1947)
859:(1927)
851:(1922)
843:(1902)
798:Friday
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306:Crusoe
301:Utopia
268:planet
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1065:Other
947:Robby
832:Films
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203:novel
96:JSTOR
82:books
737:ISBN
625:ISBN
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560:ISBN
282:and
68:news
1055:Foe
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192:AYD
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