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111:, is a novel about real-life events that is overlaid with a façade of fiction. The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship between the non-fiction and the fiction. This metaphorical key may be produced separately—typically as an explicit guide to the text by the author—or implied, through the use of
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or incrimination of others that could be used as evidence in civil, criminal, or disciplinary proceedings; the ability to change the background and personalities of key participants; and the settling of scores.
144:; the opportunity to turn the tale the way the author would like it to have gone; the opportunity to portray personal, autobiographical experiences without having to expose the author as the subject; avoiding
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in the 17th century to provide a forum for her thinly veiled fiction featuring political and public figures.
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472:"The Modernist *roman à clef* and Cultural Secrets, or, I Know that You Know that I Know that You Know"
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Biographically inspired works have also appeared in other literary genres and art forms, notably the
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format include satire; writing about controversial topics; reporting inside information on
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Serafin, Steven R.; Bendixen, Alfred (1 September 2005).
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The
Cambridge Paperback Guide to Literature in English
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416:The Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature
546:Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction
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510:The Originals: Who's Really Who in Fiction
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182:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
132:The reasons an author might choose the
528:Character Parts: Who's Really Who in
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470:Boyde, Melissa (1 November 2009).
140:without giving rise to charges of
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440:Ousby, Ian (23 February 1996).
446:. Cambridge University Press.
419:. A&C Black. p. 525.
1:
396:"Definition of ROMAN À CLEF"
341:List of narrative techniques
476:Australian Literary Studies
587:
204:The Girls of Radcliff Hall
533:. Toronto: Knopf Canada.
484:10.20314/als.dfae519805
400:www.merriam-webster.com
544:Rintoul, M.C. (2014).
508:Amos, William (1985).
311:Autobiographical novel
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268:The Devil Wears Prada
214:La vocation suspendue
171:The Infernal Marriage
50:[ʁɔmɑ̃n‿akle]
46:French pronunciation:
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257:Encounter with Tiber
123:Madeleine de Scudéry
566:Biographical novels
561:Roman à clef novels
326:Creative nonfiction
117:literary techniques
193:The Sun Also Rises
146:self-incrimination
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453:978-0-521-43627-4
426:978-0-8264-1777-0
351:Non-fiction novel
306:Autobiografiction
273:Lauren Weisberger
218:Pierre Klossowski
176:Benjamin Disraeli
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32:The New Atalantis
27:Delarivier Manley
25:Key to vol. 2 of
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512:. London: Cape.
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371:Author surrogate
361:Small penis rule
336:Gonzo journalism
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246:Answered Prayers
198:Ernest Hemingway
164:Notable examples
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109:novel with a key
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356:Semi-fiction
346:Nomen à clef
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235:The Bell Jar
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229:Jack Kerouac
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209:Lord Berners
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134:roman à clef
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127:roman à clef
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125:created the
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41:Roman à clef
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316:Autofiction
262:Buzz Aldrin
224:On the Road
187:James Joyce
156:film à clef
555:Categories
503:References
331:Defamation
321:Blind item
271:(2003) by
260:(1996) by
249:(1986) by
238:(1963) by
227:(1957) by
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56:anglicised
492:0004-9697
115:or other
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526:(2003).
301:Allegory
279:See also
138:scandals
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530:CanLit
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35:(1709)
382:Notes
142:libel
535:ISBN
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488:ISSN
448:ISBN
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480:doi
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