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22:
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Sable for difference 2nd Gules three lions passant guardant Or and a label of three-points Argent 3rd Chequy Or and Azure 4th Gules a lion rampant Argent 5th Gules three escallops Argent 6th barry of eight Argent and Azure three chaplets of roses Proper) impaling Edward
Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley (Argent on a bend Azure three stags’ heads cabossed Or a crescent for difference).
475:
George Howard, 9th Earl of
Carlisle (Quarterly of six 1st Gules a bend between six crosses-crosslet finchée Argent on the bend an escutcheon Argent charged with a demi-lion pierced through the mouth with an arrow within a double tressure flory counterflory all Gules and above the escutcheon a mullet
122:
213:
official convinced Lady
Carlisle to speak on the subject of temperance at a drawing-room meeting of women. She soon became a successful platform speaker and vice-president of the United Kingdom Alliance, as well as president of the North of England Temperance League in 1892.
164:
In its early days, the marriage was close and filled with romance. George showered
Rosalind with love letters and nude sketches, but the couple gradually drifted apart. They shared a dislike for alcohol, but little else; when the Liberal Party split on the issue of Irish
333:
Her husband left most of the family property to her for life and instructed her to divide it among their children upon her death. Rosalind, Countess of
Carlisle, died on 12 August 1921 at her home in
302:'s proposal to nationalise the drink trade during wartime. Though she worked hard to improve the working-class people's living conditions, she was an élitist who resented their role in democracy.
746:
736:
718:
827:
149:, but refrained from speaking publicly, which was considered improper for a woman. In sharp contrast to her moderate husband, however, Howard soon joined the radical left, denouncing
230:
563:
177:. Due to their personal and political disagreements, the Howards spent most of their married life separated, with Rosalind preferring to stay at their country houses,
197:, involved herself in the management of the extensive family estates and took part in local government. She took the temperance pledge in 1881 and started requiring
82:
74:
817:
90:
314:
had estranged her from most of her children and friends. She strongly disapproved of her daughters' flirtatiousness and bitterly argued with her eldest son
261:
257:
202:
161:. She once responded to criticism of herself by saying: "Fanatics have done a lot of the world's work, and I don't mind being classed with the fanatics."
85:. She was educated at home by private tutors. The Stanley family was exceptionally diverse in terms of religious convictions: Lord and Lady Stanley were
201:
from her tenants and closing down public houses on her estates the next year. Howard gained further credit in 1889 when her husband succeeded his uncle
695:
226:
225:
suffragettes' violent methods. She presided over the federation from 1894 until 1902 and again from 1906 until 1915. She was elected president of the
170:
349:
to be unfair and agreed to redivide the inheritance. Her daughter
Cecilia succeeded her as president of the British Women's Temperance Association.
253:
106:
807:
390:
315:
410:
245:
30:
193:
Despite being plagued by poor health, Howard made use of her organisational skills. She joined
Liberal Party women's associations and the
812:
290:. The temperance movement and the Liberal Party had divided by then, leaving her without significant political influence. She supported
142:
134:
126:
573:
764:
525:
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supported her policies, but she refused invitations to join the mostly working-class and lower middle-class organisation.
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726:
218:
802:
792:
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politician. For several years, Lady
Carlisle refused to speak to her daughter Dorothy due to her marriage to the brewer
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832:
797:
323:
154:
619:
433:
Lady
Dorothy Howard (d. 14 September 1968) married Francis Robert Eden (1877–1962) on 14 October 1913 and had issue
338:
334:
241:, who, among other things, advocated compensating licence holders who lost their livelihoods due to temperance.
462:
330:). Lady Henley later claimed that her mother was privately a tyrant, despite appearing at her best in public.
233:
in 1906, retaining both offices until her death. Lady
Carlisle disagreed with the policy of her predecessor,
822:
346:
238:
210:
150:
375:
439:
Lady Aurea Howard (b. 1884) married Denyss Chamberlaine Wace in 1923 and Major Thomas MacLeod OBE in 1928.
416:
Hon. Michael Francis Stafford Howard (23 January 1880 - 9 October 1917) married Nora Hensman and had issue
379:
174:
26:
427:
249:
209:, thereby also inheriting the family fortune, and she became known as Countess of Carlisle. In 1891, a
102:
787:
782:
363:
78:
279:. During vacations, both were honored guests of Lady Carlisle at Castle Howard and Castle Naworth.
687:
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50:
121:
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222:
138:
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Hon. Oliver Howard (b. 14 March 1875) married Muriel Stephenson on 17 March 1900 and had issue
283:
244:
The Countess of Carlisle allied herself with a small group of Liberal MPs, including her son
221:
and persuaded the organisation to support extending the suffrage to all women, but denounced
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21:
670:
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62:
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on 18 August, with Geoffrey as the chief mourner. The surviving children found her
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396:
Hon. Hubert George Lyulph Howard (3 April 1871 - September 1898), killed at the
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from 1879. She took part in election campaigns of her husband and father-in-law
86:
534:
519:
146:
98:
311:
267:
When Lady Carlisle's daughter, Lady Dorothy Georgiana Howard, was attending
166:
286:, Lady Carlisle firmly supported British resistance to the Germans in the
70:
66:
337:, having survived all her sons except for Geoffrey, and was cremated at
169:, which Rosalind supported, George decided to side with his cousin, the
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110:
16:
English promoter of temperance and women's political rights (1845–1921)
341:
four days later. Her ashes were interred alongside her husband's at
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20:
598:
403:
Hon. Christopher Edward Howard (2 June 1873 - 1 September 1896).
319:
620:
From Murray's Mother-in-Law to Major Barbara: The Outside Story
612:'In More Ways than One': Major Barbara's Debt to Gilbert Murray
667:
at www.npg.org.uk Portrait held by National Portrait Gallery
461:
454:
105:
became a Roman Catholic bishop, their penultimate daughter
73:. She was the tenth and last child of the Whig politician
565:
Sex and Suffrage: The Life & Times of Rosalind Howard
419:
Lady Mary Henrietta Howard (d. 2 September 1956) married
310:
By the time Lord Carlisle died in 1911, Lady Carlisle's
665:
NPG 6206; Rosalind Frances Howard, Countess of Carlisle
618:, Vol. 20, No. 2. (May, 1968), pp. 123-140, and idem, "
449:
Coat of arms of Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle
357:
Lady Carlisle served as a model for Lady Britomart in
271:, her closest college friends included archaeologist
595:
My Memoirs: Recollections of an Archaeologist's Life
436:
Lady Elizabeth Dacre Howard (born and died in 1883).
113:, while Rosalind herself identified as an agnostic.
391:
Charles James Stanley Howard, 10th Earl of Carlisle
518:
382:'s depiction of Howard on grey-green paper in 1870
275:and future candidate for Roman Catholic Sainthood
49:, was a promoter of women's political rights and
231:World's Woman's Christian Temperance Association
29:and currently owned by her great-great-grandson
430:(d. 25 July 1959) on 7 April 1891 and had issue
83:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
43:; 20 February 1845 – 12 August 1921), known as
217:In 1890, Lady Carlisle became a member of the
61:The Countess of Carlisle was born probably at
828:British Women's Temperance Association people
75:Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley
37:Rosalind Frances Howard, Countess of Carlisle
8:
529:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
426:Lady Cecilia Howard (d. 6 May 1947) married
386:Rosalind and George Howard had 11 children:
133:On 4 October 1864, she married the painter
25:Portrait of Howard made on 25 June 1870 by
676:
447:
125:Rosalind Howard portrayed by her husband
624:SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
526:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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696:British Women's Temperance Association
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
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227:British Women's Temperance Association
641:Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle
294:despite his unwillingness to promote
7:
31:George Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle
818:Howard family (English aristocracy)
93:was a Muslim, their third daughter
680:Non-profit organization positions
673:- The Times, Saturday, 13 Aug 1921
413:(12 February 1877 - 20 June 1935).
14:
423:on 30 November 1889 and had issue
393:(8 March 1867 - 20 January 1912).
671:Death of Rosalind, Lady Carlisle
411:Geoffrey William Algernon Howard
572:, 12 July 2012, archived from
1:
282:Although she had opposed the
229:in 1903 and president of the
101:Anglican, their youngest son
808:British temperance activists
550:UK public library membership
89:Anglicans, their eldest son
616:Educational Theatre Journal
849:
813:Women of the Victorian era
755:Women's Liberal Federation
727:Women's Liberal Federation
593:Gisela M. Richter (1972),
520:"Howard, Rosalind Frances"
219:Women's Liberal Federation
761:
751:
743:
733:
723:
715:
710:
702:
692:
684:
679:
339:Golders Green Crematorium
335:Kensington Palace Gardens
711:Party political offices
650:Charles Roberts (1962),
517:Fahey, David M. (2004).
181:and her favourite home,
347:last will and testament
239:Thomas Palmer Whittaker
211:United Kingdom Alliance
151:William Ewart Gladstone
137:, who became an active
639:Dorothy Henley (1958)
535:10.1093/ref:odnb/34022
466:
459:
383:
380:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
175:Liberal Unionist Party
130:
33:
27:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
626:22 (2001), pp. 19-65.
465:
458:
428:Charles Henry Roberts
378:
250:Charles Henry Roberts
124:
24:
747:Countess of Aberdeen
737:Countess of Aberdeen
719:Countess of Aberdeen
705:Lady Cecilia Roberts
652:The Radical Countess
576:on 12 September 2010
254:Leifchild Leif-Jones
157:and campaigning for
46:The Radical Countess
803:British suffragists
793:Daughters of barons
688:Lady Henry Somerset
610:Sidney P. Albert, "
450:
359:George Bernard Shaw
235:Lady Henry Somerset
195:temperance movement
155:occupation of Egypt
51:temperance movement
833:Burials in Cumbria
798:English countesses
467:
460:
398:Battle of Omdurman
384:
353:In popular culture
300:David Lloyd George
258:Sir Wilfrid Lawson
256:and her neighbour
171:Duke of Devonshire
131:
34:
771:
770:
762:Succeeded by
753:President of the
734:Succeeded by
725:President of the
703:Succeeded by
694:President of the
548:(Subscription or
482:
481:
284:South African War
248:, her son-in-law
79:women's education
840:
744:Preceded by
716:Preceded by
685:Preceded by
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627:
608:
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584:
583:
581:
560:
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541:
522:
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343:Lanercost Priory
306:Death and legacy
252:, her secretary
207:Earl of Carlisle
189:Views and causes
159:women's suffrage
848:
847:
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841:
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773:
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288:First World War
277:Anna Abrikosova
191:
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109:leaned towards
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12:
11:
5:
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823:Stanley family
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659:External links
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421:Gilbert Murray
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324:Francis Henley
307:
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273:Gisela Richter
269:Girton College
190:
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183:Naworth Castle
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58:
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765:Laura McLaren
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645:Hogarth Press
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570:Castle Howard
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292:H. H. Asquith
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262:Good Templars
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179:Castle Howard
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135:George Howard
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63:Alderley Park
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654:(Steel Bros)
651:
640:
634:Bibliography
623:
615:
606:
601:, pages 8-9.
594:
589:
578:, retrieved
574:the original
564:
558:
538:. Retrieved
524:
385:
362:
356:
332:
328:Baron Henley
326:(afterwards
309:
298:and opposed
281:
266:
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216:
192:
163:
132:
60:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
18:
788:1921 deaths
783:1845 births
580:14 December
540:14 December
296:prohibition
199:teetotalism
87:high church
81:campaigner
777:Categories
759:1906–1915
731:1894–1902
700:1903–1921
552:required.)
485:References
472:Escutcheon
173:, and the
147:canvassing
139:Liberal MP
99:low church
77:, and the
53:activist.
312:autocracy
223:Pankhurst
167:home rule
361:'s play
246:Geoffrey
129:in 1868.
117:Marriage
103:Algernon
71:Cheshire
67:Chelford
316:Charles
205:as 9th
203:William
143:Charles
111:atheism
41:Stanley
546:
260:. The
237:, and
127:George
97:was a
57:Family
409:Hon.
371:Issue
95:Maude
91:Henry
39:(née
599:Rome
582:2012
542:2012
444:Arms
320:Tory
318:, a
107:Kate
622:,"
614:,"
531:doi
153:'s
145:by
69:in
779::
568:,
523:.
493:^
367:.
185:.
65:,
647:)
643:(
544:.
533::
400:.
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