99:. This friendship led Gragg to become an organizer and founder of organizations aimed at black women, organizing multiple programs around Detroit. Gragg started to become involved in clubs after joining the Current Topic Study Club in 1926. In 1941, Gragg bought a house in Detroit, which she used as a meeting place for clubs. Neighbors became angry at her purchase, and Gragg was forced to close off the front door and make the side door the main entrance for the house.
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in
Detroit. The school was called the "Tuskegee of the North" and trained over 2,000 women and veterans. It closed in 1952. The school was open to all people of all races. The school offered classes in trades, including tailoring, dress-making, and food production and service. In 1949, Detroit mayor
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Over her career, Gragg served on or was affiliated with many other positions, including: the
Advisory Council of the International Movement of the Atlantic Union, the Gandhi Society for Human Rights, and as the secretary on the National Women's Committee on Civil Rights. She also served in numerous
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that had been in
Frederick Douglass's library to the White House. The portrait hung in the Lincoln Room. This was the first time in United States history that a black organization gave a gift to the White House. Also in 1962, the club opened multiple women's health clinics in Washington, D.C. In
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Gragg launched the restoration campaign at a ceremony in
Washington, D.C., where numerous politicians were in attendance. Also in attendance was Douglass's adopted grandson, Joseph K. Douglass. The club was successful in their pursuit, and in 1962 Senate Bill 2399 was passed in
125:, Gragg served as president of the Detroit Association of Colored Women's Clubs. This organization was incorporated into the National Association of Colored Women 20 years later. At its peak under her leadership in 1945, the club had 73 clubs as members and 3,000 members.
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appointed Gragg as the president of the
Commission of the Detroit Department of Public Welfare. She was the first black person named to be head of the committee. The commission had an operating budget of 20 million dollars and nearly 2,000 employees. During
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in 1958, after becoming vice-president in 1957. Gragg was the president from 1958 to 1964. In 1960, she commissioned historian
Charles H. Wesley to write the history of the National Association of Colored Women. The book was published in 1984, and entitled
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to a national advisory board of the
Federal Office of Civil Defense, entitled the Board of the National Volunteer's Participation Committee of Civil Defense. Gragg was the only black person to serve on the board at the time. In 1943, Michigan Governor
206:. In 1972, the city council of Detroit and the mayor of Detroit named a day for Gragg. In 1975, the Detroit Public Library's Tribute to Black America named her as one of the Black Detroit Leaders. In 1981, she was named a Distinguished Warrior by
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businessman James Robert Gragg. They had one child named James R. Gragg Jr., who went on to become a lawyer and a judge in
Michigan. Her husband died on December 16, 1956. She died on February 19, 1989, after a long illness.
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appointed her the advisor on race relations to the
Michigan Office of Civil Defense. In 1947, Gragg founded the Slade-Gragg Academy of Practical Arts with her husband. The school was the first black
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161:. This bill designated the home a historic site. The bill was passed by President John F. Kennedy on September 5, 1962. Later that year, Gragg gave as a gift a portrait of
50:, to Willis O. Slade and Sarah V. Haynes Slade, the oldest of seven children. Her father was a minister. She received her grade school education in Georgia, going on to
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positions on matters related to the city of
Detroit, including the Women's Committee for the 250th Anniversary of Detroit. Gragg was a member of: the
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87:, Georgia. She later became principal of Eatonton High School; and later principal of Acworth High School. In the 1930s, Gragg became friends with
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appointed her to the National Citizens Committee for Community Relations, and the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.
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20:
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145:. Kennedy also appointed her to the National Women's Committee on Civil Rights and the Commission on Employment of the Handicapped.
91:, and worked to improve racial relations. Around this time, Gragg became head of the English department at Central Park College in
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30:(30 April 1904 – 19 February 1989) was an American activist and politician. She founded the first black vocational school in
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1964, she was unanimously elected president emeritus of the National Association of Colored Women. Also in 1964,
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137:. In 1960, Gragg was selected to be on the National Women's Advisory Committee of the Treasury Department by
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in 1950, an in 1955. Gragg received honorary memberships to: the Detroit Urban League Guild, the sorority
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named her one of the "First Ladies of Colored America." In 1946, Gragg was included in the "Who's Who" of
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United Foundation, The Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, and the sorority
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34:, Michigan; and was the advisor to three United States presidents. She was inducted in 1987 into the
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214:, awarded her the Richard Allen Award. She also received the March of Dimes Service Award.
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210:. The Morris Brown College alumni association named her Outstanding Graduate. The city of
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In 1961, the National Association of Colored Woman worked toward preserving and restoring
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95:, Georgia. Gragg was good friends with Mary McLeod Bethune, who was the founder of the
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The History of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs: A Legacy of Service
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Spratling, Cassandra. "Profiles in courage". Detroit Free Press. Detroit Free Press.
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Gray, Madison J. "Distinguished Warriors". The Detroit News. The Detroit News.
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566:"Historic American Buildings Survey - East Ferry Avenue Historic District"
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Detroit in Its World Setting: A Three Hundred Year Chronology, 1701-2001
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31:
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Hine Sight: Black Women and the Re-construction of American History
18:
16:
Educator, school founder, clubwoman, civic worker, church worker
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331:. No. February 24, 1989. New York Times. 24 February 1989
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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534:. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press.
489:"Dr. Rosa Gragg, 86, Dies; Educator, Civic Leader"
456:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
276:"Michigan Women's Hall of Fame: Rosa Slade Gragg"
2359:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
491:. No. Mar 27 1989. Jet. Jet. 27 March 1989
217:Gragg received honorary doctoral degrees from
616:
325:"Rosa Slade Gragg, 86, Civil Rights Advocate"
143:President's Commission On the Status of Women
8:
83:After graduating, Gragg became a teacher in
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23:Rosa Slade Gragg, from a 1942 publication.
239:An image of Gragg with Jacqueline Kennedy
54:in Atlanta, Georgia, where she graduated
141:. In 1961, Kennedy appointed her to the
2977:20th-century African-American educators
250:
128:Gragg became the 16th president of the
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130:National Association of Colored Women
46:Gragg was born on April 30, 1904, in
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404:Notable Black American Women, Book 2
3007:20th-century African-American women
2122:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
14:
2639:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
2933:Traverse City Ladies Association
528:Poremba, David Lee, ed. (2001).
102:In 1942, Gragg was appointed by
70:. On June 10, 1926, she married
2982:20th-century American educators
2257:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
104:President Franklin D. Roosevelt
97:National Council of Negro Women
62:(now Tuskegee University), the
1:
2972:University of Michigan alumni
1141:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
671:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
632:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
401:Carney Smith, Jessie (1996).
284:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
36:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
2992:People from Hampton, Georgia
2805:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
2075:Woman's Hospital Association
1299:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
930:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
450:Hine, Darlene Clark (1994).
2997:Morris Brown College alumni
2736:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
1406:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
676:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
168:President Lyndon B. Johnson
3023:
3002:Tuskegee University alumni
2987:African-American activists
2420:Marina von Neumann Whitman
1683:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1663:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
1416:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
1238:Catherine Carter Blackwell
212:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
58:. She went on to study at
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2215:
2204:
2112:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
1907:Constance Mayfield Rourke
1887:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
1636:
1625:
1048:
1037:
863:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
649:
638:
407:. Gale/Cengage Learning.
139:President John F. Kennedy
1933:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
1785:Lucille Hanna McCollough
1729:Francie Kraker Goodridge
1658:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
1319:Genora Johnson Dollinger
1187:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
1001:Bernadine Newsom Denning
2501:Lucille Farrier Stickel
2014:Martha Strickland Clark
1958:Margaret Sellers Walker
1533:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
1467:Four Sisters of Charity
1462:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
1390:Jacquelin E. Washington
1355:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
1248:Katherine Hill Campbell
1100:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
1085:Emelia Christine Schaub
1060:Emily Helen Butterfield
986:Anna Sutherland Bissell
858:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
853:Marjorie Swank Matthews
782:Emma Genevieve Gillette
772:Caroline Bartlett Crane
661:Harriette Simpson Arnow
190:Honors and affiliations
2928:Kelly Rossman McKinney
2923:Denise Langford Morris
2902:Danielle Camille Woods
2892:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
2578:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
2486:Marylou Olivarez Mason
2476:Mary Carmelita Manning
2451:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
1882:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
1765:Julia Wheelock Freeman
1760:Hortense Golden Canady
1744:Joesphine Stern Weiner
1719:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
1709:Cora Reynolds Anderson
1584:Margaret Drake Elliott
1421:Margaret Muth Laurence
1329:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
1146:Dorothy Comstock Riley
884:Marion Isabel Barnhart
792:Magdelaine Laframboise
741:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
681:Mary Stallings Coleman
194:In 1942, the magazine
159:United States Congress
68:Wayne State University
64:University of Michigan
24:
2756:Vernice Davis Anthony
2654:Lisette Denison Forth
2618:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
2481:Barbara Roberts Mason
2430:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
2019:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
1770:Lillian Mellen Genser
1653:Katherine G. Heideman
1543:Martha Jean Steinberg
1518:Hilda Patricia Curran
1370:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
1339:Helen Walker McAndrew
1233:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
945:Frances Alvord Harris
889:Patricia Hill Burnett
22:
2897:Mary Locke Petermann
2882:Esther Gordy Edwards
2820:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
2410:Joan Jackson Johnson
2252:Sherrill Freeborough
2242:Sandra Laser Draggoo
1984:Mary Esther Daddazio
1841:Eliza Seaman Leggett
1836:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
1734:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
1678:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
1648:Loney Clinton Gordon
1604:Emily Burton Ketcham
1497:Matilda Dodge Wilson
1472:Della McGraw Goodwin
1431:Betsy Graves Reyneau
1426:Claudia House Morcom
1314:Bertha A. Daubendiek
1253:Lenna Frances Cooper
1217:Charleszetta Waddles
1197:Martha Romayne Seger
1070:Dorothy Leonard Judd
777:Marguerite de Angeli
711:Laura Smith Haviland
294:on December 25, 2015
52:Morris Brown College
28:Dr. Rosa Slade Gragg
2861:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
2710:Clara Stanton Jones
2608:Mary Free Bed Guild
2400:Judith Levin Cantor
2374:Eva McCall Hamilton
2237:Augusta Jane Chapin
2232:Laura Carter Callow
1938:Lida Holmes Mattman
1831:Alice Scanlan Kocel
1800:Muriel Dorothy Ross
1795:Martha Louise Rayne
1775:May Stocking Knaggs
1668:Marjorie J. Lansing
1538:Ella Merriman Sharp
1482:Nancy Harkness Love
1441:Joan Luedders Wolfe
1436:Shirley E. Schwartz
1385:Laura Freele Osborn
1283:Irene Clark Woodman
1258:Roberta A. Griffith
1182:Violet Temple Lewis
965:Sarah Goddard Power
940:Marcia J. Federbush
838:Elizabeth C. Crosby
807:Jessie Pharr Slaton
701:Martha W. Griffiths
573:Library of Congress
225:, and the sorority
79:Career and activism
2705:Mona Hanna-Attisha
2537:Mabel White Holmes
2466:Dorothy A. Johnson
2395:Elizabeth W. Bauer
2349:Mary Jane Dockeray
2318:Rose Mary Robinson
2303:Valeria Lipczynski
2173:Elizabeth Phillips
2168:Kay Givens McGowan
2009:Dora Hall Stockman
1851:Marion Weyant Ruth
1780:Naomi Long Madgett
1739:Mary Ellen Riordan
1688:Kathleen N. Straus
1599:Ella Eaton Kellogg
1207:Sylvia M. Stoesser
1177:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1151:Edith Mays Swanson
1080:Fannie M. Richards
955:Agnes Mary Mansour
950:M. Jane Kay Nugent
219:Paul Quinn College
150:Frederick Douglass
118:Eugene Van Antwerp
109:Murray Van Wagoner
60:Tuskegee Institute
42:Life and education
25:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2679:Rosemary C. Sarri
2674:Rosie the Riveter
2664:Verna Grahek Mize
2649:Clara Bryant Ford
2547:Esther K. Shapiro
2496:Mary Ellen Sheets
2354:Judith Karandjeff
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2148:Margaret Chandler
2077:(charter members)
1693:Clarissa M. Young
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1268:Jeanne Omelenchuk
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1011:Jean Ledwith King
935:Ethelene Crockett
817:Bertha Van Hoosen
797:Martha Longstreet
787:Icie Macy Hoobler
726:Helen W. Milliken
666:N. Lorraine Beebe
113:vocational school
89:Eleanor Roosevelt
3014:
2918:Gretchen Whitmer
2846:Debra White-Hunt
2790:
2779:
2715:Angela K. Wilson
2684:Elizabeth Wetzel
2623:Charlotte Wilson
2461:Jeanne Findlater
2405:Paula Cunningham
2272:Cynthia J. Pasky
2217:
2206:
2060:Jane Briggs Hart
1963:Elizabeth Weaver
1948:Deborah Stabenow
1902:Cathy McClelland
1856:Bernice Steadman
1816:Mary Agnes Blair
1638:
1627:
1528:Eleanor Josaitis
1492:Sharon E. Sutton
1487:Maryann Mahaffey
1375:R. Louise Grooms
1278:Edna Noble White
1263:Bina West Miller
1243:Jean W. Campbell
1172:Mary Lou Butcher
1090:Mary P. Sinclair
1050:
1039:
1021:Mary Anne Bryant
909:Rosa Slade Gragg
802:Elly M. Peterson
767:Helen J. Claytor
736:Anna Howard Shaw
686:Wilma T. Donahue
651:
640:
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287:. Archived from
280:
272:
208:The Detroit News
203:The Detroit News
154:Washington, D.C.
48:Hampton, Georgia
3022:
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3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2937:
2906:
2870:
2841:Rosalind Brewer
2829:
2825:Dorothy Zehnder
2815:Martha Teichner
2784:
2765:
2761:Terry Blackhawk
2751:Gilda Z. Jacobs
2741:Lucile A. Watts
2724:
2688:
2644:Ella Mae Backus
2627:
2566:
2532:Janet C. Cooper
2505:
2439:
2415:Gladys McKenney
2383:
2369:L. Anna Ballard
2364:Serena Williams
2344:Patricia Caruso
2339:Gladys Beckwith
2327:
2323:Tricia Saunders
2276:
2247:Annie Etheridge
2211:
2192:
2178:Jessica Rickert
2143:Grace Lee Boggs
2126:
2080:
2070:Kathleen Wilbur
2023:
1989:Margery Feliksa
1967:
1923:Margaret Chiara
1911:
1870:
1821:Verne Burbridge
1804:
1748:
1724:Aretha Franklin
1714:Lucile E. Belen
1697:
1632:
1613:
1594:Eleonore Hutzel
1589:Elizabeth Homer
1579:Doris DeDeckere
1569:Patricia Beeman
1557:
1513:Connie Binsfeld
1501:
1445:
1394:
1343:
1287:
1221:
1155:
1116:Rachel Andresen
1104:
1075:Elba Lila Morse
1044:
1025:
996:Anne R. Davidow
969:
960:Helen M. Martin
918:
872:
848:Elmina R. Lucke
821:
812:Mary C. Spencer
750:
746:Sojourner Truth
716:Mildred Jeffrey
696:Josephine Gomon
645:
634:
629:
599:
598:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
568:
564:
563:
556:
546:
544:
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527:
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464:
449:
448:
429:
419:
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344:
334:
332:
323:
322:
307:
297:
295:
291:
278:
274:
273:
252:
247:
235:
227:Tau Gamma Delta
223:Lambda Kappa Nu
192:
184:Sigma Gamma Rho
163:Abraham Lincoln
81:
56:summa cum laude
44:
17:
12:
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2856:Fannie B. Peck
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2432:
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2422:
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2267:Edith Munger
2188:Marlo Thomas
2138:Carol Atkins
2092:Carol Atkins
2004:Marge Piercy
1999:Viola Liuzzo
1897:Florine Mark
1790:Lana Pollack
1673:Chuan-Pu Lee
1411:Anna Clemenc
1380:Odessa Komer
1324:Flora Hommel
1304:Ruth Carlton
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2552:Maggie Walz
2471:Julie Krone
2158:Edna Ferber
1979:Cynthia Yao
1846:Ida Lippman
1553:Lily Tomlin
914:Clara Raven
152:'s home in
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2613:Diana Ross
2583:Anan Ameri
2527:Sue Carter
2227:Mary Aikey
2153:Ruth Ellis
2102:Carol King
2035:Mary Brown
1167:Cora Brown
1126:Jan BenDor
1095:Merze Tate
1016:Olga Madar
904:Betty Ford
731:Rosa Parks
541:0814328709
463:0253211247
245:References
2313:Kary Moss
2117:Leta Snow
2045:Emma Cole
1523:Marie Dye
1136:Jo Jacobs
1121:Mary Beck
298:April 8,
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