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hips raw and use the stems and fibers for crafts like coiled baskets, jewelry, and decoration. Other tribes leverage the roses' medicinal properties. They used a mix of rose petals, leaves, and/or rose "hips" in drinks or as medicine to relieve skin and general inflammation, pain, and illness
310:
is used in
California native gardens and habitat gardens, forming colonies, and attracting wildlife with the bright rose hips in autumn. Hard, dry internal seeds can be extracted by hand from mature, bright red hips. The wildrose can also be propagated with stem or rhizome cuttings.
275:
is a common plant native to
California. It is primarily found in elevations of below 6,000 feet. While most common in moist regions like river banks, the plant can also adapt to various soil textures, develop drought resistance, and has common-pest and disease resistance.
287:
competes with other vegetation in moist environments because of its lateral spreading rhizomes (horizontally-spreading underground roots) and above-ground, thorny stems. Moreover, the wildroses' stems and shoots can be cut, but will regrow from submerged rhizomes. Thus,
351:
eat the rose buds raw or soaked them in water for drinking. A tea was also made from the roots, and used for colds. Because the rose hips remain on the plant throughout the winter, they provide food for wildlife during times when little forage is available.
255:
of several blooms. Each rose is open-faced and generally flat, with five petals in any shade of pink from almost white to deep magenta. The five smooth petals and sepals have a bowl-like bloom, semi-inferior ovaries, and compound veiny and hairy leaves.
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is readily acclimated. Its natural propagation helps restore damp areas. Subterranean stems stabilize the surrounding earth. Thorny thickets offer ground cover, shelter, and even nests for organisms.
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may develop thickets and overwhelm "desirable vegetation" under improper management. However, it does not pose a foreseeable environmental concern.
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family's apricots, apples, and roses. They are fragrant, edible, and look and taste like "small apples." Some indigenous
California tribes eat
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225:
This thorny, flowering, fruit-bearing shrub is also deciduous, and grows vertically up to six feet tall. The meaning of its name is twofold;
347:
The rose hips were used during World War II for their high vitamin content. They are dried for tea, or for use in jellies and sauces. The
332:
fruits also persist on thickets through the forage-scarce winter, serving as food for bugs, birds, and hoofed mammals like deer and elk.
673:
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328:'s open flowers and nectar attract insects and pollinators. Its lengthened spring to fall blooming period offers food for local bees.
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is a bush or thicket-forming shrub with prickly, curving stems. The fragrant flowers may grow singly or in
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579:. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
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foothills, and can survive drought, though it grows most abundantly in moist soils near water sources.
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Designing
California native gardens: the plant community approach to artful, ecologial gardens
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California
Phenology Project: Species profile for California Wildrose (Rosa californica)
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Edible and Useful Plants of
California (California Natural History Guides (Paperback))
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598:. USA National Phenology Network, National Park Service, UCSB. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
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Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
641:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 81.
577:
Plant Guide for
California wildrose (Rosa californica)
450:. Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley
421:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1047:
Natural history of the
Channel Islands of California
202:, is a species of rose native to the U.S. states of
1102:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
694:
1052:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
229:, that it resembles or is composed of roses, and c
614:. University of California Press. p. 290.
1042:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
1067:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
1062:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
344:(including fever, stomach pains, and sores).
8:
382:California interior chaparral and woodlands
1032:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
682:
608:Keator, Glenn; Middlebrook, Alrie (2007).
542:"California (Wild) Rose, Rosa californica"
372:California montane chaparral and woodlands
29:
20:
1072:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1057:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
398:
335:The wildroses' hips are related to the
1092:Plants used in Native American cuisine
514:Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy
268:Distribution, habitat, and adaptations
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233:that it originates from California.
958:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30033304-2
677:- Photos gallery, flowers and hips
635:Clarke, Charlotte Bringle (1977).
362:California chaparral and woodlands
14:
214:, Mexico. The plant is native to
42:
575:Smither-Kopperl, M. L. (2021).
264:," which contain yellow seeds.
1077:Garden plants of North America
1027:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
1:
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666:Jepson Manual Treatment -
260:also bears fruit called "
210:and the northern part of
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39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1097:Plants described in 1827
1022:Flora of Baja California
1087:Drought-tolerant plants
216:chaparral and woodlands
510:"California Wild Rose"
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245:
546:nathistoc.bio.uci.edu
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24:California wildrose
1012:Flora of California
196:California wildrose
152:R. californica
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901:Open Tree of Life
688:Taxon identifiers
668:Rosa californica'
621:978-0-520-25110-6
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16:Species of plant
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549:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
516:. 2018-09-04
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480:. Retrieved
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875:NatureServe
836:iNaturalist
720:Wikispecies
448:Taxon page"
296:Cultivation
280:Competition
237:Description
231:alifornica,
82:Angiosperms
1001:Categories
927:Plant List
854:30033304-2
747:Calflora:
551:2022-10-13
520:2022-10-12
482:2014-08-12
454:2014-08-12
425:23 October
407:USDA, NRCS
393:References
204:California
802:250100412
366:ecoregion
262:rose hips
146:Species:
52:Kingdom:
971:27801136
966:Tropicos
932:rjp-6024
880:2.141195
705:Wikidata
409:(n.d.).
356:See also
349:Cahuilla
337:Rosaceae
218:and the
128:Rosaceae
124:Family:
95:Eudicots
815:3006252
711:Q143186
181:Schldl.
134:Genus:
118:Rosales
114:Order:
56:Plantae
940:PLANTS
906:908469
776:634025
740:446000
645:
618:
208:Oregon
194:, the
179:&
108:Rosids
1007:Roses
945:ROCA2
893:74641
867:24818
841:53437
789:ROSCA
763:4TCZ9
198:, or
177:Cham.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
953:POWO
914:PfaF
888:NCBI
862:ITIS
849:IPNI
828:5308
823:GRIN
810:GBIF
784:EPPO
750:7179
735:BOLD
643:ISBN
616:ISBN
477:USDA
427:2015
315:Uses
227:Rosa
206:and
139:Rosa
979:WFO
797:FNA
771:EoL
758:CoL
384:- (
374:- (
364:- (
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
