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decreed the use of the Arabic language (written or spoken) illegal, required that doors to homes remain open on
Fridays to verify that no Muslim Friday prayers were conducted, and levied heavy taxes on Morisco trades. This led to several rebellions, one of them in Ronda under the leadership of
1150:
spent extended periods in Ronda, including three months at the Hotel Reina
Victoria (built in 1906) between December 1912 and February 1913; his room remains to this day as he left it, a minimuseum of Rilkeana. According to the hotel's publicity, Rilke wrote (though probably not in Spanish)
1168:
describes the execution of
Nationalist sympathizers early in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans murder the Nationalists by throwing them from cliffs in an Andalusian village, and Hemingway allegedly based the account on killings that took place in Ronda at the cliffs of
715:. They were required to wear upon their caps and turbans a blue crescent. Traveling without a permit meant a death sentence. This systematic suppression forced the Muslims to seek refuge in mountainous regions of southern Andalusia; Ronda was one such refuge.
711:, was conquered, the Spanish decreed that all Muslims must either vacate the peninsula without their belongings or convert. Many people overtly converted to keep their possessions while secretly practicing their religion. Muslims who converted were called
996:) and date back to the 13th and 14th centuries. They can be visited, but are no longer in use as baths. The Arab Baths used to fulfil the function of purifying the visitors who came to the city of Ronda. They are the best preserved Arabic baths.
1142:
spent many summers in Ronda as part-time residents of Ronda's old-town quarter called La Ciudad. Both wrote about Ronda's beauty and famous bullfighting traditions. Their collective accounts have contributed to Ronda's popularity over time.
1096:
was never the home of a
Moorish king. It was built in the 18th century, when Moorish Spain was already a distant memory. Its apparently Moorish gardens are even more recent, having been designed by the French landscape gardener
723:
Al-Fihrey. Al-Fihrey's soldiers defeated the
Spanish army sent to suppress them under the leadership of Alfonso de Aguilar. The massacre of the Spaniards prompted Phillip II to order the expulsion of all Moriscos in Ronda.
734:
caused much suffering in Ronda, whose inhabitants were reduced from 15,600 to 5,000 in three years. Ronda's area became the base first of guerrilla warriors, then of numerous bandits, whose deeds inspired artists such as
691:
after a brief siege. Subsequently, most of the city's old edifices were renewed or adapted to
Christian roles, while numerous others were built in newly created quarters such as Mercadillo and San Francisco. The
1062:
opens irregularly as a small museum of
Renaissance art and artefacts. The palace is an 18th-century renovation of an earlier 16th century building gifted to the family of Don Vasco Martín de Salvatierra by the
774:, and a sword especially designed for the kill, Pedro in particular transformed bullfighting into "an art and a skill in its own right, and not simply ... a clownishly macho preamble to the bull's slaughter".
1216:
style, comprising a jacket, trousers, and cloak in techno-satin. The three pieces were embroidered with sequins, small glitter stones, and thread, all matching the colour of the background fabric.
622:
603:
captured the city. Ronda was part of the
Visigoth realm until 713, when it fell to the Umayyad troops, who named it Hisn al-Rundah ("Castle of Rundah") and made it the capital of the
1745:
1101:
in 1912. The house does incorporate one genuine and important relic of Ronda's
Moorish era: the so-called Water Mine, a set of steps down to the river carved into the cliff wall.
2296:
791:, describing the 1936 execution of Fascist sympathisers in a (fictional) village who are thrown off a cliff, is considered to be modeled on actual events of the time in Ronda.
1535:
1159:("I have sought everywhere the city of my dreams, and I have finally found it in Ronda" and "Nothing is more startling in Spain than this wild and mountainous city.")
1430:
1197:("Daniel of Ronda") tells the story of a Spanish Jew brought up as an Englishman. Some speculation existed that Eliot's ancestors had lived in Ronda prior to the
1273:
1260:. It enabled the British military officers to escape the summer heat of Gibraltar. The railway was built by James Morrison, an engineer, in partnership with
688:
1738:
1261:
1375:
1731:
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is the tallest of the bridges, towering 120 m (390 ft) above the canyon floor. The former town hall, which stands next to the
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747:. In the 19th century, the economy of Ronda was mainly based on agricultural activities. In 1918, the city was the seat of the
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on the occasion of the
Corrida Goyesca that took place on September 6, 2009, in Ronda. Cayetano's suit of lights was in the
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1177:
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which are approachable by car. The position of the town of Ronda provides views over the mountains of Serranía de Ronda.
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800:
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958:
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1180:). After he died in 1985, his ashes were buried in a well on the rural property of his friend, retired bullfighter
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656:. During this period, Ronda gained most of its Islamic architectural heritage. In 1065, Ronda was conquered by the
638:
634:
486:
2276:
906:
is something of a misnomer, as the building of this bridge commenced in 1751 and took until 1793 to complete. The
703:
affected the Muslims living in Spain greatly. Shortly after 1492, when the last outpost of Muslim presence in the
65:
39:
1076:
626:
166:
679:
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72:
1796:
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803:. The inner relief is gentle and includes areas of pastureland and vegetable and cereal growing areas. The
787:
693:
661:
645:
524:
139:
2256:
2236:
46:
17:
1981:
1324:
1098:
445:
2226:
1801:
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River runs through the city, dividing it in two and carving out the steep, 100-plus-meter-deep El Tajo
740:
532:
357:
79:
1021:
showed the Andalusian flag and coat of arms for the first time in 1918. The parish church of Socorro (
1991:
1916:
1106:
665:
593:
455:
926:
2246:
1966:
1921:
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1653:
61:
1996:
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1147:
719:
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352:
2231:
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The single-track railway between Ronda and Algeciras was built between 1890 and 1892 by the
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1220:
1135:
1126:
878:"Arabic Bridge", as the foundation is Roman and it was rebuilt above in the Arabic Period);
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519:
1723:
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River and divides the town. It is one of the towns and villages that are included in the
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731:
653:
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1881:
1528:"Georgio Armani Designs Costume for Cayetano Rivera Ordonez for 'The Corridor Goyesca
1298:
1176:
Orson Welles said he was inspired by his frequent trips to Spain and Ronda (e.g. his
954:
812:
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547:
542:
Its population is about 35,000. Ronda is known for its cliffside location and a deep
2211:
2091:
1986:
1951:
1208:
specially designed the bullfighting costume called ‘Goyesco’ for famed bullfighter
1188:
1139:
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1901:
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1771:
1311:
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He buscado por todas partes la ciudad soñada, y al fin la he encontrado en Ronda
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Ronda was used as the setting for the flower market in the 2017 animated movie
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2041:
1841:
1471:"Revolution in Ronda: The Facts in Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls.""
770:. In a family responsible for such innovations as the use of the cape, or
2266:
2171:
2106:
2081:
2066:
2061:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1826:
1821:
1811:
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799:
Ronda is situated in a mountainous area about 750 m (2,460 ft)
611:
567:
1157:
No hay nada más inesperado en España que esta ciudad salvaje y montañera
766:, who died in 1839—played a principal role in the development of modern
687:
The Islamic domination of Ronda ended in 1485, when it was conquered by
2191:
2181:
2161:
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2151:
2146:
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2101:
1971:
1961:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1715:
English language tourist Information about Ronda and surrounding areas.
1402:
1306:
1072:
781:, which led to emigration and depopulation. The scene in chapter 10 of
712:
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630:
589:
426:
370:
2216:
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1075:
obtained a permit to shoot inside the palace for the music video of "
808:
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Around the city are remains of prehistoric settlements dating to the
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2126:
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1395:
Itinerario Cultural de Almorávides y Almohades, El Legado Andalusí
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1293:
1232:
1125:
1080:
1040:
997:
968:
925:
850:
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826:
678:
648:, Ronda became the capital of a small kingdom ruled by the Berber
585:
528:
333:
1146:
In the first decades of the 20th century, the famous German poet
2201:
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1727:
1027:) was only built in 1956. The building known as the Casino and
683:
View in Ronda looking toward the Church of Santa Maria la Mayor
22:
1712:
1253:. A direct train from Madrid to Ronda operates twice daily.
941:
is a bullfight that takes place once a year in Ronda in the
1033:(Artists' Society) is located on the north side of Ronda's
1017:
is the modern political centre of Ronda. It was here that
1264:, a financier. The station at Ronda was opened in 1892.
762:, born in 1698, to his son Juan, to his famous grandson
1553:"Málaga: un pequeño homenaje a la gastronomía andaluza"
581:
have been traditionally identified with current Ronda.
984:("Arabic baths") are found below the city, beside the
501:
1445:"Bullfighting in Ronda - History, Culture, Tradition"
596:, under whose rule Acinipo was abandoned. Later, the
592:, being reconquered in the following century by the
584:
In the fifth century AD, Ronda was conquered by the
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53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1604:"Mainsites - Palacio del Marqués de Salvatierra"
755:flag, coat of arms, and anthem were designed.
577:The places of Arunda and Acinipo mentioned by
1739:
1523:
1521:
1274:List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain
1112:
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901:
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879:
873:
867:
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8:
953:ring in Spain. It was built in 1784 in the
1746:
1732:
1724:
1429:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1067:when they redistributed the spoils of the
127:
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
2297:Municipalities in the Province of Málaga
1579:"Ronda - Casino and Circulo de Artistas"
1262:Alexander Henderson, 1st Baron Faringdon
1363:
1204:In the fashion world, Italian designer
1024:Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Socorro
494:
472:
434:
424:
403:
395:
392:481.31 km (185.83 sq mi)
382:
362:
328:
293:
188:
160:
145:
1422:
1389:Martínez Enamorado, Virgilio (1999).
535:, within the autonomous community of
518:
484:
451:
416:
408:
387:
367:
350:
338:
7:
1045:Palace of the Marqués de Salvatierra
866:Three bridges span the Tajo canyon:
819:to the mountains surrounding Ronda.
689:Rodrigo Ponce de León, Duke of Cádiz
51:adding citations to reliable sources
1258:Algeciras Gibraltar Railway Company
1241:Ronda is accessible via highways (
924:and has a view of the Tajo canyon.
872:"Roman Bridge" (also known as the
811:above which the city perches. The
777:Ronda was heavily affected by the
552:Sierra de las Nieves National Park
216:Location in the Province of Malaga
14:
1178:unfinished film about Don Quixote
1130:Doorknocker at the Ronda Bullring
696:was founded in the town in 1572.
2275:
1372:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
1344:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1199:expulsion of the Jews from Spain
886:"Old Bridge" (also known as the
676:(1333–1390) were born in Ronda.
644:After the disintegration of the
268:
261:
235:
228:
202:
195:
175:
165:
147:
125:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
27:
1629:"Mainsites - Casa del Rey Moro"
726:In the early 19th century, the
153:Aerial view of Ronda, with the
38:needs additional citations for
219:Show map of Province of Málaga
1:
1376:National Statistics Institute
892:"St. Michael's Bridge"); and
269:
236:
203:
2242:Villanueva de la Concepción
758:Ronda's Romero family—from
610:It was the hometown of the
2313:
1505:Bodegas La Sangre de Ronda
1279:Twin towns – sister cities
1271:
930:Outside the Ronda Bullring
400:739 m (2,425 ft)
15:
2273:
1762:
1058:
1003:
375:María Teresa Valdenebro (
294:
189:
161:
146:
137:
1668:"Armani brindó en Ronda"
1397:. Granada. p. 356.
961:, who also designed the
959:José Martin de Aldehuela
1691:- Chefchaouen, Morocco.
1469:Buckley, Ramon (1997).
1268:International relations
1210:Cayetano Rivera Ordóñez
1165:For Whom the Bell Tolls
973:Inside the Arabic baths
945:Plaza de Toros de Ronda
900:"New Bridge". The term
788:For Whom the Bell Tolls
694:Plaza de Toros de Ronda
2257:Villanueva del Trabuco
2252:Villanueva del Rosario
2237:Villanueva de Algaidas
1754:Municipalities of the
1687:Asociación Senderista
1238:
1131:
1113:
1105:
1092:
1090:Despite the name, the
1086:
1059:Marqués de Salvatierra
1052:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1007:
992:
986:
980:
974:
963:
943:
937:
931:
916:
908:
902:
894:
888:
880:
874:
868:
862:
857:
848:
841:
832:
831:Alameda del Tajo Ronda
684:
516:Spanish pronunciation:
421:71/km (180/sq mi)
18:Ronda (disambiguation)
2167:Rincón de la Victoria
1982:Cortes de la Frontera
1325:Castiglion Fiorentino
1236:
1129:
1099:Jean Claude Forestier
1084:
1044:
1001:
978:The partially intact
972:
929:
854:
838:
830:
682:
454: • Summer (
252:Show map of Andalusia
249:Location in Andalusia
1992:Cuevas de San Marcos
1917:Canillas de Aceituno
1797:Alhaurín de la Torre
1475:The Hemingway Review
801:above mean sea level
768:Spanish bullfighting
668:(1204–1285) and the
666:Abu al-Baqa ar-Rundi
662:Abbad II al-Mu'tadid
646:caliphate of Córdoba
594:Eastern Roman Empire
418: • Density
341:Autonomous community
314:36.73722°N 5.16472°W
47:improve this article
16:For other uses, see
2247:Villanueva de Tapia
1922:Canillas de Albaida
1654:"Serranía de Ronda"
1245:) and by rail from
1237:Ronda Train station
1030:Circulo de Artistas
990:(also known as the
920:, is the site of a
730:and the subsequent
728:Napoleonic invasion
701:Spanish Inquisition
639:Andalusian musician
637:, Muslim poet, and
310: /
2227:Valle de Abdalajís
1997:Cuevas del Becerro
1802:Alhaurín el Grande
1756:province of Málaga
1696:2007-05-03 at the
1559:. 30 November 2020
1538:2011-07-11 at the
1239:
1162:Hemingway's novel
1148:Rainer Maria Rilke
1132:
1122:Cultural influence
1087:
1047:
1008:
975:
955:Neoclassical style
932:
863:
849:
833:
685:
674:Ibn Abbad al-Rundi
605:Takurunna province
572:Cueva de la Pileta
533:province of Málaga
410: • Total
389: • Total
319:36.73722; -5.16472
2284:
2283:
1449:www.andalucia.com
1134:American artists
1107:Serranía de Ronda
1093:Casa del Rey Moro
1085:Casa del Rey Moro
1065:Catholic Monarchs
1036:Plaza del Socorro
1014:Plaza del Socorro
1004:Plaza del Socorro
957:by the architect
889:Puente San Miguel
779:Spanish Civil War
749:Assembly of Ronda
737:Washington Irving
718:On May 25, 1566,
705:Iberian Peninsula
546:that carries the
531:belonging to the
509:
508:
285:Show map of Spain
282:Location in Spain
123:
122:
115:
97:
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2197:Sierra de Yeguas
2037:Fuente de Piedra
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1656:. 5 August 2011.
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658:taifa of Seville
615:Abbas ibn Firnas
566:, including the
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502:Official website
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1451:. 5 August 2011
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1187:English writer
1182:Antonio Ordóñez
1124:
1114:pueblos blancos
1111:is filled with
938:Corrida Goyesca
847:bridge in Ronda
825:
797:
751:, in which the
741:Prosper Mérimée
627:alleged aviator
598:Visigothic king
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103:December 2015
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
52:
48:
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41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
2232:Vélez-Málaga
2212:Torremolinos
2176:
2092:Macharaviaya
1987:Cuevas Bajas
1952:Casarabonela
1689:Pasos Largos
1688:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
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1586:. Retrieved
1582:
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1561:. Retrieved
1556:
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1508:. Retrieved
1504:
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1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1415:– via
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1371:
1366:
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1255:
1240:
1221:
1218:
1203:
1192:
1189:George Eliot
1186:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1140:Orson Welles
1133:
1050:The Palace (
1019:Blas Infante
987:Puente Arabe
964:Puente Nuevo
951:bullfighting
917:Puente Nuevo
910:Puente Nuevo
896:Puente Nuevo
882:Puente Viejo
875:Puente Arabe
858:Puente Nuevo
843:Puente Nuevo
798:
786:
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771:
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745:Gustave Doré
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525:municipality
511:
510:
491:95287, 95219
487:Dialing code
181:Coat of arms
155:Puente Nuevo
140:Municipality
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
2057:Humilladero
2047:Genalguacil
1947:Casabermeja
1897:Benamocarra
1892:Benamargosa
1887:Benalmádena
1782:Alfarnatejo
1713:Ronda Today
1563:30 November
1510:24 November
1403:10261/25442
1312:Chefchaouen
1071:. In 1994,
981:Baños Arabe
823:Main sights
813:Spanish fir
475:Postal code
317: /
2132:Montejaque
2032:Fuengirola
2027:Frigiliana
1932:Carratraca
1882:Benalauría
1832:Alpandeire
1455:2019-12-17
1358:References
1272:See also:
1077:Take a Bow
1069:Reconquest
805:Guadalevín
753:Andalusian
650:Banu Ifran
548:Guadalevín
405:Population
364:Government
302:36°44′14″N
73:newspapers
2187:Sayalonga
2117:Moclinejo
1937:Cartajima
1912:Campillos
1907:Benarrabá
1877:Benahavís
1872:Benadalid
1847:Archidona
1837:Antequera
1792:Algatocín
1787:Algarrobo
1777:Alfarnate
1638:March 30,
1613:March 30,
1588:March 30,
1487:0276-3362
1481:(1): 49.
1425:cite book
1338:Ontinyent
1314:, Morocco
1283:Ronda is
1249:and from
1247:Algeciras
1229:Transport
1222:Ferdinand
1214:Goyaesque
1201:in 1492.
1056:) of the
795:Geography
783:Hemingway
760:Francisco
720:Philip II
635:physician
601:Liuvigild
588:, led by
564:Neolithic
537:Andalusia
437:Time zone
397:Elevation
346:Andalusia
2291:Category
2267:Yunquera
2172:Riogordo
2107:Marbella
2082:Jubrique
2062:Igualeja
2017:Estepona
2012:El Burgo
2007:El Borge
1967:Colmenar
1902:Benaoján
1827:Alozaina
1812:Almargen
1807:Almáchar
1772:Alcaucín
1694:Archived
1536:Archived
1191:'s book
713:Moriscos
672:scholar
623:engineer
619:inventor
612:polymath
568:rock art
431:Rondeños
353:Province
305:5°9′53″W
2262:Viñuela
2222:Totalán
2192:Sedella
2182:Salares
2162:Pujerra
2157:Pizarra
2152:Periana
2147:Parauta
2122:Mollina
2102:Manilva
2022:Faraján
1977:Cómpeta
1972:Comares
1957:Casares
1942:Cártama
1867:Atajate
1862:Arriate
1852:Ardales
1817:Almogía
1767:Alameda
1719:Ronda T
1673:El País
1557:Vipealo
1501:"Ronda"
1391:"Ronda"
1353:, Spain
1340:, Spain
1327:, Italy
1301:, Spain
1285:twinned
1251:Córdoba
1171:El Tajo
1073:Madonna
1053:palacio
922:Parador
817:endemic
709:Granada
660:led by
631:chemist
590:Rechila
558:History
523:) is a
496:Website
427:Demonym
371:Alcalde
330:Country
87:scholar
62:"Ronda"
2217:Torrox
2097:Málaga
2087:Júzcar
2072:Iznate
2042:Gaucín
1857:Arenas
1842:Árchez
1485:
1409:
1299:Cuenca
1287:with:
861:Bridge
809:canyon
772:muleta
743:, and
652:, the
544:canyon
413:33,978
358:Málaga
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2207:Tolox
2177:Ronda
2137:Nerja
2127:Monda
2112:Mijas
2067:Istán
2052:Guaro
2002:Cútar
1822:Álora
1351:Ceuta
903:nuevo
764:Pedro
586:Suebi
579:Pliny
529:Spain
512:Ronda
480:29400
463:UTC+2
442:UTC+1
334:Spain
276:Ronda
243:Ronda
210:Ronda
132:Ronda
94:JSTOR
80:books
2202:Teba
2142:Ojén
1962:Coín
1640:2017
1615:2017
1590:2017
1565:2020
1512:2020
1483:ISSN
1431:link
1417:CSIC
1407:ISBN
1155:and
1138:and
1011:The
935:The
839:The
699:The
670:Sufi
467:CEST
384:Area
377:PSOE
171:Flag
66:news
1399:hdl
815:is
785:'s
570:of
527:of
456:DST
446:CET
49:by
2293::
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