109:. When the Poles captured the headquarters of the workers' representatives on the street, he tried to shoot himself in Vilna, but survived (the bullet hit the lung). Until April 1919 he was treated in a hospital. In May, after the capture of Vilna by Polish troops and the fall of the Soviets, he was arrested and sentenced to death. He was shot, but survived. In December 1919, he arrived in the RSFSR during an exchange of prisoners.
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98:. In October 1918, he was elected to its Central Committee, and at the Plenum that took place soon, he was a member of the Vilna city committee and secretary of the Central Committee of the KPLB. He participated in battles with the
86:, from March 1917, Pilar was secretary of the Danilov Council of Peasants' Deputies. From August to October 1917 he was a cadet of a military school in Moscow. From October 1917, he worked underground in Lithuania occupied by the
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From
January 1920, Pilar was deputy chairman. Commission of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR for the exchange of political prisoners with Poland. From April, the special representative of the
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From
November 1932, Pilar was the Plenipotentiary of the OGPU for Central Asia. From July 1934 he was Head of the NKVD of Central Asia. In November 1934 he was recalled to the order of the OK
147:(1922) Pilar ensured the security of the Soviet delegation. From 1924 to 1925, along with Artuzov, he was directly involved in the development and implementation of large counterintelligence
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From March 1921, Pilar was the head of the 15th special department of the special department of the VChK. From July, he was second assistant to the head of the OO of the Cheka and
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90:. He was arrested and until April 1918 he was imprisoned. From April 1918 he was one of the leaders of the party underground in Vilna and was elected chairman of the
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and the
Chairman of the All-Union Committee of the USSR Armed Forces, he was sentenced to capital punishment "in a special order" and was shot on the same day.
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GPU. In July 1922-December 1925, Deputy Head of the
Counterintelligence Department (KRO) of the Secret Operational Directorate (SOU) of the GPU and OGPU of
19:(Russian: Роман Александрович Пиляр, born: Baron Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau; 1894 – 2 September 1937) was a Soviet security and intelligence officer.
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On 16 May 1937, Pilar was removed from his post and arrested on the night of 17 May. Pilar was accused of belonging to the POV (
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182:. On 2 September 1937, by the Decree of the Commission consisting of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, the
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From
January 1919 Pilar was a member of the Presidium and secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the
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178:) and agents of the Polish intelligence agencies, as well as in carrying out sabotage in the organs of the
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159:. From November 1929 he was the Plenipotentiary of the OGPU for the North Caucasus Territory (SKK),
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of the USSR. From
December 1934, the head of the UNKVD for the Saratov Territory / Saratov Region.
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of the
Western Front. In October 1920 - March 1921 he was carrying out clandestine work in
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155:". From December 1925 to December 1929 Pilar was the chairman of the GPU of the
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222:"Краткие биографии и послужные списки руководящих работников НКВД"
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35:. His father, German by origin, was from the baronial family of
285:"Пиляр, Роман Александрович — Кадровый состав НКВД 1935-1939"
132:. Simultaneously, from December 1921, assistant chief of the
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and was an active participant in the revolutionary movement.
50:. From September 1905 he studied at the gymnasium in
107:Lithuanian-Belarusian Socialist Soviet Republic
361:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
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94:of Lithuania. He was of the founders of the
193:, the verdict was overturned and Pilar was
341:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
96:Communist Party of Lithuania and Belarus
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336:Commissars 2nd Class of State Security
184:Procurator General of the Soviet Union
72:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
70:. From 1914 Pilar was a member of the
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232:from the original on 25 November 2021
189:In July 1957, by the decision of the
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265:from the original on 2 March 2021
191:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
92:Military Revolutionary Committee
78:Russian Revolution and Civil War
356:Great Purge victims from Poland
27:Pilar was born in the town of
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255:"Правозащитники Против Пыток"
176:Polish Military Organization
115:military counterintelligence
259:Правозащитники Против Пыток
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82:After the success of the
17:Roman Alexandrovich Pilar
54:, Zurich (Switzerland),
46:. Roman was a cousin of
134:First Chief Directorate
366:Soviet rehabilitations
62:), and in the city of
60:Governorate of Livonia
68:Yaroslavl Governorate
170:Arrest and execution
88:Imperial German Army
351:Execution survivors
84:February Revolution
149:operations "Trust"
37:Pillar von Pilchau
100:Polish Samoobrona
48:Felix Dzerzhinsky
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331:People from Łapy
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261:(in Russian).
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297:. Retrieved
289:nkvd.memo.ru
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267:. Retrieved
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234:. Retrieved
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15:
326:1937 deaths
321:1894 births
226:old.memo.ru
153:Syndicate–2
143:During the
125:, Germany.
40: [
315:Categories
201:References
56:Ahrensburg
23:Early life
293:Archived
263:Archived
230:Archived
64:Danilov
299:2 July
269:2 July
236:2 July
151:and "
119:Cheka
117:(OO)
52:Vilna
44:]
301:2022
271:2022
238:2022
180:NKVD
164:NKVD
29:Łapy
130:GPU
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246:^
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66:,
42:ru
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58:(
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