456:
system makes inferences about the processes and transformations that have formed objects or altered their shape. A recurring theme within this body of work is that an objectâs âcausal historyâ leaves traces in its shape, which can be used to identify which of its features are the result of shape-altering transformations. Such transformations include simple spatial distortions and more complex biological growth processes. By analogy to the visual systemâs ability to separate images depicting transparent surfaces into multiple distinct causes, Fleming and his colleagues refer to the separation of shape into distinct causes as âShape
Scissionâ. An example of this is the ability to distinguish the causes of different shape features that occur when a face or object is fully covered with a cloth veil. Some of the visible features of the surface of the cloth are caused by the textile draping of its own accord, while others are due to the protrusion of the underlying object. Observers can distinguish these causes, even when the hidden object is of unknown shape.
452:
dominant local orientation across the image of a surface, as measured by populations of orientation-selective neurons at each image location. Fleming and his colleagues have shown that local image orientation signals tend to vary smoothly across curved surfaces in ways that are systematically related to 3D shape properties. For textured surfaces, local image orientation is related to first-order shape properties, especially surface slant and tilt. For shading patterns and specular reflections, local image orientation structure is related to second-order shape properties, especially the direction of minimum second derivative of surface depths, and the ratio of minimum and maximum second derivative magnitudes. He has argued that orientation fields provide a fundamental source of information about shape, and that their use by the visual system predicts specific illusions of perceived shape, such as when illumination changes.
443:
appearance of objects and materials under typical viewing conditionsâan idea he calls âStatistical
Appearance Models'. Specifically, he has suggested that the visual system acquires the ability to infer material properties (or other distal stimulus properties) by learning generative models of proximal stimuli through unsupervised learning objectives, such as compressing or predictive coding of image content. A proof-of-concept of this theory was demonstrated by training an unsupervised artificial neural network model on a dataset of computer rendered images of bumpy, glossy surfaces. Fleming and his colleagues found that the model spontaneously learned to disentangle scene variablesâsuch as lighting and surface reflectanceâeven though it was given no explicit information about the true values of these variables. Moreover, the model correctly predicted both successes and failures (i.e., illusions) of human gloss perception.
460:
pairs of two-dimensional (2D) shapes, called âShapeCompâ. The model combines a large number of shape features to capture different aspects of shape. He and his colleagues have also studied how shape cues contribute to the visual perception of animacy, and conversely how semantics alter the perceptual organization of shape. Fleming and colleagues have argued that human visual one-shot categorization involves inferring a generative model from the exemplar object. They have proposed that this involves segmenting the object into parts, and representing their relations in a way that can be modified to synthesize novel variants belonging to the same category as the exemplar. They claim that this idea is supported by experiments in which participants are presented with a single exemplar and are asked to draw novel variants.
439:
with their surroundings. A recurring theme within this body of work is the idea that the visual system represents stimuli in a multi-dimensional space of midlevel visual features, which statistically characterize how shape, motion and appearance evolve over time. He and his colleagues have claimed that such representations facilitate disentangling intrinsic material properties from other factors that also contribute to the proximal stimulus such as a flowing liquidâs speed, or the force deforming a compliant solid.
92:
299:, FRSB (born 1978 in Oxford, UK) is a British and German interdisciplinary researcher specializing in the visual perception of objects and materials. He is the Kurt Koffka Professor of Experimental Psychology at Justus Liebig University of Giessen. and the Executive Director of the Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior of the Universities of Marburg and Giessen. He is also co-Spokesperson for the Research Cluster âThe Adaptive Mindâ.
431:
or scratchesâleading to specific visual cues for identifying specular reflections and therefore glossy surfaces. He also investigated how multi-component patterns of specular reflection lead to hazy glossy appearances. His more recent studies on surface appearance have tested whether artificial neural networks can reproduce the patterns of errors and successes that human observers make when judging material properties.
472: algorithms for altering the material appearance and shape of objects in photographs. His work on orientation fields led to methods for synthesizing images of objects with particular 3D shape and material appearance based on purely 2D image operations. He also contributed to work investigating perceptually-based methods for converting between and presenting conventional (low-dynamic range) and
25:
438:
Fleming also led a number of studies on how the visual system infers the mechanical properties of materials, such as compliance, elasticity, and viscosity from optical, shape and motion cues. Most of these studies used finite elements computer simulations of liquids or deformable solids interacting
430:
and transparency. He helped determine the role of visual cues such as motion and binocular stereopsis in the perception of surface reflectance, especially gloss. A recurring theme within this work was the concept that specular reflections behave unlike surface markingsâsuch as pigmentation patterns
405:
Fleming specializes in the human visual perception of materials and objects, and their physical properties. He is particularly known for his contributions to establishing material perception as a field of study in vision science. He uses a combination of research methods from experimental psychology,
387:
In 2012, Fleming was awarded the
Faculty Research Prize of the Justus Liebig University of Giessen (âPreis der Justus-Liebig-UniversitĂ€t GieĂenâ) for his work on the visual estimation of 3D shape from image orientations. In 2013, he was awarded the Elsevier/Vision Sciences Society Young Investigator
516:
related to the properties of the object and the actorâs hand. The model predicted average human grasp locations approximately as well as different individualsâ grasps predict one another. His research group has developed methods for measuring the contact regions between hands and objects to capture
459:
Fleming has also investigated the role of shape in object categorization, especially in one-shot learning of novel object categories from a single (or small number of) exemplars. In this context, Fleming and colleagues developed a computational model for predicting the perceived similarity between
366:
Consolidator Grant âSHAPE: On the
Perception of Growth, Form and Processâ. He received tenure in 2016 and was promoted to Full Professor in 2020. In 2021 he became the Executive Director of the Centre for Mind, Brain and Behavior at the Universities of Marburg and Giessen. In 2022 he was elected
455:
In addition to the visual estimation of 3D shape, Fleming has also investigated the perceptual organization of shape and the use of shape to make additional inferences about objects and their properties,âa process he calls âShape
Understandingâ. Fleming led a number of studies on how the visual
451:
Flemingâs early works focused on the visual estimation of three-dimensional (3D) shape from specular reflections, shading and texture. He is particularly known as a proponent of the role of âorientation fieldsâ in shape perception. Orientation fields refer to spatially varying patterns of the
442:
Early in his career, Fleming argued that the visual system infers material properties through heuristics, using simple image statistics that correlate with surface properties under typical viewing conditions. Later however, he proposed that the visual system uses richer internal models of the
434:
In addition to studying how the visual system estimates optical properties of materials, he has also investigated the relationship between other material properties and material categories, and how these are affected by the viewing distance, as in the so-called âmaterial-scale ambiguityâ.
392:
Consolidator Grant âSHAPE: On the
Perception of Growth, Form and Processâ and in 2023 an ERC Advanced Grant âSTUFF: Perceiving Materials and their Propertiesâ. In 2021, he delivered the Vision Sciences Society annual Public Lecture. In 2022 he was elected
508:, in which the expected weight of an object is manipulated through its surface material (instead of its volume as in the size-weight illusion). He and his colleagues developed a computational model for predicting human
3709:
4322:
468:
Flemingâs work in computer graphics has mainly focused on perceptually-based approaches to representing and modifying photographic imagery. He contributed to the development of
4307:
347:
230:
332:
4317:
328:
49:
394:
368:
351:
177:
687:
4302:
3727:
3684:
3300:
Morgenstern, Yaniv; Hartmann, Frieder; Schmidt, Filipp; Tiedemann, Henning; Prokott, Eugen; Maiello, Guido; Fleming, Roland W. (2021-06-01).
336:
324:
156:
504:. He and his colleagues have investigated various illusions related to grasping, including the âmaterial-weight illusion, a variant of the
4292:
234:
469:
512: (thumb and forefinger) grasp locations on objects with varying 3D shape and materials properties. The model combines multiple
67:
4227:
359:
312:
141:
4282:
4114:"Effects of visual and visual-haptic perception of material rigidity on reaching and grasping in the course of development"
4287:
427:
4112:
PreiĂler, Lucie; Jovanovic, Bianca; Munzert, Jörn; Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W.; Schwarzer, Gudrun (2021-11-01).
40:
4297:
358: to become the Kurt Koffka Junior Professor of Experimental Psychology. From 2013â2016, Fleming coordinated the
339:, graduating in 2004. His doctoral thesis âHuman Visual Perception under Real-World Illuminationâ was supervised by
350:, working in the department of Heinrich H. BĂŒlthoff. From 2009â2013 he served as co-Editor-In-Chief of the journal
207:
389:
376:
363:
702:
505:
3624:
AkyĂŒz, Ahmet Oǧuz; Fleming, Roland; Riecke, Bernhard E.; Reinhard, Erik; BĂŒlthoff, Heinrich H. (2007-07-29).
202:
688:
https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/guidance/funding-application-advisory-committees/science-interview-panel
4312:
3273:
2182:
355:
3874:"Humans Can Visually Judge Grasp Quality and Refine Their Judgments Through Visual and Haptic Feedback"
2281:
719:
3057:
2519:
4277:
3818:
3429:
3313:
3127:
2942:
2877:
2313:
Cholewiak, Steven; Vergne, Romain; Kunsberg, Benjamin; Zucker, Steven; Fleming, Roland (2015-09-01).
2227:
1755:
1698:
1098:
1041:
950:
Fleming, RW; BĂŒlthoff, HH (2005). "Low-level image cues in the perception of translucent materials".
476:
images. He co-authored a text book entitled âVisual
Perception from a Computer Graphics Perspectiveâ
320:
151:
563:
35:
316:
362:âPRISM: Perceptual Representation of Illumination, Shape and Materialâ. From 2016â2022 he ran the
4151:
4094:
4058:
3745:"Object Visibility, Not Energy Expenditure, Accounts For Spatial Biases in Human Grasp Selection"
3708:
Thompson, William; Fleming, Roland; Creem-Regehr, Sarah; Stefanucci, Jeanine Kelly (2011-06-20).
3690:
3663:
Masia, Belen; Agustin, Sandra; Fleming, Roland W.; Sorkine, Olga; Gutierrez, Diego (2009-12-01).
3606:
3559:
3261:
3223:
3093:
3035:
2843:
2783:
2721:
2555:
2114:
1912:
1662:
1617:
1273:
1010:
967:
841:
792:
473:
419:
308:
137:
718:
Justus Liebig
University Giessen website: Table of winners of the faculty research prize:
3936:
Paulun, Vivian C.; Gegenfurtner, Karl R.; Goodale, Melvyn A.; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-08-01).
3872:
Maiello, Guido; Schepko, Marcel; Klein, Lina K.; Paulun, Vivian C.; Fleming, Roland W. (2021).
2746:"Bent out of shape: The visual inference of non-rigid shape transformations applied to objects"
985:
Fleming, RW; JĂ€kel, F; Maloney, LT (2011). "Visual
Perception of Thick Transparent Materials".
643:
4253:
4245:
4208:
4190:
4143:
4135:
4086:
4078:
4039:
4021:
3975:
3957:
3913:
3895:
3854:
3836:
3782:
3764:
3723:
3680:
3645:
3598:
3551:
3512:
3463:
3445:
3398:
3390:
3368:
3349:
3331:
3247:
3215:
3207:
3163:
3145:
3085:
3077:
3027:
3019:
2997:
2978:
2960:
2911:
2893:
2835:
2827:
2775:
2767:
2713:
2705:
2661:
2643:
2623:
2604:
2596:
2574:
2547:
2539:
2500:
2478:
2459:
2437:
2418:
2396:
2377:
2355:
2336:
2314:
2263:
2245:
2106:
2064:
2056:
2034:
2010:
1961:
1865:
1824:
1783:
1724:
1654:
1609:
1565:
1513:
1469:
1420:
1371:
1322:
1265:
1224:
1175:
1126:
1067:
1002:
929:
885:
833:
784:
415:
262:
212:
91:
4226:
Hartmann, Frieder; Maiello, Guido; Rothkopf, Constantin A.; Fleming, Roland W. (2023-04-21).
4235:
4198:
4182:
4125:
4070:
4029:
4013:
3965:
3949:
3903:
3885:
3844:
3826:
3772:
3756:
3715:
3672:
3637:
3590:
3543:
3502:
3494:
3453:
3437:
3380:
3339:
3321:
3251:
3197:
3153:
3135:
3069:
3009:
2968:
2950:
2901:
2885:
2817:
2757:
2695:
2651:
2635:
2586:
2531:
2490:
2449:
2408:
2367:
2326:
2253:
2235:
2170:
2142:
2098:
2046:
2000:
1992:
1951:
1943:
1904:
1855:
1814:
1773:
1763:
1714:
1706:
1644:
1599:
1555:
1547:
1503:
1459:
1451:
1410:
1402:
1361:
1353:
1312:
1304:
1255:
1214:
1206:
1165:
1157:
1116:
1106:
1057:
1049:
994:
959:
919:
875:
823:
774:
619:
257:
4228:"Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping"
4000:
Paulun, Vivian C.; Buckingham, Gavin; Goodale, Melvyn A.; Fleming, Roland W. (2019-03-01).
3671:. SIGGRAPH Asia '09. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1â8.
3507:
3286:
3246:
Tiedemann, Henning; Morgenstern, Yaniv; Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W. (2021-05-31).
2195:
3530:
Vergne, Romain; Barla, Pascal; Bonneau, Georges-Pierre; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-07-11).
3481:
Khan, Erum Arif; Reinhard, Erik; Fleming, Roland W.; BĂŒlthoff, Heinrich H. (2006-07-01).
880:
863:
675:
3822:
3433:
3317:
3131:
2946:
2881:
2624:"Softness and weight from shape: Material properties inferred from local shape features"
2231:
1759:
1702:
1102:
1045:
4203:
4170:
4034:
4001:
3970:
3908:
3873:
3849:
3806:
3777:
3744:
3458:
3417:
3344:
3301:
3158:
3115:
2973:
2930:
2906:
2865:
2656:
2258:
2215:
2005:
1980:
1956:
1931:
1778:
1743:
1719:
1686:
1560:
1535:
1464:
1439:
1415:
1390:
1366:
1341:
1317:
1292:
1219:
1194:
1170:
1145:
1121:
1086:
1062:
1029:
580:
423:
372:
340:
197:
123:
4057:
Klein, Lina K.; Maiello, Guido; Fleming, Roland W.; Voudouris, Dimitris (2021-04-01).
746:
4271:
4155:
4098:
4002:"The material-weight illusion disappears or inverts in objects made of two materials"
3416:
Schmidt, Filipp; Kleis, Jasmin; Morgenstern, Yaniv; Fleming, Roland W. (2020-12-17).
3265:
3227:
3097:
2725:
1916:
1895:
Storrs, KR; Fleming, RW (2021). "Learning About the World by
Learning About Images".
607:
551:
513:
485:
217:
3938:"Effects of material properties and object orientation on precision grip kinematics"
3805:
Klein, Lina K.; Maiello, Guido; Paulun, Vivian C.; Fleming, Roland W. (2020-08-04).
3694:
3610:
3563:
3073:
3039:
2559:
2085:
Weidenbacher, Ulrich; Bayerl, Pierre; Neumann, Heiko; Fleming, Roland (2006-07-01).
1844:"Inferring the stiffness of unfamiliar objects from optical, shape, and motion cues"
1666:
1277:
1028:
Doerschner, K; Fleming, RW; Yilmaz, O; Schrater, PR; Hartung, B; Kersten, D (2011).
971:
845:
796:
2822:
2805:
2787:
2118:
1621:
1014:
488:
has focused primarily on the effects of 3D shape and material propertiesâincluding
2087:"Sketching shiny surfaces: 3D shape extraction and depiction of specular surfaces"
539:
277:
4130:
4113:
3831:
3577:
Vergne, Romain; Barla, Pascal; Fleming, Roland W.; Granier, Xavier (2012-07-01).
3326:
3202:
3185:
2955:
2847:
2762:
2745:
2700:
2683:
1947:
1768:
1649:
1636:
1604:
1587:
828:
811:
779:
762:
1391:"Distinguishing mirror from glass: A 'big data' approach to material perception"
1342:"Gloss perception: Searching for a deep neural network that behaves like humans"
509:
371:. Fleming has served on the Expert Review Group and the Interview Panel for the
3441:
2214:
Fleming, Roland W.; Holtmann-Rice, Daniel; BĂŒlthoff, Heinrich H. (2011-12-20).
1996:
1455:
1308:
703:"ERC Advanced Grants 2022 List of Principal Investigators selected for funding"
45:
excessive footnotes to primary sources - as many as seven on a single sentence.
4169:
Maiello, Guido; Paulun, Vivian C.; Klein, Lina K.; Fleming, Roland W. (2018).
3953:
3890:
3743:
Maiello, Guido; Paulun, Vivian C.; Klein, Lina K.; Fleming, Roland W. (2019).
3256:
1883:
1710:
1053:
908:"Real world illumination and the perception of surface reflectance properties"
4249:
4194:
4186:
4139:
4082:
4025:
3961:
3899:
3840:
3768:
3760:
3649:
3602:
3555:
3516:
3449:
3394:
3335:
3211:
3149:
3081:
3023:
2964:
2897:
2831:
2771:
2709:
2647:
2600:
2543:
2504:
2463:
2422:
2381:
2340:
2249:
2166:
2136:
2110:
2060:
1908:
998:
660:
631:
595:
3937:
3676:
3641:
3594:
3547:
3498:
3140:
2240:
2102:
1981:"Unsupervised learning predicts human perception and misperception of gloss"
1536:"Visually inferring elasticity from the motion trajectory of bouncing cubes"
1293:"Unsupervised learning predicts human perception and misperception of gloss"
1111:
963:
497:
4257:
4212:
4147:
4090:
4059:"Friction is preferred over grasp configuration in precision grip grasping"
4043:
3979:
3917:
3858:
3786:
3467:
3402:
3353:
3219:
3167:
3089:
3031:
2982:
2915:
2839:
2779:
2717:
2665:
2608:
2551:
2535:
2299:
2267:
2068:
2014:
1965:
1869:
1828:
1787:
1728:
1658:
1613:
1569:
1517:
1473:
1424:
1375:
1326:
1269:
1228:
1210:
1179:
1130:
1087:"Specular reflections and the estimation of shape from binocular disparity"
1071:
1006:
933:
889:
837:
788:
734:
674:
Online Edition of The Biologist, magazine of the Royal Society of Biology:
4074:
4017:
3664:
3625:
3578:
3531:
3482:
2575:"Concavities, negative parts, and the perception that shapes are complete"
2315:"Distinguishing between texture and shading flows for 3D shape estimation"
2086:
1357:
493:
3807:"Predicting precision grip grasp locations on three-dimensional objects"
3665:"Evaluation of reverse tone mapping through varying exposure conditions"
2174:
2165:
Adelson, Edward H.; Torralba, Antonio; Fleming, Roland W. (2009-10-22).
2146:
2033:
Fleming, Roland W.; Torralba, Antonio; Adelson, Edward H. (2004-08-02).
2998:"Getting "fumpered": Classifying objects by what has been done to them"
2639:
1882:
Roland Flemingâs lecture at the Shitsukan Symposium, Tokyo, July 2014:
1803:"Influence of optical material properties on the perception of liquids"
1551:
1406:
686:
Website of the Wellcome Trust, List of Members of the Interview Panel:
127:
3184:
Morgenstern, Yaniv; Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W. (2019-12-01).
2889:
2331:
3385:
3116:"The Veiled Virgin illustrates visual segmentation of shape by cause"
3058:"Visual perception of shape-transforming processes: 'Shape Scission'"
2622:
Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W.; Valsecchi, Matteo (2020-06-03).
2518:
Anderson, Barton L.; Singh, Manish; Fleming, Roland W. (2002-03-01).
2495:
1819:
1802:
1161:
241:
3014:
2931:"Identifying shape transformations from photographs of real objects"
2591:
2454:
1860:
1843:
1508:
1491:
1260:
1243:
745:
Vision Sciences Society Website, Annual Public Lecture, 2021:
720:
https://www.uni-giessen.de/org/admin/stab/stf/dl/preise/tabelle_pjlu
406:
computational neuroscience, computer graphics and machine learning.
3719:
3367:
Schmidt, Filipp; Hegele, Mathias; Fleming, Roland W. (2017-09-01).
3248:"One shot generalization in humans revealed through a drawing task"
2864:
Spröte, Patrick; Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-11-08).
2682:
Schmidt, Filipp; Spröte, Patrick; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-09-01).
2413:
2372:
2051:
379:
Advanced Grant âSTUFF: Perceiving Materials and their Propertiesâ.
4240:
3626:"Do HDR displays support LDR content? a psychophysical evaluation"
3056:
Schmidt, Filipp; Phillips, Flip; Fleming, Roland W. (2019-08-01).
1744:"Visual perception of liquids: Insights from deep neural networks"
924:
907:
501:
733:
Vision Sciences Society Website, Young Investigator Award, 2013:
564:
https://www.theadaptivemind.de/governance/board-of-directors.html
1492:"Shape, motion and optical cues to stiffness of elastic objects"
489:
3418:"The role of semantics in the perceptual organization of shape"
2866:"Visual perception of shape altered by inferred causal history"
2479:"Predicting the effects of illumination in shape from shading"
2477:
Fleming, Roland; Vergne, Romain; Zucker, Steven (2013-07-02).
18:
2395:
Fleming, Roland; Li, Yuanzhen; Adelson, Edward (2008-05-02).
346:
In 2003, he took up a post-doctoral research position at the
3302:"An image-computable model of human visual shape similarity"
2684:"Perception of shape and space across rigid transformations"
659:
Entry for ERC Consolidator Grant âSHAPEâ on Cordis Website:
644:
https://www.allpsych.uni-giessen.de/prism/network/Admin.html
3186:"One-shot categorization of novel object classes in humans"
2806:"Visual perception of complex shape-transforming processes"
1842:
Schmidt, F; Paulun, VC; Van Assen, JJ; Fleming, RW (2017).
1490:
Paulun, VC; Schmidt, F; Van Assen, JJ; Fleming, RW (2017).
1195:"'Proto-rivalry': how the binocular brain identifies gloss"
594:
Flemingâs PhD Thesis, MIT Online Repository of PhD Theses:
620:
https://dl.acm.org/action/showFmPdf?doi=10.1145%2F1462055
606:
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Website:
3532:"Flow-guided warping for image-based shape manipulation"
2436:
Fleming, Roland W.; BĂŒlthoff, Heinrich H. (2005-09-01).
2141:(Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1586:
Paulun, VC; Kawabe, T; Nishida, S; Fleming, RW (2015).
3711:
Visual Perception from a Computer Graphics Perspective
1635:
Kawabe, T; Maruya, K; Fleming, RW; Nishida, S (2015).
1085:
Murry, A; Welchman, AE; Blake, A; Fleming, RW (2013).
1030:"Visual Motion and the Perception of Surface Material"
812:"Visual perception of materials: The science of stuff"
676:
https://ocean.exacteditions.com/issues/99541/spread/39
331: in 1999. He then studied for a Doctorate at the
247:
Human Visual Perception under Real-world Illumination
2138:
Human visual perception under real-world illumination
763:"Visual Perception of Materials and their Properties"
729:
727:
630:
Entry for Marie Curie ITN âPRISMâ on Cordis Website:
96:
Roland William Fleming standing in his office in 2019
581:
https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0001-5033-5069
550:
Website of the Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior:
2520:"The Interpolation of Object and Surface Structure"
2282:"PreistrÀgerinnen und PreistrÀger ab dem Jahr 1976"
747:
https://www.visionsciences.org/2021-public-lecture/
480:
Grasping and interacting with objects and materials
272:
256:
240:
226:
190:
171:
163:
147:
133:
119:
101:
82:
2996:Fleming, Roland W.; Schmidt, Filipp (2019-04-01).
2929:Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W. (2018-08-16).
2804:Schmidt, Filipp; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-11-01).
2744:Spröte, Patrick; Fleming, Roland W. (2016-09-01).
2573:Spröte, Patrick; Fleming, Roland W. (2013-12-01).
2438:"Orientation fields in the perception of 3D shape"
2035:"Specular reflections and the perception of shape"
810:Fleming, RW; Gegenfurtner, KR; Nishida, S (2015).
608:https://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/84275/Alumni-AGBU
552:https://www.cmbb-fcmh.de/de/cmbb-info/organisation
3114:Phillips, Flip; Fleming, Roland W. (2020-05-26).
2752:. Quantitative Approaches in Gestalt Perception.
2690:. Quantitative Approaches in Gestalt Perception.
2300:"VSS 2013 Young Investigator â Roland W. Fleming"
618:ACM Transactions on Applied Perception Masthead:
315: in Oxford. Thereafter, he was a student at
2216:"Estimation of 3D shape from image orientations"
3120:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2220:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1742:Van Assen, JJ; Nishida, S; Fleming, RW (2020).
1438:Cheeseman, JR; Fleming, RW; Schmidt, F (2022).
1091:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
540:https://www.allpsych.uni-giessen.de/fleminglab/
348:Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
231:Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
3579:"Surface flows for image-based shading design"
1979:Storrs, KR; Anderson, BL; Fleming, RW (2021).
1687:"Visual Features in the Perception of Liquids"
1291:Storrs, KR; Anderson, BL; Fleming, RW (2021).
323:, where he studied for a Bachelorâs degree in
1685:Van Assen, JJ; Barla, P; Fleming, RW (2018).
517:unconstrained, whole-hand grasping behavior.
8:
4323:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
2135:Fleming, Roland W. (Roland William) (2004).
1389:Tamura, H; Prokott, KE; Fleming, RW (2021).
1340:Prokott, KE; Tamura, H; Fleming, RW (2021).
1193:Murry, A; Fleming, RW; Welchman, AE (2016).
1144:Murry, A; Fleming, RW; Welchman, AE (2014).
534:
532:
530:
2356:"From local image measurements to 3D shape"
1897:Current Directions in Psychological Science
1884:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDLqxukmqkY
906:Fleming, RW; Dror, RO; Adelson, EH (2003).
590:
588:
2397:"Image statistics for 3D shape estimation"
1440:"Scale Ambiguities in Material Perception"
1242:Vangorp, P; Barla, P; Fleming, RW (2017).
945:
943:
901:
899:
661:https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/682859
632:https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/316746
596:https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/30112
333:Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
167:Visual perception of materials and objects
90:
79:
4239:
4202:
4129:
4033:
3969:
3907:
3889:
3848:
3830:
3776:
3506:
3457:
3384:
3343:
3325:
3255:
3201:
3157:
3139:
3013:
2972:
2954:
2905:
2821:
2761:
2699:
2655:
2590:
2494:
2453:
2412:
2371:
2330:
2257:
2239:
2050:
2004:
1955:
1859:
1818:
1777:
1767:
1718:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1648:
1603:
1559:
1507:
1463:
1414:
1365:
1316:
1259:
1218:
1169:
1120:
1110:
1061:
923:
879:
857:
855:
827:
778:
756:
754:
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
4232:JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments)
1146:"Key characteristics of specular stereo"
735:https://www.visionsciences.org/2013-yia/
4308:Fellows of the Royal Society of Biology
575:
573:
571:
526:
3282:
3271:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3179:
3177:
3109:
3107:
3051:
3049:
2859:
2857:
2799:
2797:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2677:
2675:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2191:
2180:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2130:
2128:
2091:ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
1936:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
1588:"Seeing liquids from static snapshots"
952:ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
697:
695:
395:Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology
369:Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology
352:ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3800:
3798:
3796:
2080:
2078:
2028:
2026:
2024:
1581:
1579:
1529:
1527:
1485:
1483:
670:
668:
655:
653:
651:
414:Flemingâs early works focused on the
325:Psychology, Philosophy and Physiology
157:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
881:10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061429
360:Marie Curie Initial Training Network
1801:Van Assen, JJ; Fleming, RW (2016).
1637:"Seeing liquids from visual motion"
422:of surfaces and materials, such as
356:Justus Liebig University of Giessen
235:Justus Liebig University of Giessen
175:VSS Young Investigator Award (2013)
4318:Alumni of the University of Oxford
3714:. New York: A K Peters/CRC Press.
14:
2354:Fleming, Roland W. (2010-08-01).
388:Award. In 2016 he was awarded an
4171:"The Sequential-Weight Illusion"
2286:Justus-Liebig-UniversitĂ€t GieĂen
1930:Fleming, RW; Storrs, KR (2019).
1534:Paulun, VC; Fleming, RW (2020).
23:
3369:"Perceiving animacy from shape"
3074:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.006
868:Annual Review of Vision Science
579:ORCID Webpage, Roland Fleming:
3508:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-D0DB-B
3483:"Image-based material editing"
2823:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.08.002
1244:"The perception of hazy gloss"
562:Website of The Adaptive Mind:
1:
3669:ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
375:. In 2023 he was awarded the
4303:British emigrants to Germany
4131:10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103457
3832:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008081
3630:ACM Transactions on Graphics
3583:ACM Transactions on Graphics
3536:ACM Transactions on Graphics
3487:ACM Transactions on Graphics
3327:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008981
3203:10.1016/j.visres.2019.09.005
2956:10.1371/journal.pone.0202115
2763:10.1016/j.visres.2015.08.009
2701:10.1016/j.visres.2015.04.011
1948:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.07.004
1769:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008018
1650:10.1016/j.visres.2014.07.003
1605:10.1016/j.visres.2015.01.023
829:10.1016/j.visres.2015.01.014
780:10.1016/j.visres.2013.11.004
3942:Experimental Brain Research
761:Fleming, Roland W. (2014).
43:. The specific problem is:
4339:
4293:Experimental psychologists
4063:Journal of Neurophysiology
4006:Journal of Neurophysiology
3811:PLOS Computational Biology
3442:10.1038/s41598-020-79072-w
3306:PLOS Computational Biology
1997:10.1038/s41562-021-01097-6
1748:PLOS Computational Biology
1456:10.1016/j.isci.2022.103970
1309:10.1038/s41562-021-01097-6
208:Computational Neuroscience
39:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
3954:10.1007/s00221-016-4631-7
3891:10.3389/fnins.2020.591898
3878:Frontiers in Neuroscience
3257:10.1101/2021.05.31.446461
1711:10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.037
1054:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.036
268:
183:
89:
16:Anglo-German psychologist
4187:10.1177/2041669518790275
3761:10.1177/2041669519827608
1909:10.1177/0963721421990334
999:10.1177/0956797611408734
354:. In 2010, moved to the
307:Fleming was educated at
3677:10.1145/1661412.1618506
3642:10.1145/1276377.1276425
3595:10.1145/2185520.2185590
3548:10.1145/2897824.2925937
3499:10.1145/1141911.1141937
3141:10.1073/pnas.1917565117
2241:10.1073/pnas.1114619109
2103:10.1145/1166087.1166094
1932:"Learning to See Stuff"
1112:10.1073/pnas.1212417110
964:10.1145/1077399.1077409
313:Magdalen College School
203:Experimental Psychology
142:Magdalen College School
4181:(4): 204166951879027.
3755:(1): 204166951982760.
3281:Cite journal requires
2536:10.1006/cogp.2001.0765
2190:Cite journal requires
1985:Nature Human Behaviour
1297:Nature Human Behaviour
1211:10.1098/rspb.2016.0383
297:Roland William Fleming
84:Roland William Fleming
4283:English psychologists
4075:10.1152/jn.00021.2021
4018:10.1152/jn.00199.2018
3250:: 2021.05.31.446461.
987:Psychological Science
864:"Material Perception"
538:Fleming Lab Webpage:
4288:German psychologists
2810:Cognitive Psychology
2524:Cognitive Psychology
1358:10.1167/jov.21.12.14
862:Fleming, RW (2017).
506:size-weight illusion
327:. He graduated with
321:University of Oxford
152:University of Oxford
50:improve this article
3823:2020PLSCB..16E8081K
3434:2020NatSR..1022141S
3318:2021PLSCB..17E8981M
3132:2020PNAS..11711735P
3126:(21): 11735â11743.
2947:2018PLoSO..1302115S
2882:2016NatSR...636245S
2232:2011PNAS..10820438F
2226:(51): 20438â20443.
1760:2020PLSCB..16E8018V
1703:2018CBio...28E.452V
1643:. 109(B): 125â138.
1103:2013PNAS..110.2413M
1046:2011CBio...21.2010D
410:Material Perception
329:First Class Honours
4298:People from Oxford
3422:Scientific Reports
2870:Scientific Reports
2640:10.1167/jov.20.6.2
2167:"Shape from Sheen"
1552:10.1167/jov.20.6.6
1407:10.1167/jov.22.4.4
484:Flemingâs work on
474:high-dynamic range
420:optical properties
309:New College School
138:New College School
4118:Acta Psychologica
3729:978-0-429-10493-0
3686:978-1-60558-858-2
3542:(4): 93:1â93:12.
3373:Journal of Vision
3002:Journal of Vision
2890:10.1038/srep36245
2628:Journal of Vision
2579:Journal of Vision
2483:Journal of Vision
2442:Journal of Vision
2401:Journal of Vision
2360:Journal of Vision
2332:10.1167/15.12.965
2319:Journal of Vision
2039:Journal of Vision
1991:(10): 1402â1417.
1848:Journal of Vision
1807:Journal of Vision
1598:(Pt B): 163â174.
1540:Journal of Vision
1496:Journal of Vision
1395:Journal of Vision
1346:Journal of Vision
1303:(10): 1402â1417.
1248:Journal of Vision
1150:Journal of Vision
912:Journal of Vision
464:Computer Graphics
416:visual perception
383:Honors and awards
341:Edward H. Adelson
294:
293:
263:Edward H. Adelson
213:Computer Graphics
185:Scientific career
78:
77:
70:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
4330:
4262:
4261:
4243:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4133:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4069:(4): 1330â1338.
4054:
4048:
4047:
4037:
3997:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3948:(8): 2253â2265.
3933:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3893:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3834:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3589:(4): 94:1â94:9.
3574:
3568:
3567:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3388:
3386:10.1167/17.11.10
3364:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3329:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3259:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3205:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3143:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3017:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2958:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2825:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2765:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2703:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2594:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2496:10.1167/13.9.611
2474:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2243:
2211:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2054:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2008:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1820:10.1167/16.15.12
1798:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1607:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1162:10.1167/14.14.14
1141:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1097:(6): 2413â2418.
1082:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1025:
1019:
1018:
982:
976:
975:
947:
938:
937:
927:
903:
894:
893:
883:
859:
850:
849:
831:
807:
801:
800:
782:
758:
749:
743:
737:
731:
722:
716:
710:
709:
707:
699:
690:
684:
678:
672:
663:
657:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
583:
577:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
447:Shape Perception
290:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
258:Doctoral advisor
252:
115:
111:
109:
94:
80:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
27:
26:
19:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4234:(194): e64877.
4225:
4224:
4220:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4012:(3): 996â1010.
3999:
3998:
3987:
3935:
3934:
3925:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3817:(8): e1008081.
3804:
3803:
3794:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3687:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3312:(6): e1008981.
3299:
3298:
3294:
3280:
3270:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3190:Vision Research
3183:
3182:
3175:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3015:10.1167/19.4.15
2995:
2994:
2990:
2941:(8): e0202115.
2928:
2927:
2923:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2750:Vision Research
2743:
2742:
2733:
2688:Vision Research
2681:
2680:
2673:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2592:10.1167/13.14.3
2572:
2571:
2567:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2455:10.1167/5.8.525
2435:
2434:
2430:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2189:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2032:
2031:
2022:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1942:(30): 100â108.
1929:
1928:
1924:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1861:10.1167/17.3.18
1841:
1840:
1836:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1754:(8): e1008018.
1741:
1740:
1736:
1691:Current Biology
1684:
1683:
1674:
1641:Vision Research
1634:
1633:
1629:
1592:Vision Research
1585:
1584:
1577:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1509:10.1167/17.1.20
1489:
1488:
1481:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1261:10.1167/17.5.19
1241:
1240:
1236:
1199:Proc. R. Soc. B
1192:
1191:
1187:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1034:Current Biology
1027:
1026:
1022:
984:
983:
979:
949:
948:
941:
905:
904:
897:
861:
860:
853:
816:Vision Research
809:
808:
804:
767:Vision Research
760:
759:
752:
744:
740:
732:
725:
717:
713:
705:
701:
700:
693:
685:
681:
673:
666:
658:
649:
642:PRISM Website:
641:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
586:
578:
569:
561:
557:
549:
545:
537:
528:
523:
482:
466:
449:
412:
403:
385:
305:
276:
250:
233:
222:
176:
155:
148:Alma mater
140:
113:
107:
105:
97:
85:
74:
63:
57:
54:
47:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4218:
4161:
4104:
4049:
3985:
3923:
3864:
3792:
3735:
3728:
3720:10.1201/b10927
3700:
3685:
3655:
3616:
3569:
3522:
3493:(3): 654â663.
3473:
3408:
3359:
3292:
3283:|journal=
3233:
3173:
3103:
3045:
2988:
2921:
2853:
2793:
2731:
2671:
2614:
2565:
2530:(2): 148â190.
2510:
2469:
2428:
2414:10.1167/8.6.76
2387:
2373:10.1167/10.7.2
2346:
2305:
2291:
2273:
2201:
2192:|journal=
2152:
2124:
2097:(3): 262â285.
2074:
2052:10.1167/4.9.10
2045:(9): 798â820.
2020:
1971:
1922:
1903:(2): 120â128.
1887:
1875:
1834:
1793:
1734:
1697:(3): 452â458.
1672:
1627:
1575:
1523:
1479:
1430:
1381:
1332:
1283:
1234:
1185:
1136:
1077:
1020:
993:(6): 812â820.
977:
958:(3): 346â382.
939:
918:(5): 347â368.
895:
874:(1): 365â388.
851:
802:
750:
738:
723:
711:
691:
679:
664:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
584:
567:
555:
543:
525:
524:
522:
519:
514:cost functions
510:precision grip
481:
478:
465:
462:
448:
445:
411:
408:
402:
399:
384:
381:
373:Wellcome Trust
304:
301:
292:
291:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
244:
238:
237:
228:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
198:Vision Science
194:
192:
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
169:
168:
165:
164:Known for
161:
160:
149:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
95:
87:
86:
83:
76:
75:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4335:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Living people
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4241:10.3791/64877
4237:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:(3): 103970.
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
944:
940:
935:
931:
926:
925:10.1167/3.5.3
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
757:
755:
751:
748:
742:
739:
736:
730:
728:
724:
721:
715:
712:
704:
698:
696:
692:
689:
683:
680:
677:
671:
669:
665:
662:
656:
654:
652:
648:
645:
639:
636:
633:
627:
624:
621:
615:
612:
609:
603:
600:
597:
591:
589:
585:
582:
576:
574:
572:
568:
565:
559:
556:
553:
547:
544:
541:
535:
533:
531:
527:
520:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:motor control
479:
477:
475:
471:
463:
461:
457:
453:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
400:
398:
396:
391:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
289:
275:
271:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
219:
218:Deep Learning
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:(age 46)
104:
100:
93:
88:
81:
72:
69:
61:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:
30:
21:
20:
4231:
4221:
4178:
4175:i-Perception
4174:
4164:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4009:
4005:
3945:
3941:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3814:
3810:
3752:
3749:i-Perception
3748:
3738:
3710:
3703:
3668:
3658:
3636:(3): 38âes.
3633:
3629:
3619:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3428:(1): 22141.
3425:
3421:
3411:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3274:cite journal
3193:
3189:
3123:
3119:
3065:
3061:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2876:(1): 36245.
2873:
2869:
2813:
2809:
2753:
2749:
2691:
2687:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2294:
2288:(in German).
2285:
2276:
2223:
2219:
2183:cite journal
2175:1721.1/49511
2147:1721.1/30112
2137:
2094:
2090:
2042:
2038:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1878:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1694:
1690:
1640:
1630:
1595:
1591:
1543:
1539:
1499:
1495:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1037:
1033:
1023:
990:
986:
980:
955:
951:
915:
911:
871:
867:
819:
815:
805:
770:
766:
741:
714:
682:
638:
626:
614:
602:
558:
546:
483:
467:
458:
454:
450:
441:
437:
433:
428:translucency
413:
404:
386:
345:
306:
296:
295:
282:.uni-giessen
246:
227:Institutions
184:
112:1 March 1978
64:
55:
48:Please help
44:
33:
4278:1978 births
3068:: 167â180.
2756:: 330â346.
2694:: 318â329.
2325:(12): 965.
1502:(1): 1â22.
1040:(23): 1â7.
822:: 123â124.
470:image-based
317:New College
286:/fleminglab
120:Nationality
52:if you can.
4272:Categories
4124:: 103457.
3884:: 591898.
3379:(11): 10.
3196:: 98â108.
2489:(9): 611.
2448:(8): 525.
1854:(18): 18.
1813:(12): 12.
1352:(12): 14.
1156:(14): 14.
521:References
108:1978-03-01
4250:1940-087X
4195:2041-6695
4156:244938623
4140:0001-6918
4099:231954961
4083:0022-3077
4026:0022-3077
3962:1432-1106
3900:1662-453X
3841:1553-7358
3769:2041-6695
3650:0730-0301
3603:0730-0301
3556:0730-0301
3517:0730-0301
3450:2045-2322
3395:1534-7362
3336:1553-7358
3266:235305386
3228:207943767
3212:0042-6989
3150:0027-8424
3098:109941237
3082:0010-0277
3062:Cognition
3024:1534-7362
3008:(4): 15.
2965:1932-6203
2898:2045-2322
2832:0010-0285
2816:: 48â70.
2772:0042-6989
2726:205662957
2710:0042-6989
2648:1534-7362
2601:1534-7362
2585:(14): 3.
2544:0010-0285
2505:1534-7362
2464:1534-7362
2423:1534-7362
2407:(6): 76.
2382:1534-7362
2341:1534-7362
2250:0027-8424
2111:1544-3558
2061:1534-7362
1917:233430117
1254:(5): 19.
773:: 62â75.
303:Biography
280:.allpsych
134:Education
58:June 2022
4258:37154551
4213:30090321
4148:34883348
4091:33596725
4044:30673359
3980:27016090
3918:33510608
3859:32750070
3787:30828416
3695:17255756
3611:13913684
3564:16148138
3468:33335146
3403:28973562
3354:34061825
3220:31707254
3168:32414926
3090:30986590
3040:96448278
3032:30952166
2983:30114202
2935:PLOS ONE
2916:27824094
2840:27631704
2780:26386343
2718:25937375
2666:32492099
2634:(6): 2.
2609:24306852
2560:13862953
2552:11863323
2366:(7): 2.
2268:22147916
2069:15493971
2015:33958744
1966:31886321
1870:28355630
1829:27973644
1788:32813688
1729:29395924
1667:18228658
1659:25102388
1614:25676882
1570:32516356
1546:(6): 6.
1518:28114494
1474:35281732
1444:iScience
1425:35266961
1401:(4): 4.
1376:34817568
1327:33958744
1278:26091530
1270:28558395
1229:27170713
1205:(1830).
1180:25540263
1131:23341602
1072:22119529
1007:21597102
972:18765054
934:12875632
890:28697677
846:12312577
838:25625527
797:18018810
789:24291494
502:grasping
498:rigidity
494:friction
401:Research
34:require
4204:6077907
4035:6520622
3971:4923101
3909:7835720
3850:7428291
3819:Bibcode
3778:6390223
3459:7746709
3430:Bibcode
3345:8195351
3314:Bibcode
3159:7260992
3128:Bibcode
2974:6095529
2943:Bibcode
2907:5099969
2878:Bibcode
2788:3568661
2657:7416911
2259:3251077
2228:Bibcode
2119:1492355
2006:8526360
1957:6919301
1779:7437867
1756:Bibcode
1720:5807092
1699:Bibcode
1622:8166492
1561:7416883
1465:8914553
1416:8934559
1367:8626854
1318:8526360
1220:4874713
1171:4278431
1122:3568321
1099:Bibcode
1063:3246380
1042:Bibcode
1015:5934256
418:of the
273:Website
124:British
36:cleanup
4256:
4248:
4211:
4201:
4193:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4042:
4032:
4024:
3978:
3968:
3960:
3916:
3906:
3898:
3857:
3847:
3839:
3785:
3775:
3767:
3726:
3693:
3683:
3648:
3609:
3601:
3562:
3554:
3515:
3466:
3456:
3448:
3401:
3393:
3352:
3342:
3334:
3264:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3166:
3156:
3148:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3038:
3030:
3022:
2981:
2971:
2963:
2914:
2904:
2896:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2664:
2654:
2646:
2607:
2599:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2503:
2462:
2421:
2380:
2339:
2266:
2256:
2248:
2117:
2109:
2067:
2059:
2013:
2003:
1964:
1954:
1915:
1868:
1827:
1786:
1776:
1727:
1717:
1665:
1657:
1620:
1612:
1568:
1558:
1516:
1472:
1462:
1423:
1413:
1374:
1364:
1325:
1315:
1276:
1268:
1227:
1217:
1178:
1168:
1129:
1119:
1070:
1060:
1013:
1005:
970:
932:
888:
844:
836:
795:
787:
251:(2004)
249:
242:Thesis
191:Fields
172:Awards
128:German
4152:S2CID
4095:S2CID
3691:S2CID
3607:S2CID
3560:S2CID
3262:S2CID
3224:S2CID
3094:S2CID
3036:S2CID
2848:67271
2844:S2CID
2784:S2CID
2722:S2CID
2556:S2CID
2115:S2CID
1913:S2CID
1663:S2CID
1618:S2CID
1274:S2CID
1011:S2CID
968:S2CID
842:S2CID
793:S2CID
706:(PDF)
424:gloss
159:(PhD)
4254:PMID
4246:ISSN
4209:PMID
4191:ISSN
4144:PMID
4136:ISSN
4087:PMID
4079:ISSN
4040:PMID
4022:ISSN
3976:PMID
3958:ISSN
3914:PMID
3896:ISSN
3855:PMID
3837:ISSN
3783:PMID
3765:ISSN
3724:ISBN
3681:ISBN
3646:ISSN
3599:ISSN
3552:ISSN
3513:ISSN
3464:PMID
3446:ISSN
3399:PMID
3391:ISSN
3350:PMID
3332:ISSN
3287:help
3216:PMID
3208:ISSN
3164:PMID
3146:ISSN
3086:PMID
3078:ISSN
3028:PMID
3020:ISSN
2979:PMID
2961:ISSN
2912:PMID
2894:ISSN
2836:PMID
2828:ISSN
2776:PMID
2768:ISSN
2714:PMID
2706:ISSN
2662:PMID
2644:ISSN
2605:PMID
2597:ISSN
2548:PMID
2540:ISSN
2501:ISSN
2460:ISSN
2419:ISSN
2378:ISSN
2337:ISSN
2264:PMID
2246:ISSN
2196:help
2107:ISSN
2065:PMID
2057:ISSN
2011:PMID
1962:PMID
1866:PMID
1825:PMID
1784:PMID
1725:PMID
1655:PMID
1610:PMID
1566:PMID
1514:PMID
1470:PMID
1421:PMID
1372:PMID
1323:PMID
1266:PMID
1225:PMID
1176:PMID
1127:PMID
1068:PMID
1003:PMID
930:PMID
886:PMID
834:PMID
785:PMID
500:âon
496:and
490:mass
311:and
178:FRSB
154:(BA)
126:and
102:Born
4236:doi
4199:PMC
4183:doi
4126:doi
4122:221
4071:doi
4067:125
4030:PMC
4014:doi
4010:121
3966:PMC
3950:doi
3946:234
3904:PMC
3886:doi
3845:PMC
3827:doi
3773:PMC
3757:doi
3716:doi
3673:doi
3638:doi
3591:doi
3544:doi
3503:hdl
3495:doi
3454:PMC
3438:doi
3381:doi
3340:PMC
3322:doi
3252:doi
3198:doi
3194:165
3154:PMC
3136:doi
3124:117
3070:doi
3066:189
3010:doi
2969:PMC
2951:doi
2902:PMC
2886:doi
2818:doi
2758:doi
2754:126
2696:doi
2692:126
2652:PMC
2636:doi
2587:doi
2532:doi
2491:doi
2450:doi
2409:doi
2368:doi
2327:doi
2254:PMC
2236:doi
2224:108
2171:hdl
2143:hdl
2099:doi
2047:doi
2001:PMC
1993:doi
1952:PMC
1944:doi
1905:doi
1856:doi
1815:doi
1774:PMC
1764:doi
1715:PMC
1707:doi
1645:doi
1600:doi
1596:115
1556:PMC
1548:doi
1504:doi
1460:PMC
1452:doi
1411:PMC
1403:doi
1362:PMC
1354:doi
1313:PMC
1305:doi
1256:doi
1215:PMC
1207:doi
1203:283
1166:PMC
1158:doi
1117:PMC
1107:doi
1095:110
1058:PMC
1050:doi
995:doi
960:doi
920:doi
876:doi
824:doi
820:109
775:doi
390:ERC
377:ERC
364:ERC
337:MIT
335:at
284:.de
278:www
4274::
4252:.
4244:.
4230:.
4207:.
4197:.
4189:.
4177:.
4173:.
4150:.
4142:.
4134:.
4120:.
4116:.
4093:.
4085:.
4077:.
4065:.
4061:.
4038:.
4028:.
4020:.
4008:.
4004:.
3988:^
3974:.
3964:.
3956:.
3944:.
3940:.
3926:^
3912:.
3902:.
3894:.
3882:14
3880:.
3876:.
3853:.
3843:.
3835:.
3825:.
3815:16
3813:.
3809:.
3795:^
3781:.
3771:.
3763:.
3753:10
3751:.
3747:.
3722:.
3689:.
3679:.
3667:.
3644:.
3634:26
3632:.
3628:.
3605:.
3597:.
3587:31
3585:.
3581:.
3558:.
3550:.
3540:35
3538:.
3534:.
3511:.
3501:.
3491:25
3489:.
3485:.
3462:.
3452:.
3444:.
3436:.
3426:10
3424:.
3420:.
3397:.
3389:.
3377:17
3375:.
3371:.
3348:.
3338:.
3330:.
3320:.
3310:17
3308:.
3304:.
3278::
3276:}}
3272:{{
3260:.
3236:^
3222:.
3214:.
3206:.
3192:.
3188:.
3176:^
3162:.
3152:.
3144:.
3134:.
3122:.
3118:.
3106:^
3092:.
3084:.
3076:.
3064:.
3060:.
3048:^
3034:.
3026:.
3018:.
3006:19
3004:.
3000:.
2977:.
2967:.
2959:.
2949:.
2939:13
2937:.
2933:.
2910:.
2900:.
2892:.
2884:.
2872:.
2868:.
2856:^
2842:.
2834:.
2826:.
2814:90
2812:.
2808:.
2796:^
2782:.
2774:.
2766:.
2748:.
2734:^
2720:.
2712:.
2704:.
2686:.
2674:^
2660:.
2650:.
2642:.
2632:20
2630:.
2626:.
2603:.
2595:.
2583:13
2581:.
2577:.
2554:.
2546:.
2538:.
2528:44
2526:.
2522:.
2499:.
2487:13
2485:.
2481:.
2458:.
2444:.
2440:.
2417:.
2403:.
2399:.
2376:.
2364:10
2362:.
2358:.
2335:.
2323:15
2321:.
2317:.
2284:.
2262:.
2252:.
2244:.
2234:.
2222:.
2218:.
2204:^
2187::
2185:}}
2181:{{
2169:.
2155:^
2127:^
2113:.
2105:.
2093:.
2089:.
2077:^
2063:.
2055:.
2041:.
2037:.
2023:^
2009:.
1999:.
1987:.
1983:.
1960:.
1950:.
1940:30
1938:.
1934:.
1911:.
1901:30
1899:.
1864:.
1852:17
1850:.
1846:.
1823:.
1811:16
1809:.
1805:.
1782:.
1772:.
1762:.
1752:16
1750:.
1746:.
1723:.
1713:.
1705:.
1695:28
1693:.
1689:.
1675:^
1661:.
1653:.
1639:.
1616:.
1608:.
1594:.
1590:.
1578:^
1564:.
1554:.
1544:20
1542:.
1538:.
1526:^
1512:.
1500:17
1498:.
1494:.
1482:^
1468:.
1458:.
1448:25
1446:.
1442:.
1419:.
1409:.
1399:22
1397:.
1393:.
1370:.
1360:.
1350:21
1348:.
1344:.
1321:.
1311:.
1299:.
1295:.
1272:.
1264:.
1252:17
1250:.
1246:.
1223:.
1213:.
1201:.
1197:.
1174:.
1164:.
1154:14
1152:.
1148:.
1125:.
1115:.
1105:.
1093:.
1089:.
1066:.
1056:.
1048:.
1038:21
1036:.
1032:.
1009:.
1001:.
991:22
989:.
966:.
954:.
942:^
928:.
914:.
910:.
898:^
884:.
870:.
866:.
854:^
840:.
832:.
818:.
814:.
791:.
783:.
771:94
769:.
765:.
753:^
726:^
694:^
667:^
650:^
587:^
570:^
529:^
492:,
426:,
397:.
343:.
319:,
110:)
4260:.
4238::
4215:.
4185::
4179:9
4158:.
4128::
4101:.
4073::
4046:.
4016::
3982:.
3952::
3920:.
3888::
3861:.
3829::
3821::
3789:.
3759::
3732:.
3718::
3697:.
3675::
3652:.
3640::
3613:.
3593::
3566:.
3546::
3519:.
3505::
3497::
3470:.
3440::
3432::
3405:.
3383::
3356:.
3324::
3316::
3289:)
3285:(
3268:.
3254::
3230:.
3200::
3170:.
3138::
3130::
3100:.
3072::
3042:.
3012::
2985:.
2953::
2945::
2918:.
2888::
2880::
2874:6
2850:.
2820::
2790:.
2760::
2728:.
2698::
2668:.
2638::
2611:.
2589::
2562:.
2534::
2507:.
2493::
2466:.
2452::
2446:5
2425:.
2411::
2405:8
2384:.
2370::
2343:.
2329::
2302:.
2270:.
2238::
2230::
2198:)
2194:(
2177:.
2173::
2149:.
2145::
2121:.
2101::
2095:3
2071:.
2049::
2043:4
2017:.
1995::
1989:5
1968:.
1946::
1919:.
1907::
1872:.
1858::
1831:.
1817::
1790:.
1766::
1758::
1731:.
1709::
1701::
1669:.
1647::
1624:.
1602::
1572:.
1550::
1520:.
1506::
1476:.
1454::
1427:.
1405::
1378:.
1356::
1329:.
1307::
1301:5
1280:.
1258::
1231:.
1209::
1182:.
1160::
1133:.
1109::
1101::
1074:.
1052::
1044::
1017:.
997::
974:.
962::
956:2
936:.
922::
916:3
892:.
878::
872:3
848:.
826::
799:.
777::
708:.
288:/
106:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
