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387:
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33:
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Sable for difference 2nd Gules three lions passant guardant Or and a label of three-points Argent 3rd Chequy Or and Azure 4th Gules a lion rampant Argent 5th Gules three escallops Argent 6th barry of eight Argent and Azure three chaplets of roses Proper) impaling Edward
Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley (Argent on a bend Azure three stags’ heads cabossed Or a crescent for difference).
486:
George Howard, 9th Earl of
Carlisle (Quarterly of six 1st Gules a bend between six crosses-crosslet finchée Argent on the bend an escutcheon Argent charged with a demi-lion pierced through the mouth with an arrow within a double tressure flory counterflory all Gules and above the escutcheon a mullet
133:
224:
official convinced Lady
Carlisle to speak on the subject of temperance at a drawing-room meeting of women. She soon became a successful platform speaker and vice-president of the United Kingdom Alliance, as well as president of the North of England Temperance League in 1892.
175:
In its early days, the marriage was close and filled with romance. George showered
Rosalind with love letters and nude sketches, but the couple gradually drifted apart. They shared a dislike for alcohol, but little else; when the Liberal Party split on the issue of Irish
344:
Her husband left most of the family property to her for life and instructed her to divide it among their children upon her death. Rosalind, Countess of
Carlisle, died on 12 August 1921 at her home in
313:'s proposal to nationalise the drink trade during wartime. Though she worked hard to improve the working-class people's living conditions, she was an élitist who resented their role in democracy.
757:
747:
729:
838:
160:, but refrained from speaking publicly, which was considered improper for a woman. In sharp contrast to her moderate husband, however, Howard soon joined the radical left, denouncing
241:
574:
188:. Due to their personal and political disagreements, the Howards spent most of their married life separated, with Rosalind preferring to stay at their country houses,
208:, involved herself in the management of the extensive family estates and took part in local government. She took the temperance pledge in 1881 and started requiring
93:
85:
828:
101:
325:
had estranged her from most of her children and friends. She strongly disapproved of her daughters' flirtatiousness and bitterly argued with her eldest son
272:
268:
213:
172:. She once responded to criticism of herself by saying: "Fanatics have done a lot of the world's work, and I don't mind being classed with the fanatics."
96:. She was educated at home by private tutors. The Stanley family was exceptionally diverse in terms of religious convictions: Lord and Lady Stanley were
212:
from her tenants and closing down public houses on her estates the next year. Howard gained further credit in 1889 when her husband succeeded his uncle
706:
237:
236:
suffragettes' violent methods. She presided over the federation from 1894 until 1902 and again from 1906 until 1915. She was elected president of the
181:
360:
to be unfair and agreed to redivide the inheritance. Her daughter
Cecilia succeeded her as president of the British Women's Temperance Association.
264:
117:
818:
401:
326:
421:
256:
41:
204:
Despite being plagued by poor health, Howard made use of her organisational skills. She joined
Liberal Party women's associations and the
823:
301:. The temperance movement and the Liberal Party had divided by then, leaving her without significant political influence. She supported
153:
145:
137:
584:
775:
536:
275:
supported her policies, but she refused invitations to join the mostly working-class and lower middle-class organisation.
765:
737:
229:
813:
803:
333:
politician. For several years, Lady
Carlisle refused to speak to her daughter Dorothy due to her marriage to the brewer
675:
843:
808:
334:
165:
630:
444:
Lady
Dorothy Howard (d. 14 September 1968) married Francis Robert Eden (1877–1962) on 14 October 1913 and had issue
349:
345:
252:, who, among other things, advocated compensating licence holders who lost their livelihoods due to temperance.
473:
341:). Lady Henley later claimed that her mother was privately a tyrant, despite appearing at her best in public.
244:
in 1906, retaining both offices until her death. Lady
Carlisle disagreed with the policy of her predecessor,
833:
357:
249:
221:
161:
386:
450:
Lady Aurea Howard (b. 1884) married Denyss Chamberlaine Wace in 1923 and Major Thomas MacLeod OBE in 1928.
427:
Hon. Michael Francis Stafford Howard (23 January 1880 - 9 October 1917) married Nora Hensman and had issue
390:
185:
37:
438:
260:
220:, thereby also inheriting the family fortune, and she became known as Countess of Carlisle. In 1891, a
113:
798:
793:
374:
89:
290:. During vacations, both were honored guests of Lady Carlisle at Castle Howard and Castle Naworth.
698:
369:
245:
205:
169:
61:
132:
408:
310:
233:
149:
417:
Hon. Oliver Howard (b. 14 March 1875) married Muriel Stephenson on 17 March 1900 and had issue
294:
255:
The Countess of Carlisle allied herself with a small group of Liberal MPs, including her son
232:
and persuaded the organisation to support extending the suffrage to all women, but denounced
541:
353:
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32:
681:
431:
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580:
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73:
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on 18 August, with Geoffrey as the chief mourner. The surviving children found her
338:
560:
407:
Hon. Hubert George Lyulph Howard (3 April 1871 - September 1898), killed at the
306:
209:
152:
from 1879. She took part in election campaigns of her husband and father-in-law
97:
545:
17:
530:
157:
109:
322:
278:
When Lady Carlisle's daughter, Lady Dorothy Georgiana Howard, was attending
177:
297:, Lady Carlisle firmly supported British resistance to the Germans in the
81:
77:
348:, having survived all her sons except for Geoffrey, and was cremated at
180:, which Rosalind supported, George decided to side with his cousin, the
622:
121:
27:
English promoter of temperance and women's political rights (1845–1921)
352:
four days later. Her ashes were interred alongside her husband's at
385:
131:
31:
609:
414:
Hon. Christopher Edward Howard (2 June 1873 - 1 September 1896).
330:
631:
From Murray's Mother-in-Law to Major Barbara: The Outside Story
623:'In More Ways than One': Major Barbara's Debt to Gilbert Murray
678:
at www.npg.org.uk Portrait held by National Portrait Gallery
472:
465:
116:
became a Roman Catholic bishop, their penultimate daughter
84:. She was the tenth and last child of the Whig politician
576:
Sex and Suffrage: The Life & Times of Rosalind Howard
430:
Lady Mary Henrietta Howard (d. 2 September 1956) married
321:
By the time Lord Carlisle died in 1911, Lady Carlisle's
676:
NPG 6206; Rosalind Frances Howard, Countess of Carlisle
629:, Vol. 20, No. 2. (May, 1968), pp. 123-140, and idem, "
460:
Coat of arms of Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle
368:
Lady Carlisle served as a model for Lady Britomart in
282:, her closest college friends included archaeologist
606:
My Memoirs: Recollections of an Archaeologist's Life
447:
Lady Elizabeth Dacre Howard (born and died in 1883).
124:, while Rosalind herself identified as an agnostic.
402:
Charles James Stanley Howard, 10th Earl of Carlisle
529:
393:'s depiction of Howard on grey-green paper in 1870
286:and future candidate for Roman Catholic Sainthood
60:, was a promoter of women's political rights and
242:World's Woman's Christian Temperance Association
40:and currently owned by her great-great-grandson
441:(d. 25 July 1959) on 7 April 1891 and had issue
94:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
54:; 20 February 1845 – 12 August 1921), known as
228:In 1890, Lady Carlisle became a member of the
72:The Countess of Carlisle was born probably at
839:British Women's Temperance Association people
86:Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley
48:Rosalind Frances Howard, Countess of Carlisle
8:
540:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
437:Lady Cecilia Howard (d. 6 May 1947) married
397:Rosalind and George Howard had 11 children:
144:On 4 October 1864, she married the painter
36:Portrait of Howard made on 25 June 1870 by
687:
458:
136:Rosalind Howard portrayed by her husband
635:SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
537:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
501:
707:British Women's Temperance Association
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
459:
238:British Women's Temperance Association
652:Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle
305:despite his unwillingness to promote
7:
42:George Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle
829:Howard family (English aristocracy)
104:was a Muslim, their third daughter
691:Non-profit organization positions
684:- The Times, Saturday, 13 Aug 1921
424:(12 February 1877 - 20 June 1935).
25:
434:on 30 November 1889 and had issue
404:(8 March 1867 - 20 January 1912).
682:Death of Rosalind, Lady Carlisle
422:Geoffrey William Algernon Howard
583:, 12 July 2012, archived from
1:
293:Although she had opposed the
240:in 1903 and president of the
112:Anglican, their youngest son
819:British temperance activists
561:UK public library membership
100:Anglicans, their eldest son
627:Educational Theatre Journal
860:
824:Women of the Victorian era
766:Women's Liberal Federation
738:Women's Liberal Federation
604:Gisela M. Richter (1972),
531:"Howard, Rosalind Frances"
230:Women's Liberal Federation
772:
762:
754:
744:
734:
726:
721:
713:
703:
695:
690:
350:Golders Green Crematorium
346:Kensington Palace Gardens
722:Party political offices
661:Charles Roberts (1962),
528:Fahey, David M. (2004).
192:and her favourite home,
358:last will and testament
250:Thomas Palmer Whittaker
222:United Kingdom Alliance
162:William Ewart Gladstone
148:, who became an active
650:Dorothy Henley (1958)
546:10.1093/ref:odnb/34022
477:
470:
394:
391:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
186:Liberal Unionist Party
141:
44:
38:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
637:22 (2001), pp. 19-65.
476:
469:
439:Charles Henry Roberts
389:
261:Charles Henry Roberts
135:
35:
758:Countess of Aberdeen
748:Countess of Aberdeen
730:Countess of Aberdeen
716:Lady Cecilia Roberts
663:The Radical Countess
587:on 12 September 2010
265:Leifchild Leif-Jones
168:and campaigning for
57:The Radical Countess
814:British suffragists
804:Daughters of barons
699:Lady Henry Somerset
621:Sidney P. Albert, "
461:
370:George Bernard Shaw
246:Lady Henry Somerset
206:temperance movement
166:occupation of Egypt
62:temperance movement
844:Burials in Cumbria
809:English countesses
478:
471:
409:Battle of Omdurman
395:
364:In popular culture
311:David Lloyd George
269:Sir Wilfrid Lawson
267:and her neighbour
182:Duke of Devonshire
142:
45:
782:
781:
773:Succeeded by
764:President of the
745:Succeeded by
736:President of the
714:Succeeded by
705:President of the
559:(Subscription or
493:
492:
295:South African War
259:, her son-in-law
90:women's education
16:(Redirected from
851:
755:Preceded by
727:Preceded by
696:Preceded by
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638:
619:
613:
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571:
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354:Lanercost Priory
317:Death and legacy
263:, her secretary
218:Earl of Carlisle
200:Views and causes
170:women's suffrage
21:
859:
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854:
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769:
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608:, Published in
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457:
384:
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299:First World War
288:Anna Abrikosova
202:
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120:leaned towards
70:
28:
23:
22:
18:Rosalind Howard
15:
12:
11:
5:
857:
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834:Stanley family
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670:External links
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432:Gilbert Murray
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335:Francis Henley
318:
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284:Gisela Richter
280:Girton College
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194:Naworth Castle
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26:
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656:Hogarth Press
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581:Castle Howard
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303:H. H. Asquith
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273:Good Templars
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190:Castle Howard
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146:George Howard
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665:(Steel Bros)
662:
651:
645:Bibliography
634:
626:
617:
612:, pages 8-9.
605:
600:
589:, retrieved
585:the original
575:
569:
549:. Retrieved
535:
396:
373:
367:
343:
339:Baron Henley
337:(afterwards
320:
309:and opposed
292:
277:
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227:
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174:
143:
71:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
29:
799:1921 deaths
794:1845 births
591:14 December
551:14 December
307:prohibition
210:teetotalism
98:high church
92:campaigner
788:Categories
770:1906–1915
742:1894–1902
711:1903–1921
563:required.)
496:References
483:Escutcheon
184:, and the
158:canvassing
150:Liberal MP
110:low church
88:, and the
64:activist.
323:autocracy
234:Pankhurst
178:home rule
372:'s play
257:Geoffrey
140:in 1868.
128:Marriage
114:Algernon
82:Cheshire
78:Chelford
327:Charles
216:as 9th
214:William
154:Charles
122:atheism
52:Stanley
557:
271:. The
248:, and
138:George
108:was a
68:Family
420:Hon.
382:Issue
106:Maude
102:Henry
50:(née
610:Rome
593:2012
553:2012
455:Arms
331:Tory
329:, a
118:Kate
633:,"
625:,"
542:doi
164:'s
156:by
80:in
790::
579:,
534:.
504:^
378:.
196:.
76:,
658:)
654:(
555:.
544::
411:.
20:)
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