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assigned the task of drafting alternative proposals for social welfare reform to a commission led by Herzog. The party later approved the Herzog
Commission's package of reform proposals, whose recommendations included decoupling health and nursing care premiums from people's earnings and levying a
1001:
in 1994. In a widely commended speech, he paid tribute to the Polish fighters and people and asked Poles for "forgiveness for what has been done to you by the
Germans". In the speech, he strongly emphasized the enormity of anguish the Polish people suffered through Nazi Germany but he also made an
1032:
in Berlin, he portrayed
Germany as dangerously delaying social and economic changes. In the speech, he rebuked leaders for legislative gridlock and decried a sense of national "dejection," a "feeling of paralysis" and even an "unbelievable mental depression." Compared with what he called the more
3407:
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and took over the State
Ministry of the Interior. As the regional interior minister, he attracted attention when he imposed a levy on nonapproved demonstrations and his proposal for the police to be equipped with rubber-bullet guns.
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828:("Characteristics of state organization from a juristic and developmental-historical viewpoint"), he was awarded the title of professor in 1964, and taught at the University of Munich until 1966. He then taught
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to the redesignated capital city. He retained his position until 30 June 1999 and did not seek reelection. At the end of his five-year term as head of state, he was succeeded by
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990:) on 23 May 1994. In the decisive third round of voting, he won the support of the Free Democrats. Their decision was taken as a sign that the coalition remained firm.
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955:, had to withdraw because of an uproar about statements he made on the German past, ethnic conflict and the role of women. By early 1994, however, leaders of the
810:
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2007:
1080:– which have the ability to develop into the body's different tissues – would be excessive, stating: "I am not prepared to explain to a child sick with
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In 1995, Herzog was one of the few foreign dignitaries taking part in the observances on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the
1266:
2450:
908:
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1072:, Herzog led an independent commission to investigate a financing scandal affecting the CDU. Amid a German debate over the ethics of research in
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for the victims of Hitler's regime. in late 1997, in a major step for
Germany officially recognizing the murder and suffering of the
789:, and he was the President of the court 1987–1994. Before his appointment as a judge he was a professor of law. He received the 1997
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1982:
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and in particular the use of embryos for genetic inquiry and diagnosis, Herzog argued in 2001 that an absolute ban on research on
903:. Until 1980, he was head of the Chamber for Public Responsibility of this church, and, beginning in 1982, he was a member of the
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1954:
1444:
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sponsored by the Polish
Government. In January 1996, Herzog declared 27 January, the anniversary of the 1945 liberation of the
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892:
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Herzog took office as
Federal President on 1 July 1994. He participated in the commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the
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Herzog's wife, Christiane Herzog, died on 19 June 2000. In 2001, he married
Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen.
1260:
1025:
under the Nazis, he said that the persecution of the Roma and Sinti was the same as the terror against the Jews.
998:
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in Munich and passed his state law examination. He completed his doctoral studies in 1958 with a dissertation on
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840:. It was during this period that he coedited a commentary of the Basic Law. In 1969, he accepted a chair of
502:
1084:, facing death and fighting for breath, the ethical grounds that hinder the science which could save him".
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who chose to attend a Jewish service at the site of the camp rather than the official opening ceremony in
980:
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1037:
773:; 5 April 1934 – 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar, who served as the
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innovative economies of Asia and
America, he said that Germany was "threatened with falling behind."
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2020:
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Der unbequeme Präsident. Roman Herzog im Gespräch mit
Manfred Bissinger und Hans-Ulrich Jörges
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Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechtlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht
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805:, Bavaria, Germany, in 1934 to a Protestant family. His father was an archivist. He studied
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923:. From 1987 until 1994, he also served as the president of the Court, this time replacing
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Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Election poster for the state election of Rhineland-Palatinate with Roman Herzog, 1975
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In April 1997, Herzog caused a nationwide controversy when, in a speech given at the
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Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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indirect reference to the sufferings that the Germans experienced in World War II.
964:
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103:
1875:"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat"
1710:
German President's Lament Rejected: Much Distress in Europe Over Talk, Talk, Talk
971:
nominated. German media also speculated that other potential candidates included
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until 1964, where he also passed his second juristic state exam. For his paper
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Herzog's political career began in 1973, as a representative of the state (
1745:
Shalal, Andrea; Rinke, Andreas (11 January 2017). Evans, Catherine (ed.).
1040:
formally moved to Berlin, becoming the first federal agency to shift from
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1141: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1345:
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1968:
1941:"Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan"
1103:
Herzog died in the early hours of 10 January 2017 at the age of 82.
2077:. Associated Press. 10 January 2017 – via The New York Times.
1955:"Kondolenzbuch zu Ehren von Dr. Roman Herzog : Stadt Landshut"
1628:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 77.
904:
859:
986:
Herzog was elected President of Germany by the Federal Assembly (
3403:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
3123:
1041:
877:
2670:
2439:
2306:
2061:"Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen wird heute 70 - STIMME.de"
1911:
Deutschland, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik.
1110:
1095:" presented in 2003, the then-opposition leader and CDU chair
1229:
Stiftung Brandenburger Tor, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
2075:"Roman Herzog, Germany's President in the 1990s, Dies at 82"
1549:
German Coalition Is Divided Over Kohl's Choice for President
1315:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1064:. In January–March 2000, with former central bank President
880:. He served as State Minister for Culture and Sports in the
2021:"Preisträger - Gustav-Adolf-Werk Hauptgruppe Hessen-Nassau"
1791:
Clash on Use of Embryos in Germany Stirs Echoes of Nazi Era
1220:
Hertie-Stiftung, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees
1469:
Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany, 2nd edition
781:(CDU), he was the first president to be elected after the
1626:
History and Politics: Remembrance as Legitimation, vol. 6
1253:
Hartz, Regehr & Partner, Member of the Advisory Board
927:. In September 1994, he was succeeded in that office by
1056:
From December 1999 to October 2000, Herzog chaired the
1927:"BOE.es - Índice por departamentos del día 16/07/1997"
3423:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
3413:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1691:
Holocaust Memorial for Roma, Sinti Opens After Delays
1612:, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 147
1471:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 334.
1293:
Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland with Collar
3106:
2903:
2705:
2604:
2529:
2473:
2340:
2093:
Roman Herzog – Der neue Bundespräsident im Gespräch
1747:"Former German president Roman Herzog dies aged 82"
1727:
World Briefing - Germany: President Moves To Berlin
1062:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
735:
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23:
3393:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3368:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians
1608:Borodziej, Włodzimierz; Harshav, Barbara (2006),
1370:Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing
3378:Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin
1420:. He died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 82.
1217:, Chairman of the Board of Trustees (1999–2013)
2047:"Lennart-Bernadotte-Medaille für Roman Herzog"
1624:Kącka, Katarzyna; Schattkowsky, Ralph (2017).
1275:, Member of the University Council (1999–2005)
852:, serving as university president in 1971–72.
3373:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
2682:
2451:
2318:
1281:, Member of the Board of Trustees (1999–2008)
1269:, Member of the Board of Trustees (2005–2006)
8:
3383:Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court
2091:Kai Diekmann, Ulrich Reitz, Wolfgang Stock:
1913:"Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Roman Herzog"
1319:1997: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
907:. In 1983 Herzog was elected a judge at the
846:German University of Administrative Sciences
217:20 December 1983 – 16 November 1987
1467:Lewis, Derek; Zitzlsperger, Ulrike (2016).
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1362:1999: Commander Grand Cross of the Latvian
1100:lump monthly sum across the board instead.
2689:
2675:
2667:
2458:
2444:
2436:
2325:
2311:
2303:
2178:
1969:"Par apbalvošanu ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni"
1356:1999: Honorary Citizenship of the City of
1344:1998: Honorary Citizenship of the City of
1325:1997: Knight of the Collar of the Spanish
1232:AAFortuna, Member of the Supervisory Board
371:
110:
31:
20:
1725:Christopher S. Wren (24 November 1998), "
1350:1998: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
1201:Learn how and when to remove this message
943:had selected Herzog as candidate for the
891:from 1978. In 1980 he was elected to the
785:. He previously served as a judge of the
3388:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
1517:
1515:
1513:
1267:2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee
306:20 December 1983 – 30 June 1994
140:16 November 1987 – 30 June 1994
2106:Manfred Bissinger, Hans-Ulrich Jörges:
1769:Kohl's Party Names Panel in Funds Probe
1672:Germany Observes Holocaust Memorial Day
1653:Germans Reflect on Meaning of Auschwitz
1591:Kohl's Choice Is Named German President
1582:
1580:
1429:
909:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
664: 1958; died 2000)
289:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
205:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
128:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
2467:Heads of State of Germany (since 1871)
2010:. Staatsministerium Baden-Württemberg.
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1689:Catherine Hickley (24 October 2012), "
1543:
1541:
1539:
1392:2010: Lennart Bernadotte Medal of the
1321:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
710:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
16:President of Germany from 1994 to 1999
3398:German scholars of constitutional law
760:
526:3 June 1980 – 4 October 1983
399:4 June 1982 – 4 October 1983
7:
3310:and the Jewish communities in Europe
1810:German Opposition Split Over Reforms
1462:
1460:
1458:
1250:(DKFZ), Member of the Advisory Board
1139:adding citations to reliable sources
967:, the candidate whom the opposition
115:Federal Constitutional Court career
2110:. Hoffman und Campe, Hamburg 1995,
1403:Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung
1376:Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
1238:, Member of the Founding Commission
1226:, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
1215:Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung
815:European Convention on Human Rights
777:from 1994 to 1999. A member of the
674:Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen
60:1 July 1994 – 30 June 1999
3353:20th-century presidents of Germany
2334:Presidents of Germany (since 1949)
1567:Germans Campaign In President Race
1494:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
457:11 May 1978 – 4 June 1982
14:
2095:. Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1994,
1565:Craig R. Whitney (6 March 1994),
1398:2012: European Craftmanship Award
1244:, Member of the Board of Trustees
947:, after his previous choice, the
820:He worked as an assistant at the
2415:
2136:Werner Filmer, Heribert Schwan:
2008:Liste der Ordensträger 1975–2016
1521:Werner Filmer, Heribert Schwan:
1496:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 567.
1338:1998: Honorary Doctorate of the
1331:1997: Honorary Recipient of the
1297:1996: Honorary Doctorate of the
1115:
739:
445:Minister of Education and Sports
1547:Craig R. Whitney (1 May 1994),
1333:Order of the Crown of the Realm
1126:needs additional citations for
979:. The former Foreign Minister,
959:, the junior members of Kohl's
935:President of Germany, 1994–1999
684:
661:
2715:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
2345:Bundespräsident (1949–present)
1842:Roman Herzog: Lascher Aufseher
1708:John Schmid (30 April 1997), "
1394:Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings
1386:2003: Franz-Josef-Strauß-Preis
1327:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1273:Technische Universität München
899:Herzog was long active in the
797:Early life and academic career
1:
3320:Received extraordinary prize.
2863:François Seydoux de Clausonne
2138:Roman Herzog – Die Biographie
1523:Roman Herzog – Die Biographie
1263:Inn Tübingen, Honorary Member
1248:German Cancer Research Center
876:in the Federal government in
2220:Federal Constitutional Court
2199:Federal Constitutional Court
1829:"SZ Gedenken - Roman Herzog"
1418:Protestant Church in Germany
1389:2006: Max Friedlaender Prize
1107:Other activities (selection)
1015:Auschwitz concentration camp
1007:Auschwitz concentration camp
939:Already in 1993, Chancellor
901:Protestant Church in Germany
893:Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
787:Federal Constitutional Court
512:Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
376:Baden-Württemberg Politics
2531:Federal Republic of Germany
2342:Federal Republic of Germany
2162:(in German). Archived from
1610:The Warsaw Uprising of 1944
1036:In November 1998, Herzog's
951:State Minister of Justice,
836:as a full professor at the
3439:
2277:Beatrix of the Netherlands
2209:Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz
2160:"Roman Herzog (1994–1999)"
2125:. Edition q, Berlin 1995,
1224:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1087:In response to Chancellor
945:1994 presidential election
779:Christian Democratic Union
762:[ˈʁoːmanˈhɛʁtsoːk]
632:Christian Democratic Union
155:Ernst Gottfried Mahrenholz
3318:
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2424:
2413:
2291:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2215:
2205:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2140:. Goldmann, Munich 1996,
2036:Bavarian Bar Association.
1525:. Goldmann, Munich 1996,
1068:and former federal judge
999:Nazi occupation of Poland
838:Free University of Berlin
801:Roman Herzog was born in
747:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
519:
450:
392:
381:
374:
370:
366:
362:
299:
210:
133:
120:
113:
109:
53:
42:
30:
3280:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
3132:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2519:Führer and Reichskanzler
1401:2015: Honorary prize of
1364:Order of the Three Stars
1017:, as Germany's official
963:, expressed support for
913:Bundesverfassungsgericht
884:State Government led by
783:reunification of Germany
387:Minister of the Interior
2929:Konstantinos Karamanlis
2659:indicates acting holder
2596:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
2407:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1416:He was a member of the
1409:Personal life and death
1286:Recognition (selection)
503:Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder
2566:Richard von Weizsäcker
2377:Richard von Weizsäcker
2245:Richard von Weizsäcker
2034:Max Friedlaender Prize
1831:. Süddeutsche Zeitung.
1492:Cook, Bernard (2013).
1261:Richard von Weizsäcker
981:Hans Dietrich Genscher
865:
92:Richard von Weizsäcker
3049:Gro Harlem Brundtland
2884:Salvador de Madariaga
2196:Vice President of the
1340:University of Wrocław
863:
203:Vice-President of the
3358:People from Landshut
3300:the Ukrainian people
3152:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
2981:People of Luxembourg
2646:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
2427:President of Germany
2252:President of Germany
1862:Dresden Frauenkirche
1757:on 26 November 2018.
1651:(28 January 1995), "
1449:President of Germany
1299:University of Oxford
1242:Dresden Frauenkirche
1135:improve this article
1078:embryonic stem cells
977:Walther Leisler Kiep
961:coalition government
874:Rhineland-Palatinate
822:University of Munich
775:president of Germany
546:Josef Wilhelm Hauser
48:President of Germany
3308:Pinchas Goldschmidt
3200:Jean-Claude Trichet
3160:Jean-Claude Juncker
2997:François Mitterrand
2855:European Commission
2511:Paul von Hindenburg
1989:on 20 February 2013
1879:www.ritarikunnat.fi
1236:Bucerius Law School
1058:European Convention
3296:Volodymyr Zelensky
3248:Timothy Garton Ash
3216:Dalia Grybauskaitė
2958:King Juan Carlos I
2784:George C. Marshall
2697:Recipients of the
2237:Political offices
2063:. 24 January 2017.
1885:on 2 November 2019
1777:, 15 January 2000.
1714:The New York Times
1680:, 28 January 1996.
1382:Gustav Adolf Prize
1060:which drafted the
1019:day of remembrance
886:Minister-President
866:
830:constitutional law
464:Minister-President
406:Minister-President
3325:
3324:
3288:Veronika Tsepkalo
3284:Maria Kalesnikava
3224:Herman Van Rompuy
3208:Wolfgang Schäuble
3144:Pope John Paul II
3081:Bronisław Geremek
2760:Winston Churchill
2731:Alcide De Gasperi
2699:Charlemagne Prize
2664:
2663:
2433:
2432:
2301:
2300:
2295:Bronisław Geremek
2292:Succeeded by
2285:Charlemagne Prize
2283:Recipient of the
2259:Succeeded by
2227:Succeeded by
2206:Succeeded by
1859:Board of Trustees
1818:, 8 October 2003.
1774:Los Angeles Times
1677:Los Angeles Times
1352:Order of the Bath
1305:Charlemagne Prize
1211:
1210:
1203:
1185:
988:Bundesversammlung
882:Baden-Württemberg
834:political science
791:Charlemagne Prize
751:
750:
621:Baden-Württemberg
550:
549:
358:
357:
3430:
3363:German Lutherans
3311:
3302:
3290:
3274:
3266:
3264:António Guterres
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
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3170:
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3083:
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3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
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3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2991:
2983:
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2931:
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2915:
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2878:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2800:Walter Hallstein
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2768:Paul-Henri Spaak
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2723:Hendrik Brugmans
2717:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2551:Gustav Heinemann
2460:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2419:
2362:Gustav Heinemann
2327:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2274:Preceded by
2242:Preceded by
2217:President of the
2190:Wolfgang Zeidler
2187:Preceded by
2179:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:on 17 April 2010
2079:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. Archived from
1983:"Toleranz-Preis"
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1881:. Archived from
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1800:
1789:(30 May 2001), "
1784:
1778:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1753:. Archived from
1742:
1736:
1723:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1687:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1584:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1545:
1534:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1143:
1119:
1111:
1089:Gerhard Schröder
983:refused to run.
969:Social Democrats
953:Steffen Heitmann
925:Wolfgang Zeidler
856:Political career
772:
771:
770:
764:
759:
743:
688:
686:
665:
663:
650:Christiane Krauß
613:
589:
587:
575:Personal details
543:
533:
524:
499:
489:
466:
455:
436:
426:
408:
397:
372:
349:
337:
325:
313:
304:
281:Wolfgang Zeidler
278:
271:Wolfgang Zeidler
268:
256:
244:
233:Wolfgang Zeidler
226:
215:
194:
186:Wolfgang Zeidler
182:
170:
149:
138:
126:President of the
111:
100:
88:
77:Gerhard Schröder
58:
35:
21:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3293:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3256:Emmanuel Macron
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3184:Andrea Riccardi
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3057:Franz Vranitzky
3054:
3046:
3041:Felipe González
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2994:
2989:Henry Kissinger
2986:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2747:Konrad Adenauer
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2641:Manfred Gerlach
2621:Walter Ulbricht
2608:
2600:
2586:Christian Wulff
2533:
2525:
2507:Friedrich Ebert
2499:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2434:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2397:Christian Wulff
2344:
2336:
2331:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2264:
2255:
2247:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2155:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1849:, 30 July 2001.
1840:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1807:
1803:
1785:
1781:
1766:
1762:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1669:
1665:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1589:(24 May 1994),
1585:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1537:
1520:
1511:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1411:
1307:of the City of
1288:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1120:
1109:
1082:cystic fibrosis
1054:
1052:Post-presidency
995:Warsaw Uprising
937:
858:
799:
767:
766:
765:
757:
731:
691:
690:
687: 2001)
682:
678:
675:
667:
659:
655:
652:
628:Political party
615:
611:
610:10 January 2017
591:
585:
583:
541:
531:
525:
520:
514:
510:
497:
487:
482:
462:
456:
451:
434:
424:
419:
404:
398:
393:
377:
347:
335:
323:
311:
305:
300:
291:
287:
276:
266:
254:
242:
237:
222:
216:
211:
204:
192:
180:
168:
163:
145:
139:
134:
127:
116:
98:
86:
81:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3291:
3275:
3272:Klaus Iohannis
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3033:Jacques Delors
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2937:Emilio Colombo
2932:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2834:Jens Otto Krag
2829:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2776:Robert Schuman
2771:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Erich Honecker
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Heinrich Lübke
2543:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Heinrich Lübke
2354:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:Legal offices
2177:
2176:
2154:
2153:External links
2151:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2121:Stefan Reker:
2119:
2104:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2038:
2026:
2012:
2000:
1974:
1960:
1946:
1932:
1918:
1896:
1866:
1851:
1846:Spiegel Online
1834:
1820:
1815:Deutsche Welle
1801:
1796:New York Times
1779:
1760:
1737:
1732:New York Times
1718:
1701:
1696:Bloomberg News
1682:
1663:
1658:New York Times
1649:Stephen Kinzer
1641:
1634:
1616:
1600:
1595:New York Times
1587:Stephen Kinzer
1576:
1571:New York Times
1558:
1553:New York Times
1535:
1509:
1502:
1484:
1477:
1454:
1445:"Roman Herzog"
1428:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1150:"Roman Herzog"
1123:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1066:Hans Tietmeyer
1053:
1050:
1023:Roma and Sinti
957:Free Democrats
936:
933:
857:
854:
798:
795:
749:
748:
745:
744:
737:
733:
732:
730:
729:
726:
723:
719:
717:
713:
712:
707:
701:
700:
697:
693:
692:
680:
676:
673:
672:
671:
670:
657:
653:
648:
647:
646:
645:
642:
640:
636:
635:
629:
625:
624:
614:(aged 82)
608:
604:
603:
581:
577:
576:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
528:
527:
517:
516:
506:
505:
500:
494:
493:
490:
484:
483:
481:
480:
475:
473:Hans Filbinger
469:
467:
459:
458:
448:
447:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
411:
409:
401:
400:
390:
389:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
297:
296:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
236:
235:
229:
227:
219:
218:
208:
207:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
152:
150:
147:Vice-President
142:
141:
131:
130:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:
79:
74:
68:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
37:Herzog in 2012
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3435:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3232:Martin Schulz
3228:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3176:Angela Merkel
3172:
3169:
3168:Javier Solana
3164:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3116:György Konrád
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3065:Queen Beatrix
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3009:Brother Roger
3005:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2921:Walter Scheel
2917:
2914:
2913:Leo Tindemans
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2821:Antonio Segni
2817:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Wilhelm Pieck
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Joachim Gauck
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Karl Carstens
2559:
2557:
2556:Walter Scheel
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Theodor Heuss
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2493:Frederick III
2490:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Joachim Gauck
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Karl Carstens
2370:
2368:
2367:Walter Scheel
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Theodor Heuss
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:Jutta Limbach
2222:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:3-570-01189-5
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:3-86124-287-7
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:3-455-11042-8
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:3-404-61299-X
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1635:9781527505582
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:3-570-01189-5
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:9780815313366
1499:
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3097:Bill Clinton
3073:Roman Herzog
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3025:Václav Havel
2999: /
2813:Edward Heath
2656:
2606:East Germany
2581:Horst Köhler
2576:Johannes Rau
2571:Roman Herzog
2570:
2534:(since 1949)
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2515:Adolf Hitler
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2475:German Reich
2392:Horst Köhler
2387:Johannes Rau
2382:Roman Herzog
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2168:. Retrieved
2164:the original
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2123:Roman Herzog
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478:Lothar Späth
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439:Heinz Eyrich
435:Succeeded by
429:Guntram Palm
415:Lothar Späth
394:
348:Succeeded by
324:Appointed by
312:Nominated by
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294:First Senate
286:Judge of the
277:Succeeded by
255:Appointed by
243:Nominated by
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193:Succeeded by
169:Nominated by
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104:Johannes Rau
99:Succeeded by
55:
25:Roman Herzog
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3348:2017 deaths
3343:1934 births
3192:Donald Tusk
3001:Helmut Kohl
2950:Simone Veil
2876:Roy Jenkins
2842:Joseph Luns
2792:Joseph Bech
2739:Jean Monnet
2626:Willi Stoph
2609:(1949–1990)
2523:Karl Dönitz
2478:(1871–1945)
1787:Roger Cohen
1093:Agenda 2010
1030:Hotel Adlon
997:during the
941:Helmut Kohl
921:Ernst Benda
634:(1970–2017)
617:Jagsthausen
532:Preceded by
488:Preceded by
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353:Evelyn Haas
341:Ernst Benda
336:Preceded by
267:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
72:Helmut Kohl
3332:Categories
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3017:Gyula Horn
2636:Egon Krenz
2502:Presidents
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2256:1994–1999
2224:1987–1994
2203:1983–1987
2086:Literature
1993:13 January
1424:References
1335:(Malaysia)
1161:newspapers
973:Kurt Masur
842:public law
725:Politician
716:Occupation
705:Alma mater
586:1934-04-05
536:Fritz Frey
65:Chancellor
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2706:1950–1975
2489:Wilhelm I
1889:22 August
917:Karlsruhe
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736:Signature
623:, Germany
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453:In office
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136:In office
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1358:Landshut
813:and the
803:Landshut
696:Children
593:Landshut
292:for the
3140:Pat Cox
2657:Italics
2269:Awards
1751:Reuters
1175:scholar
844:at the
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2753:1955
2521:) •
2172:2010
2142:ISBN
2127:ISBN
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1154:news
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