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is best known for his devotion to the rosary, he stated that he viewed the scapular as a "habit" to orient one's
Christian life: "The sign of the Scapular points to an effective synthesis of Marian spirituality, which nourishes the devotion of believers and makes them sensitive to the Virgin Mother's
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on the rosary Pius XII stated: "And truly, from the frequent meditation on the
Mysteries, the soul little by little and imperceptibly draws and absorbs the virtues they contain, and is wondrously enkindled with a longing for things immortal, and becomes strongly and easily impelled to follow the path
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Like the purported vision of Mary to
Dominic, the earliest mention of Simon Stock's vision comes over 100 years later, and there is a lack of documentary evidence that would demonstrate the truth or historicity of the apparition. While Richard Copsey questioned the fact that any apparition took place
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with respect to the scapular, Although the historicity of the scapular vision is disputed, the scapular itself has remained for all
Carmelites a sign of Mary's motherly protection and as a personal commitment to follow Jesus in the footsteps of his Mother, the perfect model for all his disciples.
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in 1251 in answer to his appeal for help for his oppressed order, and recommended the Brown
Scapular to him. Originally, the scapular was a broad band of cloth over the shoulders, serving as an apron, still worn as part of the religious habit by a number of orders of monks and friars. The Brown
750:. But in his analysis the re-Christianisation was not possible without Mary. So Leo XIII promoted Marian devotion via ten encyclicals on the rosary and instituted the Catholic custom of daily rosary prayer during the month of October. In 1883 he also created the Feast of
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The rosary and the scapular are viewed as devotional elements of
Catholicism. However, although many of the faithful choose to pray the rosary and wear the scapular, the linking of the rosary and the scapular is not formally reflected in church doctrine.
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Since the Second
Vatican Council, the more appropriate term for these items is "devotional articles", in order to distinguish them from liturgical actions and items used therewith, such as candles, chrism, or sprinkling with holy water.
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respectively during the 13th century. Historical records document their growth during the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe. By the early 20th century, they had gained such a strong following among
Catholics worldwide that
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loving presence in their lives. ...Devotion to her cannot be limited to prayers and tributes in her honor on certain occasions, but must become a 'habit', that is, a permanent orientation of one's own
Christian conduct."
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stated that: "The scapular is essentially a habit which evokes the protection of the
Blessed Virgin Mary in this life and in the passage to the fullness of eternal glory." He further stated that he received his own first
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and considered it one of the most favorite and effective Marian devotions. He also stated that: "If a person wants to die in his sins, he will die in his sins, but he will not die wearing the Brown Scapular."
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at age ten when his Marian devotion was taking shape, and he continued to wear it into his papacy. When he gained consciousness before being operated on to remove the bullet that wounded him in
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have been associated with each of them. This article reviews the history, Mariology and the development of the rosary and the scapular as important expressions of popular piety in the
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was formed in 1946 in the United States and through "Scapular Magazine" helped enroll one million Americans to pray the rosary based on the Fátima messages regarding the
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reported by three Portuguese children in 1917. The Fatima messages placed a strong emphasis on the rosary, and in them the Virgin Mary reportedly identified herself as
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gathered significant attention, and provided momentum for the spread of the rosary. The spread of the devotion to both the rosary and the scapular was influenced by
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The approval of the "Confraternity of the Scapular" for every diocese helped the spread of that devotion, reaching its culmination in 1726 via the extension of the
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709:. The visions and messages also encouraged the wearing of the Brown Scapular. In the final Fátima appearance on 13 October 1917, the Virgin Mary had a brown
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and were both buried wearing their Brown Scapulars. John Bosco's Brown Scapular was later exhumed in very good condition and is kept as a relic in the
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by Bishop Leo De Goesbriand: "Wherever I am, whatever I am doing, Mary never sees me without seeing upon my body an evidence of my devotion to her."
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670:, which also helped create a more uniform format for the rosary. An important Apostolic Constitution on the Rosary Confraternity was issued by
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of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
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to help the meditative process and emphasized the need for purity of intention, attention and reverence in prayers.
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From a venerative viewpoint, Etienne Richer points out the rosary and the scapular as the key devotions that
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The beginning of the 18th century witnessed a significant growth in Marian confraternities, such as the
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of 1914, stated: "Like the Rosary, the Brown scapular has become the badge of the devout Catholic."
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Morello, OCD, Sam Anthony and McMahon, O.Carm., Patrick. "A Catechesis on the Brown Scapular",
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243:"St Dominic Receives the Rosary from the Virgin Mary", Glengarriff Church of the Sacred Heart
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The 20th century witnessed the development of a number of Marian organizations. The
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The Rosary and the devotional scapular continue to be linked in the 21st century.
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Scapular has been a key element of Carmelite history since the late 13th century.
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are subject to debate among scholars. Pious tradition maintains that both the
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is widely known for his promotion of the rosary. Montfort developed specific
1989:
Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons,seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
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The Mystical Experience and Doctrine of St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
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said of the Brown Scapular: "Let it be your sign of consecration to the
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According to the tradition of the Dominicans, the rosary was given to
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A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
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1549:, Catechetical Guild Educational Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1952
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1332:, Vol. 13, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 22 Dec. 2014.
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
2125:
The Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel: Catechesis and Ritual
2077:
Mysteries of Light, Meditations on the Mysteries of the Rosary
58:
2063:
Rosary: Mysteries, Meditations, and the Telling of the Beads
1665:"Supremi Apostolatus Officio (September 1, 1883) | LEO XIII"
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on 13 May 1981, he instructed the doctors not to remove his
1469:, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 50:4:652–683, 1999
666:. Their numbers began to grow under the supervision of the
42:(19th-century) by Alfonso Balzico located in the church of
1480:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Confraternity of the Holy Rosary"
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with Catholic Liturgy in the meditative process of the
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John Paul II Scapular Message at the Vatican website
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which Christ Himself and His Mother have followed."
2111:
Donovan, Colin B., "Brown Scapular - History", EWTN
1815:Spiritual Direction of St. Claude la Columbiere
1689:"Octobri Mense (September 22, 1891) | LEO XIII"
211:As with all religious articles, the use of the
2011:Cardinal Urges Devotion to Rosary and Scapular
822:Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin
1969:Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy
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889:The wearing of a scapular has been viewed as
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8:
1311:Saunders, William. "History of the Rosary",
1644:Jews, Catholics, and the Burden of History
1525:Catholic Revival in the Age of the Baroque
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313:Statue of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Chile)
1455:Most, William. "The Brown Scapular", EWTN
865:benefits of the rosary and the scapular.
746:Leo XIII dedicated the human race to the
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
796:and wore the monastic Brown Scapular of
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1341:Catechism of the Catholic Church §1674
902:veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary
861:Saints and popes have emphasized the
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305:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
183:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1467:Simon Stock and the Scapular Vision
1395:Penn State University Press, 1997,
1369:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Rosary"
1350:Vatican website for Pope Paul VI's
681:(July 16) to the universal church.
1726:"12 September 2001 | John Paul II"
689:In the 19th century, the reported
279:in the year 1214 in the church of
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679:Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
185:were given by the Virgin Mary to
1561:Encyclopedia of Catholic History
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45:Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome
1919:Prayer Book for Young Catholics
1837:Rowman & Littlefield Press
1646:Oxford University Press, 2006,
1623:Encyclopedia of World Religions
838:, had a strong devotion to the
727:Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima
587:Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
763:Brown Scapular of Mount Carmel
173:The exact origins of both the
1:
1527:, 2001, Cambridge Univ Press
1313:The Arlington Catholic Herald
1095:Methods of praying the rosary
851:methods of praying the rosary
660:Confraternities of the Rosary
27:Christian devotional articles
1813:Claude la Colombière, 1997,
1506:, 2002, Adamant Media Corp.
76:general notability guideline
1875:J. Augustine DiNoia, 1996,
1625:Foreign Media Books, 2006,
1582:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1245:Confraternity of the Rosary
975:Red Scapular of the Passion
816:were especially devoted to
523:Saint Michael the Archangel
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1898:The Legacy of John Paul II
1775:Published by Shalom, 2005
1085:Devotions and spirituality
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83:reliable secondary sources
72:The topic of this article
1792:Joan Carroll Cruz, 1984,
1584:, Ravengate Press, 1976,
1416:, Forgotten Books, 2007,
1330:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1146:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
873:". And in his encyclical
320:tradition holds that the
74:may not meet Knowledge's
1877:The love that never ends
1773:Lo Scapolare del Carmelo
1547:The True Story of Fatima
1250:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
1196:Rosarium Virginis Mariae
1080:Roman Catholic Mariology
960:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
871:Immaculate Heart of Mary
818:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
798:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
752:Queen of the Holy Rosary
571:Our Lady of Good Counsel
547:Immaculate Heart of Mary
406:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2049:The Life of St. Dominic
1991:, Queenship Publishing
1967:L. De Goesbriand 2008,
1945:on the Vatican website
1854:Joseph Jaja Rao, 2005,
1711:Remigius Baumer, 1988,
1355:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
1189:The Power of the Rosary
1131:Fifteen rosary promises
836:Margaret-Marie Alacoque
773:during the operation.
341:Historical developments
287:receiving the title of
38:giving the Scapular to
18:Rosary and the scapular
2079:Ligouri Publications,
1352:Apostolic Constitution
1266:Catholicism portal
1240:Rosary Pope (Leo XIII)
1100:Our Lady of the Rosary
939:Various rosaries with
731:consecration of Russia
707:The Lady of the Rosary
611:Catholicism portal
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289:Our Lady of the Rosary
244:
56:
48:
2061:Kevin Johnson, 1999,
2047:Augusta Drane, 1998,
1987:Raymond Burke, 2008,
1833:Antoine Nachef, 2000
1715:, St. Ottilien, pp.41
1391:Winston-Allen, Anne.
1090:History of the rosary
748:Sacred Heart of Jesus
649:History of the Rosary
555:Immaculate Conception
539:Sacred Heart of Jesus
512:Seven Sorrows of Mary
312:
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229:Roman Catholic Church
201:Catholic Encyclopedia
110:"Rosary and scapular"
54:
33:
2093:Simon and Schuster,
2089:John Paul II, 2002,
2075:John Paul II, 1999,
1600:Stravinskas, Peter.
1502:Lea, Henry Charles.
1435:The Catholic Almanac
1212:People and societies
1203:Secret of the Rosary
1141:Rosary-based prayers
1118:Prayers and promises
832:Claude la Colombiere
595:Most Blessed Trinity
252:Traditional accounts
2033:Garry Wills, 2005,
1943:Ingruentium Malorum
1900:Intervarsity Press
1642:Lederhendler, Eli.
1602:Catholic Dictionary
1563:, OSV Press, 2004,
1414:Lives of the Saints
1393:Stories of the Rose
1175:Ingruentium malorum
1105:Rosary and scapular
1075:Blessed Virgin Mary
891:constant meditation
875:Ingruentium Malorum
834:, the confessor of
695:Our Lady of Lourdes
435:Most Precious Blood
416:Sabbatine Privilege
411:Rosary and scapular
322:Blessed Virgin Mary
277:Blessed Virgin Mary
175:rosary and scapular
55:Rosary and scapular
2147:Catholic Mariology
2142:Catholic devotions
2017:2012-11-14 at the
1941:Rosary encyclical
1917:Robert Fox, 2004,
1755:, Doubleday Books
1604:, OSV Press 2002,
991:Catholicism portal
786:Thérèse of Lisieux
777:Role of the saints
767:St. Peter's Square
742:Papal endorsements
713:in one hand and a
703:Our Lady of Fátima
699:Marian apparitions
691:Marian apparitions
685:Marian apparitions
579:Our Lady of Ransom
424:Specific scapulars
330:Cambridge, England
315:
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1976:978-1-4086-8655-3
1927:978-1-59276-098-5
1906:978-0-8308-2595-0
1885:978-0-87973-852-5
1864:978-88-7839-030-0
1843:978-1-58051-077-6
1823:978-0-89870-682-6
1817:, Ignatius Press
1802:978-0-87973-701-6
1761:978-0-385-40966-7
1749:Pope John Paul II
1610:978-0-87973-390-2
1569:978-1-59276-026-8
1559:Bunson, Matthew.
1545:de Marchi, John.
1484:www.newadvent.org
1465:Copsey, Richard.
1443:978-1-59276-441-9
1433:Bunson, Matthew.
1401:978-0-271-01631-3
1373:www.newadvent.org
1315:, October 6, 1994
1300:
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1235:Louis de Montfort
1110:Battle of Lepanto
883:Pope John Paul II
847:Louis de Montfort
802:Alphonsus Liguori
790:John of the Cross
758:Pope John Paul II
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448:Fivefold Scapular
401:Saint Simon Stock
285:Marian apparition
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1733:. Retrieved
1729:
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721:Associations
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664:Alan de Rupe
657:
531:Good Counsel
504:Saint Joseph
443:Mount Carmel
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324:appeared to
316:
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117:
105:
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1835:Mary's Pope
1230:Pope Pius V
1058:A Catholic
385:Sacramental
326:Simon Stock
299:Simon Stock
225:indulgences
223:. Specific
191:Simon Stock
151:August 2022
87:independent
40:Simon Stock
36:Virgin Mary
2136:Categories
2035:The Rosary
2028:References
1879:OSV Press
1735:2020-04-11
1698:2020-04-11
1674:2020-04-11
1489:2020-04-11
1378:2020-04-11
1326:"Scapular"
941:Crucifixes
863:meditative
810:John Bosco
794:Carmelites
668:Dominicans
273:apparition
121:newspapers
95:redirected
2157:Scapulars
1168:God Alone
924:A simple
898:harmonize
881:Although
814:Salesians
792:were all
737:Mariology
674:in 1898.
496:Holy Face
367:Scapulars
318:Carmelite
235:Devotions
85:that are
2015:Archived
1999:page 667
1978:page 408
1929:page 135
1908:page 109
1887:page 136
1804:page 162
1751:, 1996,
1633:page 127
1612:page 141
1535:page 145
1445:page 155
1437:, 2008,
1159:Writings
1067:Overview
1033:a series
1031:Part of
1009:Scapular
998:See also
711:scapular
387:garments
359:a series
357:Part of
281:Prouille
217:scapular
215:and the
1763:page 28
1654:page 98
1044:of the
911:Gallery
812:of the
804:of the
464:Passion
456:Passion
393:General
370:of the
275:by the
269:Dominic
257:Dominic
187:Dominic
135:scholar
99:deleted
2152:Rosary
2127:, 2000
2097:
2083:
2069:
2055:
2041:
1995:
1974:
1925:
1904:
1883:
1866:page 7
1862:
1845:page 4
1841:
1821:
1800:
1794:Relics
1783:page 6
1779:
1759:
1650:
1629:
1608:
1588:
1571:p. 348
1567:
1531:
1514:p. 498
1510:
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1060:rosary
1041:Rosary
1035:on the
1004:Rosary
926:Rosary
715:rosary
592:
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283:, the
271:in an
263:Rosary
213:rosary
179:rosary
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116:
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91:merged
1424:p. 65
1403:p. 72
1015:Notes
826:Italy
142:JSTOR
128:books
97:, or
2095:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2039:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1397:ISBN
973:The
954:The
808:and
788:and
189:and
114:news
958:of
701:of
693:of
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