170:
24:
264:
32:
213:
166:, and departs on his first military expedition. He conquers Nicholas, king of the Aridians, and is crowned their king. When he returns to Macedonia, however, he finds that in his absence Philip has set Olympias aside and is about to marry another. After an altercation, in which Alexander kills Lycias, one of Philip's courtiers, Philip is ultimately reconciled with Olympias.
232:. When he reaches the end of the earth, he embarks on further missions of exploration. He orders a contraption to be built that is lifted into the air by griffons, enabling him to fly up into the air. Then he orders a sort of submarine to be made out of glass, enabling him to explore under the sea. He sends back letters to his mother and to
228:, still threatens, and Alexander sets out further eastward. Along the way he encounters many strange and exotic people and animals—this part of the narrative participates heavily in the 'Wonders of the East' genre of medieval literature. He kills Porrus, but continues on, encountering more and more strange creatures and peoples, including
158:. The queen becomes pregnant, and is initially concerned about the anger of Philip when he returns. But Philip has himself had a prophetic dream, foretelling that his wife will give birth to a boy, conceived by a god, who will go on to be a great conqueror. He therefore accepts the illegitimate child as his own.
61:," and his journeys eastward—and most especially the strange and exotic people and animals he encountered there—were treated in a number of different texts in a variety of genres. Based on the relatively large number of surviving manuscripts, as well as the deluxe quality of many of these productions, the
161:
As the young
Alexander grows older, however, this uneasy situation grows unstable. While stargazing, Alexander pushes Nectanebus into a ditch and the magician is killed, and, as he is dying, reveals to Alexander his true parentage. After Alexander is knighted by Philip, he tames the horse
205:, has sent him a challenge, and he replies with an invasion. After a protracted campaign, Darius is killed by treachery from within his own family. Alexander weeps over his fallen foe, buries the king honorably, and sentences the traitors to death. He then marries Darius's daughter,
259:
The romance is recorded in seventeen manuscripts (one of them a fragment and another destroyed), of which ten are extensively illustrated. A further four manuscripts, including the fragment, have spaces left for miniatures that were never filled in. The manuscripts are:
189:
and one of Philip's vassals, rebels, and Philip is mortally wounded. Alexander returns in time to kill
Pausania and avenge his father. He succeeds as king of Macedonia, and embarks on a tour of conquest around the Mediterranean, which includes the founding of
591:
The sigla listed are those assigned in Ross 1985, p. 173. This list differs slightly from those appearing in Hilka 1920 and Ross 1985, on which it is based. An additional manuscript (A: Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, CFM 20,
153:
behind. Nectanebus prophesies to
Olympias that the god Amon will visit her in a dream, and conceive a son. Nectanebus himself then proceeds to make the prediction true by coming to the queen at night disguised as a
31:
126:. The prose romance dates to the thirteenth century. There are three major recensions of the text, where subsequent editors either added supplements or made excisions.
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23:
372:
The text also survives in ten early printed editions from the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, of which the oldest was published in Paris in 1506.
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263:
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Ashburnham, Barrois 16) was long considered to be another surviving copy of this text, but has since been determined to be a copy of the twelfth-century
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57:, which were by then greatly elaborated with fantastical additions to the historical accounts. Alexander was one of the medieval "
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512:
487:
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251:, another of Antipater's sons, and her body thrown to the dogs. Roxane is imprisoned along with Ercules, Alexander's son.
531:
Ferlampin-Archer, Christine (2008). "Introduction". In Yorkio Otaka, Hideka Fukui and
Christine Ferlampin-Archer (ed.).
447:
Ferlampin-Archer, Christine (2008). "Introduction". In Yorkio Otaka, Hideka Fukui and
Christine Ferlampin-Archer (ed.).
146:
141:, but the country is attacked by the Persians and Nectanebus is sent into exile. He finds a new home at the court of
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112:. It is this Latin version that was, in its turn, freely translated into the Old French text known as the
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247:, king of Tyre. After his death, there is a falling-out among his heirs. Olympias is killed by
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T: Tours, Bibliothèque
Municipale, 984. (Fourteenth Century). Destroyed during World War II.
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243:, and throws a great celebration. During the feast, he is poisoned by Jobas, the son of
99:. This new translation was later supplemented by other material (from sources including
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S: Stockholm, Royal
Library, French MS Vu.20 (olim 51). (Late fourteenth century).
134:
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535:. : Centre de la recherche interculturelle à l'Université Otemae. p. 4.
451:. : Centre de la recherche interculturelle à l'Université Otemae. p. 3.
181:
Alexander then embarks on a military campaign in
Armenia. While he is away,
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244:
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186:
174:
150:
27:
Alexander unhorsing Porrus, the King of India (BL Royal MS B xx, c. 1420)
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216:
The dead
Olympias is thrown to the dogs (BL Harley MS 4979, c. 1300-25)
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L: Le Mans, Bibliothèque de la Ville, 103. (Late fourteenth century).
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Br: Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, 11040. (Late fourteenth century).
206:
177:, who have their faces on their chests (BL Royal MS 20 B xx, c. 1420)
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35:
Olympias and Nectanabus conceive Alexander (Royal MS 19 D i, c. 1340)
653:. : Centre de la recherche interculturelle à l'Université Otemae.
262:
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168:
138:
85:
30:
22:
649:
Otaka, Yorio; Fukui, Hideka; Ferlampin-Archer, Christine (2008).
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P: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 1418. (Fifteenth century).
334:
P: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 1373. (Fifteenth century).
674:
120:), borrowing at times from other sources, including the verse
328:(Netherlands, late thirteenth or early fourteenth century).
526:
524:
507:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
392:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 47.
106:) and, in its expanded form, came to be known as the
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1370), ff. 103-5 (fragment). (Fourteenth century).
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P: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 788. (1461).
68:can be considered the most popular and successful
678:on Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA)
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267:Alexander explores the sea in a submarine (
137:the magician and astrologer is the king of
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16:For the twelfth-century verse romance, see
503:Cary, George (1987). D. J. A. Ross (ed.).
388:Cary, George (1987). D. J. A. Ross (ed.).
349:Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 10468.
319:London, British Library, Royal 20. B. xx.
339:Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 1385.
312:London, British Library, Royal 20. A. v.
305:London, British Library, Royal 19. D. i.
294:London, British Library, Royal 15. E. vi
642:Der altfranzösiche Prosa-Alexanderroman
380:
197:Alexander then turns his attention to
149:. The king is away, leaving his wife
326:London, British Library, Harley 4979.
80:In the mid-tenth century, Archpriest
7:
14:
478:. London: Pindar Press. pp.
321:(Paris, early fifteenth century).
612:. London: Pindar Press. p.
609:Studies in the Alexander Romance
567:. London: Pindar Press. p.
564:Studies in the Alexander Romance
475:Studies in the Alexander Romance
422:. London: Pindar Press. p.
419:Studies in the Alexander Romance
307:(Paris, mid-fourteenth century).
72:prose treatment of the legend.
220:Meanwhile, Darius's old ally,
1:
53:" relating the adventures of
651:Roman d'Alexandre en Prose:
533:Roman d'Alexandre en Prose:
449:Roman d'Alexandre en Prose:
284:Chantilly, Musée Condé, 651.
49:) is one of many medieval "
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314:(Late thirteenth century).
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66:Roman d'Alexandre en prose
42:Roman d'Alexandre en prose
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598:Compilation of St. Albans
286:(Late fifteenth century).
173:Alexander encounters the
104:Historia adversus paganos
693:Medieval French romances
236:, describing his deeds.
606:Ross, D. J. A. (1985).
561:Ross, D. J. A. (1985).
472:Ross, D. J. A. (1985).
416:Ross, D. J. A. (1985).
47:Prose Alexander-Romance
640:Hilka, Alfons (1920).
505:The Medieval Alexander
390:The Medieval Alexander
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376:References
271:, c. 1445)
194:in Egypt.
192:Alexandria
164:Bucephalus
135:Nectanebus
70:vernacular
63:Old French
604:sources;
249:Cassander
245:Antipater
234:Aristotle
101:Orosius's
634:Editions
187:Bithynia
183:Pausania
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203:Darius
199:Persia
156:dragon
143:Philip
226:India
139:Egypt
90:Greek
86:Latin
655:ISBN
618:ISBN
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130:Plot
39:The
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