170:, was developed and introduced by Aloysius J. Kromkowski, the head of the election commission, and one of the most popular elected officials (St. Joseph County Clerk until term limited and St. Joseph County Treasurer until term limited). Every precinct had alphabetically shifted ballots. For example, in precinct 1, names on the ballot would be in standard alphabetical order. In precinct 2, names on the ballot would start with the second alphabetically-ordered candidate and the first ordered would be shifted to the bottom, and so on.
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Such voters are a feature of voting systems which require people to express their degree of preference for every candidate or group, by numbering them in preferential order, or have their vote declared invalid. While donkey votes may only form a small percentage of votes cast, they could affect the
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Having all ballot papers the same can give a slight advantage to the candidate or group listed at the top, or top left, of the ballot paper (depending on the format of the paper) because they will attract a donkey vote. Donkey voters number the preferences on their ballots from left to right and/or
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Traditionally, every ballot paper in an election is identical, with the candidates' names and their party groups (if any) in the same order. Within the party or group ticket, the order of their candidates' names is decided by the group. The order of the candidates or groups on the ballot is now
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To eliminate any donkey vote advantage, the Robson
Rotation system requires ballot papers to be printed in equal-sized batches, with each batch having a different candidate's name appearing at prescribed positions in the party columns on those ballots. Consequently, there are several possible
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of where candidates' names appear on the various versions of the ballot paper. Although that doesn't eliminate donkey voting, it spreads its effect more or less equally among all the candidates standing for election.
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usually determined by lot, by the authority running the election, although alphabetical order by surname was formerly used for elections contested by individual candidates.
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result in a close contest. The more candidates there are on the ballot paper, the greater the donkey vote is likely to be.
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Everybody counts : Tasmania's unique electoral system Hare-Clark with Robson
Rotation
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ACT Electoral
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http://www.prsa.org.au/viclc/submission/sub/node15.html
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A similar kind of ballot rotation was introduced in
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is a method of arranging the names of candidates on
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33:to eliminate any influence of the so-called "
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130:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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128:adding citations to reliable sources
252:http://www.prsa.org.au/tasearob.htm
173:It was later codified into law via
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92:Kromkowski rotation in Indiana
67:1980 Denison state by-election
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168:lever-operated machine voting
86:Australian Capital Territory
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164:St. Joseph County, Indiana
16:Method of printing ballots
267:Single transferable vote
28:single transferable vote
203:, Government Printer?
197:Robson, Neil (2004),
272:Politics of Tasmania
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207:19 December
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261:Categories
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63:Tasmania
132:removed
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75:Liberal
65:in the
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