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Cassius Dio

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3103: 2861: 3442: 49: 3452: 1683:(r. 194 AD) and assumed the office in 195 AD. Given that the minimum age for such office was 30, his birth date is given as 165, 164 or 163 AD. Some authors argue that he was born earlier, in about 155 AD, but this is usually not accepted. He probably died a few years before 426:
Dio's work has often been deprecated as unreliable and lacking any overall political aim. Recently, however, some scholars have re-evaluated his work and have highlighted his complexity and sophisticated political and historical interpretations.
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held Dio in the highest esteem and reappointed him to the position of consul in 229. Following his second consulship, while in his later years, Dio returned to his native Bithynia, where he eventually died.
489:. The abridgment of Xiphilinus, as now extant, commences with Book 35 and continues to the end of Book 80. The last book covers the period from 222 to 229 AD (the first half of the reign of 2323: 2946: 1274:
Dedication of the Precinct of Livia, the Campus Agrippae, the Diribitorium, the Temple of Mars. Tiberius retires to Rhodes. Augustus' heirs both die young. Empress Livia rises in influence.
3518: 588:. Other fragments from Dio that are primarily associated with the first 34 books were found by Mai in two Vatican manuscripts; these contain a collection that was compiled by 1950: 1206:
Octavian defeats Sextus Pompey and deprives Lepidus of his army and powers. Antony's defeat against the Parthians. Octavian conquers Pannonia. Rome acquires Mauretania.
470:. Book 55 contains a considerable gap, while Books 56 through 60 (which cover the period from 9–54 AD) are complete and contain events from the defeat of 381:. On the matter of its composition, he writes the following: "I spent ten years in collecting all the achievements of the Romans from the beginning down to the death of 455:
to Dio's overall work has recently been underlined. Books 22 through 35, which are only sparsely covered by fragments, were already lost by the times of Zonaras.
541:
The fragments of the first 34 books, preserved in the second section of the same work by Constantine, entitled "Of Embassies". These are known under the name of
1578:
Severus defeats Albinus. War in Caledonia, and second siege of Hatra in Mesopotamia: neither one particularly successful. Power of Plautianus, prefect of the city.
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The books that follow, Books 36 through 54, are all nearly complete; they cover the period from 65 BC to 12 BC, or from the eastern campaign of
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Rome wins the First Punic War. War is fought with the Gauls, the Faliscans, Liguria, Corsica, and Sardinia. Rome begins intervention in Greek affairs.
385:, and twelve years more in composing my work. As for subsequent events, they also shall be recorded, down to whatever point it shall be permitted me". 2943: 3523: 3374: 3017: 2074: 296:, he wrote in Greek. Dio always maintained a love for his hometown of Nicaea, calling it "my home", as opposed to his description of his villa in 523:
Large extracts, found in the section entitled "Of Virtues and Vices", contained in the collection, or portative library, compiled by order of
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Octavian becomes sole ruler of Rome, and in doing so ushers in the imperial period. Organization of provincial administration is discussed.
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Gallic War, continued. Caesar crosses into Britain a second time. Crassus is defeated and killed. Rift between Caesar and Pompey begins.
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Caracalla falls to Macrinus. Macrinus and his reign. Macrinus' reign primarily occupied with civil war. He is overthrown by Elagabalus.
1840: 1767: 890: 3538: 3179: 3498: 3488: 2829: 1804: 2685:"Cassius Dio on Julia Domna: A Study of the Political and Ethical Functions of Biographical Representation in Dio's Roman History" 1947: 1722:"Cocceianus", but Alain Gowing argues that the evidence for it is insufficient, and the ascription is a Byzantine confusion with 1714:) attests "Cl(audius) Cassius Dio", but the extra letter is probably a stone cutter's error. Dio is also alleged to have had the 423:. Until the first century BC, Dio provides only a summary of events; after that period, his accounts become more detailed. 3528: 3503: 3040: 2989: 659: 528: 510:
Fragments that were dispersed throughout various writers, scholiasts, grammarians, and lexicographers, and were collected by
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The first 21 books have been partially reconstructed based on fragments from other works, as well as the 12th-century
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Tiberius assumes emperorship, his reign and character. Cappadocia becomes Roman. Deaths of Drusus and Germanicus Caesar.
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Wars against the Marcomanni and the Iazyges. Cassius's revolt in Syria ends in his death. Character of Marcus Aurelius.
1464:
end in Roman victory. Successful campaigns in Armenia and Parthia. A major earthquake centered in Antioch. Trajan dies.
1284:
The Disaster of Varus. Dedication of the Temple of Concord and the Portico of Livia. Death of Augustus and his funeral.
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Caesar defeats Scipio and the younger Gnaeus Pompey. Caesar's triumphs celebrated in Rome. Ground is broken for the
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Fromentin, Valérie; Bertrand, Estelle; Coltelloni-Trannoy, Michèle; Molin, Michel; Urso, Gianpaolo, eds. (2016).
721: 471: 48: 2944:ΤΩΝ ΔΙΩΝΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΪΚΩΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΩΝ ΕΙΚΟΣΙΤΡΙΑ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ: Dionis Romanarum historiarum libri XXIII, à XXXVI ad LVIII vsque 1509:
assumes the emperorship. The war against Vologaesus in Armenia. Roman bridge-building techniques are discussed.
2069: 467: 463: 344: 175: 31: 2887: 709: 705: 2800:
From Republic to Principate: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History Books 49–52 (36–29 B.C.)
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Fromentin, Valérie; Bertrand, Estelle; Coltelloni-Trannoy, Michèle; Molin, Michel; Urso, Gianpaolo (2023).
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reign as emperor. The wars he fought, his character and his mass killings of Alexandrians are discussed.
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Of the 20 subsequent books in the series, there remain only fragments and the meager abridgement of
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tradition maintains that Dio's mother was the daughter or sister of the Greek orator and philosopher,
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Burden-Strevens, C.; Lindholmer, M.O. (2018). Burden-Strevens, Christopher; Lindholmer, Mads (eds.).
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assumes the emperorship for two years and his reign. The eruption of Vesuvius that buried Pompeii.
1107: 581: 2927: 2684: 1340:. Britain conquered. Claudius dies, poisoned by his wife Agrippina. Nero assumes the emperorship. 3417: 3395: 3146: 2737: 2555: 2498: 2457: 2315: 2018: 2010: 1358: 1183: 1159: 801: 713: 486: 265: 171: 3301: 2933: 1478:
succeeds to the throne. His character and interests. Antinous. Hadrian brutally suppresses the
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Gallic War, continued. Caesar crosses into Britain. Ptolemy expelled from Egypt and restored.
1044: 995: 809: 490: 404: 382: 336: 316: 238: 217:), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin. He published 80 volumes of the 2471:"Matricide Revisited: Dramatic and Rhetorical Allusion in Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio" 2165: 2044: 1865: 1753:
The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History, Books 55-56
572:
contains fragments of Books 1 to 35 and 61 to 80. Additionally, fragments of an unknown
447:
as a main source. Scholarship on this part of Dio's work is scarce but the importance of the
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Many of his books have survived intact, alongside summaries edited by later authors such as
226: 2847: 1308:. Continuation of Tiberius's reign, his consolidation of his hold on power, and his death. 415:
through 229 AD. The work is one of only three written Roman sources that document the
17: 3513: 3296: 3238: 2954: 2950: 2939: 1954: 1651: 1548: 1506: 1131: 977: 831: 821:
Tarentum and Epirus are defeated. Rome intervenes in Volsinii by bolstering the nobility.
593: 524: 482: 440: 416: 389: 388:
The books cover a period of approximately 1,400 years, beginning with the tales from
253: 249: 3311: 3253: 2923: 1043:. Campaigns against the Asiatic Iberians, the annexation of Syria and Phoenicia, and the 3291: 3233: 3223: 3118: 2794: 1723: 1493: 1196:
Third Triumvirate continued. Octavian and Antony ally with, then defeat Sextus Pompey.
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War against Perseus & Dalmatia. Rome's dealings with Rhodes, Cappadocia, Egypt.
30:
This article is about the historian. For the later consul who was a descendant, see
3166: 2996: 2917: 743: 651: 511: 412: 141: 2412: 2388: 1264:. Roman rule extends to Rhaetia, Noricum, the Maritime Alps, and the Chersonesus. 2968: 2798: 2774: 2753: 2655: 3364: 3306: 3243: 3151: 2622: 1588:
Eruption of Vesuvius. The downfall of Plautianus. Severus's campaign and death.
991: 573: 273: 2896: 2638: 2590:"Identity Theft: Doubles and Masquerades in Cassius Dio's Contemporary History" 1216:
Octavian and Antony fight each other, the latter is decisively defeated in the
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Lintott, A. (1997). "Cassius Dio and the history of the late Roman republic".
1826:
Emperors and Usurpers: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History
1622: 894: 569: 2733: 2708: 2646: 2613: 2551: 2494: 2453: 2255: 2068:
Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1971).
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Cassius Dio's Forgotten History of Early Rome: The Roman History, Books 1–21
2445: 1598: 1403: 1390: 751: 747: 324: 127: 115: 1162:(Octavian, Antony, Lepidus). Rift between Antony and Octavian, and Cicero. 501:
The fragments of the first 36 books have been collected in four ways:
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over 22 years, Dio's work covers approximately 1,000 years of history.
151: 123: 2969:
Editio princeps of Xiphilinus's Epitome (Robert Estienne, Paris, 1551)
2573:. Scripta Antiqua (in French and English). Pessac: Ausonius Éditions. 2014: 1990: 768:
War with the Gauls & Latins. The Capitol besieged. Failed coup of
1457: 1065: 1052: 1040: 805: 546: 459: 393: 277: 222: 212: 131: 85: 3025: 994:. Wars in Spain, and against the Cimbri and Marsians. Discussion on 953:
Rome's dealings with Greece continued. War with Antiochus. Death of
580:), generally identified with the 6th century CE historian 300:, Italy ("the place where I spend my time whenever I am in Italy"). 2006: 1182:
Rule of the Third Triumvirate. Defeat of Brutus and Cassius at the
485:, a Byzantine monk from the 11th century sponsored by emperor 292:; however, this relationship has been disputed. Although Dio was a 3407: 2846: 1453: 1425: 1414:. Vespasian subdues Egypt. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus rebuilt. 1230:
Antony and Cleopatra. Suicide of Antony. Octavian conquers Egypt.
787: 297: 939:
leads to Philip's defeat. The Carthaginians incite up the Gauls.
2821:
An age of iron and rust: Cassius Dio and the history of his time
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Nero's reign continued, and his suicide. Vespasian begins the
545:, as the manuscript in which they are contained was found in 362: 207: 1568:
rise to the emperorship and his suppression of a rebellion.
1406:'s reign. His son Titus captures Jerusalem and destroys the 2654:
Lange, Carsten Hjort; Madsen, Jesper Majborm, eds. (2016).
1908:
Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology
2236:
Lange, Carsten Hjort; Madsen, Jesper Majbom, eds. (2016).
303:
For the greater part of his life, Dio was a member of the
2510:
Burden-Strevens, Christopher; Lindholmer, Mads (2018).
2129:
Greek Narratives of the Roman Empire under the Severans
1687:'s death in 235, but there is no way to determine this. 343:
Dio was either the grandfather or great-grandfather of
2857:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 278–279. 1353:
is put to death. Nero's reign includes the revolt of
407:(753 BC); as well as the historic events of the 2718:"Dio and his Sources for Caesar's Campaigns in Gaul" 2657:
Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician
2238:
Cassius Dio: Greek intellectual and Roman politician
1240:
Octavian prepares to become the sole ruler of Rome.
527:
Porphyrogenitus. The manuscript of this belonged to
3383: 3357: 3320: 3282: 3209: 3202: 3165: 3134: 3127: 3110: 3075: 2934:
Dio Cassius: the Manuscripts of "The Roman History"
875:, elected dictator, pursues a policy of attrition. 790:. The people's debts are annulled by the tribunes. 167: 157: 147: 137: 111: 95: 74: 58: 39: 27:
Greco-Roman statesman and historian (c. 155–c. 235)
2036: 2132:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–293. 1910:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 167–174. 225:in Italy. The volumes documented the subsequent 3519:Greek-language historians from the Roman Empire 2776:Rebellion and Reconstruction: Galba to Domitian 1260:Consolidation of power by Octavian, now called 686:Internal strife between plebes and patricians. 1120:Death of Pompey. Caesar given honors in Rome. 256:, a Byzantine chronicler of the 12th century. 3041: 2290:Cassius Dio's Forgotten History of Early Rome 1365:conquers Armenia. Seneca's plot and suicide. 1144:Caesar's cult of personality and his murder. 772:. Camillus serves several terms as dictator. 403:) and the founding of Rome by his descendant 237:(27 BC) up until 229 AD, during the reign of 8: 2880:(Earnest Cary & Herbert Baldwin Foster, 584:, are included; these date from the time of 323:in approximately the year 205. Dio was also 252:, a Byzantine monk of the 11th century, and 2536:"Dio and Josephus : Parallel Analyses" 1715: 1555:. Julianus's reign, and his assassination. 921:End of Second Punic War and Roman victory. 376: 64: 3206: 3190:Gaius Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus 3131: 3048: 3034: 3026: 2974: 2219:Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2124:"The date of composition of Dio's history" 1726:, whom Pliny shows to be named Cocceianus. 1482:. Hadrian's protracted illness and death. 47: 36: 2167:Boudica's Odyssey in Early Modern England 1625:, who is overthrown due to his excesses. 1859: 1857: 834:. Creation of Roman navy. Recounting of 690:is established as a concept and office. 619: 596:also contain numerous extracts from Dio. 3375:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire 2075:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1818: 1816: 1739: 1668: 893:& Roman capture of Capua. Death of 431:Survey of surviving books and fragments 1829:. Oxford University Press. p. 1. 1756:. Oxford University Press. p. 1. 1745: 1743: 1533:and his character. His assassination. 1379:. The brief reigns of Galba and Otho. 1134:. The Julian calendar reforms issued. 3018:Sex. Catius Clementinus Priscillianus 2623:"Thucydidean elements in Cassius Dio" 2282: 2280: 1551:wins power by purchasing it from the 375:, later translated into Latin as the 7: 3451: 3428:Rabbinic stance on Bar Kokhba revolt 2893:at Poesia Latina (1914–1927 edition) 1867:The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395 1068:. Julius Caesar's first consulate. 2924:Greek text with French Translation 2206:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2164:Frénée-Hutchins, Samantha (2016). 2043:. London: Penguin Books. pp.  1529:The reign of Marcus Aurelius' son 980:. Carthage and Corinth destroyed. 662:and the shift towards a Republic. 264:Lucius Cassius Dio was the son of 25: 2986:Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus 2430:"Cassius Dio and the Greek World" 1696:The name "Lucius" is attested by 1028:Pompey's campaign against pirates 704:, paused during times of crisis. 3450: 3441: 3440: 3101: 2907:by Herbert Baldwin Foster, 1905) 2570:Cassius Dion: nouvelles lectures 2271:Cassius Dion: nouvelles lectures 1870:. Psychology Press. p. 72. 1172:Octavian's victory over Antony. 392:of the arrival of the legendary 221:, beginning with the arrival of 178:(grandchild or great-grandchild) 53:17th century illustration of Dio 2329:from the original on 2022-04-12 2184:from the original on 2023-06-02 2146:from the original on 2023-06-02 1924:from the original on 2023-06-02 1884:from the original on 2023-06-02 1843:from the original on 2023-06-02 1770:from the original on 2023-06-02 1543:The reign and assassination of 738:The creation of the offices of 660:Overthrow of the Roman monarchy 529:Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc 417:British revolt of 60–61 AD 3524:Historians from Roman Anatolia 1989:Gowing, Alain (January 1990), 1971:1971, 430 = Κλ΄ Κάσσιος Δίων. 1: 2911:English translation of Dio's 2862:Works by or about Cassius Dio 1424:Upon the death of Vespasian, 871:Second Punic War, continues. 497:Collections of book fragments 397: 276:, who was born and raised at 188: 99: 78: 2773:Murison, Charles L. (1999). 2418:Resources in other libraries 2394:Resources in other libraries 1864:Potter, David Stone (2004). 1750:Swan, Peter Michael (2004). 907:Second Punic War continues. 885:Second Punic War continues. 213: 3211:Bar Kokhba hiding complexes 2990:M. Pomponius Maecius Probus 2534:Eisman, Michael M. (1977). 1943:Oxford Classical Dictionary 1438:The reign and character of 474:in Germany to the death of 18:Roman History (Cassius Dio) 3555: 2930:and V. Boissée, 1845–1870) 2639:10.1556/AAnt.50.2010.2-3.6 2428:Aalders, G. J. D. (1986). 2080:Cambridge University Press 770:Marcus Manlius Capitolinus 363: 208: 29: 3539:Roman governors of Africa 3436: 3328:Bar Kokhba revolt coinage 3099: 3063: 3010: 2994: 2982: 2977: 2936:at the Tertullian Project 2818:Scott, Andrew G. (2023). 2701:10.1163/1568525X-12341161 2487:10.1017/S0066477400001313 2413:Resources in your library 2389:Resources in your library 2170:. Routledge. p. 22. 2122:Kemezis, Adam M. (2014). 1823:Scott, Andrew G. (2018). 1158:, and his character. The 726:Laws of the Twelve Tables 307:. He was a senator under 231:formation of the Republic 65: 46: 3499:3rd-century Greek people 3489:2nd-century Greek people 3128:Belligerents and leaders 2903:(English translation of 2824:. Leiden Boston: Brill. 2716:McDougall, Iain (1991). 1902:Riesner, Rainer (1998). 1026:The Armenian campaigns. 808:. Epirus is led by King 468:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa 32:Cassius Dio (consul 291) 3284:Bar Kokhba refuge caves 2963:Corning Museum of Glass 2953:, Greek text edited by 2878:Perseus Digital Library 2854:Encyclopædia Britannica 2606:10.1525/CA.2011.30.1.33 2469:Baltussen, Han (2002). 2446:10.1163/156852586X00446 2202:Millar, Fergus (1964). 1973:Roman Military Diplomas 1797:Oxford University Press 1705:. Another inscription ( 1336:Accession and reign of 1318:Accession and reign of 937:Battle of Cynoscephalae 782:War is fought with the 315:following the death of 219:history of ancient Rome 3529:Imperial Roman consuls 3504:3rd-century historians 3413:Legio XXII Deiotariana 3088:First Jewish–Roman War 3014:Lucius Virius Agricola 2882:Loeb Classical Library 2755:A Study of Cassius Dio 2683:Mallan, C. T. (2013). 2621:Kordoš, Jozef (2010). 2588:Gleason, Maud (2011). 2354:Loeb Classical Library 2204:A Study of Cassius Dio 2109:Loeb Classical Library 1716: 1474:Trajan's adoptive son 1377:First Jewish–Roman War 1098:Caesar and his armies 957:in exile in Bithynia. 702:Conflict of the Orders 377: 235:creation of the Empire 3185:Sextus Julius Severus 3180:Quintus Tineius Rufus 2666:10.1163/9789004335318 2302:10.1163/9789004384552 2273:. Bordeaux: Ausonius. 2039:The Reign of Augustus 2035:Carter, John (1987). 1351:Agrippina the Younger 1104:Battle of Dyrrhachium 933:Philip V of Macedonia 911:'s success in Spain. 720:, and the treason of 658:and her suicide, the 519:Fragmenta Peiresciana 3111:Military engagements 2897:Works by Cassius Dio 2888:Greek text of Dio's 2871:Greek text of Dio's 1968:L'Année épigraphique 1793:Study of Cassius Dio 1647:Roman historiography 1629:assumes the throne. 706:Wars with the Volsci 650:The seven legendary 578:Anonymus post Dionem 3402:Lamentations Rabbah 2920:(1914–1927 edition) 2848:"Dio Cassius"  2758:. Clarendon Press. 2594:Classical Antiquity 1995:Classical Philology 1452:The brief reign of 1110:, Pompey's defeat. 1108:Battle of Pharsalus 992:Bacchanalia scandal 800:War is fought with 582:Peter the Patrician 543:Fragmenta Ursiniana 537:Fragmenta Ursiniana 506:Fragmenta Valesiana 401: 1200 BC 3534:People from Nicaea 3509:3rd-century Romans 3494:2nd-century Romans 3396:Messiah in Judaism 3345:Archive of Babatha 3333:Bar Kokhba weights 3157:Eleazar of Modi'im 3147:Yeshua ben Galgula 2978:Political offices 2949:2014-04-19 at the 2803:. Scholars Press. 2779:. Scholars Press. 1953:2021-07-09 at the 1359:Great Fire of Rome 1184:Battle of Philippi 1160:Second Triumvirate 943:and his writings. 487:Michael VII Doukas 272:and member of the 266:Cassius Apronianus 233:(509 BC), and the 185:Lucius Cassius Dio 172:Cassius Apronianus 41:Lucius Cassius Dio 3466: 3465: 3353: 3352: 3198: 3197: 3068:Jewish–Roman wars 3057:Bar Kokhba revolt 3024: 3023: 3011:Succeeded by 3006:Severus Alexander 2901:Project Gutenberg 2810:978-1-55540-112-2 2786:978-0-7885-0547-8 2765:978-0-19-814336-9 2675:978-90-04-33531-8 2580:978-2-35613-569-8 2526:978-90-04-38455-2 2370:Library resources 2311:978-90-04-38455-2 2247:978-90-04-33531-8 2177:978-1-317-17296-3 2139:978-1-107-06272-6 2089:978-0-521-20159-9 2054:978-0-14-044448-3 1917:978-0-8028-4166-7 1877:978-0-415-10057-1 1836:978-0-19-087959-4 1763:978-0-19-516774-0 1685:Alexander Severus 1633: 1632: 1627:Severus Alexander 1566:Septimius Severus 1480:Bar Kokhba revolt 1304:Rise and fall of 1100:cross the Rubicon 1045:First Triumvirate 1014:Sulla's civil war 1008:Beginning of the 996:Tiberius Gracchus 891:Siege of Syracuse 565:Excerpta Vaticana 559:Excerpta Vaticana 491:Alexander Severus 462:and the death of 371:) in 80 books in 369:Rhōmaïkḕ Historía 347:, consul in 291. 337:Severus Alexander 317:Septimius Severus 239:Severus Alexander 198:), also known as 182: 181: 105:(aged approx. 70) 16:(Redirected from 3546: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3370:Syria Palaestina 3207: 3142:Simon bar Kokhba 3135:Bar Kokhba state 3132: 3105: 3093:Aelia Capitolina 3050: 3043: 3036: 3027: 2983:Preceded by 2975: 2866:Internet Archive 2858: 2850: 2835: 2814: 2790: 2769: 2745: 2712: 2695:(4–5): 734–760. 2679: 2650: 2633:(2–3): 249–256. 2617: 2584: 2563: 2530: 2518: 2506: 2465: 2440:(3/4): 282–304. 2357: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2295: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2118: 2112: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2042: 2032: 2026: 2025: 1986: 1980: 1963: 1957: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1747: 1727: 1721: 1694: 1688: 1673: 1553:Praetorian Guard 1412:First Jewish War 1363:Domitius Corbulo 1218:battle of Actium 1010:Mithridatic Wars 887:Battle of Cannae 859:Second Punic War 746:. Wars with the 740:consular tribune 638:Founding of Rome 620: 592:. The annals of 590:Maximus Planudes 466:to the death of 402: 399: 380: 366: 365: 357:Dio published a 311:and governor of 227:founding of Rome 216: 211: 210: 197: 193: 190: 104: 101: 83: 80: 69: 68: 67: 51: 37: 21: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3432: 3379: 3349: 3316: 3302:Wadi Murabba'at 3297:Cave of Letters 3278: 3239:Khirbet el-Qutt 3194: 3161: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3097: 3071: 3059: 3054: 3020: 3016: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2971:at Google Books 2957:, Paris, 1548. 2955:Robert Estienne 2951:Wayback Machine 2940:Editio princeps 2845: 2842: 2832: 2817: 2811: 2795:Reinhold, Meyer 2793: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2748: 2715: 2682: 2676: 2653: 2620: 2587: 2581: 2566: 2533: 2527: 2516: 2509: 2468: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2399: 2398: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2364:Further reading 2361: 2360: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2312: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2225:(3): 2497–2523. 2216: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2178: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2082:. p. 253. 2078:. Vol. I. 2067: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2034: 2033: 2029: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1975:, Roxan, 133 = 1964: 1960: 1955:Wayback Machine 1940: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1918: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1878: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1837: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1799:. p. 250. 1787: 1786: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1695: 1691: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1652:Severan dynasty 1638: 1549:Didius Julianus 1507:Marcus Aurelius 1132:Forum of Caesar 1066:Exile of Cicero 1055:, and Pompey). 978:Third Punic War 832:First Punic War 618: 603: 594:Joannes Zonaras 525:Constantine VII 499: 483:John Xiphilinus 443:who used Dio's 441:Joannes Zonaras 433: 400: 390:Roman mythology 378:Historia Romana 364:Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἱστορία 355: 262: 195: 191: 162:History of Rome 106: 102: 84: 81: 70: 63: 54: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3448: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3384:Related topics 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3321:Small findings 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292:Cave of Horror 3288: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Khirbet Jamjum 3231: 3226: 3224:Khirbet Kelafa 3221: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3119:Siege of Betar 3115: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3009: 2993: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2937: 2931: 2921: 2908: 2894: 2885: 2868: 2859: 2841: 2840:External links 2838: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2815: 2809: 2791: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2750:Millar, Fergus 2746: 2728:(3): 616–638. 2713: 2680: 2674: 2651: 2618: 2585: 2579: 2564: 2546:(3): 657–673. 2531: 2525: 2507: 2466: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2402:By Cassius Dio 2400: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2350:, Introduction 2339: 2310: 2276: 2261: 2246: 2228: 2209: 2194: 2176: 2156: 2138: 2113: 2095: 2088: 2060: 2053: 2027: 2007:10.1086/367176 1981: 1977:L. Cassius Dio 1958: 1948:"Cassius Dio". 1934: 1916: 1894: 1876: 1853: 1835: 1812: 1805: 1789:Millar, Fergus 1780: 1762: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724:Dio Chrysostom 1689: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1494:Antoninus Pius 1490: 1484: 1483: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1410:, winning the 1401: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1154:Caesar's heir 1152: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1039:The career of 1037: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1006: 1000: 999: 988: 982: 981: 975: 969: 968: 965: 959: 958: 951: 945: 944: 941:Cato the Elder 929: 923: 922: 919: 913: 912: 905: 899: 898: 883: 877: 876: 873:Fabius Maximus 869: 863: 862: 855: 849: 848: 845: 839: 838: 829: 823: 822: 819: 813: 812: 798: 792: 791: 780: 774: 773: 766: 760: 759: 736: 730: 729: 698: 692: 691: 688:Roman dictator 684: 678: 677: 674:Roman Republic 670: 664: 663: 654:. The rape of 648: 642: 641: 634: 628: 627: 624: 617: 611: 605:An outline of 602: 599: 598: 597: 561: 555: 554: 539: 533: 532: 521: 515: 514: 508: 498: 495: 449:Early Republic 432: 429: 354: 349: 321:suffect consul 319:; he became a 305:public service 290:Dio Chrysostom 261: 258: 229:(753 BC), the 180: 179: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 113: 109: 108: 97: 93: 92: 76: 72: 71: 62: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3551: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3264:Horvat Midras 3262: 3260: 3259:Horvat 'Ethri 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:Horvat Burgin 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3229:Kiryat Arbaya 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219:Khirbet Almit 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2913:Roman History 2909: 2906: 2905:Roman History 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890:Roman History 2886: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2873:Roman History 2869: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2831:9789004541115 2827: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348:Roman History 2343: 2340: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2198: 2195: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2160: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106:, Book 73.23. 2105: 2104:Roman History 2099: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2070:"Cassius Dio" 2064: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904:"Cassius Dio" 1898: 1895: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806:0-19-814336-2 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1675:He was named 1672: 1669: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1624: 1621:The reign of 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492:The reign of 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Second Temple 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1389:The reign of 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 952: 950: 947: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 928: 925: 924: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857:Start of the 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 820: 818: 815: 814: 811: 807: 803: 799: 797: 794: 793: 789: 785: 781: 779: 776: 775: 771: 767: 765: 762: 761: 757: 754:, & with 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 735: 732: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 697: 694: 693: 689: 685: 683: 680: 679: 675: 671: 669: 666: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 647: 644: 643: 639: 635: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 621: 616: 615:Roman History 612: 610: 608: 607:Roman History 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 551:Fulvio Orsini 548: 544: 540: 538: 535: 534: 530: 526: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 445:Roman History 442: 438: 430: 428: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413:imperial eras 410: 406: 395: 391: 386: 384: 379: 374: 370: 360: 359:Roman History 353: 352:Roman History 350: 348: 346: 341: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 294:Roman citizen 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Roman senator 267: 259: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 243:Ancient Greek 241:. Written in 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 205: 201: 186: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 158:Notable works 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 103: 235 AD 98: 94: 91: 87: 82: 165 AD 77: 73: 61: 57: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 3456: 3400: 3390: 3312:Te'omim Cave 3254:Horvat 'Eqed 3167:Roman Empire 3066:Part of the 3065: 3003: 2997:Roman consul 2995: 2928:Étienne Gros 2918:LacusCurtius 2912: 2904: 2889: 2884:, 1914–1927) 2872: 2852: 2820: 2799: 2775: 2754: 2725: 2721: 2692: 2688: 2656: 2630: 2627:Acta Antiqua 2626: 2600:(1): 33–86. 2597: 2593: 2569: 2543: 2539: 2512: 2478: 2474: 2437: 2433: 2408:Online books 2401: 2384:Online books 2374: 2347: 2342: 2331:. Retrieved 2289: 2270: 2264: 2237: 2231: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2203: 2197: 2186:. Retrieved 2166: 2159: 2148:. Retrieved 2128: 2116: 2103: 2098: 2073: 2063: 2038: 2030: 2001:(1): 49–54, 1998: 1994: 1991:"Dio's Name" 1984: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1965:Dio's name: 1961: 1941: 1937: 1926:. Retrieved 1907: 1897: 1886:. Retrieved 1866: 1845:. Retrieved 1825: 1792: 1783: 1772:. Retrieved 1752: 1706: 1697: 1692: 1671: 1616: 1606: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1560: 1538: 1524: 1514: 1501: 1487: 1469: 1447: 1433: 1419: 1398: 1384: 1370: 1345: 1331: 1327: 1313: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1177: 1167: 1149: 1139: 1125: 1115: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1060: 1034: 1021: 1003: 985: 972: 962: 948: 926: 916: 902: 880: 866: 852: 842: 826: 816: 795: 777: 763: 733: 695: 681: 667: 645: 631: 626:Description 614: 606: 604: 577: 563: 558: 542: 536: 518: 512:Henri Valois 505: 500: 480: 457: 453:Regal period 444: 434: 425: 387: 368: 358: 356: 351: 342: 302: 263: 247: 214:Dion Kassios 209:Δίων Κάσσιος 199: 184: 183: 161: 66:Δίων Κάσσιος 3484:230s deaths 3479:150s births 3391:Cassius Dio 3365:Ten Martyrs 3307:El-Jai cave 3244:Hazan caves 3203:Archaeology 3152:Rabbi Akiva 2375:Cassius Dio 1599:Caracalla's 1462:Dacian Wars 1456:. Reign of 718:and Sabines 652:Roman Kings 586:Constantine 574:continuator 464:Mithridates 345:Cassius Dio 274:Cassia gens 200:Dio Cassius 176:Cassius Dio 138:Nationality 59:Native name 3473:Categories 3423:Tur Shimon 3274:Tel Lavnin 2475:Antichthon 2333:2022-04-10 2188:2023-06-02 2150:2023-06-02 1928:2023-06-02 1888:2023-06-02 1847:2023-06-02 1774:2023-06-02 1734:References 1623:Elagabalus 895:Archimedes 722:Coriolanus 672:The early 570:Angelo Mai 409:republican 396:in Italy ( 250:Xiphilinus 196: 235 194: – c. 192: 165 174:(father), 112:Occupation 3358:Aftermath 3269:Tel Goded 2734:0023-8856 2709:0026-7074 2689:Mnemosyne 2660:. BRILL. 2647:0044-5975 2614:0278-6656 2552:0023-8856 2519:. BRILL. 2503:145157474 2495:0066-4774 2481:: 30–40. 2454:0026-7074 2434:Mnemosyne 2320:166209848 2296:. Brill. 2256:964448138 2240:. 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Index

Roman History (Cassius Dio)
Cassius Dio (consul 291)
17th century illustration of Dio
Nicaea
Bithynia
Historian
senator
praetor
proconsul
consul
Roman
History
Cassius Apronianus
Cassius Dio
Greek
history of ancient Rome
Aeneas
founding of Rome
formation of the Republic
creation of the Empire
Severus Alexander
Ancient Greek
Xiphilinus
Zonaras
Cassius Apronianus
Roman senator
Cassia gens
Nicaea
Bithynia
Byzantine

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