46:
785:
441:
620:
503:
33:
482:
It blooms early in the year, from
February onwards, or between March and May. It has one to three flowers per corm, most common is a solitary flower, which is small and only reaching between 10 and 12 mm across. The flowers are funnel-shaped, and have 6 pointed (at the tip) petals, which are
470:
genus and look very similar but have several differences, including that
Romulea plants do not have the traditional crocus feature of having a white grove in the centre of their leaves. Also, crocus flowers are stemless and grow directly from the corm, while Romulea plants hold their flowers on a
432:. It is a small plant, with thin narrow leaves, and small scape which has small pink, pale purple or violet pointed flowers with darker veining and a gold or yellow throat. It is native to a wide area ranging from western Europe to the Mediterranean.
483:
equally-sized. They are pink, pale purple, or violet. They are greenish-yellow, yellow, or golden-yellow at the centre or throat. They have purple, or violet veins or a dark midvein and a pair of lighter lateral veins. It has a green
802:. It can be grown in containers filled with well-drained, loam-based compost. The plant is allowed to dry in summer after the flowers have faded and the leaves become yellow.
764:
It is found growing on free draining sandy soils that make up coastal cliffs slopes, and coastal grasslands. It can grow on sandy grounds near the sea, including on
1832:
462:, and several (up to 3,) cauline (stem) leaves, They are narrow, wiry and curled, and they can grow up to 10 cm (4 in) long. Plants from the
1754:
1767:
557:
1960:
773:
1731:
1975:
1582:
Silva, L. et al. 2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e
Spermatophyta).
1417:
1793:
1061:
Contributions to the Flora of
Mentone and to a Winter Flora of the Riviera, including the coast from Marseilles to Genoa (1874)
600:(Webb) G.Kunkel, Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 25 (1972) from the Canary Islands, with a flower that is purple with a yellow throat.
1970:
1965:
1873:
479:
has a short scape, of up to 3–20 cm (1–8 in) long. In the UK, it is only between 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tall.
1819:
560:
1806:
1679:
1666:
564:
1837:
1894:
1563:
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. 2004. Lista de especies silvestres de
Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
1560:
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding. 1993. Flora of
Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17.
543:
165:
1955:
1387:
1084:
45:
1950:
1899:
1133:"Romulea columnae (Lesser sand crocus) : MaltaWildPlants.com - the online Flora of the Maltese Islands"
1056:
1598:
1609:
1025:
1684:
1324:
149:
1772:
1647:
1213:
1291:
826:
1705:
1917:
177:
40:
1566:
1265:
910:
1858:
1692:
1495:
1161:
1114:
1534:
1060:
1945:
1863:
1240:
738:
1300:(Font Quer) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1132:
784:
1909:
1845:
662:
83:
581:(Font Quer) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, in Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans: 1215 (1990)
491:, topped by yellow, or bright yellow anthers, and the style is shorter than the stamens.
1886:
1881:
1442:
1357:
858:
666:
533:
472:
440:
70:
967:
619:
502:
1939:
1570:
642:
547:
169:
96:
1922:
1697:
1539:
1500:
1166:
1119:
1065:
799:
798:
In temperate gardens, it is best to grow the plant inside a temperature controlled
765:
638:
459:
1658:
1671:
1824:
1780:
1641:
749:
658:
106:
1632:
1554:
Botanical
Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
32:
1736:
1811:
1718:
627:
429:
116:
1850:
1472:
1626:
1557:
Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
792:
742:
718:
1746:
1759:
730:
702:
690:
678:
674:
670:
488:
463:
126:
1512:
1115:
Countryside
Conservation: Land Ecology, Planning and Management (1996)
1785:
1162:
The
Pelagic Dictionary of Natural History of the British Isles (2020)
753:
726:
722:
706:
698:
686:
682:
467:
1603:
1535:
A Practical Guide to
Ecological Management of the Golf Course (1995)
1241:"Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 18 (1818)"
1798:
1723:
1178:
783:
769:
734:
714:
710:
694:
618:
501:
484:
439:
57:
1710:
646:
455:
1607:
831:
Sebast. & Mauri | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
570:
There are 4, or 2 known subspecies (grandiscapa and rollii);
1588:
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
1418:"Pacific Bulb Society | European And Mediterranean Romuleas"
1579:
Mouterde, P. 1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
1496:
Nature conservation and estuaries in Great Britain (1991)
542:
It was published and described by 2 Italian botanists,
1179:"Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. 18"
1585:
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
610:(Parl.) Marais, Kew Bull. 30: 707 (1975 publ. 1976).
1616:
563:on 4 April 2003, and it is an accepted name by the
1493:Nick C. Davidson and Nature Conservancy Council
1026:"UK Wildflowers - Iridaceae - Romulea Columnae"
1214:"Taxon: Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri"
8:
1573:. 1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1333:| Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1052:
1050:
1048:
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1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
701:. Within Europe, it is found in south west
1604:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
428:, is a herbaceous perennial in the family
31:
20:
1576:Meikle, R. D. 1977-1985. Flora of Cyprus.
1155:
1153:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
681:. It is found in the Asian countries of
487:which is thin and spindly. It has three
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1108:
1106:
1085:"An unexpected treat: Romulea columnae"
905:
903:
811:
558:United States Department of Agriculture
550:in 'Fl. Roman. Prodr.' vol.18 in 1818.
192:
1260:
1258:
1235:
1233:
1231:
911:"Romulea columnae Purple – RarePlants"
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
821:
819:
817:
815:
968:"Seasonal Wild Flowers - Sand Crocus"
853:
851:
275:Romulea columnae subsp. occidentalis
248:Romulea columnae subsp. assumptionis
7:
1366:(Webb) G.Kunkel is an accepted name"
466:genus are related to members of the
371:Romulea ramiflora subsp. parlatorei
1451:(Parl.) Marais is an accepted name"
774:Site of Special Scientific Interest
768:, such as Dawlish Warren course in
281:Romulea columnae var. occidentalis
1131:Mifsud, Stephen (23 August 2002).
287:Romulea columnae subsp. subalbida
254:Romulea columnae subsp. columnae
14:
401:Trichonema coronatum var. niveum
257:Romulea columnae var. immaculata
1900:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440703-1
293:Romulea columnae var. subalbida
269:Romulea columnae subsp. modesta
44:
1532:Robert Stephen Taylor (Editor)
657:Within Africa, it is found in
494:It reproduces mostly by seed.
311:Romulea corsica var. neglecta
289:(Jord. & Fourr.) K.Richt.
263:Romulea columnae var. modesta
1:
561:Agricultural Research Service
521:In Malta, it is known as the
250:(Font Quer) O.Bolòs & al.
208:(Sebast. & Mauri) Schult.
1513:"Ecology – Warren Golf Club"
544:Francesco Antonio Sebastiani
305:Romulea coronata var. nivea
202:(Jord. & Fourr.) Kuntze
196:(Sebast. & Mauri) Kuntze
1961:Flora of the Canary Islands
972:www.seasonalwildflowers.com
772:, which is classified as a
630:, one of the Canary Islands
391:(Sebast. & Mauri) Rchb.
295:(Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman
1992:
1422:www.pacificbulbsociety.org
1337:Plants of the World Online
1304:Plants of the World Online
835:Plants of the World Online
313:(Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman
16:Species of flowering plant
1599:large image of the flower
729:(including the island of
183:
176:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1976:Plants described in 1818
867:www.worldfloraonline.org
717:(including the isles of
615:Distribution and habitat
513:It is commonly known as
1137:www.maltawildplants.com
1057:John Traherne Moggridge
525:due to another endemic
1475:. wcsp.science.kew.org
1473:"13 records retrieved"
1243:. wcsp.science.kew.org
1216:. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov
795:
631:
510:
448:
200:Bulbocodium neglectum
1971:Flora of Western Asia
1966:Flora of North Africa
787:
649:, Africa and Europe.
622:
505:
458:. It has one or two
443:
395:Trichonema coronatum
236:Romulea basileleonis
230:Romulea assumptionis
194:Bulbocodium columnae
915:www.rareplants.co.uk
863:Sebast. & Mauri"
517:and occasionally as
475:of various lengths.
389:Trichonema columnae
377:Romulea saccardoana
317:Romulea erythropoda
242:Romulea battandieri
1089:The Biking Gardener
1030:www.uksouthwest.net
454:grows from a small
407:Trichonema minimum
365:Romulea parviflora
359:Romulea parlatorei
329:Romulea longistyla
323:Romulea longiscapa
224:Romulea armoricana
1453:. theplantlist.org
1368:. theplantlist.org
796:
632:
539:refers to column.
523:Lesser sand crocus
511:
449:
385:Jord. & Fourr.
383:Romulea subalbida
355:Jord. & Fourr.
335:Romulea micrantha
1933:
1932:
1859:Open Tree of Life
1610:Taxon identifiers
1159:Dr. Peter Jarvis
1091:. 4 February 2016
645:areas of western
417:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
353:Romulea neglecta
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
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314:
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299:Romulea coronata
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
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245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
189:
1983:
1956:Flora of Madeira
1926:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1876:
1867:
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1674:
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1648:Romulea columnae
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1390:Romulea columnae
1384:
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1360:Romulea columnae
1354:
1348:
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1343:
1327:Romulea columnae
1321:
1315:
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1294:Romulea columnae
1288:
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1268:Romulea columnae
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1022:
983:
982:
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963:
926:
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923:
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907:
878:
877:
875:
873:
861:Romulea columnae
855:
846:
845:
843:
841:
829:Romulea columnae
823:
789:Romulea columnae
739:Balearic Islands
635:Romulea columnae
624:Romulea columnae
604:Romulea columnae
594:Romulea columnae
585:Romulea columnae
575:Romulea columnae
556:was verified by
554:Romulea columnae
534:specific epithet
507:Romulea columnae
477:Romulea columnae
452:Romulea columnae
445:Romulea columnae
421:Romulea columnae
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
347:Romulea modesta
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
307:(Merino) Merino
306:
301:(Merino) Merino
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
271:(Jord.) K.Richt.
270:
264:
258:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
218:Ixia parviflora
213:
207:
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195:
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161:
159:Romulea columnae
141:R. columnae
49:
48:
35:
25:Romulea columnae
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1982:
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1980:
1951:Flora of Europe
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808:
782:
762:
737:(including the
663:Madeira Islands
655:
617:
500:
438:
413:
373:(Tod.) K.Richt.
341:Romulea minima
337:Tineo ex Lojac.
191:
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43:
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1593:External links
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1270:, sand crocus"
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1567:Jahandiez, E.
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1549:Other sources
1548:
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1499:, p. 108, at
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1234:
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1199:
1197:
1193:
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1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:, p. 686, at
1164:
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1538:, p. 13, at
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1467:
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1398:. rhs.org.uk
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1298:assumptionis
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1272:. rhs.org.uk
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1064:, p. 93, at
1059:
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1029:
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971:
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800:Alpine house
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766:golf courses
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697:and western
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519:dune crocus.
518:
514:
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481:
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460:basal leaves
451:
450:
444:
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419:
418:
343:(Ten.) Ten.
277:(Bég.) Moret
212:Ixia minima
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1781:iNaturalist
1642:Wikispecies
1394:grandiscapa
1364:grandiscapa
1112:Bryn Green
780:Cultivation
750:naturalized
709:(including
659:Macaronesia
641:to various
598:grandiscapa
515:sand crocus
436:Description
426:sand crocus
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1940:Categories
1887:kew-324534
1882:Plant List
1181:. ipni.org
806:References
532:The Latin
509:in Morocco
643:temperate
628:El Hierro
529:species.
430:Iridaceae
232:Font Quer
135:Species:
117:Iridaceae
54:Kingdom:
1799:440703-1
1633:Q2165316
1627:Wikidata
1571:R. Maire
1331:columnae
793:Mallorca
776:(SSSI).
743:Portugal
719:Sardinia
667:Canarias
589:columnae
537:columnae
498:Taxonomy
188:Synonyms
178:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1946:Romulea
1838:1053386
1760:2743594
1711:5865583
1479:12 June
1457:12 June
1447:subsp.
1427:12 June
1402:13 June
1392:subsp.
1372:12 June
1362:subsp.
1329:subsp.
1296:subsp.
1276:12 June
1247:12 June
1220:12 June
1185:12 June
1142:14 June
1095:15 June
1035:12 June
920:12 June
760:Habitat
752:in the
748:It has
731:Corsica
703:England
691:Lebanon
679:Tunisia
675:Morocco
671:Algeria
606:subsp.
596:subsp.
587:subsp.
577:subsp.
527:Romulea
489:stamens
464:Romulea
397:Merino
238:Sennen
220:Salisb.
166:Sebast.
128:Romulea
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1864:288599
1851:121285
1812:116751
1747:ROMCOL
1744:FoIO:
1737:186747
1685:426798
1659:160702
1656:APDB:
1569:&
1518:8 June
1449:rollii
1342:7 June
1309:7 June
977:8 June
872:7 June
840:7 June
754:Azores
741:) and
727:France
723:Sicily
707:Greece
699:Turkey
687:Israel
683:Cyprus
639:native
608:rollii
485:spathe
471:green
468:crocus
424:, the
403:Merino
367:Bubani
331:Lojac.
259:Maire
168:&
1907:WoI:
1871:PFI:
1786:59938
1773:32047
1732:EUNIS
1724:ROMCO
1698:798LJ
1672:75763
770:Devon
735:Spain
715:Italy
711:Crete
695:Syria
653:Range
473:scape
349:Jord.
319:Jord.
283:Bég.
226:Jord.
170:Mauri
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1910:2242
1895:POWO
1874:7067
1833:NCBI
1794:IPNI
1768:GRIN
1755:GBIF
1719:EPPO
1680:BOLD
1667:APNI
1520:2021
1481:2020
1459:2020
1429:2020
1404:2020
1374:2020
1344:2021
1311:2021
1278:2020
1249:2020
1222:2020
1187:2020
1144:2020
1097:2020
1037:2020
979:2021
922:2020
874:2021
842:2021
721:and
677:and
647:Asia
546:and
456:corm
409:Ten.
379:Bég.
361:Tod.
244:Bég.
214:Ten.
1918:WFO
1820:NBN
1807:ISC
1706:EoL
1693:CoL
791:on
733:),
725:),
713:),
669:),
637:is
626:on
565:RHS
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