111:; in it, she arranged the story so that he returned to Switzerland to die. The article was probably written in a hurry in order to capitalise on the story; Shelley was known to have submitted a number of other pieces to the magazine, though only one has been definitely identified. In the event, however, it was not published, though it is not clear why one was chosen over the other; as the two contradict each other, they could not both have been used. The story was later resurrected after Shelley's death, and published in 1863 with a preface by the editor explaining that "I did not use it for the purpose originally intended...".
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A French newspaper story, published on 28 June 1826, reported "a most extraordinary event": a man, around thirty years old, had been discovered buried under a pile of ice in the Alps. On pulling the body out and bathing it in warm water, the man woke up, and declared himself to be Roger
Dodsworth,
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was the focus of a widespread hoax in 1826, in which he was claimed to be a man who had fallen into a coma in the Alps in the late seventeenth century and thawed out to return to life in 1826. It is now best known for the short story of the same name by
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Shelley had considered the idea of a reawakened historical figure as the basis for a tragic story some years earlier, with the unfinished
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characterising the long-dead
Dodsworth as a perfect Tory, "a good obsolete man, who never of Locke or Voltaire has been a reader". In
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reporting that
Dodsworth himself had arrived in London. In mid-July, the story gained a satirical dimension, with a poem by
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claiming to be from
Dodsworth, written in a deliberately archaic style. Other letters included a "correction" in the
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contributed a spurious story of a man who had fallen into a coma in a frozen pond in
Westmoreland for three hours.
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In
September, by which time the story was widely understood to be a hoax, a series of letters were published in
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95:. The third and final letter was published in November, at which point the hoax disappeared from the press.
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Markley, A. A. (1997). "'Laughing That I May Not Weep': Mary
Shelley's Short Fiction and Her Novels".
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The story circulated through various newspapers, gaining embellishments on the way, with
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suggesting bathing in milk as an antidote to century-old stiff joints, and
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Robinson, Charles E. (1975). "Mary
Shelley and the Roger Dodsworth Hoax".
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Robinson, p. 21. The first appearance in London was in the
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During the widespread interest in
Dodsworth in September,
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107:had written a letter which she submitted to the
207:"Letter from the Gentleman Preserved in Ice".
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328:Roger Dodsworth: The Reanimated Englishman
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333:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
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358:Nonexistent people used in hoaxes
16:Widespread hoax in Europe (1826)
151:– English antiquary (1585–1654)
19:For the English antiquary, see
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363:Fictional English people
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353:Works by Mary Shelley
331:title listing at the
301:Keats-Shelley Journal
280:Keats-Shelley Journal
265:Markley, pp. 111–114
209:New Monthly Magazine
109:New Monthly Magazine
92:New Monthly Magazine
348:Journalistic hoaxes
238:Robinson, pp. 27–28
220:Robinson, pp. 25–26
198:Robinson, pp. 23–24
180:Robinson, pp. 22–23
132:The Mortal Immortal
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342:Categories
307:: 97–124.
272:References
127:Mandeville
286:: 20–28.
169:New Times
87:John Bull
69:The Times
59:John Bull
313:30210370
292:30212770
138:See also
117:Valerius
75:The Sun
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309:JSTOR
288:JSTOR
156:Notes
38:Hoax
124:in
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