644:
663:
675:
51:
616:
628:
432:
33:
955:
605:. From the rosehips, a thin fleshy layer that surrounds the seeds is eaten raw or cooked. The seed hair must be removed; It has to be handled very carefully. The seed hairs must not get into the mouth and throat. The seeds are a good source of
850:, p 368 - Registered text as printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi & Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China , Volume 9 - Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 2003.
465:
is egg-shaped, spherical or pear-shaped. The early-dropping sepals are ovate or sometimes leaf-like, simple or lobed, cupped towards the apex. The five to several or many petals are white-over-pink to red or purple,
461:, with a diameter of four to five cm, and may be double. There are cultivated forms with simple to more or less strongly double flowers, which are also wild in China and nearby areas of temperate latitudes. The bald
493:
have been cultivated in gardens in China for a long time; therefore, it is not easy to distinguish between wild forms and cultivated forms. Many varieties of garden roses have been bred from
643:
937:
Wu Zheng-yi & Peter H. Raven (ed.): Flora of China , Volume 9 - Pittosporaceae through
Connaraceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 2003.
585:
have been important in the breeding of many modern garden roses by providing the repeat-blooming characteristic, although this is not a feature of the wild species. The many forms of
481:
is almost as long as the stamens. In China, the fruits ripen from June to
November, turning red. They are egg-shaped to pear-shaped, with a diameter of one to two centimeters.
423:
or ovate-oblong with a weak-rounded or broad and wedge-shaped base, a more-or-less long, tapered apex and sharply toothed edge. The upper surface is shiny and dark green.
1179:
1231:
450:
has variable hairiness. The one to three naked bracts are linear, with a pointed apex and a smooth or glandular margin. The flowers have a mild fragrance.
1127:
741:
1192:
1140:
822:
813:
404:
one to two cm in diameter. The strong branches have a smooth purplish-brown bark, and there may be many to no curved, stocky, flat spines.
1303:
1254:
770:
446:
ranges from April to
September. Rarely, the flowers are solitary; usually appearing in groups of four or five. The 2.5 to 6 cm long
942:
922:
887:
871:
855:
615:
1166:
1342:
1282:
674:
1197:
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662:
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357:
183:
732:
1398:
1347:
1316:
1236:
1393:
1259:
1321:
627:
1388:
1114:
590:
50:
1119:
1106:
898:
1101:
979:
1054:
866:
Heinrich
Schultheis: Roses: the best types and varieties for the garden , p. 58, Ulmer: Stuttgart 1996,
167:
415:
are sparsely spiny, with glandular hairs. The leaf blades usually have three or five or, rarely, seven
1145:
804:
1246:
1075:
1017:
1210:
1355:
191:
45:
1308:
774:
1184:
965:
959:
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1062:
938:
918:
883:
867:
851:
517:
1272:
711:
498:
447:
416:
301:
529:
roses, and is the source of summer-blooming varieties and those with continuous flowering.
526:
458:
337:
88:
882:
Ute Bauer: Old Roses: History, Use, Design, Nursing
Practice , p. 14, BLV: Munich 2004,
1383:
1290:
478:
75:
1377:
1295:
511:
454:
1360:
1067:
691:
522:
506:
1041:
1223:
1205:
1153:
1011:
1028:
594:
462:
431:
385:
1002:
1088:
606:
32:
1334:
954:
572:(Curtis) Koehne, originated in cultivation, with dark red or purple petals
1329:
996:
653:
502:
401:
397:
134:
101:
609:. The seeds can be ground and mixed with flour or added to other foods.
1132:
471:
467:
408:
381:
349:
341:
124:
1158:
419:, 2.5 to 6 centimeters in length, with a width of 1 to 3 centimeters,
412:
388:
long and 1–3 cm broad. In the wild species (sometimes listed as
309:
114:
973:
1171:
1093:
745:
430:
377:
373:
345:
62:
602:
598:
475:
332:
144:
1080:
977:
384:. The leaves are pinnate, have 3–5 leaflets, each 2.5–6
652:'Viridiflora', in which the petals are replaced with leaves (
470:
with a wedge-shaped base and a rounded apex. There are many
562:, native to Guizhou, Hubei, and Sichuan, with red petals
407:
The alternately-arranged leaves, 12 to 27 cm long, are
915:
The
Ultimate Guide to Roses: A Comprehensive Selection
785:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
712:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
537:
Three varieties of the species are recognized in the
986:
945:(Sections Description, Occurrence and Systematics)
396:), the flowers have five pink to red petals. The
597:and flowers are brewed and eaten as a kitchen
509:. It has also been extensively interbred with
497:. The species is extensively cultivated as an
8:
589:are also used in many other ways. The young
552:, originated in cultivation, with red petals
505:have been selected, which are known as the
974:
31:
20:
742:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
823:United States Department of Agriculture
814:Germplasm Resources Information Network
703:
611:
842:Gu Cuizhi & Kenneth R. Robertson:
621:18th-century painting of two cultivars
783:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1348:d1b5daff-7189-4015-8532-d7df61ca4a99
1247:5986fc82-2a48-46c6-a9fc-f01d1caf23b1
364:, 3, p. 7 & plate 55.
352:Provinces. The first publication of
14:
521:and by further hybridization the
1322:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732029-1
953:
673:
661:
642:
626:
614:
442:In China, the flowering time of
376:that reaches 1–2 m and grows in
49:
913:Phillips, R.; Rix, M. (2004).
314:
1:
819:Agricultural Research Service
411:divided. The petiole and the
358:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
330:, is a member of the genus
40:A double-flowered cultivar
1415:
16:Species of flowering plant
581:Cultivars developed from
362:Observationum Botanicarum
318:), known commonly as the
305:
197:
190:
173:
166:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
668:Botanical illustration
439:
966:Plants for a Future:
434:
962:at Wikimedia Commons
601:, for example, as a
440:
282:Rosa semperflorens
1399:Ornamental plants
1371:
1370:
1268:Open Tree of Life
980:Taxon identifiers
958:Media related to
680:Rose 'Bengal Red'
489:Various forms of
293:
292:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
210:Rosa diversifolia
206:
159:R. chinensis
1406:
1394:Medicinal plants
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1224:NBNSYS0200003022
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
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1123:
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1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1005:
975:
957:
946:
935:
929:
928:
910:
904:
899:Flora of China:
896:
890:
880:
874:
864:
858:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
750:
744:. Archived from
739:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
708:
677:
665:
646:
630:
618:
499:ornamental plant
316:
307:
284:
276:
268:
260:
258:Rosa nankinensis
252:
244:
236:
234:Rosa lawranceana
228:
220:
212:
204:
202:Rosa bengalensis
179:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1001:
1000:
995:
982:
950:
949:
936:
932:
925:
912:
911:
907:
897:
893:
881:
877:
865:
861:
841:
837:
827:
825:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
748:
737:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
710:
709:
705:
700:
688:
681:
678:
669:
666:
657:
647:
638:
631:
622:
619:
579:
535:
501:, and numerous
487:
459:radial symmetry
429:
370:
356:was in 1768 by
338:Southwest China
289:
242:Rosa longifolia
226:Rosa laurentiae
186:
181:
175:
162:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Flora of China
1386:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:wfo-0001014372
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1023:
1018:Rosa chinensis
1008:
992:
990:
988:Rosa chinensis
984:
983:
978:
972:
971:
968:Rosa chinensis
963:
960:Rosa chinensis
948:
947:
930:
923:
905:
901:Rosa chinensis
891:
875:
859:
848:Rosa chinensis
835:
807:Rosa chinensis
796:
777:Rosa chinensis
762:
734:BSBI List 2007
724:
702:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
672:
670:
667:
660:
658:
650:Rosa chinensis
648:
641:
639:
635:Rosa chinensis
632:
625:
623:
620:
613:
587:Rosa chinensis
583:Rosa chinensis
578:
575:
574:
573:
563:
553:
539:Flora of China
534:
531:
518:Rosa × odorata
495:Rosa chinensis
491:Rosa chinensis
486:
483:
436:Rosa chinensis
428:
425:
390:Rosa chinensis
369:
366:
354:Rosa chinensis
297:Rosa chinensis
291:
290:
288:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
250:Rosa mutabilis
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
182:
177:Rosa chinensis
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Rosa chinensis
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1411:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
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1381:
1379:
1362:
1357:
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1151:
1147:
1142:
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1134:
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1125:
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1116:
1112:
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1095:
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1069:
1064:
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1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1009:
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994:
993:
991:
989:
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969:
964:
961:
956:
952:
951:
944:
943:1-930723-14-8
940:
934:
931:
926:
924:1-4050-4920-0
920:
917:. Macmillan.
916:
909:
906:
903:
902:
895:
892:
889:
888:3-405-16713-2
885:
879:
876:
873:
872:3-8001-6601-1
869:
863:
860:
857:
856:1-930723-14-8
853:
849:
845:
839:
836:
824:
820:
816:
815:
810:
808:
800:
797:
784:
780:
778:
772:
766:
763:
751:on 2015-06-26
747:
743:
736:
735:
728:
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713:
707:
704:
697:
693:
690:
689:
685:
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664:
659:
655:
651:
645:
640:
636:
629:
624:
617:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:plant parts,
592:
588:
584:
576:
571:
570:semperflorens
567:
564:
561:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
519:
514:
513:
512:Rosa gigantea
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
457:flowers have
456:
455:hermaphrodite
451:
449:
445:
437:
433:
427:Inflorescence
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
311:
303:
299:
298:
283:
280:
275:
274:Rosa rouletii
272:
267:
264:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
219:
216:
211:
208:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
172:
169:
168:Binomial name
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Tracheophytes
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
987:
967:
933:
914:
908:
900:
894:
878:
862:
847:
843:
838:
826:. Retrieved
812:
806:
799:
787:. Retrieved
782:
776:
765:
753:. Retrieved
746:the original
733:
727:
715:. Retrieved
706:
692:Garden roses
649:
634:
586:
582:
580:
569:
566:R. chinensis
565:
559:
556:R. chinensis
555:
549:
546:R. chinensis
545:
538:
536:
516:
510:
494:
490:
488:
474:. The free,
452:
444:R. chinensis
443:
441:
435:
406:
393:
389:
371:
361:
353:
331:
327:
324:Chinese rose
323:
319:
313:
296:
295:
294:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
221:auct. non L.
217:
209:
201:
176:
174:
158:
157:
145:
108:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
1206:NatureServe
1154:iNaturalist
1012:Wikispecies
717:28 December
595:flower buds
515:to produce
507:China roses
485:Cultivation
438:'Old Blush'
368:Description
328:Bengal rose
266:Rosa nanula
218:Rosa indica
89:Angiosperms
1378:Categories
1291:Plant List
771:USDA, NRCS
698:References
591:vegetative
527:hybrid tea
463:flower cup
336:native to
320:China rose
285:W.M.Curtis
269:Hoffmanns.
1120:200011233
1107:200011233
828:26 August
607:vitamin E
560:spontanea
550:chinensis
533:Varieties
523:tea roses
503:cultivars
409:pinnately
400:is a red
394:spontanea
380:or forms
153:Species:
59:Kingdom:
1343:VicFlora
1335:27801139
1330:Tropicos
1296:rjp-6032
1211:2.154149
1185:10182438
1172:732029-1
997:Wikidata
846: :
773:(n.d.).
686:See also
654:phyllody
637:cultivar
417:leaflets
382:thickets
372:It is a
277:Correvon
253:Correvon
192:Synonyms
135:Rosaceae
131:Family:
102:Eudicots
1273:1054817
1133:3005039
1003:Q344900
789:15 July
755:15 July
472:stamens
468:obovate
448:pedicel
350:Sichuan
342:Guizhou
302:Chinese
141:Genus:
125:Rosales
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1304:PLANTS
1244:NZOR:
1159:133614
1081:242578
1055:436848
1042:116321
941:
921:
886:
870:
854:
413:rachis
378:hedges
348:, and
312::
310:pinyin
304::
245:Willd.
229:Tratt.
115:Rosids
1384:Roses
1283:12638
1280:PFI:
1255:NZPCN
1237:74649
1198:24821
1180:IRMNG
1094:ROSCH
1068:4TD2S
1026:APA:
749:(xls)
738:(xls)
568:var.
558:var.
548:var.
479:style
476:hairy
421:ovate
398:fruit
392:var.
374:shrub
346:Hubei
326:, or
315:yuèjì
261:Lour.
237:Sweet
213:Vent.
205:Pers.
184:Jacq.
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1317:POWO
1309:ROCH
1260:4807
1232:NCBI
1193:ITIS
1167:IPNI
1146:5318
1141:GRIN
1128:GBIF
1089:EPPO
1050:BOLD
1037:APNI
1029:3196
939:ISBN
919:ISBN
884:ISBN
868:ISBN
852:ISBN
844:Rosa
830:2021
791:2015
757:2015
719:2014
603:soup
599:herb
577:Uses
525:and
453:The
333:Rosa
146:Rosa
1356:WFO
1219:NBN
1115:FoC
1102:FNA
1076:EoL
1063:CoL
402:hip
360:in
340:in
1380::
1358::
1345::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1270::
1257::
1234::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
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1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1014::
999::
821:,
817:.
811:.
781:.
740:.
633:A
541::
386:cm
344:,
322:,
308:;
306:月季
111::
98::
85::
72::
927:.
832:.
809:"
805:"
793:.
779:"
775:"
759:.
721:.
656:)
300:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
