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Francisca. He inquires where Juan Pablo is there, they say they do not know his whereabouts; But, Sánchez does not believe such a version, so he goes to the head of the family, Juan JosĂ© Duarte RodrĂguez, he asks him the question, and he remains silent. In the face of such silence, Sánchez unsheathes a sharp dagger, firmly tells the elderly man:
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patriotic cause are saved, until the favorable action of the
Haitian officer HipĂłlito Franquil, Duarte's Freemason brother, and the "repentant" Dominican traitor himself who reported to Duarte that a price had been put on his head. In the middle of the darkness of the night on August 2, 1843, a brig set sail for
307:, the new president of Haiti, had issued a national manhunt for the Trinitarios. Realizing that the life of his leader and best friend was in danger, he mounted his horse and left for the capital with the decision to save Duarte or die in that patriotic purpose, unmatched expression of human solidarity.
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In the preparations for the proclamation of
Independence, Rosa Duarte, together with other women, manufactured a large quantity of the bullets used by the movement. These representations, in addition to keeping the public spirit raised, also served to obtain resources in order to purchase ammunition
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In the city of Santo
Domingo, July eight, one thousand eight hundred and twenty years, I, the undersigned Lieutenant Priest of this Holy Church Cathedral, solemnly baptized, placed holy oil and chrism on Rosa Protomártir, who was born on the twenty-eighth of June next, the legitimate daughter of Dn.
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and was then expelled from the national territory with her family. The first to be exiled was Juan Pablo Duarte and several of the
Trinitarios. In 1845, Rosa was condemned to leave her homeland and was deported along with her mother and siblings, thus leaving behind her fiancée, Tomás de la Concha,
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The raids on the Duarte-DĂez house, searches of Don Juan JosĂ©'s warehouse, the home of JosĂ© DĂez's maternal uncle, the tenacious persecutions against other patriots, created a true state of siege; In the midst of everything, Juan Pablo manages to survive, his life, his family, his companions in the
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Rosa Duarte was able to keep important notes about the life of Juan Pablo Duarte and his contributions to the cultural and political development of the young people of his time. It stands out that during the fight to create the
Republic, Father Gaspar Hernández taught philosophy to the young people
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Sánchez, now full of joy, answers: "In the Plaza del Carmen, in front of my house!" Juan JosĂ© stated in response: "At ten o'clock tonight, he will be with you." Then, Juan Pablo's father sends him the message with a young man who enjoyed the family trust, JoaquĂn
Lluberes, so that he can meet his
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ferociously maneuvering through the waters as the
Haitians were in hot pursuit. Upon arriving at the family home, he was horrified to discover that Haitian soldiers have the house under siege. Sánchez, somehow, managed to elude the soldiers and enter the house, where he meets Rosa and her sister
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Her notes, a contribution of incalculable value to our country, are considered by Emilio RodrĂguez
Demorizi as the "New Testament" of the history of the Dominican Republic, since through this document the details of those years of conspiracy and work for the liberation of the Homeland. In them he
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as the "New
Testament" of the Dominican history.She was a woman of natural talent and outstanding virtues who preserved her state of purity until the end of her days, preserving all the noble and delicate feelings that her parents instilled in her with a careful education. She always paid special
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These events occurred in the first fortnight of July 1843, the situation experienced by Duarte and his companions could not have been more difficult, continuous changes of hiding places under the darkness of the night, constant information that places were being discovered, many times traveling
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She describes how the young people accepted Duarte as their leader, since he acted without prejudice and without discriminating for social, racial or economic reasons. In the notes Rosa indicates that Juan Pablo acted with a patriotic spirit and all the young people who attended his classes “he
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In relation to Juan Pablo's stay in this place, Rosa Duarte specifies: "The days he spent there were not so bitter, because, although his parents and family were unaware that he was there, he enjoyed contemplating them at times and their sight mitigated the regret of his hazardous situation."
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After her brother's death in 1876, she wanted to return to the country, but although in 1883 the
Dominican state offered facilities for the return of the Duarte family, her brother Manuel refused to return to the land from which they had been expelled without any consideration.
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Don Juan, I want to know where Juan Pablo is, because we are bound by a sacred oath and that is to die together for the country; If you distrust me, I will prove to you that I am not one of the traitors, by launching myself with this dagger at those troops that surround his
212:. Her elder brother, Juan Pablo Duarte, is considered one of the fathers of the Dominican nation. She received baptismal waters in the Parish of the Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santo Domingo on July 8, 1820, then she was barely ten days old. Her baptismal certificate says:
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Juan JosĂ© Duarte y Da. Manuela DĂez, natives and our parishioners were her godparents Mr. Manuel Ferrer and his wife Vicenta de la Cuebas to whom I warned of their obligations and spiritual kinship: Tgos. Dn. RamĂłn LĂłpez and Dn. AndrĂ©s Rozon. That I attest to.
143:) (June 28, 1820 – October 26, 1888) was a Dominican revolutionary dedicated to the patriotic cause towards Dominican independence. Her contributions to the Dominican Republic are considered by the historian Emilio RodrĂguez Demorizi as the "New Testament" of
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However, in the end, after overcoming numerous obstacles, Duarte and Sánchez meet and have a meeting at the latter's house, with the faithful, pure and consistent friends Pedro Alejandrino Pina and Juan Isidro Pérez also participating.
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Duarte, Rosa: “notes for the history of the island of Santo Domingo, and for the biography of the Dominican general Juan Pablo Duarte ”, Instituto Duartiano, Duartiana Collection, Santo Domingo, DN, 2009.
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Throughout the process to create the Dominican state, Rosa Duarte was a permanent collaborator, but after the Republic was proclaimed, she suffered political persecution from the government of President
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taught with pleasure without making distinctions of class or color, which attracted him undeniable popularity.” Rosa Duarte's notes constitute an important source to know the stage of struggle of the
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Save him, I do not distrust the son of the generous man who saved the lives of three Spaniards who a slander condemned to an infamous death; As proof of this, tell me, where is he waiting for you?
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Rosa, aware of her brother's enemies, zealously took care of her brother, even if it meant withholding information from his trusted allies. One said example included when
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Influenced by her brother's ideals, Rosa devoted her life to his patriotic cause, becoming an active member of the political and military, independentist
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Ayala Lafée, Cecilia; Wilbert, Werner and Calles, Ariany: “The Family of Juan Pablo Duarte 1845-1890”, Duartiana branch of Venezuela, Caracas, 2009.
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says: “God has preserved my ability to think and remember and has also granted me the sacred right to protest against traitors to the Homeland.
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without knowing with certainty the final destination, he even took refuge in front of the Duarte-DĂez family home, where
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Lebron Saviñón, Mariano: “Heroism and Identity”, Duartiano Institute, Duartiana Collection, Santo Domingo, DN, 2013.
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and cover the expenses of the emissaries who would be sent to carry out missions to different parts of the country
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worship to patriotism, which neither the injustice of men nor the rigor of misfortune could mitigate in her.
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friend Sánchez at the agreed place and time; But, Lluberes returns and informs the worried father that both
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Rosa and her group of friends participated in plays performed at a building that used to be an old jail --
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MartĂnez, Rufino: “Dominican historical biographical dictionary”, Editora UASD, Santo Domingo, DN, 1971
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This period solidified Sánchez's loyalty to the cause, and to Duarte. He threw himself into the
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and the difficulties they faced. (They were published by the Duartiano Institute in 1970).
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Alfau Durán, Vetilio: “Ideario Duartiano”, Instituto Duartiano, Santo Domingo, DN, 2004.
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Finallg comvinced that his intentions were truly pure, Juan José responded to Sánchez:
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on a patriotic errand before Vicente Celestino Duarte, and there he learned of that
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Instituto Dominicano de GenealogĂa, Inc.: Rosa Duarte: su familia en sus apuntes
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Rosa Duarte, una vida de entrega y sacrificios por la causa de la independencia
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Alfau Durán, Vetilio: “The Women of Independence ”, Santo Domingo, DN, 1945.
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and cover the expenses for the Dominican independent cause.
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cause by actively participating in secret societies such as
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Rosa Duarte, o la mujer relegada de la independencia
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444:in her honor. The street goes from
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417:On October 26, 1888, Rosa died in
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