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Soviet resistance and numerous counterattacks by Soviet tanks, flowing between the German 22nd and the
Romanian 1st, occupying the Varlamovsky and Peralasovsky villages and making the junction with forces coming from Gromsky, thus encircling the 5th Corps. In the 4th Corps' sector, 40 Soviet tanks attacked the 15th Infantry Division but were repulsed by evening with heavy losses. Meanwhile, the 7th Cavalry Division unsuccessfully tried to block the enemy's advance; the right wing of the division, which had fully received the blow, retreated south while the left wing was reassigned to the 9th Infantry Division. Also, the 1st Cavalry Division had to retreat towards Stalingrad and was subordinated to the 6th Army.
654:. In the first hours, they managed to delay the advance and destroy some tanks, but later they had to retreat or face encirclement. The Soviets also attacked west of Sarisa Valley and at Raspopinskaya, but were repulsed. In response to the situation that developed south of Kletskaya, the German 48th Panzer Corps was ordered to move towards the Soviet main thrust and shortly afterwards, the 22nd Panzer Division was redirected to the northwest towards Bolsoy and, reaching Petshany, it engaged Soviet armor. By evening, the 1st Romanian Armored Division reached Sirkovsky, making preparations to attack Bolsoy the next day.
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Division with the 5th Tank Army and the junction between the 13th
Infantry Division and the 1st Cavalry Division with the 21st Army, with a total of 338,631 men against three weak divisions. The 37mm and 47mm AT guns were useless against Soviet T-34 tanks, so the Romanian troops had to use grenades, anti-tank mines and
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At the end of the day, the defensive position of the Third
Romanian Army had a 70 km wide gap in the centre. In this pocket were encircled the 1st Armored Division, three infantry divisions (5th, 6th, and 15th), and remains of other two infantry divisions (13th and 14th). The former commander of
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by the large number of Soviet tanks, withdrew north to Bol. Donschynka. The
Romanian 1st Armored Division, without any available radio contact, tried to advance to Petshany in order to make the junction with the 22nd Panzer Division, but was forced to stop a few kilometers west of Korotovsky by stiff
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In the first day of the offensive, the Soviet forces succeeded in making two large breaches in the defences of the Third
Romanian Army: one in the center, 16–18 kilometres (9.9–11.2 miles) wide and 15 km (9.3 mi) deep and one in the right wing, between the Third Romanian Army and the German
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On 19 November at 0530, in the sector of the Third
Romanian Army, a violent artillery barrage battered the entire front line. The weather conditions were harsh: blizzards, snow, −20 °C (−4 °F), which made close air support impossible. The Soviets assaulted the positions of the 14th Infantry
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and
Kletskaya, which the German High Command ignored, despite repeated requests by General Dumitrescu for permission to eliminate them. At the start of the Soviet offensive in November 1942, the Third Army had a nominal strength of 152,492 Romanian troops and 11,211 German troops, being made up from
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On 22 November, the encircled "General Lascăr" Group, which had been ordered to resist at any cost, was attacked and transmitted its last message. They had run out of food and each gun had only 40 rounds left and after refusing the Soviet proposal to surrender they were entirely destroyed. Only the
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From 1947, all four Armies of
Romania were transformed into "Military Regions". The 3rd Military Region was headquartered in Cluj. In 1960 the Military Regions were reorganized in two armies: the 2nd and the 3rd Army. Following the 1980 restructure of the Romanian Army, four armies were once again
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tried to advance towards
Perelasovsky in order to make the junction with the 1st Armored Division and to relieve the "General Lascăr" Group, but failed and was stopped the next day between Bol. Donschynka and Perelasovky. The 1st Romanian Armored Division advanced towards Bol. Donschynka, where it
610:, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, and 14th Infantry Divisions) from West to East, with 7th Cavalry and 15th Infantry Divisions in reserve. The Long Range Recon (DO-17M) and the 112th Liaison Squadrons (Fleet 10G) were also at its disposal. In November came the German
431:, in the north, the 3rd Army was reduced only to the Mountain Corps (the 1st, 2nd and 4th Mountain Brigades, 8th Cavalry Brigade and 7th Infantry Division), because the Cavalry Corps (5th and 6th Cavalry Brigades) had been subordinated directly to the German
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and replaced five
Italian and two German divisions between Blij Perekopa and Bokovkaya, with the task of defending a front 138 km (86 mi) long, far beyond its capabilities. To make things worse, the Soviets had two
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690:, took command of the troops from the infantry divisions and formed the "General Lascăr" Group (40,000 men). At this point, the command point of the Third Army began moving to
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1120:: with TR-85 tanks, TAB-71M APCs, MLI-84 IFVs, TABC-79 Recce. Armd. Vehicles, Md.1980 30mm AA Guns, M-30 122mm and Md.1981 152mm howitzers, APR-40 122mm MRLs.
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The 3rd Army contained the only Romanian divisions trained by the Germans, and as a result, it was a significantly better fighting force than the fellow
435:. In fact the 3rd Army command did not have any operative attributes until 2 July 1941, when the ground offensive started also in the Romanian sector.
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was hoping to find the German division, but the village was under Soviet control and then headed south and, after grim fighting, crossed the
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462:. It also had 3 observation squadrons assigned to it. However, after reorganization, on 7 August, only the Cavalry Corps remained with it.
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Division and the 1st Romanian Armored Division, which also was put in reserve. It also had the 2nd, 4th, 5th, and 8th Motorized Heavy
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420:(1st, 2nd, and 4th Mountain Brigades), two separate artillery battalions, a target acquisition battery, and the
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Regiments and the 41st Independent Motorized Heavy Artillery Battalion. Opposite the 3rd Army was the
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invaded Romania in September 1916, the Third Army made attempts to withstand the enemy offensive at
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On 23 November, the Soviet troops of the South-Western Front and of the Stalingrad Front met at
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1st Battalion of the 15 Infantry Regiment (6th infantry Division), commanded by Major
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created from the previous two. The 1989 order of battle of the Third Army was:
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On 20 November, the Soviet armored and motorized forces advanced towards
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It later fought as part of a Soviet Front after Romania changed sides.
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active from the 19th century to the 1990s. It fought as part of the
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1231:. Adrian Pandea, Dan Călinescu. București: Editura Militară.
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The commanders of the 3rd Army during that time were :
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Military units and formations disestablished in the 1990s
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Military units and formations of Romania in World War II
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Soviet advance at Stalingrad from 19 to 28 November 1942
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Sixth Army, 10–12 km wide and 35–40 km deep.
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Military units and formations of the Soviet–German War
1298:"The 3rd Army in the Ukraine and Crimea – 1941"
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Erou la Cotul Donului: însemnări din război 1941–1944
342:, while the rest of the Romanian Army engaged in the
1093:18th Mechanized Division "Decebal" (Cat B) –
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458:). The 3rd Army was subordinated to the German
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293:commanded the 3rd Army for much of that time.
446:(5th, 6th and 9th Cavalry Divisions) and the
8:
1274:165 Years of Existence of Romanian Artillery
1101:and T-34 tanks, TAB-71 & BTR-60PB APCs,
729:from capturing the vital German airfield at
538:Romanian Armies in the Battle of Stalingrad
504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
412:On 22 June 1941 the 3rd Army comprised the
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442:, the 3rd Army initially consisted of the
338:, the Third Army defended the border with
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1174:(in Romanian). Editura Cetatea de Scaun.
713:Romanian soldiers in 1944, demonstrating
686:the 6th Infantry Division, Major General
606:, and 5th Corps in a single echelon (1st
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1145:Murrey, Jr., Tom W. (7 November 2020).
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554:, the Third Army bore the brunt of the
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346:. When a Bulgarian-German army under
47:Romanian soldiers at Stalingrad, 1942
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502:adding citations to reliable sources
1207:"Third Army in the Caucasus – 1942"
1172:Viaţa pe front în scrieri personale
1086:122mm and Md.1981 152mm howitzers,
565:encircled and destroyed during the
390:: 7 September 1916 – 7 October 1916
383:: 27 August 1916 – 7 September 1916
1194:Army Group Antonescu, 22 June 1941
1147:"Romania's Disaster at Stalingrad"
334:in August 1916 on the side of the
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1310:"Third Army – 28 June 1942"
1050:"Mihai Viteazul" (Cat B) –
424:'s 3rd Army Cooperation Command.
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546:General Petre Dumitrescu in 1944
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370:, the Third Army was disbanded.
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1082:57mm and Md.1980 30mm AA Guns,
199:Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive
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645:Romanian soldier at Stalingrad
614:, composed of the 22nd German
397:: December 1916 - 24 July 1917
1:
1123:5th Mountain Brigade –
1017:Later in the war and postwar
258:(Armata a 3-a Română) was a
194:Dnieper–Carpathian offensive
938:2 years, 130 days
576:, was transferred from the
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817:1 year, 360 days
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322:General Alexandru Averescu
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56:1916 – 1947; 1960 – 1990s?
1116:7th Tank Brigade –
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1028:3rd Army Command –
169:Battle of the Sea of Azov
40:
626:, comprising the Soviet
364:Second Battle of Cobadin
137:Second Battle of Cobadin
1331:Field armies of Romania
1170:Negru, Anemari Monica.
1151:Warfare History Network
1078:Recce. Armd. Vehicles,
1048:2nd Mechanised Division
744:World War II Commanders
456:298th Infantry Division
408:Romania in World War II
132:First Battle of Cobadin
1279:26 August 2011 at the
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440:Battle of the Caucasus
344:Battle of Transylvania
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314:Romania in World War I
184:Battle of the Caucasus
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452:2nd Mountain Division
395:Constantin Iancovescu
360:Amzacea and Topraisar
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1260:Romanian Army Groups
1225:Rășcănescu, Gheorghe
1196:, accessed June 2011
727:8th Cavalry Division
699:22nd Panzer Division
697:On 21 November, the
675:22nd Panzer Division
567:Battle of Stalingrad
552:Romanian Fourth Army
498:improve this section
466:Battle of Stalingrad
348:August von Mackensen
302:Battle of Stalingrad
264:Romanian Land Forces
189:Battle of Stalingrad
1007:Royal Romanian Army
974:Dăscălescu, Nicolae
950:Royal Romanian Army
893:Royal Romanian Army
853:Popescu, Dumitru I.
829:Royal Romanian Army
723:Gheorghe Răscănescu
612:XLVIII Panzer Corps
393:Divisional General
386:Divisional General
174:Siege of Sevastopol
91:Royal Romanian Army
35:Armata a 3-a Română
18:Romanian Third Army
980:Nicolae Dăscălescu
976:General lieutenant
859:Dumitru I. Popescu
855:General lieutenant
798:General lieutenant
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378:Divisional General
368:Flămânda Offensive
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244:Nicolae Dăscălescu
233:Dumitru I. Popescu
225:Alexandru Averescu
142:Flămânda Offensive
127:Battle of Bazargic
73:Kingdom of Romania
1238:978-973-32-1046-7
1181:978-606-537-480-5
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571:
549:
520:
511:
496:Please help
484:
437:
426:
411:
402:World War II
381:Mihail Aslan
372:
366:. After the
325:
295:
275:World War II
271:Army Group B
255:
253:
221:Mihail Aslan
149:World War II
34:
26:
1156:28 February
1111:9K52 Luna-M
1090:122mm MRLs.
1037: [
985:(1884–1969)
928:(1882–1950)
871:(1883–1970)
862: [
807:(1882–1950)
765:Left office
762:Took office
583:bridgeheads
454:and German
332:World War I
308:World War I
300:during the
236: [
122:World War I
115:Engagements
1325:Categories
1247:1019650555
1132:References
1125:Alba Iulia
731:Oblivskaya
704:Chir River
422:Air Forces
289:. General
285:, and the
260:field army
217:commanders
210:Commanders
101:Field army
1283:p.202-223
1095:Timișoara
1070:PB APCs,
759:Commander
756:Portrait
636:21st Army
620:Artillery
587:Don River
585:over the
514:June 2011
485:does not
460:17th Army
1277:Archived
1227:(2017).
679:Petshany
578:Caucasus
356:Bazargic
352:Silistra
340:Bulgaria
330:entered
298:4th Army
287:Caucasus
256:3rd Army
32:3rd Army
1118:Slatina
1103:TABC-79
1072:ABC-79M
1062:tanks,
1054:: with
1052:Craiova
1030:Craiova
919:General
608:Cavalry
506:removed
491:sources
328:Romania
279:Ukraine
273:during
262:of the
215:Notable
61:Country
1245:
1235:
1178:
1107:APR-21
1088:APR-40
1076:BRDM-2
1068:BTR-60
1066:M and
1064:TAB-71
1004:
947:
890:
826:
671:Kalach
634:, and
616:Panzer
556:Soviet
336:Allies
326:After
283:Crimea
281:, the
268:German
88:
79:Branch
70:
53:Active
1097:with
1056:TR-85
1041:]
866:]
589:, at
277:, in
240:]
1243:OCLC
1233:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1158:2024
1099:T-55
1084:M-30
1080:S-60
1074:and
1060:T-34
1058:and
775:Ref.
489:any
487:cite
427:For
254:The
107:Size
97:Type
902:(1)
752:No.
604:4th
600:2nd
596:1st
500:by
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450:(
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