Roman Catholic Diocese of Verona

563:, who promptly excommunicated Mastino and all the people of Verona. The people begged Mastino to seek forgiveness from the pope, and, upon receiving a report from Patriarch Bertrandus of Aquileia, Pope Benedict relented. However, severe penances were imposed by the pope, as he detailed in a letter of 25 September 1338 to Bishop Gottifredus of Mantua, who was charged with seeing that the penances were carried out. These began with a humiliating procession of the bareheaded Mastino to the cathedral, hearing Mass, and then solemnly begging the Canons to pardon his outrage. He was also required to endow six chaplaincies in the cathedral, for priests to say daily masses for the dead bishop. Each year, on the anniversary of the murder, he was to give new clothes to twenty-four poor persons. On every Friday of the year, and on the vigil of every festival of the Virgin Mary, he was to feed two poor people. At the next levy of soldiers for the crusade, he was to provide and supply twenty-four armed men. As far as the city of Verona was concerned, 543:, who was also papal Legate, and bishop-elect Cossadoca, organized an expedition of Brescians, Modenese, and Veronese exiles, against Ezzolino's force of 300 soldiers, which was in Cremona; they expected to keep it from returning to Verona. Ezzolino met them at Torcella and soundly defeated them. The archbishop and the bishop-elect were among those captured and imprisoned, on 28 August 1258. The next day Ezzolino entered Brescia. During military operations in September 1259, however, Ezzolino was wounded, captured, and imprisoned, where he died on 27 September 1259. In September 1260, Mastino della Scala (Scaliger) was elected Podestà of Verona, but when he was not reelected, he had himself elected Captain of the People in 1262, and from that point, following the example of Ezzolino, he was Lord of Verona. 739:, the Papacy faced the difficult task of restoring and restructuring the Church in various territories, according to the wishes of their rulers. Verona was in the territory which had been handed over to Austria, and therefore a Concordat had to be negotiated with the government of the Emperor Francis. One of the requirements of the Austrian government was the elimination of several metropolitanates and the suppression of a number of bishoprics which were no longer viable due to the bad climate (malaria and cholera) and the impoverishment of the dioceses due to migration and industrialization; it was expected that this would be done to the benefit of the Patriarchate of Venice. 535:(supporters of the Empire) and the Guelphs (supporters of the Papacy). In 1232, Frederick visited Verona, and, seeing that some cities of the Marche of Vicentino were collaborating with the Lombard League, the Ezzolino family entered into a firm alliance with Frederick, and obtained control over most of the lower Po valley. When Frederick died in 1250, Ezzolino became the leader of the entire Ghibelline party in the Po valley. Bishops Jacopo da Breganza (1225–1254) and Gerardo Cossadocca (1255–1259), who stood with the Papacy, were exiled by the Imperial Vicar, 234: 502:. The pope arrived in Verona on 22 July 1184, but Frederick was detained in Germany by festivities surrounding the coronation of his son Henry as king. They finally met in late October, and held a series of acrimonious meetings. Finally they held a synod in Verona on 4 November 1184, denouncing various heresies, including the Paterini, the Cathari, the Humiliati of Lyon, the Passagini, the Josephini, and the Arnaldisti (by which he meant the Romans who rejected papal temporal power), and ordering their uprooting. Lucius III issued the 271: 45: 613: 2769:

Thebaldus, abbot of the monastery of S. Firmus in Verona, who, however, refused the dignity before the election was confirmed. The electors then unanimously appointed Canon Gregorius de Montelongo to choose the new bishop. He selected Buonincontro, who immediately appointed two proctors to obtain the confirmation of the Patriarch of Aquileia. Buonincontro was consecrated on 15 January 1296. He died on 14 June 1298.

259: 2902:(Barbo, of Venice), who named him a cardinal on 21 November 1468. He was named Bishop of Verona on 18 March 1471, and actually lived there for a total of seven years. He was Bishop of Padua at the same time from 1485 to 1487. He became suburbicarian Bishop of Albano on 14 March 1491, then Bishop of Palestrina on 10 October 1491, then Bishop of Porto on 31 August 1492. He died on 10 April 1503. Biancolini, 3783: 519:, and he spent nearly all of his brief pontificate with the Papal Court at Verona, besieged by Frederick with unbelievable fury. Anyone heading for Verona to appeal to the pope was subject to imprisonment, torture, and execution. Urban finally escaped from Verona at the end of September 1187, but died at Ferrara on 20 October 1187. 558:

Bishop Bartolommeo della Scala (1336–1338), a Benedictine who had been Abbot of S. Zeno, was the victim of malicious reports by Azzo da Corregio to the bishop's own nephew Mastino, Lord of Verona, which induced Mastino, who saw treason, to slay the bishop with his own hand on 27 August 1338. The news

391:

It was once believed that S. Euprepius was a disciple of S. Peter the Apostle, a fact inscribed on the façade of the Church of S. Proculo in Verona. The sixth bishop, Lucilius, attended the Council of Sardica in 347, which indicates that there is a problem with the list of bishops, with the dates, or

2977:

A Venetian patrician, Navagero had married Istriana Lando, granddaughter of Doge Pietro Lando, and had two children. He was a professional diplomat for the Venetian Republic. Cardinal Navagero was only Apostolic Administrator, from 15 September 1562. There is no evidence that he was ever consecrated

2736:

Temidius had been the Inquisitor of the Holy Inquisition in Verona. He was elected in 1275, but had not yet received confirmation by 25 August 1275. Temidius was confirmed by the Patriarch of Aquileia, and took possession of the diocese on 12 August 1276, and died on 7 September 1277. Ughelli V, pp.

582:

to add to the beauty of public worship and to form a learned and pious clergy; the school still exists. This institution was necessary because, with the establishment of the University of Verona, the cathedral school had been suppressed, and the young clerics who attended the university were at that

466:

that he had excommunicated Adelardus. Pope John then wrote to the clergy of Verona that he had excommunicated Adelardus until he should come to the Papal Court and give adequate explanations for his conduct. He was restored to the papal good graces quickly, and was in attendance at Pope John VIII's

446:, although the Italian historian Cristina La Rocca demonstrates this claim to be a twelfth century fabrication. Pacificus apparently supported the revolt of Bernardus, son of Pippin, against the Emperor Louis the Pious in 817, and was confined to the monastery of Nonantola for the rest of his life. 3266:

Grasser was born at Glurns, in the south Tirol, northwest of Brixen, in 1782. He served as general director of all Tyrolese gymnasia. He was named (by the Emperor Francis) and confirmed as Bishop of Treviso (by Pope Pius VII) in 1822. As Bishop of Treviso he ordained Giuseppe Sarto (Pius X) to the

2797:

Perhaps unaware of that Pope Benedict XII was about to revoke the right of the Canons and Clergy to elect a bishop, they proceeded to elect Fr. Pietro Spelta of Pavia, a member of the Humiliati. The pope annulled his nomination, which was followed by four years of litigation over the revocation of

2768:

Born in Verona, Buonincontro was the son of a doctor, Baldassare. He had been Archpriest of Verona. He was elected bishop on 13 December 1295. Ughelli (V, pp. 855-857) prints the official notice of his election, which indicates that Buonincontro was not the first choice of the electors. They chose

2650:

Jacobus de Braganza was appointed by Pope Honorius III on the same day that he deposed Bishop Albertus, 1 March 1225. Jacobus died in 1254 in Brescia, where he was living in exile, driven out of Verona by Ezzolino III, Frederick II's imperial vicar for Lombardy. Ughelli V, pp. 838-839. Biancolini,

497:

visited Verona. During his stay, and the stay of his successor, the episcopal palace was used as the papal residence, and the bishop of Verona had to find quarters at the church of S. Giorgio. Pope Lucius had been driven out of Rome by his own Romans, because he had opposed the Romans in their war

3139:

Born in Venice in 1712, Giustiniani held a doctorate in theology from the University of Padua. He became Prior of the monastery in Vicenza in 1748, having taught philosophy, theology, and canon law in houses of his Order. He was Bishop of Torcella from 1753 to 1759. He was nominated to the see of

2339:

Solacius was a schismatic follower of bishop John of Ravenna. : Ughelli V, pp. 697-698. Lanzoni, p. 933, no. 23. The foundation document of the monastery of S. Maria ad Organum, allegedly founded in 585, by Pope Pelagius II with the consent of Bishop Solacius, has been shown to be a forgery.

2668:

provided (appointed) one of his chaplains, Gerardo Cossadoca, to be Bishop of Verona. He too suffered from the violence of Ezzolino, being captured in battle in 1258, and suffering imprisonment and exile in Brescia. Ezzolino died in September 1259. Ughelli V, pp. 841-842 (incorrect on dates and

2019:

Sanctorum conciliorum et decretorum collectio nova, seu Collectionis conciliorum a P. P. Philippo Labbeo et Gabriele Cossartio,... primum vulgatae, dein emendatioris et amplioris opera Nicolai Coleti,... Venetiis recusae, supplementum, in quo additamenta, variantes, lectiones, emendationes ad

749:, and assigned to Venice; the metropolitan archbishopric of Udine was abolished and its bishop made suffragan to Venice. Padua and Verona became suffragans of Venice, and in a complex rearrangement of diocesan boundaries, Verona lost the parish of Santa Maria de Cinto to the diocese of Padua. 433:

Bishop Rotaldus imposed community life on the cathedral Canons (806) and reorganised the education of the clergy. In 813, however, he surrendered control of the Canons of the cathedral of Verona to the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Aquileia. Among the masters of his school, the Archdeacon

2704:

Aleardino is always called bishop-elect. Cappelletti conjectures that Aleardino was the candidate of the Roman Court, but, since there was no pope, the conjecture is tenuous. During a papal vacancy, powers were in abayence, and no one could appoint or ratify, or settle a contested election.

2686:

on 15 January 1260. In 1262 he was named Rector of the Patrimony of S. Peter. In 1263 he was named Rector of the Duchy of Spoleto and the March of Ancona. He was still bishop-elect on 8 September 1264, when he was captured by the Ghibelline forces of the illegitimate son of Frederick II,

745:, therefore, issued the bull "De Salute Dominici Gregis" on 1 May 1818, embodying the conclusions of arduous negotiations. Caprularum (Caorle) and Torcella were suppressed and their territories assigned to the Patriarchate of Venice; Belluno and Feltre were united under a single bishop, 2403:

Rotaldus (Rataldus): Ughelli V, pp. 704-718. Bishop Rotaldus was present at the synod of Mantua in 824 (Ughelli V, p. 711). Two documents attributed to "Audus" (Ughelli V, p. 714 with note 1) appear to be misdated or are forgeries, or perhaps are mistakes on the part of Ughelli for

452:

In 876, Bishop Adelardus (c. 875–911) found himself in trouble with the pope. On 2 November, he was summoned to appear before a papal synod to answer charges of oppressing the monastery of Nonantula by 30 November, or if that proved impossible, by 25 December. By another letter

661:

Bishop Marco Giustiniani (1631–1649) held two diocesan synods, one in 1633 and the other in 1636. Bishop Sebastiano Pisani (seniore) (1653–1668) held a diocesan synod in Verona in 1655. Bishop Sebastiano Pisani (iuniore) (1668–1690) held two diocesan synods, in 1675 and 1685.

554:

and the King of Aragon. He died in Reggo Emilia on 5 December 1268, less than a week after Pope Clement himself. Clement's death brought on the longest papal vacancy in history, two years and nine months, during which Verona suffered a schism between two would-be bishops.

2329:

The epitaph of Valens is recorded by Ughelli V, p. 697. He died on 25 August 531, having governed for 7 years, 7 months, and 18 days, placing his accession on c. 8 January 524. Lanzoni, p. 934, no. 30, however, gives the date of his ordination as 5 November

2060:

Constitutiones synodales dioecesis Veronensis, editae a Joanne Matthaeo Giberto, Episcopo Veronensis, ex SS. Patrum dictis, et canonicis institutis collectae et in unum redactae, ab Augustino Valerio Cardinale et Veronae Episcopo, recognitae notationibus

415:

of Milan (c. 340–397), and author of a series of religious discourses, is historically attested, so as the ancient documents know but one bishop of that name, it must be concluded that, as early as the ninth century, the legend had corrupted chronology.

574:; it was not until the death of the last Patriarch of Aquileia that the Bishop of Verona acquired rights over his own Canons. When the Visconti dynasty obtained possession of Verona, Pietro was banished. Francesco Condulmer (1439–1453), the nephew of 2832:. He was named bishop of Kisamos (Cyprus) in 1385 by Urban VI. He was appointed Bishop of Verona on 21 September 1406. He resigned the diocese of Verona after his uncle named him a cardinal on 19 September 1408. He died on 16 August 1418. Biancolini 594:(1565) was a cardinal. During the episcopate of Giovanni Bragadin, on 6 July 1751, the Patriarchate of Aquileia was suppressed, and the cathedral Chapter of Verona, which had been under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate since 813, was returned by 514:

The cardinals met immediately after the burial of Lucius III, and unanimously selected as his successor Cardinal Umberto Crivelli, the Archbishop of Milan, "a violent and unyielding spirit, and a strong opponent of Frederick." He chose the name

383:, on which are represented not only the bishops of Verona, but also other saints and bishops of other dioceses venerated at Verona in the ninth century. These liturgical textiles, are not, of course, historical documents, but devotional aids. 3290:(Giovanni) Pietro Aurelio Mutti was born in Borgo del Terzo (diocese of Bergamo) in 1775. He was named (by the Emperor Francis) and confirmed as Bishop of Verona (by Pope Gregory XVI) on 14 December 1840. On 15 Mar 1852 Mutti was appointed 3206:

This was the period in which Napoleon was restructuring the political and ecclesiastical order of Lombardy and the western Veneto. Verona became a part of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy, and the capital of a d"department". Cappelletti X, p.

2885:. He restored the cathedral, the episcopal palace, and the diocesan offices in Monteforte and Bovolone. He restored the office of diocesan treasurer, with a substantially increased salary. He died in Venice on 12 March 1471. Biancolini, 461:

and bishops not to harass the monastery. Then, in accordance with a decision of the synod, he ordered Adelardus not to employ the property of Nonantula for his own purposes. Finally, on 17 April 877, Pope John announced to the Emperor

3216:

Liruti was born in Villafredda in 1741. He joined the Order of Saint Benedict (Montecassino), and was ordained in 1765. Early in his career, Liruti had written a book in defense of ecclesiastical privilege against civil authority:

392:

with both. Since S. Zeno had been the eighth bishop, the episcopacy of Euprepius, and therefore of the erection of the see, must be placed not in the mid-third century, before the temporary peace given to the Church under Emperor

1583:

Lanzoni (p, 932) points out that the only bishop venerated in Verona as a saint for centuries was Zeno, which casts doubt on the status of "Saint" Euprepius: "S. Zenone fu per molti secoli l'unico vescovo venerato in Verona come

3702: 2863:

Francesco was the nephew of Pope Eugenius IV. He was a protonotary apostolic, and had been Bishop of Besançon (1437–1438). He was Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church from 1437 to 1453. He was appointed Bishop of Verona by

1637:

Cappelletti X, pp. 752-755. As early as 1754, however, doubts were being expressed as to the authenticity of some of the documents of Bishop Rotaldus concerning the sharing of income and properties with the cathedral Chapter:

2811:. Rossi obtained the confirmation of the possessions and jurisdiction of the bishop from the Duke. When the territory fell under the control of Venice, however, Rossi's allegiance became a matter of concern, and therefore 3050:

Pisani junior was appointed on 10 December 1668, upon the resignation of his uncle of the same name. He held diocesan synods in 1675 and 1685. He died on 5 August 1690. Cappelletti X, pp. 778-780. Ritzler & Sefrin,

2963:

Luigi Lippomano had been coadjutor bishop of Verona, and titular Bishop of Mothone (Greece) from 1539. He succeeded to the diocesan throne on 9 August 1548. On 20 July 1558, he was transferred to the diocese of

2949:

Pietro Lippomano was the nephew of Bishop Nicolas Lippomano of Bergamo (1512–1516), who resigned in Pietro's favor. Pietro was Bishop of Bergamo from 1516 to 1538. He was transferred to the diocese of Verona by

735:(1805–1814) gobbled up Verona itself, and transformed its territory into a French-style "department", called the Adige, with Verona as its capital. Following the redistribution of European territories at the 3037:. He carried out formal visitations of the institutions in his diocese four times, and held a diocesan synod in 1653. He resigned on 9 December 1668, in favor of his nephew. Cappelletti X, p. 778. Gauchat, 3182:

Born in Venice in 1735, Avogadro had been a member of the Society of Jesus. When the Order was dissolved in 1773, he became a secular priest and had some success as a preacher. He obtained the degree of

2020:

concilia veneto-labbeana, nova itidem concilia ac decreta permulta exhibentur. Omnia ex editis et mss. codicibus... collegit... additisque praefationibus, notis... illustravit Joannes Dominicus Mansi,...

2602:

of Verona, Archpriest of the collegiate church of S. Proculo, and then Archpriest of the cathedral of Verona. He was elected bishop by the Canons of the cathedral Chapter, and confirmed by the Emperor

3695: 3646: 2936:

Giberti had been a cleric of Palermo. He was a papal notary and the papal datary, as well as a personal friend of the pope. He was 29 years old when named Bishop of Verona, on 8 August 1524, by

498:

against Tusculum. He was searching for heretics in the north, by which he meant those who denied the temporal or spiritual sovereignty of the pope, and was eager for a meeting with the Emperor

2413:

Notting was still bishop-elect when he received a letter from Hrabanus Maurus, abbot of Fulda, in May 840. Notting was transferred to the diocese of Brescia in 844. Cappelletti X, pp, 755-756.

2628:

Norandinus was elected in 1214, before 13 October. He died on 22 September 1224. Ughelli V, pp. 822-836 (wrongly calculating the date of his election). Cappelletti X, p. 768. Eubel I, p. 522.

3688: 3165:

Morosini had taught philosophy and theology in houses of his Order for 24 years. He was nominated bishop of Choggia by the Doge and Republic of Venice on 3 February 1769, and confirmed by

3222:

De finibus utriusque potestatis ecclesiasticae et laicae Commentarius, in quo quaedam constituendo generalia principia, communi disputantium suffragio plerumque recepta; ... Authore D****

2567:

wrote to him on 24 September 1073. He took part in the Synod of Worms on 24 January 1076. He was murdered by his chaplain on 15 February, of a year between 1076 and 1080. Schwartz, p. 67.

633:

On 23 November 995, a provincial council was held by the Patriarch John of Aquileia to decide the ownership of several churches which were claimed by Bishop Obertus of Verona. In 1014,

1738:, points out that our knowledge comes from a letter of May 840, from Hrabanus Maurus to Bishop-elect Notting, who sought sound information on the predestination issue from Hrabanus. 2375:

Eginus (Aginone) was a German, and may have become bishop in the 780's. In 799, he resigned and retired to the monastery of Reichenau. He died there in 802. Cappelletti X, p. 752.

411:

Zeno is called a martyr in the "Carmen" and is placed in the time of Gallienus (c. 260). At any rate the existence of a distinguished S. Zeno, Bishop of Verona, a contemporary of

2469:

Ratherius was a monk of Kloster Laubach. He came to Italy with Hilduin von Lüttich (Bishop of Liège). He was restored to his diocese by the Emperor Otto I. Schwartz, pp. 62-63.

2807:

Rossi was a native of Parma, and a privy councillor of Giangaleazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. With Visconti's influence, he was appointed Bishop of Verona on 21 April 1388, by

2047: 1598: 3193:. He resigned on 14 November 1805, to return to the Society of Jesus. He died in Padua on 1 February 1815, at the age of eighty. Cappelletti X, p. 807. Ritzler & Sefrin, 2705:

Cappelletti X, pp. 769-770. Ughelli V, p. 843, does not mention him. Eubel I, p. 522, note 6, considers Guido the legitimate bishop, and mentions Aleardino only in the note.

2448: 2313: 723:

The violent expansionist military policies of the French Revolutionary Republic brought confusion and dislocation to the Po Valley. From 1797 to 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte's

567:

removed permanently the right of the Canons and clergy to elect the bishop, a right they had enjoyed for two and a half centuries, reserving that right to the Holy See.

3825: 3711: 2746:

Gli Scaligeri, 1277-1387: saggi e schede pubblicati in occasione della mostra storico-documentaria allestita dal Museo di Castelvecchio di Verona, giugno-novembre 1988

2264:

Lucilius, or Lucillus, or Lucius, was present at the Council of Serdica in 347, and is mentioned several times in the works of S. Athanasius. Lanzoni, p. 932, no. 6.

658:

Bishop Giovanni Matteo Giberti (1524–1543) held a diocesan synod, the enactments of which were published in 1589, under the direction of Cardinal Augustino Valerio.

539:. In February 1258, Ezzolino rounded up and executed a dozen and more citizens and nobles of Verona, who had been conspiring against him. In the summer, Archbishop 485:. Joannes (1027) was distinguished for sanctity and learning. Bishop Bruno (1073), who wrote some interpretations of Scripture, was killed by one of his chaplains. 2923:

on 29 November 1503, at the age of 24, too young to be consecrated a bishop. He was not even ordained a priest until 1 April 1524. He died on 24 July 1524. Eubel,

2186: 2091:

Synodus dioecesana Veronensis, seu Constitutiones et decreta a Sebastiano Pisano, Episcopo Veronae, promulgata in prima eius generali Synodo, celebrata anno MDCLV

3742: 2881:

Barbaro was a Venetian, a protonotary apostolic, and had been Bishop of Treviso (1443-1453). He was transferred to the diocese of Verona on 16 November 1453 by

1485: 731:, brought the French occupation right up to the western bank of the Adige River, bringing the loss to Verona of everything to the west. Their successor, the 550:

on 15 January 1260. He fell into the hands of the Ghibellines in 1264, and was imprisoned for two years, only being liberated because of the intervention of

1678:

Cristina La Rocca, "A man for all seasons: Pacificus of Verona and the creation of a local Carolingian past," in: Yitzhak Hen and Matthew Innes (editors),

305: 2997:. He had previously been Bishop of Torcella (1625–1626), and Bishop of Ceneda (1626–1631). He was transferred to the diocese of Verona on 7 April 1631 by 3820: 3169:

on 28 May 1770. He was transferred to the diocese of Verona on 14 December 1772. He died on 18 August 1789. Cappelletti X, p. 807. Ritzler & Sefrin,

637:

and the Emperor Henry I held a synod at Verona to decide issues which were being litigated between the Patriarch of Grado and the Patriarch of Aquileia.

3235:

Acta et decreta sacrorum conciliorum recentiorum: Acta et decreta s. conciliorum quae ab episcopis Galliae ab. a. 1789. usque ad a. 1869. celebrata sunt

2714:

Guido Scaliger was the Archpriest of the cathedral, and was elected by the clergy of Verona. Guido died in 1270. Cappelletti X, p. 769. Eubel I, p. 522.

2282:

Lanzoni, p. 932, no. 11. Bishop Syagrius appears to have been a suffragan of the archbishop of Milan: Lanzoni, p. 934. Verona became a suffragan of the

583:

time dispensed from officiating in church functions: the acolytes of the new college were obliged both to study and to attend ecclesiastical functions.

3767: 1944: 3732: 1866:

Gabriele Zanella, Itinerari ereticali: Patari e catari tra Rimini e Verona, Istituto storico italiano per il medio evo, Studi storici (Rome, 1986).

570:

Pietro della Scala reformed the lives of the clergy and tried unsuccessfully to bring the Canons under his own jurisdiction instead of that of the

2273:

Lanzoni, p. 932, no. 8: "I termini dell'episcopato di s. Zenone sono ignoti. Si possono con larga approssimazione collocare tra il 356 e il 380."

2798:

the electoral rights. In the meantime the diocese was governed by an Administrator, Martin, the Archpriest of S. Stefano. Cappelletti X, p. 772.

3727: 2954:

on 18 February 1544. In his old age, from 1539, he had a coadjutor bishop, his nephew Luigi. He died on 9 August 1548. Eubel III, pp. 132, 331.

713: 1643:

De' privilegj ed essenzione del Capitolo di Verona dissertazioni due composte dal Co. Francesco Florio primicerio della cattedrale di Udine ec

426:

In the second half of the 6th century, other bishops, Solatius and Junior, following the other bishops of the province of Ravenna, joined the

3614: 3508: 3480: 2388: 1879: 1751: 1731: 1704: 1301: 2076:

Decreta et edicta a Marco Justiniano, Episcopo Veronensi, in duabus dioecesanis synodis, prima anno MDCXXXIII, altera MDCXXXVI celebratis...

481:. After the third expulsion, he resigned and took refuge in the monastery of Lobbia, where he died in 974. He also fostered learning in the 1261: 78: 2563:

Brun had been Magister scholarum in the cathedral chapter of Hildesheim. He was an appointee of the Emperor Frederic Barbarossa in 1072.

2175:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus decimus quintus continens pontificatus Pii 7. annum decimum nonum ad vicesimum quartum. Roma. pp. 36–40. 3325: 2132: 717: 3737: 3272:

Orazione funebre letta nella Chiesa di santa Eufemia in lode di monsig. vescovo di Verona Giuseppe Grasser il giorno 26. novembre 1840

2723:

The papal throne was vacant from November 1268 to January 1272, when Tedaldo Visconti accepted his election, and took the throne name

838: 814: 408:. Other evidence indicates that Firmus was killed at Carthage, c. 251–253, and that Rusticus was killed at Lambaesis (Africa) c. 259. 353: 339:) is a 9th-century heroic poem, which includes a description of Verona and its churches, and gives a list of the first eight bishops: 3762: 3752: 2637:

Albertus had been Archpriest of the cathedral, and already had a successor in that office in November 1224. Albertus was deposed by

689: 2585:

Zufetus is perhaps only a cognomen of Bishop Bertoldus or Bishop Ubertus. His name appears only in a legal pleading of the time of

2439:

On 9 February 876, Bishop Adelardus was present at the synod of Pavia, held by Archbishop Anspertus of Milan to elect the Emperor

1547: 3747: 3249:

D. Gallio, "La concordia tra sacerdotium e imperium nel «Definibus utriusque potestatis» di Innocenzo Liruti (1741-1827)," in:

2695:, he was released and returned to his diocese. He died on 3 December 1268. Ughelli V, pp. 842-843. Eubel I, p. 522 with note 5. 499: 3140:

Verona by the Doge and Republic of Venice on 12 August 1759, and transferred to the diocese of Verona on 12 February 1759, by

2868:(Condulmer) on 20 October 1438. In 1445, he was promoted to suburbicarian Bishop of Porto. He died on 30 October 1453. Eubel, 3660:

Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern: mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122

2727:. He held an ecumenical council in Lyon beginning in May 1274. He never returned to Rome, dying in Arezzo in January 1276. 2576:

Bertoldus consecrated an altar in S. Trinità in Verona in 1102. On 1 December 1107, he issued a document. Schwartz, p. 69.

732: 728: 1391: 1295: 427: 316:. The episcopal throne is in the cathedral, which had originally been dedicated to S. Maria Matricolare and S. George. 1871:

Plenitude of Power: The Doctrines and Exercise of Authority in the Middle Ages: Essays in Memory of Robert Louis Benson

511:

on the same day. Pope Lucius died, still in residence in Verona, on 25 November 1185, and was buried in the cathedral.

1283: 1277: 601:

Giovanni Andrea Avogadro (1790–1805), who had been a Jesuit before the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773 by

401: 2788:

Bishop Bartolomeo was murdered by his nephew, Mastino, Lord of Verona, on 27 August 1338. Cappelletti X, pp. 770-772.

2545:

A document of Bishop Adalbero is dated 28 June 1063. His latest document is dated 15 March 1068. Schwartz, pp. 66-67.

3118:. He was nominated Patriarch of Venice by the Doge and Venetian Republic, and, on 27 November 1758 he was appointed 2536:

Dietpold was installed by the Emperor Henry III by 11 November 1955. He died between 1061 and 1063. Schwartz, p. 66.

3815: 1375: 546:

Bishop-elect Cossadoca died shortly thereafter. His successor, Manfred Roberti, a Canon of Padua, was appointed by

1322: 666: 233: 3307:

Le visite pastorali di Pietro Aurelio Mutti (1842-1846) e Benedetto De Riccabona (1858) nella diocesi di Verona

2283: 1327: 1200: 1177: 671: 584: 1335: 477:

and a distinguished author, was thrice driven from his see, in 952, 955, and 968, by usurpers, among whom was

2688: 1901:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus III. Turin: Seb. Franco, H. Fory et Henrico Dalmazzo editoribus. pp. 20–22. 1357: 1209: 1112: 532: 73: 3722: 3267:

priesthood. He was transferred to the diocese of Verona on 15 December 1828. He died on 22 November 1839.

3006: 2850: 1508: 1453: 1369: 536: 2357:. Junior was a schismatic follower of bishop John of Ravenna. Ughelli V, p. 698. Lanzoni, p. 934, no. 24. 1054: 833: 598:

to the jurisdiction of the bishops of Verona; he also laid down rules for the government of the diocese.

1413: 1313: 1289: 1233: 1227: 1146: 1097: 809: 693: 571: 1691:

Godescalc (Gottschalk) was condemned by the Synod of Mainz in 848, and by the Synod of Quierzy in 849.

1075: 1060: 478: 3231:

on 18 September 1807. He attended the Napoleonic Council of Paris in 1811. He died on 11 August 1827.

2200:

Euprepius is placed in the 1st century, or the mid-3rd century. Ughelli, pp. 677-678. Lanzoni, p. 931.

1363: 1140: 1066: 2603: 1407: 1385: 645: 420: 263: 2915:

Cornaro (Cornelius) was the nephew of Catarina Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus. He was named a cardinal by

1441: 1255: 1134: 1128: 3680: 3291: 3185: 3119: 3110: 3087: 3025: 2993: 2982:. He died in Verona on 13 April 1565. Cappelletti X, pp. 776-777. Eubel III, pp. 39, no. 20; 331. 1429: 1379: 1307: 1171: 764: 435: 423:

how deeply paganism was still rooted in Verona in his time, particularly in the country districts.

2606:. He died on 23 June 1188. Ughelli V, pp. 805-809. Biancolini I, pp. 197-198. Kehr VII. 1, p. 245. 270: 3787: 3238:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus quartus. Friburg im Breisgau: Herder. 1873. pp. 1223–1320, 1264. 2253: 2242: 2231: 2220: 2209: 2180: 1828: 1480: 736: 724: 634: 344: 2554:

Huswardus died on 2 August 1072 or 1075, according to two different chronicles. Schwartz, p. 67.

2772: 2118:

Synodus dioecesana habita ... dei et S. sedis apostolicae gratia episcopo Veronensis comite etc

3610: 3553: 3504: 3476: 3305: 3141: 3123: 3074: 2965: 2916: 2812: 2692: 2683: 2665: 2638: 2586: 2384: 2116: 1875: 1747: 1727: 1723:

Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire

1721: 1700: 1641: 1475: 1240: 595: 564: 560: 547: 540: 348: 331: 3635: 3582: 3242: 2845:

Memmo was a Venetian patrician. He died in Venice on 1 November 1438. Cappelletti X, p. 774.

2170: 1869: 1856:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus secundus (secunda ed.). Leipzig: G. Veit. pp. 466, 469. 1741: 1694: 3295: 3270: 3166: 3149: 3115: 3114:

from the University of Padua in 1729. He was appointed Bishop of Verona on 2 March 1733, by

2979: 2937: 2865: 2829: 2564: 2440: 2017: 1802: 1435: 1419: 1401: 1395: 1215: 1184: 1158: 621: 606: 602: 575: 482: 463: 449:

Nottingus (840) was the first Italian bishop to denounce the heretic Godescalcus de Orbais.

173: 3189:

from the University of Padua (1789). On 29 March 1790 he was appointed Bishop of Verona by

3810: 3145: 3034: 3030: 3002: 2998: 2882: 2423: 1425: 1249: 1221: 641: 617: 591: 551: 528: 494: 443: 301: 130: 44: 3676:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus quintus. Venezia: apud Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 655–1025. 3437: 3426: 3415: 3393: 3382: 3371: 531:

in favor of the Emperor Frederick II. The result was an intensified struggle between the

527:

In 1229, the cities of the Marches, as well as Verona, revolted against the authority of

3029:

from the University of Padua. He was appointed Bishop of Ceneda on 19 December 1639, by

2304:

Bishop Servusdei was present at the third Roman synod held during the administration of

612: 2920: 2354: 2305: 1898:

Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum Romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio

1853:

Regesta pontificum Romanorum: ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII

1504: 1459: 1447: 794: 697: 454: 439: 286: 220: 180: 2846: 1521: 258: 3804: 3228: 2951: 2808: 861: 742: 340: 3627: 3406:

Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo

3345: 1933:

Ezzolino (Iscelinus) was married to Frederick II's illegitimate daughter, Seluaggia.

1801:

Bishop Bruno may was an opponent of the Emperor Frederick, who was in opposition to

3190: 2899: 507: 294: 202: 145: 2295:

Two sermons are attributed to him. Cappelletti X, p. 746. Lanzoni, p. 933, no. 13.

1823:

Frederick wanted himself and his son crowned emperors by the pope, as well as the

590:

Cardinal Giovanni Michiel (1471) restored the cathedral and the episcopal palace.

3671: 3604: 3593: 3571: 3562: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3498: 3470: 3459: 3448: 3404: 3233: 3220: 3126:. He died on 23 December 1775. Cappelletti X, pp. 781–802. Ritzler & Sefrin, 3099:

Trevisani: 23 Jul 1725 – 13 Dec 1732. Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 441 with note 7.

2744: 2378: 2153: 1896: 1851: 1834: 1576: 3409:(in Latin). Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. 804–806. 474: 412: 3782: 3310:(in Italian). Ed. di Storia e Letteratura. pp. xx–xxiv. GGKEY:QNF9H4DU4ZF. 655:, who were somewhat numerous in the Veronese territory, even among the clergy. 3247:(in Italian). Verona: per Valentino Crescini tipografo vescovile e capitolare. 1743:

Heresy and Dissent in the Carolingian Empire: The Case of Gottschalk of Orbais

1164: 685: 649: 503: 397: 361: 155: 3598:(in Italian). Vol. decimo (10). Venezia: G. Antonelli. pp. 727–817. 3442:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. 3420:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. 396:(260), but rather a generation later, under the first period of the reign of 371:, now believed to be the altar cover from San Firmo e Rustico in Verona, the 3658: 3648:

Governare una Chiesa. Vescovi e clero a Verona nella prima metà del Trecento

3431:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. 3398:(in Latin). Vol. 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 3387:(in Latin). Vol. 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 3376:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. 2724: 2427: 1656:

Cappelletti X, p. 782, where he mistakenly prints "MCCCXIII" for "DCCCXIII".

955: 709: 516: 470: 393: 138: 3453:(in Latin). Vol. VII (1800–1846). Monasterii: Libreria Regensburgiana. 2906:

I, pp. 220-221. Cappelletti X, p. 775. Eubel II, pp. 15, no. 10; 210; 265.

2158:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus tertius. Mechlin: Hanicq. 1827. pp. 41–61. 2774:

Gli scrittori d'Italia cioè Notizie storiche, e critiche intorno alle vite

2451:(Venice: A. Zatta 1772), p. 311. Cappelletti X, pp. 756-757. Gams, p. 805. 2422:

Bishop Landericus was the beneficiary of a charter issued by the Emperors

1831:. Lucius wanted help in rescuing Tusculum and returning to power in Rome. 839: 400:, when the Church enjoyed peace. In the same "Carmen", mention is made of 2023:(in Latin). ex typographia J. Salani et V. Junctinii. pp. 1999–1202. 815: 640:

Councils of Verona worthy of note are those of 4 November 1184, at which

405: 376: 3636:

Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)

3475:(in Latin). Vol. IX (1903–1922). Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. 652: 579: 380: 297: 2777:(in Italian). Vol. 2, parte 4. Brescia: G. Bossini. p. 2392. 493:

In the time of Bishop Ognibene (1157–1185), a distinguished canonist,

3606:

I vescovi di Verona: dizionario storico e cenni sulla Chiesa veronese

3503:(in Italian). Vol. Libro primo. Verona: Per Alessandro Scolari. 1839:. Vol. IV, part 2. London: G. Bell & sons. pp. 609–612. 313: 309: 49: 3464:(in Latin). Vol. VIII (1846–1903). Il Messaggero di S. Antonio. 3033:. He was transferred to the diocese of Verona on 6 October 1653, by 2691:, and imprisoned. After appeals by Pope Clement IV (1265–1268) and 1699:. Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press. p. 75. 3244:

Orazione in morte di monsignore Innocenzo Liruti vescovo di Verona

2143:

renamed 22 June 1979 as Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus

2254: