1549:
1534:
333:
328:
1519:
323:
33:
1509:
318:
249:
948:
1373:
366:
1324:). On 29 March 2007, the Commission ruled that Kasrils had not engaged in hate speech, and observed: "Mr Kasrils' call for peaceful negotiations is not compatible with the interpretation that he is calling for the destruction of the state of Israel. Neither can his comments reasonably be associated with Holocaust denials."
1298:
in a summarised form under the title "Rage of the
Elephant: Israel in Lebanon." The article caused considerable controversy, when Kasrils, commenting on the results of civilian deaths following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in July 2006, and referring to the Israeli leadership, noted: "... we must
1983:
The full reference: "... we must call baby killers “baby killers” and declare that those using methods reminiscent of the Nazis be told that they are behaving like Nazis. May
Israelis wake up and see reason, as happened in South Africa, and negotiate peace. And finally, yes, let us learn from what
1338:
and invited him to make his first visit outside the Muslim world to South Africa. South Africa's Jewish Board of
Deputies criticised the invitation, saying the "racist ideology" of Haniyeh's Hamas organisation, which led the Palestinian unity government at that time, stood in contrast to South
1228:
soldiers opened fire on the marchers with automatic weapons, killing 28 marchers and injuring over 200. A member of the Ciskei
Defence Force was also killed, although this was the result of being shot by another member of the Force. More than 425 rounds were fired, the first fusillade lasting
1236:
was tasked with investigating the massacre. The
Commission noted there was no evidence to suggest the demonstrators had fired shots, as suggested by Gqozo and condemned the Ciskei leader for banning the protest. The Commission criticised Kasrils for leading marchers to try to enter Bisho.
1033:
at the end of the 19th century. He is the son of Rene (born Cohen) and
Isidore Kasrils. His father was a factory salesman. His mother worked as a shop assistant prior to her marriage. Through his mother, he is related to the activist
1276:
political struggles. He gained international attention after penning a "Declaration of
Conscience by South Africans of Jewish Descent" in 2001 against Israeli policies in the occupied territories. He has participated in events in the
1177:
Kasrils also served on the ANC's
Politico-Military Council from 1985 to 1989 and worked underground for the ANC in South Africa during Operation Vula from 1990 to 1991. He went on to head the ANC's campaign section from 1991 to 1994.
1406:
as a protest against Zuma and the perceived corruption of his government. In
December 2014, Kasrils was elected to the national working committee of the newly created United Front, a workers' party led by the
1902:
1416:
1390:. He is a critic of what he has called the "descent into police state depravity". In April 2014, he launched the "Vote No" campaign alongside fellow ANC member and former government minister
3155:
3080:
1224:
and Ronnie
Kasrils. The Ciskei government banned the marchers from entering Bisho. Kasrils led an unarmed group in an attempt to break through the Ciskei Defence Force lines to enter Bisho.
3160:
1292:
in late 2006 and early 2007, Kasrils outlined a history of Israel-Palestine since 1948 very critical of Israeli governments and military actions. Parts of the essay were published in the
1986:
1967:
1949:
3135:
1569:
1103:
998:
3140:
3105:
1321:
1490:, also a prominent anti-apartheid activist, died in 2009, after 45 years of marriage. On 2 February 2012, he married journalist Amina Frense at the Wynberg Home Affairs office, in
3175:
1126:
and Jack Hodgson and they formed a special committee (1966–76) to develop underground activities in South Africa from the United Kingdom. He trained various people including
1110:(MK) as member of Natal Regional Command during the same year. He became the commander of Natal Regional Command in 1963. In 1964 and 1965 he underwent military training in
3165:
2976:
2210:
1455:
476:
3110:
2726:
2484:
994:
3170:
1408:
1984:
helped open white South African eyes: the combination of a just struggle reinforced by international solidarity utilising the weapons of boycott and sanctions."
443:
993:(born 15 November 1938) is a South African politician, former guerrilla and military commander. He served in a number of ministerial posts, including the as
1364:, announced his support for Hamas. He recognized the operation "by the Palestinian resistance in Gaza as a legitimate expression of their right to resist."
3120:
2985:
1913:
1249:'s (TEC) Sub-Council on Defence. He was appointed as Deputy Minister of Defence on 24 June 1994, a post which he held until 16 June 1999. He was also the
1706:
2166:
1454:
in which stories of white non-South Africans who were recruited by Kasrils to go on numerous missions to South Africa planting leaflet bombs and other
3125:
1345:
on 7 May 2007 as stating: "Those who myopically object to such invitations merely show that they have learnt nothing from South Africa's transition".
1030:
378:
44:
533:
918:
3145:
3130:
3095:
2969:
2203:
1250:
834:
583:
568:
96:
1307:
1055:
2004:
3180:
1299:
call baby killers 'baby killers' and declare that those using methods reminiscent of the Nazis be told that they are behaving like Nazis."
388:
1146:, and Dave and Sue Rabkin, with the aim of establishing underground propaganda units in South Africa. He served the ANC and was based in
608:
2030:
1982:
1964:
1946:
2719:
2477:
1403:
977:
488:
393:
1603:
951:
518:
2962:
2196:
2144:
593:
563:
433:
428:
1875:
1816:
2093:
1775:
1670:
1828:
908:
538:
3100:
898:
523:
418:
2712:
2470:
2053:
1246:
588:
2735:
2139:
1733:
1361:
1209:
1099:
1006:
741:
618:
603:
578:
264:
3150:
2493:
883:
498:
1353:
756:
598:
543:
453:
448:
1062:. He subsequently became a scriptwriter for films in Johannesburg from 1958 to 1960 before accepting a position as a
1260:
in September 2008, Kasrils was among those members of the Cabinet who submitted their resignations on 23 September.
3115:
786:
458:
148:
1461:
Kasrils published a book in 2017 on his experience of working with then-South African President Jacob Zuma called
1288:
In a two-part essay "David and Goliath: Who is Who in the Middle East" published in the ANC's theoretical journal
1174:. Kasrils eventually became a member of MK's High Command and was appointed as Chief of MK Intelligence in 1983.
2809:
2572:
2301:
2219:
2111:
1751:
1412:
1391:
1095:
1002:
706:
553:
548:
528:
503:
483:
276:
1705:. Historical Papers Research Archive, The Library, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
1443:
gives a personal account of Ronnie's first wife Eleanor's courage against the apartheid powers. It won the 2011
2937:
2687:
2623:
2077:
1419:
over President Zuma, Kasrils joined several other prominent former ANC insiders in calling for Zuma to resign.
893:
513:
2954:
1695:
716:
1118:, going to London in late 1965 to work for the anti-apartheid movement. During this time Kasrils worked with
1098:(ANC) in 1960, becoming secretary of the Congress of Democrats in Natal in 1961, the same year he joined the
2906:
2850:
2411:
1935:
1924:
1552:
1537:
1328:
1278:
970:
923:
691:
3090:
2865:
2799:
2772:
2613:
2562:
2451:
623:
1817:"Operation Vula: a secret Dutch network against apartheid", Radio Netherlands Archives, September 9, 1999
1208:
and the reincorporation of Ciskei into South Africa. The protest was led by senior ANC leaders including
2855:
2603:
2376:
1548:
1533:
1522:
888:
878:
573:
493:
438:
332:
327:
236:
1854:
1518:
1439:, was first published in 1993 and updated and re-published in 1998 and 2004. First published in 2010,
322:
32:
3085:
2860:
2608:
2552:
2371:
2356:
2286:
1495:
1339:
Africa's own post-apartheid ideals. In response to criticism of the invitation Kasrils was quoted in
1233:
1225:
1087:
1035:
855:
656:
613:
463:
403:
2001:
1463:
1378:
1245:
After the first fully democratic elections in South Africa in 1994, Kasrils became a member of the
1063:
933:
2932:
1891:
1508:
1282:
1273:
963:
398:
349:
317:
2116:
641:
3049:
2871:
2835:
2814:
2587:
2406:
2291:
2019:
1599:
1475:
1107:
844:
558:
1451:
2840:
2704:
2351:
2321:
1444:
1428:
1316:
1294:
796:
746:
676:
300:
2462:
3054:
3044:
2942:
2927:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2789:
2645:
2629:
2547:
2386:
2366:
2042:
Jewish S. African minister slams critics of invitation to Hamas PM - Haaretz - Israel News
2008:
1990:
1971:
1953:
1737:
1487:
1217:
1127:
913:
903:
413:
141:
89:
1435:; many articles on politics, defence and water & forestry issues. His autobiography,
1793:"Interview with anti-apartheid fighter Ronnie Kasrils: "Solidarity is a two-way street""
1192:
On 7 September 1992, about 80,000 protesters from the ANC gathered outside Bisho in the
2917:
2830:
2676:
2593:
2582:
2381:
2326:
2276:
2250:
2234:
1903:
Ronnie Kasrils (7 December 2001) "Israel-Palestine Conflict: Declaration of Conscience"
1472:
International Brigade Against Apartheid: Secrets of the War that Liberated South Africa
1335:
1187:
1139:
1071:
776:
766:
736:
721:
701:
696:
686:
661:
193:
169:
77:
1832:
1471:
3074:
3013:
2922:
2911:
2896:
2845:
2692:
2682:
2671:
2598:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2336:
2306:
1399:
1221:
1131:
1067:
1051:
928:
801:
751:
423:
408:
2188:
3018:
2989:
2820:
2794:
2639:
2557:
2446:
2391:
2346:
2311:
1512:
1395:
1201:
1111:
1059:
1043:
829:
791:
781:
771:
671:
254:
232:
2041:
1619:
1415:, a newly formed leftist opposition party. In April 2016, shortly after the EFF's
1253:
from 1999 to 2004 and was appointed as Minister of Intelligence Services in 2004.
2054:"Hamas operation in Israel legitimate resistance - PSC - DOCUMENTS | Politicsweb"
1792:
3059:
3034:
2901:
2891:
2750:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2634:
2618:
2542:
2510:
2421:
2416:
2401:
2361:
2341:
2331:
2271:
2255:
1303:
1257:
1135:
1119:
1047:
731:
726:
711:
646:
129:
117:
65:
1730:
2804:
2766:
2567:
2526:
2396:
2316:
2296:
1387:
1357:
1213:
1205:
1143:
839:
806:
681:
666:
651:
508:
2436:
2281:
1491:
1474:
collecting the experiences of people around the world who collaborated with
1372:
1193:
1159:
1123:
1091:
1026:
1005:(ANC) from 1987 to 2007 as well as a member of the Central Committee of the
860:
824:
761:
365:
357:
181:
1163:
1039:
228:
1302:
In November 2006, the South African Jewish Report lodged a complaint of
1644:
1341:
2031:
Israel: not 'hate speech' but free speech: Mail & Guardian Online
1432:
1269:
1197:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1075:
1022:
850:
1914:
South African Minister of Intelligence led a delegation to Palestine
1776:
Mandela Taps Another Jew for Post in South African Unity Government
1671:"Ronnie Kasrils and Nick Mulgrew win South African Literary Awards"
1106:
prohibiting him from public speaking. He was a founding member of
1371:
1349:
1332:
1320:
violated Constitutional protections (viz. Section 16(2)(c) of the
1382:
in Cape Town in 2017. The book is highly critical of Jacob Zuma.
1268:
Kasrils is known for his strong criticisms of the government of
1115:
2958:
2708:
2466:
2192:
1018:
2094:
Mr President, arrest this descent into police state depravity
2002:
Documents - Constitution - 1996 - Chapter 2 - Bill of Rights
2167:"Trainspotter: #ZumaMustFall Take Two, this time for real"
1892:
The Wall Street Journal Online - OpinionJournal Federation
1450:
In 2012, Kasrils wrote a foreword to the new book called
1229:
one-and-a-half minutes, and the second lasting a minute.
305:
2018 – Lifetime Achievement Literary Award
1598:(Illustrated ed.). New York: Monthly Review Press.
1570:
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
1855:"Goldstone Commission investigates the Bisho Massacre"
1038:. He was raised in the predominantly Jewish suburb of
1752:"Sabotaging Apartheid: Interview with Ronnie Kasrils"
1589:
1587:
1585:
1281:
with all elected Palestinian parties and endorses a
3027:
3006:
2996:
2782:
2759:
2743:
2535:
2519:
2503:
2264:
2243:
2227:
312:
292:
282:
270:
260:
242:
208:
203:
187:
175:
165:
147:
135:
123:
113:
95:
83:
71:
61:
43:
23:
1452:London Recruits - The Secret War against Apartheid
3156:South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
3081:Recipients of the uMkhonto we Sizwe Service Medal
3161:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
2112:"'Vote No', say ANC veterans at campaign launch"
1965:See letters to the Mail&Guardian in response
1394:. The campaign aims to encourage people to cast
3136:Alumni of King Edward VII School (Johannesburg)
1386:Kasrils was strongly critical of the ANC under
3141:South African people of Latvian-Jewish descent
1409:National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa
3106:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists
2970:
2720:
2478:
2204:
971:
8:
3176:White South African anti-apartheid activists
2986:Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs
1831:. Buffalo City Municipality. Archived from
1360:, Kasrils, along with other members of the
1331:, Kasrils met with the Political Leader of
1204:to demand the resignation of Ciskei leader
2977:
2963:
2955:
2727:
2713:
2705:
2485:
2471:
2463:
2211:
2197:
2189:
1411:(NUMSA), and also spoke favourably of the
997:from 2004 to 2008. He was a member of the
978:
964:
344:
57:27 April 2004 – 25 September 2008
31:
20:
3166:South African Communist Party politicians
149:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans
2138:Quintal, Genevieve (15 December 2014).
1581:
1256:Following the resignation of President
919:Music in the movement against apartheid
356:
3111:South African anti-apartheid activists
2078:Now we pay the price for our seduction
1348:On October 7, 2023, the same day that
1264:Positions on Israel/Palestine conflict
1251:Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry
97:Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry
3171:African National Congress politicians
1947:1 September 2006, Mail & Guardian
1696:"A3345 Ronald KASRILS Papers, 1942 -"
1376:Ronnie Kasrils at the book launch of
1368:Criticism of the ANC after retirement
1308:South African Human Rights Commission
109:17 June 1999 – 27 April 2004
7:
161:24 June 1994 – 17 June 1999
16:South African politician (born 1938)
1478:in the struggle against apartheid.
1327:In May 2007, during a visit to the
1102:. In 1962, he received a five-year
1009:(SACP) from December 1986 to 2007.
394:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
3121:Jewish South African anti-Zionists
2110:Pillay, Verashni (15 April 2014).
1740:Ministry of Intelligence Services.
1310:on the basis that the articles in
995:Minister for Intelligence Services
14:
1925:Umrabulo Number 27, November 2006
1750:Barnett, Marcus (11 March 2017).
1712:from the original on 9 April 2023
1620:"Monthly Review – Ronnie Kasrils"
1470:In 2021, Kasrils edited the book
45:Minister of Intelligence Services
3126:Jewish South African politicians
2140:"EFF has a future, says Kasrils"
1547:
1532:
1517:
1507:
1090:radicalised Kasrils against the
947:
946:
909:Internal resistance to apartheid
364:
331:
326:
321:
316:
247:
1362:Palestinian Solidarity Campaign
1272:and for his sympathies towards
419:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
1936:Umrabulo Number 28, March 2007
1857:. South African History Online
1285:premised on the 1967 borders.
1247:Transitional Executive Council
1050:at the Yeoville Synagogue. He
1:
3146:South African revolutionaries
3131:South African Marxist writers
3096:Politicians from Johannesburg
2736:Second Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
1649:South African Literary Awards
1427:Kasrils has written books on
1356:on Israeli villages near the
1210:South African Communist Party
1100:South African Communist Party
1007:South African Communist Party
265:South African Communist Party
2494:First Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
999:National Executive Committee
884:Apartheid in popular culture
3181:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
1876:"Confusion rattles markets"
1017:Kasrils' grandparents were
454:Saint James Church massacre
449:Assassination of Chris Hani
3197:
1185:
1074:' advertising division in
459:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
2810:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
2573:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
2302:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
1989:30 September 2006 at the
1970:30 September 2006 at the
1952:30 September 2006 at the
1779:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1731:Biography: Ronnie Kasrils
1596:The Unlikely Secret Agent
1441:The Unlikely Secret Agent
1413:Economic Freedom Fighters
1392:Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge
1306:against Kasrils with the
1096:African National Congress
1094:system and he joined the
1003:African National Congress
707:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
339:
286:Eleanor Kasrils (d. 2009)
277:African National Congress
199:
154:
102:
50:
39:
30:
2938:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
2688:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
2624:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
2007:17 November 2013 at the
1594:Kasrils, Ronnie (2012).
894:Cape Qualified Franchise
2907:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
2851:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
1329:Palestinian territories
1279:Palestinian territories
1082:Anti-apartheid activism
924:Nostalgia for apartheid
3101:South African atheists
2866:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
2800:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
2773:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
2614:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
2563:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
1502:Awards and decorations
1476:Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK)
1383:
1056:King Edward VII School
899:Disinvestment campaign
624:State Security Council
299:2011 –
288:Amina Frense (m. 2012)
2856:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
2604:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
2377:Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo
2220:First Mandela Cabinet
2058:www.politicsweb.co.za
1882:), 23 September 2008.
1736:31 March 2009 at the
1404:2014 general election
1375:
1241:In the ANC government
889:Apartheid legislation
879:Afrikaner nationalism
439:Cape Town peace march
429:Trojan Horse Incident
389:1948 general election
237:Union of South Africa
2861:Membathisi Mdladlana
2609:Membathisi Mdladlana
2553:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
2372:Mohammed Valli Moosa
2357:Membathisi Mdladlana
2287:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1791:MR (18 April 2023).
1513:Unitas (Unity) Medal
1496:Jacqueline Arenstein
1486:Kasrils' first wife
1456:propaganda materials
1234:Goldstone Commission
1226:Ciskei Defence Force
1088:Sharpeville massacre
1036:Jacqueline Arenstein
787:Eugène Terre'Blanche
657:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
464:Shell House massacre
434:Khotso House bombing
404:Sharpeville massacre
3151:South African spies
2117:Mail & Guardian
2098:Mail & Guardian
2082:Mail & Guardian
2020:Media Releases 2007
1437:Armed and Dangerous
1417:major court victory
1078:from 1960 to 1962.
934:Sullivan Principles
2933:Makhenkesi Stofile
2145:Independent Online
2096:, Ronnie Kasrils,
2080:, Ronnie Kasrils,
1494:. He is cousin to
1384:
1283:two-state solution
1212:Secretary General
519:Conservative Party
399:1956 Treason Trial
3116:Jewish socialists
3068:
3067:
2952:
2951:
2872:Kgalema Motlanthe
2836:Brigitte Mabandla
2815:Lindiwe Hendricks
2702:
2701:
2588:Brigitte Mabandla
2460:
2459:
2407:Kraai van Niekerk
2292:Dawie de Villiers
2244:Deputy Presidents
1829:"Bhisho Massacre"
1645:"2018 Recipients"
1317:Mail&Guardian
1295:Mail&Guardian
1108:Umkhonto we Sizwe
988:
987:
845:South-West Africa
343:
342:
3188:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2841:Mosibudi Mangena
2760:Deputy President
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2520:Deputy President
2498:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2352:Patrick McKenzie
2322:Chris Liebenberg
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
1999:
1993:
1980:
1974:
1962:
1956:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1835:on 29 March 2013
1825:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:PEN South Africa
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1591:
1551:
1536:
1521:
1511:
1445:Alan Paton Award
1429:Bertrand Russell
1021:immigrants from
980:
973:
966:
950:
949:
747:Albertina Sisulu
742:Benjamin Moloise
677:Arthur Goldreich
368:
345:
335:
330:
325:
320:
301:Alan Paton Award
253:
251:
250:
226:
223:15 November 1938
222:
220:
204:Personal details
190:
178:
159:
138:
126:
107:
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3023:
3002:
2992:
2983:
2953:
2948:
2943:Lulama Xingwana
2928:Buyelwa Sonjica
2887:Charles Nqakula
2882:Sydney Mufamadi
2877:Mandisi Mpahlwa
2790:Ngconde Balfour
2778:
2755:
2739:
2733:
2703:
2698:
2646:Charles Nqakula
2630:Sydney Mufamadi
2548:Ngconde Balfour
2531:
2515:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2461:
2456:
2387:Sydney Mufamadi
2260:
2239:
2223:
2217:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2009:Wayback Machine
2000:
1996:
1991:Wayback Machine
1981:
1977:
1972:Wayback Machine
1963:
1959:
1954:Wayback Machine
1945:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1853:
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1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1738:Wayback Machine
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:WITS University
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:Mulgrew, Nick.
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1578:
1566:
1504:
1488:Eleanor Kasrils
1484:
1425:
1370:
1354:surprise attack
1266:
1243:
1218:Cyril Ramaphosa
1190:
1184:
1128:Raymond Suttner
1084:
1031:Czarist pogroms
1015:
984:
939:
938:
914:Kairos Document
904:Freedom Charter
874:
866:
865:
849:
820:
812:
811:
642:Vernon Berrangé
637:
629:
628:
589:Security Branch
479:
469:
468:
414:Soweto uprising
384:
383:
313:Military awards
308:
293:Civilian awards
287:
272:
271:Other political
261:Political party
248:
246:
227:
224:
218:
216:
215:
214:
188:
176:
160:
155:
142:Buyelwa Sonjica
136:
124:
108:
103:
90:Siyabonga Cwele
84:
72:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3028:Post-apartheid
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Lindiwe Sisulu
2915:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Mosiuoa Lekota
2828:
2826:Ronnie Kasrils
2823:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2677:Lindiwe Sisulu
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Penuell Maduna
2591:
2585:
2583:Mosiuoa Lekota
2580:
2578:Ronnie Kasrils
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2452:Nkosazana Zuma
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Lionel Mtshali
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Penuell Maduna
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Sibusiso Bengu
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:F. W. de Klerk
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2235:Nelson Mandela
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2173:. 6 April 2016
2171:Daily Maverick
2158:
2130:
2102:
2100:, 6 March 2013
2086:
2084:, 21 June 2013
2070:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2012:
1994:
1975:
1957:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1906:
1895:
1884:
1868:
1846:
1820:
1809:
1783:
1781:. 30 June 1994
1768:
1742:
1723:
1687:
1661:
1636:
1624:Monthly Review
1611:
1605:978-1583672778
1604:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1515:
1503:
1500:
1483:
1480:
1424:
1421:
1400:spoilt ballots
1369:
1366:
1336:Ismail Haniyeh
1322:Bill of Rights
1265:
1262:
1242:
1239:
1188:Bisho massacre
1186:Main article:
1183:
1182:Bisho massacre
1180:
1140:Alex Moumbaris
1083:
1080:
1072:Lever Brothers
1029:who fled from
1014:
1011:
991:Ronald Kasrils
986:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
957:
956:
955:
954:
941:
940:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:Related topics
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
858:
853:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
799:
797:H. F. Verwoerd
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Adelaide Tambo
774:
769:
767:Robert Sobukwe
764:
759:
757:J. G. Strijdom
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:Raymond Mhlaba
734:
729:
724:
722:Nelson Mandela
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:Albert Luthuli
699:
697:Ahmed Kathrada
694:
689:
687:Bantu Holomisa
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:F. W. de Klerk
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
579:National Party
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
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470:
467:
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436:
431:
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421:
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396:
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385:
382:
381:
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370:
369:
361:
360:
354:
353:
341:
340:
337:
336:
314:
310:
309:
307:
306:
303:
296:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
244:
240:
239:
213:Ronald Kasrils
212:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
194:Mluleki George
191:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
170:Nelson Mandela
167:
163:
162:
152:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
100:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
78:Lindiwe Sisulu
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Ronnie Kasrils
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3193:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Living people
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:Apartheid-era
3005:
2999:
2997:pre-Apartheid
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Zola Skweyiya
2921:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:Stella Sigcau
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Naledi Pandor
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Trevor Manuel
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2693:Steve Tshwete
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Zola Skweyiya
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Stella Sigcau
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Trevor Manuel
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
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2534:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Steve Tshwete
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Zola Skweyiya
2430:
2428:
2427:Stella Sigcau
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
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2390:
2388:
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2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Trevor Manuel
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Derek Hanekom
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
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2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
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2242:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1881:
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1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
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1810:
1798:
1794:
1787:
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1769:
1757:
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1739:
1735:
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1727:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1697:
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1650:
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1625:
1621:
1615:
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1607:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1553:Service Medal
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:Service Medal
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:Service Medal
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:Personal life
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:protest votes
1393:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:Steve Tshwete
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:Jeremy Cronin
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:banning order
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:film director
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:(NEC) of the
1000:
996:
992:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
945:
944:
943:
942:
935:
932:
930:
929:Project Coast
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
870:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Robben Island
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
816:
815:
808:
805:
803:
802:B. J. Vorster
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Walter Sisulu
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
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680:
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622:
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612:
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582:
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547:
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522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
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492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:Organisations
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
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2447:Abe Williams
2392:Sipo Mzimela
2347:Tito Mboweni
2312:Pallo Jordan
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1052:matriculated
1046:and had his
1044:Johannesburg
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830:District Six
792:Desmond Tutu
782:Oliver Tambo
772:Helen Suzman
672:Bram Fischer
273:affiliations
255:South Africa
233:Johannesburg
189:Succeeded by
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137:Succeeded by
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85:Succeeded by
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3086:1938 births
2945:(2006–2008)
2914:(2004–2006)
2902:Jeff Radebe
2892:Essop Pahad
2868:(2004–2005)
2817:(2005–2008)
2775:(2005–2008)
2769:(2004–2005)
2751:Thabo Mbeki
2738:(2004–2008)
2695:(2002–2004)
2679:(2001–2004)
2667:Ben Skosana
2662:Jeff Radebe
2657:Essop Pahad
2652:Dullah Omar
2648:(2002–2004)
2642:(1999–2000)
2635:Ben Ngubane
2626:(1999–2003)
2619:Valli Moosa
2590:(2003–2004)
2543:Kader Asmal
2511:Thabo Mbeki
2497:(1999–2004)
2422:Jeff Radebe
2417:Dullah Omar
2402:Ben Ngubane
2362:Roelf Meyer
2342:John Mavuso
2332:Mac Maharaj
2272:Kader Asmal
2256:Thabo Mbeki
2222:(1994–1996)
2151:31 December
1861:20 February
1839:20 February
1352:launched a
1304:hate speech
1274:Palestinian
1258:Thabo Mbeki
1136:Ahmed Timol
1120:Yusuf Dadoo
1048:Bar Mitzvah
732:Thabo Mbeki
727:Govan Mbeki
717:D. F. Malan
712:Mac Maharaj
647:P. W. Botha
574:Broederbond
243:Nationality
177:Preceded by
130:Kader Asmal
125:Preceded by
118:Thabo Mbeki
73:Preceded by
66:Thabo Mbeki
3075:Categories
2805:Alec Erwin
2767:Jacob Zuma
2568:Alec Erwin
2527:Jacob Zuma
2412:Alfred Nzo
2397:Jay Naidoo
2367:Joe Modise
2317:Derek Keys
2297:Alec Erwin
2063:24 October
1576:References
1388:Jacob Zuma
1358:Gaza Strip
1214:Chris Hani
1206:Oupa Gqozo
1144:Tim Jenkin
1064:television
1013:Early life
840:Sophiatown
807:Jacob Zuma
692:Joel Joffe
682:Chris Hani
667:Ruth First
652:Steve Biko
509:Black Sash
219:1938-11-15
3050:Hendricks
2783:Ministers
2744:President
2536:Ministers
2504:President
2437:Joe Slovo
2282:Pik Botha
2265:Ministers
2228:President
1492:Cape Town
1194:Bantustan
1160:Swaziland
1124:Joe Slovo
1092:apartheid
1027:Lithuania
861:Vlakplaas
825:Bantustan
762:Joe Slovo
358:Apartheid
283:Spouse(s)
182:Gene Louw
166:President
157:In office
114:President
105:In office
62:President
53:In office
2177:10 April
2123:25 April
2005:Archived
1987:Archived
1968:Archived
1950:Archived
1878:, Sapa (
1802:3 August
1761:30 April
1734:Archived
1707:Archived
1564:See also
1314:and the
1312:Umrabulo
1290:Umrabulo
1164:Botswana
1114:and the
1040:Yeoville
952:Category
856:Sun City
350:a series
348:Part of
229:Yeoville
3055:Sonjica
3045:Sonjica
3040:Kasrils
1756:Jacobin
1716:9 April
1680:9 April
1654:9 April
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1402:in the
1342:Haaretz
3060:Molewa
3014:Fouché
1797:IF DDR
1602:
1557:Bronze
1542:Silver
1433:poetry
1270:Israel
1198:Ciskei
1172:Harare
1168:Lusaka
1156:Maputo
1152:Luanda
1148:London
1076:Durban
1023:Latvia
1019:Jewish
851:Soweto
819:Places
636:People
584:COSATU
534:FOSATU
444:CODESA
379:Events
252:
3035:Asmal
3019:Malan
1710:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1350:Hamas
1333:Hamas
2179:2016
2153:2014
2125:2014
2065:2023
1863:2007
1841:2007
1804:2024
1763:2019
1718:2023
1682:2023
1656:2023
1631:2023
1600:ISBN
1527:Gold
1431:and
1232:The
1170:and
1116:USSR
1086:The
1070:for
1066:and
1025:and
619:SACP
609:SAMA
604:SAIC
599:SADF
594:SACC
489:APLA
209:Born
2988:in
1880:IOL
1398:or
1200:in
1196:of
1058:in
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1042:in
614:SAP
569:UDF
564:PAC
554:HNP
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