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329:(75– 65 BC ) led Roman forces for the first time directly to the Armenian border. From that point on until the demise of the Kingdom of Armenia in 428, Rome played a significant role in the affairs of Armenia and Armenians. This article explores the history of that relationship, a relationship which alternated between harmony and conflict.
483:. Tigranes was given an ultimatum: surrender Mithridates or face an all out war with Rome. Tigranes denied the Romans their prize and in 69 BC Lucullus launched the first Roman invasion of Armenia. Tigranes had already faced the Romans in battle when he had attempted to annex
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reinforcements from
Tigranes at the citadel of Talaura in Lesser Armenia. Hearing news of this bloodbath, Lucullus ordered his troops to Lesser Armenia but the troops refused and instead agreed to move west and assume a defensive position in
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but naturally
Phraates declined the offer and assumed neutrality for the time being. Parthian reluctance to interfere gave Lucullus the confidence to move ahead and attack the second capital of Tigranes in 68 BC at
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which was held by the brother of
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abandoned his kingdom after his forces were defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Cabira. He fled eastward seeking protection at the court of his son-in-law
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in 92 BC, this time he gathered a stronger army backed by Greek mercenaries. The combined forces of
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border. Lucullus systematically dissolved the
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to take control of an independent
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sent his legate Appius
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and pottery were excavated in various parts of
Etruscan Italy, particularly in
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K. R. Maxwell-Hyslop, "Urartian
Bronzes in Etruscan Tombs," Iraq, XVIII (1956)
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by the Romans and both monarchs fled to
Northern Armenia near the
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alone under the command of Valerius Trianus), he then awaited
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began to play a more aggressive role in the affairs of the
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played a pivotal role in the re-establishment of the
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294:by the Romans which in turn allowed the
137:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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621:Ancient Greece–Ancient India relations
238:Armenian empire and Roman Republic map
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677:1st century BC in the Roman Republic
158:"Roman relations with the Armenians"
333:Relations during the Roman Republic
230:History of Armenia § Antiquity
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682:Foreign relations of ancient Rome
321:starting with the acquisition of
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270:. Urartian bronzes; bull-headed
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39:or discuss these issues on the
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672:Armenia in the Roman era
636:Roman–Armenian relations
477:Lucius Licinius Lucullus
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75:may need to be rewritten
641:Roman–Iranian relations
487:and was driven back by
288:Antiochus III the Great
646:Roman–Nubian relations
493:Battle of Tigranocerta
489:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
465:Mithridates VI Eupator
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469:Tigranes II the Great
375:Third Mithridatic War
327:Third Mithridatic War
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242:Contacts between the
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651:Sino-Roman relations
626:Indo-Roman relations
475:. The Roman general
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518:Battle of Artaxata
292:Battle of Magnesia
284:Kingdom of Armenia
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398:Rhyndacus
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317:world of
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545:See also
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246:and the
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