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In 1881 a farmer in
Cambria, Wisconsin, Peter Houston, invented the first roll film camera. His younger brother David, filed the patents for various components of Peter's camera. David Henderson Houston (born June 14, 1841; died May 6, 1906), originally from Cambria, Wisconsin, patented the first
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The opaque backing paper allows roll film to be loaded in daylight. It is typically printed with frame number markings which can be viewed through a small red window at the rear of the camera. A spool of roll film is usually loaded on one side of the camera and pulled across to an identical take up
112:). Houston sold the patent (and an 1886 revision) outright to Eastman for $ 5000 in 1889. Houston continued developing the camera, creating 21 patents for cameras or camera parts between 1881 and 1902. In 1912 his estate transferred the remainder of his patents to Eastman.
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as exposures are made. When the roll is fully exposed, the take up spool is removed for processing and the empty spool on which the film was originally wound is moved to the other side, becoming the take up spool for the next roll of film.
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and type is located on the sticker between the emulsion carrying film and the backing paper. This 13-bit barcode is optically scanned by newer
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Sato, Tokuji; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Goto, Shigenori; Saito, Tatsuo; Arai, Hiroyuki; Omiya, Akio; Akiba, Makoto (2001-03-27) .
441:[Information on medium format rollfilms with barcodes suitable for detection through camera - Barcodes on Fujifilm brownies].
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cameras like the
Fujifilm GA645i Professional, GA645Wi Professional, GA645Zi Professional, GX645AF Professional,
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58:. Confusingly, roll film was originally often referred to as "cartridge" film because of its resemblance to a
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cartridges, but 120 and 220 (double length) film are still commonly used in medium format cameras.
474:"US-Patent #6026250 "Camera, bar code reader for camera and method of detecting bar code reading"
472:
Goto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Aoki, Nobuhiro; Sato, Tokuji (2000-02-15) .
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439:"Infos zu Mittelformatrollfilmen mit Barcodekennung - Barcodes auf Fujifilm Brownies"
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507:"US-Patent #6050489: Bar code system for brownie film and bar code reader of camera"
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in 1880. He was issued an 1881 patent for a roll film holder which he licensed to
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Goto, Shigenori; Makino, Teruyoshi; Hamada, Hisashi; Sato, Tokuji (2000-04-18) .
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cameras. The use of roll film in consumer cameras was largely superseded by
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is dated
October 11, 1881; issued to David H. Houston of Cambria, WI.
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exposure by a paper backing. The term originated in contrast to
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cameras. Until the 1950s, 120 roll film was, with the smaller
276:"Wisconsin man inventor of folding film roll Kodak features"
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573:"US-Patent #6052538: Camera and exposure control method"
147:, also used in the simplest of box cameras and other
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189:encoding the film format and length as well as the
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540:"US-Patent #6208812: Camera with bar code reader"
92:holders for flexible roll film. Houston moved to
571:Goto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi (2000-04-18) .
83:Classic 120 negative roll film, manufactured by
365:Christopher Beane; Anthony F. Janson (2008).
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171:introduced a film identification system for
337:History of the kodak and its continuations
339:. The House of Little Books. pp. xv.
221:Model I with HM 16-32, and the
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410:The Focal encyclopedia of photography
274:Archer, Myfanwy Morgan (March 1933).
131:The most popular roll film format is
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139:cameras and roll film magazines for
35:-brand type 120 negative roll film
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280:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
437:Paul, Matthias R. (2008-08-24).
66:spool on the other side of the
1:
119:Various brands of sealed 120
581:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
548:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
515:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
482:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
335:Hammer, Mina Fisher (1940).
163:Automatic film speed sensing
445:(in German). Archived from
46:is any type of spool-wound
629:
412:. Focal Press. p. 78.
408:Peres, Michael R. (2007).
308:"Houston, David Henderson"
250:List of color film systems
104:(it was used in Eastman's
577:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
544:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
511:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
478:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
373:. Artisan Books. p.
310:. nd.gov. Archived from
185:(with logo "|||B"). The
135:, which is used in most
351:US patent #248,179 for
422:Hammer, 1940, pp.55ff.
353:Photographic Apparatus
203:GX680IIIS Professional
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613:Photography equipment
199:GX680III Professional
118:
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255:List of film formats
398:Hammer, 1940, p.55.
389:1886 patent #355084
314:on 29 October 2013
223:Contax 645 AF
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179:roll film called
48:photographic film
16:(Redirected from
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102:George Eastman
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449:on 2016-08-04
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207:Hasselblad H1
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608:Film formats
585:. Retrieved
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451:. Retrieved
447:the original
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312:the original
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141:large-format
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125:transparency
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85:Agfa-Gevaert
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318:5 September
245:Film format
62:cartridge.
52:white light
31:A spool of
602:Categories
587:2018-01-22
583:US6052538A
554:2018-01-22
550:US6208812A
521:2018-01-22
517:US6050489A
488:2018-01-22
484:US6026250A
453:2011-07-21
261:References
235:Film stock
191:film speed
177:220 format
127:roll films
110:box camera
56:sheet film
167:In 1998,
40:Roll film
229:See also
169:Fujifilm
149:snapshot
145:127 film
133:120 film
121:negative
44:rollfilm
33:Fujifilm
18:Rollfilm
187:barcode
75:History
68:shutter
60:shotgun
369:Flower
205:, the
94:Hunter
108:1888
106:Kodak
320:2010
217:and
201:and
175:and
155:and
123:and
219:H3D
215:H2F
173:120
157:126
153:135
96:in
42:or
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213:,
211:H2
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20:)
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