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oratory or in the fields, a monk is always at work, and so a "scapular for work" is to be worn always. RB 22.5 supports those who hold that it is meant to be worn even during the night rest. These considerations support the view that St
Benedict meant the scapular to be worn not as protective wear but for a symbolic reason, such as with regard to the purpose of the monk in the monastery. The monks' purpose is evident from RB's own purpose, which is a compilation of precepts for those who wish by "the labour of obedience to return to him from whom they had drifted through the sloth of disobedience" (RB Prol 2) and therefore, in response to "the Lord seeking his workman in the multitude of people" (RB Prol 14), undergo "teaching" in "a school of the Lord's service" (RB Prol 45-50)... A light or minimal item of clothing, as has been suggested on linguistic grounds, would be better suited to a symbolic than a protective use.
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associated with a mystery or devotion may simply be blessed by a priest and given to the wearer. To receive the benefits or indulgences granted the scapular generally must be worn constantly. It may be placed aside for a time but, during that period, the wearer does not receive the scapular's benefits. Should the wearer take up the wearing of it again, the benefits are again conferred.
162:, the scapular and the hood. A nun's clothing included the tunic, the scapular and the head veil. Some authors interpret the scapular as a symbolic apron based on the fact that monks and nuns, when engaged on some manual labor, tend to cover it with a protective apron or carefully tuck it up or throw the front length back over their shoulder to prevent it from getting in the way.
428:
45:
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Though each scapular has its own particular qualifications and usage, the Roman
Catholic Church has set down certain rules that pertain to all its types, be they monastic or devotional. A scapular associated with a confraternity must be invested by an ordained representative of that group. A scapular
714:
The roots of devotional scapulars can be traced to the gathering of laity into confraternities for spiritual direction, whereby the faithful would be assigned some badge or token of affiliation and devotion. The image or message on the scapular usually reflects the order's focus, tradition or favored
357:
invasions of France and Italy, wearing of the tertiary habit became prohibited. Thus it eventually became common that a smaller form of an order's scapular would be bestowed upon the non-monastic. Rather than a full length of cloth, it consisted of two rectangles (several inches wide, and much larger
1512:
RB 55.6 has unspecific "work", not "manual work" (in RB 48.1 called "manual labour"), whilst elsewhere there is mention of the "Work of God", arguably not only in connection with prayer (e.g. RB 7.63, 22.6, 58.7). Apparently therefore RB regards both prayer and labour as "work". Thus, whether in the
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A devotional scapular must be in good repair with both bands intact. Multiple scapulae may be worn on the same bands, but the bands must be the color of those prescribed by the scapular with the most preeminence, and that scapular must be foremost with the others behind in order of precedence. If a
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Scapular wearing is sometimes found in
Protestant churches including Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Presbyterian Churches. Instructions are provided in United Methodist Church allowing scapular to be worn over the alb by anyone lay or clergy, not as a pastoral stole or chasuble, either colored
124:
The "devotional scapular" is a much smaller item and evolved from the monastic scapular. Devotional scapulars may be worn by individuals who are not members of a monastic order. The devotional scapular typically consists of two small (usually rectangular) pieces of cloth, wood or laminated paper, a
710:
Devotional scapulars typically consist of two rectangular pieces of cloth, wool or other fabric that are connected by bands. One rectangle hangs over the chest of the wearer, while the other rests on the back, with the bands running over the shoulders. Some scapulars have extra bands running under
268:
monastic practices, two levels of fully professed monk or nun exist: those of the "little habit" and those other of the "great habit", these being more senior and not having to do manual labor. In these cases, the "great habit" was simply distinguished from the "little habit" by the addition of a
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declared that wearing either these medium-sized scapulae of the "Third Order" or the miniature forms of the smaller devotional scapular entitled the wearer equally to gain the indulgences associated with the order. Some religious orders still give a short version (sometimes called the "reduced
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of Christ, i.e. rebelling against authority. For instance, the
Carmelite constitution of 1281 prescribed that the scapular should be worn to bed under penalty of serious fault, and the constitution of 1369 included automatic excommunication for a Carmelite saying Mass without a scapular.
1210:, meaning "shoulders", and it may reasonably be concluded that it was a sleeveless or short-sleeved garment … However, A. Guillaumont, "Évagre le Pontique: Traité Pratique" (SC 171, Paris, Éditions du Cerf 1971, p. 488), suggests that the scapular may be the equivalent to the Greek
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they were not usually permitted to wear the full habit of the order. With time, it was considered a high honor and great privilege to be granted a small cloth attached by bands which would be worn over the torso in the same manner as the full monastic scapular.
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scapular becomes damaged to the point where it cannot be in good repair, it must be replaced. However, it is not necessary for the wearer to be reinvested as it is the devotion of the wearer, not the object itself, that confers the benefit of the scapular.
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Lutheran churches sometimes use scapulars as vestments for both men and women servers over cassocks which are regarded as clerical clothing not vestments. Scapulars in
Protestant churches do not necessarily have the same meaning as in Catholic church.
221:(i.e. shield), as it was laid over the head, which it originally covered and protected with one portion (from which the hood afterwards developed). A specific aspect of the use of the monastic scapular from its earliest days was obedience and the term
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to him and promised salvation for the faithful who wore it piously. Regardless of the scholarly debates regarding the exact origin of the Brown
Scapular, it is clear that it has been a part of the Carmelite habit since the late 13th century.
280:, the monastic scapular became the equivalent for those in the monastic life and even today, a long scapular identifies its wearer as a member of a religious order. It is a symbol of the confraternal way, combining in itself the principle of
206:. It is an outer garment about the width of the chest, from shoulder to shoulder. It hangs down in the front and back almost to the feet, but is open on the sides (it was originally joined by straps at the waist). It is related to the
385:
scapular", but this usage is archaic) of their large scapular to non-monastics that are spiritually affiliated with them. Such short scapulars are designed to be unobtrusive and can be worn under regular clothing at home and at work.
125:
few inches in size, which may bear religious images or text. These are joined by two bands of cloth. The wearer places one square on the chest, rests the bands one on each shoulder and lets the second square drop down the back.
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Over the centuries the religious orders adapted the basic scapular as they considered appropriate for themselves, as a result of which there are now several distinct designs, colors, shapes and lengths in use. The
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by Bishop Leo De
Goesbriand: "Wherever I am, whatever I am doing, Mary never sees me without seeing upon my body an evidence of my devotion to her." This scapular, with its history in Britain, along with the
707:, designed to show the wearer's pledge to a confraternity, a saint, or a way of life, as well as reminding the wearer of that promise. Some devotional scapulars bear images, or verses from scripture.
89:. It is a length of cloth suspended both front and back from the shoulders of the wearer, often reaching to the knees. It may vary in shape, color, size and style. Monastic scapulars originated as
1352:
The scapular is the apron of a servant and symbolizes our commitment to servant ministry. It is worn by lay and clergy alike without distinction, thus symbolizing our shared ministry and mission.
715:
devotion. Devotional scapulars and the indulgences attached to them grew along with the growth of
Catholic confraternities during the 17th and 18th centuries. The fact that specific promises and
1063:
Some
Anglican churches use the scapular to designate the difference of vestments between choristers boys and girls, a tradition that continues in Church of South India for women and men.
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and the monastic scapular was gradually transformed from an item of clothing that was part of the habit of monks and nuns to a smaller item that expressed devotion by individuals, called
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257:, wear it beneath another layer, like a shoulder cape or capuce (that is, the "hood"). The color selection could change over time; for instance, prior to 1255, the
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stated that he received his first Brown
Scapular of Mount Carmel at age ten when his Marian devotion was taking shape and he continued to wear it into his papacy.
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849:
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158:, dating to the 7th century, refers to the use of the scapular. In the Catholic Church the key elements of a monk's habit eventually became the tunic, the
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in 1893 for the purpose of invoking Mary's guidance upon its wearer. The black Scapular of Our Lady Help of the Sick, (for the Confraternity founded by
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scapulars for novices were black and those of the lay brethren were white, but thereafter all scapulars but those of the lay brethren had to be white.
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came to be formed in which people would be granted the wearing of this item as a mark of their sharing in the good works of a particular order. Among
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225:, i.e. "yoke of Christ", was used to refer to it. The term "yoke of Christ" signified obedience and removing a scapular was like removing the
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By the early 20th century the devotional scapular had gained such a strong following among Catholics worldwide that Joseph Hilgers, in the
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than a modern devotional scapular) of wool joined by bands in some fashion. These are still worn today by the "Third Order" members of the
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that dates to 1617 was eventually granted a significant number of indulgences, and many graces were promised to those who would honor the
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scapular; both forms may simply be referred to as "scapular". As an object of popular piety, a scapular serves to remind wearers of their
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http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/choristers-from-the-salisbury-cathedral-choir-practice-ahead-of-the-picture-id158668662?s=612x612
1030:, sometimes referred to as the Brown Scapular from the color of its bands. The wearing of a devotional scapular has been viewed as a
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and others attached a hood to their scapular, rather than keeping the former a separate item of their habit, while some, like the
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871:". In the United States "Scapular Magazine" helped enroll one million Americans to pray the Rosary based on the Fatima messages.
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Some authors suggest that the tradition of wearing a reduced form of a non-monastic scapular started in the 11th century with
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In some cases the monastic scapular was used to distinguish the rank or level of the wearer within a religious order. In some
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the arms and connecting the rectangles to prevent them from getting dislodged underneath the wearer's top layer of clothes.
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370:. In order to gain the benefits of the order, the members must wear these scapulae constantly. However, in 1883 in his "
286:(prayer and work), and so the form was later adopted by pious laity who wished to have an open sign of their devotion.
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of 1912 stated: "Like the rosary, has become the badge of the devout Catholic". In the 1917 reported apparitions of
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were attached to the wearing of scapulars helped increase their following, as was seen with the early example of the
1869:
Henry Charles Lea, 2002, A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Adamant Media Corp.
1051:, "instituted for the conversion of those without faith" is another popular scapular among the Christian community.
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Of all the types recognized by the Roman Catholic Church the best-known, and perhaps the most popular, is the
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to the faithfuls of Christ who use a crucifix or cross, a crown, a scapular, or a medal blessed by a priest.
743:, in 1251 in answer to his appeal for help for his oppressed order and recommended the Brown Scapular of the
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http://download.elca.org/ELCA%20Resource%20Repository/What_are_vestments_and_paraments_Why_are_they_used.pdf
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because they were founded after the initial orders of the friars and nuns. Although these people (called
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https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/12-simple-rules-on-what-to-wear-what-not-to-wear-umc-edition
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the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared "with a Rosary in one hand and a scapular in the other".
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3.5, where it appears as a summer garment. De VogĂĽĂ© 6.916 thinks it is a modified version of the
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882:) are entirely Christocentric, the most widespread scapulars (including the Brown Scapular of
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During the 19th century, a number of other Scapulars were approved. The green Scapular of the
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350:
342:, due to their also wearing a small cord around the waist in imitation of the one worn by the
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The scapular may have emerged from an apron-like piece of cloth worn by monks. Item 55 of the
1575: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Catholic Encyclopedia lists 18 small scapulars approved by the Roman Catholic church:
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by wearing the Blue Scapular and live chastely according to their state in life. In 1885
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made by or to the faithful who wear them. Some of the promises are rooted in tradition.
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867:(one of the three Fátima children visionaries) stated that the Virgin Mary told her: "
85:
The "monastic scapular" appeared first, perhaps as early as the 7th century AD in the
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The Other Friars: The Carmelite, Augustinian, Sack and Pied Friars in the Middle Ages
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from Argentina wearing the characteristical scapular or their religious habit
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1365:
Habits of Devotion: Catholic Religious Practice in Twentieth-Century America
1168:(RB) ch. 55.4-6: "… in temperate regions for each monk a "hood(ed cloak)"(?
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728:
724:
700:
265:
70:
garment suspended from the shoulders. There are two types of scapulars, the
2129:
325:) were permitted to wear the "tertiary habit", because they had not taken
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2451:
2242:
University of Dayton – Guide to the Marian devotional scapular collection
837:
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159:
302:, who lived in the world, but wished to be affiliated with a monastery.
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https://lincolncathedral.com/worship-music/chorister-lincoln-cathedral/
732:
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20:
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1909:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
1797:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
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Devotional scapulars are objects of popular piety, primarily worn by
299:
277:
276:
Just as the stole is the vestment that came to mark the office of a
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1177:
759:
343:
232:
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139:
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1776:
Early Steps In The Fold: Instructions for Converts, and Enquirers
349:
After the disruptions of religious life during the period of the
3270:
3182:
1752:
Anglo-Catholic Catechism (Catechismus Meridionalis-Occidentalis)
1173:
844:) was approved by Pius IX in 1860. In 1863 he also approved the
762:
with a Brown Scapular, an example of the use of the scapular in
226:
217:
Historically, the monastic scapular was at times referred to as
199:
94:
34:
2858:
2250:
1184:, cowl) is necessary, in summer a thinner or worn one –, and a
3289:
1206:
specially adapted for work. It clearly derives from the Latin
886:
and the Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception) relate to
203:
114:
128:
In many cases, both forms of the scapular come with a set of
1754:. Anglo-Catholic Archdiocese of the Southwest. p. 117.
16:
Short cloak or cloth pieces, worn with ecclesiastical dress
309:, it became common for Christian faithful to share in the
1230:, the purpose of which is to fasten the tunic for work."
1070:
Choirs may wear scapular over alb in Lutheran colleges.
1194:
Timothy Fry, "RB 1980", p. 262, comments: "This word (
190:
Today, the monastic scapular is part of the garb, the
2215:
John Cassian, Institutes, "On the Dress of the Monks"
1180:
will suffice – in winter a woolen "hood(ed cloak)"(?
1142:- a modern scapular worn as an apron, or ceremonially
372:
Constitution On the Law of the Franciscan Third Order
2118:
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jEZOBpwt5uc/maxresdefault.jpg
150:
depicted wearing a brown monastic scapular and cloak
3344:
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2784:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás
1591:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
1716:Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices
2800:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
1198:) is found in antiquity only here in RB and in
1013:Scapular of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
52:of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or "Brown Scapular"
2232:The Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2870:
2262:
2032:Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy
1544:Benedict's Rule: A Translation and Commentary
850:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
676:
8:
2779:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
2739:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
1218:1,5) translates uncertainly by three terms:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
869:The Rosary and the Scapular are inseparable
2877:
2863:
2855:
2744:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
2721:
2358:
2269:
2255:
2247:
1994:Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception
1974:Jews, Catholics, and the Burden of History
1817:Donovan STL, Colin. "Brown Scapular", EWTN
1006:Scapular of The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
931:Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception
771:Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception
683:
669:
392:
109:. Monastic scapulars now form part of the
2057:. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p.
2820:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
2769:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
992:Scapular of the Our Lady of Good Counsel
964:Scapular of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
750:
317:in an auxiliary sense, sometimes called
101:for members of religious organizations,
2130:http://trinitywv.org/worship-music.html
1243:
1158:
471:
440:
413:
1272:Marian Devotion in the Domestic Church
874:While a number of scapulars (e.g. the
971:Scapular of St. Michael the Archangel
924:Scapular of the Seven Sorrows of Mary
815:Scapular of the Seven Sorrows of Mary
7:
1134:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1028:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
917:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
903:Scapular of the Most Blessed Trinity
834:Scapular of Our Lady of Good Counsel
2815:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
937:Scapular of the Most Precious Blood
797:. He also approved the Scapular of
2237:A Catechesis on the Brown Scapular
1037:Scapular of Our Lady of Walsingham
14:
2734:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1252:Churches and Sects of Christendom
1114:- approved 1863 and again in 1870
813:'s confraternity and their Black
3390:
2997:
2837:
2759:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
2343:
2054:Voices, Visions, and Apparitions
1585:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1570:
1386:Encyclopedia of Catholic History
1292:Mackenzie Edward Charles Walcott
727:. This promise was based on the
652:
426:
396:
2764:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
2754:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
1695:Catholic Customs and Traditions
1631:Father Kieran Kavanaugh, 2008,
1472:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
1451:Papal Indulgences: Two Lectures
1188:for work, and footwear: socks (
1107:Carmelites (Habit and Scapular)
635:Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
97:, and later became part of the
2774:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
1074:Investment, blessing and rules
1060:for the Church season or not.
910:Scapular of Our Lady of Ransom
182:in white hooded scapulars, by
1:
2805:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
943:Black Scapular of the Passion
290:Non-monastic reduced scapular
3377:List of religious institutes
2810:Sanctuary of Christ the King
1850:Treasury of Catholic Stories
1697:, Twenty-Third Publications
957:Scapular of Help of the Sick
807:Scapular of the Sacred Heart
269:scapular decorated with the
3433:Catholic religious clothing
2659:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
2209:Rule of St Benedict, ch. 55
2203:Rule of St Benedict, ch. 55
1954:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1524:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
1491:Terryl Nancy Kinder, 2002,
1428:Samuel Phillips Day, 2009,
1367:, Cornell University Press
1317:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
950:Red Scapular of the Passion
571:Saint Michael the Archangel
19:For the shoulder bone, see
3464:
2181:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
1886:Francis de Zulueta, 2008,
1848:Gerald M. Costello, 2001,
1774:Francis de Zulueta, 2008,
1739:at the Franciscan Archive
1672:Aleksei Pentkovsky, 1999,
1651:Francis de Zulueta, 2008,
1270:Catherine Fournier, 2007,
1192:, slip-shoes) and shoes …"
1089:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
817:received indulgences from
271:instruments of the Passion
82:to live a Christian life.
18:
3385:
2995:
2989:Society of apostolic life
2832:
2635:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
2447:Interpretation of tongues
2341:
2335:Visions of Jesus and Mary
1928:Thomas W. Petrisk, 1998,
1907:Henry Charles Lea, 2002,
1795:Henry Charles Lea, 2002,
1474:, Fitzroy Dearborn Press
985:Scapular of the Holy Face
876:Scapular of the Holy Face
836:received the approval of
783:Scapular of the Holy Face
2695:Chaplet of Saint Michael
2608:First Saturdays Devotion
2598:Immaculate Heart of Mary
2591:First Thursdays Devotion
1976:Oxford University Press
1581:Hilgers, Joseph (1912).
1542:Terrence Kardong, 1996,
1118:Our Lady of Good Counsel
978:Scapular of St. Benedict
884:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
826:Immaculate Heart of Mary
805:, both in 1893, and the
799:Our Lady of Good Counsel
791:Priests of the Holy Face
756:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
745:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
619:Our Lady of Good Counsel
595:Immaculate Heart of Mary
454:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
30:Black scapulars worn by
2700:Prayer to Saint Michael
2298:Apparitional experience
2144:referenced 23-June-2109
2132:referenced 23-June-2019
2108:referenced 23-June-2019
2096:referenced 23-June-2019
2084:referenced 23-June-2019
2051:Freze, Michael (1993).
2030:L. De Goesbriand 2008,
1972:Eli Lederhendler, 2006
1888:Early Steps In The Fold
1653:Early Steps In The Fold
1405:Frances Andrews, 2006,
1341:The Order of Saint Luke
1020:Scapular of St. Dominic
87:Order of Saint Benedict
3423:Carmelite spirituality
3397:Catholicism portal
3367:Vocational discernment
3357:Foolishness for Christ
2844:Catholicism portal
2690:in the Catholic Church
2647:First Fridays Devotion
2120:referenced 8 July 2019
1911:, Adamant Media Corp.
1827:Matthew Bunson, 2008,
1799:, Adamant Media Corp.
1449:Robert Maguire, 2008,
1384:Matthew Bunson, 2004,
1055:In Protestant churches
999:Scapular of St. Joseph
842:St. Camillus de Lellis
832:in 1877 and the white
809:in 1900. In 1611, the
803:Scapular of St. Joseph
766:
659:Catholicism portal
241:
187:
156:Rule of Saint Benedict
151:
53:
41:
2671:Eucharistic adoration
2514:Normae Congregationis
2330:Vision (spirituality)
2211:(English translation)
2187:Normae de indulgentia
1932:, St. Andrews Press,
1930:The Fatima Prophecies
1736:Misericors Dei Filius
1588:Catholic Encyclopedia
1470:Andre Vauchez, 2001,
1453:Kessinger Publishing
1430:Monastic institutions
1363:James O'Toole, 2005,
1298:Kessinger Publishing
1146:The Fivefold Scapular
857:Catholic Encyclopedia
775:Immaculate Conception
754:
603:Immaculate Conception
587:Sacred Heart of Jesus
560:Seven Sorrows of Mary
377:Misericors Dei Filius
338:, they were known as
236:
184:Francisco de Zurbarán
178:
143:
47:
29:
3140:Liturgy of the Hours
3016:Evangelical counsels
2415:Extraordinary graces
1829:The Catholic Almanac
789:), and elevated the
643:Most Blessed Trinity
238:Discalced Carmelites
194:, of many Christian
66:, "shoulders") is a
2916:Religious institute
2664:Divine Mercy novena
2374:Miracle of Lanciano
2369:Eucharistic miracle
2303:Christian mysticism
2155:"St. Olaf Cantorei"
1166:Rule of St Benedict
1124:Rosary and scapular
1092:grants the partial
1032:constant meditation
969:The Blue and Black
890:and consecrations.
733:Blessed Virgin Mary
731:tradition that the
483:Most Precious Blood
464:Sabbatine Privilege
459:Rosary and scapular
389:Devotional scapular
50:devotional scapular
3428:Catholic devotions
2906:Consecrated virgin
2586:Acts of reparation
2386:Miracle of the Sun
2278:Private revelation
2013:, Doubleday Books
1956:, Ravengate Press
1674:The Pilgrim's Tale
1639:2009-05-04 at the
1609:John Welch, 1996,
1522:William Johnston,
1315:William Johnston,
1296:Sacred Archaeology
861:Our Lady of Fátima
767:
741:Cambridge, England
699:, as well as some
627:Our Lady of Ransom
472:Specific scapulars
296:Saint Peter Damian
242:
188:
152:
54:
42:
3405:
3404:
3178:Clerical clothing
2984:Secular institute
2852:
2851:
2828:
2827:
2681:Our Lady of Tears
2566:Mystical theology
2501:Code of canon law
2482:
2481:
2457:Word of Knowledge
2391:Odour of sanctity
2362:Miraculous events
2325:Religious ecstasy
2320:Marian apparition
2161:. St Olaf College
2039:978-1-4086-8655-3
2019:978-0-385-40966-7
2007:Pope John Paul II
1938:978-1-891903-30-4
1896:978-1-4086-6003-4
1858:978-0-87973-979-9
1837:978-1-59276-441-9
1784:978-1-4086-6003-4
1705:pages 127 and 185
1693:Greg Dues, 1992,
1661:978-1-4086-6003-4
1633:Scapular Devotion
1619:978-0-8091-3652-0
1611:The Carmelite Way
1546:Liturgical Press
1493:Cistercian Europe
1480:978-1-57958-282-1
1417:978-1-84383-258-4
1394:978-1-59276-026-8
1373:978-0-8014-7255-8
1304:978-0-548-86235-3
1214:, which Cassian (
1200:Vita patr. iuren.
1039:are also popular
795:archconfraternity
693:
692:
496:Fivefold Scapular
449:Saint Simon Stock
351:French Revolution
212:Eastern tradition
171:Monastic scapular
93:worn by medieval
68:Western Christian
37:as part of their
3455:
3443:Shawls and wraps
3438:Robes and cloaks
3395:
3394:
3053:Vow of enclosure
3001:
2886:Consecrated life
2879:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2842:
2841:
2722:
2613:Miraculous Medal
2437:Gifts of healing
2432:Gift of miracles
2359:
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2011:Gift And Mystery
2004:
1998:
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1890:, Miller Press,
1884:
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1778:, Miller Press,
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1250:J L Neve, 2007,
1248:
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1136:(Brown Scapular)
1120:(White Scapular)
888:Marian devotions
878:, also known as
828:was approved by
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536:Help of the Sick
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315:mendicant orders
196:religious orders
119:religious orders
39:religious habits
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2890:Catholic Church
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2572:
2551:Bridal theology
2521:Tribus circiter
2507:Haurietis aquas
2478:
2410:
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2282:Catholic Church
2275:
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2183:. quarto editur
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1045:Anglican Church
785:(also known as
737:St. Simon Stock
723:, habit of the
697:Roman Catholics
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107:confraternities
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3251:Grand master
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2749:Knock Shrine
2654:Divine Mercy
2642:Sacred Heart
2618:Seven Dolors
2603:Consecration
2540:Sensus fidei
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880:The Veronica
879:
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865:Sister LĂşcia
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830:Pope Pius IX
823:
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787:The Veronica
786:
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735:appeared to
713:
709:
694:
579:Good Counsel
552:Saint Joseph
491:Mount Carmel
414:
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311:spirituality
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60:(from Latin
57:
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3331:Lay brother
3117:Scriptorium
2556:Christology
2529:Magisterium
2488:Discernment
2442:Glossolalia
2401:Thaumaturgy
2396:Tabor Light
2290:Revelations
2165:19 February
1595:22 December
1432:BiblioLife
1337:"Customary"
819:Pope Paul V
764:Marian art.
717:indulgences
433:Sacramental
360:Franciscans
340:Cordbearers
336:Franciscans
313:of the new
307:Middle Ages
259:Augustinian
247:Carthusians
186:, 1630–1635
180:Carthusians
3412:Categories
3352:Asceticism
3226:Provincial
3150:Meditation
3043:Solemn vow
3038:Profession
2958:Mendicants
2625:Pilgrimage
2469:Levitation
2422:Bilocation
1860:, page 128
1583:"Scapular"
1238:References
1224:redimicula
1094:indulgence
1018:The White
1004:The White
997:The White
990:The White
962:The White
955:The Black
922:The Black
915:The Brown
908:The White
901:The White
758:statue in
725:Carmelites
368:Dominicans
364:Carmelites
355:Napoleonic
323:Tertiaries
255:Carmelites
198:, of both
80:commitment
76:devotional
32:Cistercian
3418:Scapulars
3324:Postulant
3302:Anchorite
3155:Mysticism
3112:Refectory
3102:Hermitage
3063:Monastery
3031:Obedience
2931:Cenobitic
2676:Holy Hour
2561:Mariology
2496:Documents
1482:page 1314
1196:scapulare
1129:Sanbenito
1086:The 2004
1041:devotions
729:Carmelite
705:Lutherans
701:Anglicans
544:Holy Face
415:Scapulars
374:" called
266:Byzantine
166:Varieties
3276:Basilian
3244:Prioress
3216:Superior
3198:Vestment
3193:Scapular
3188:Cornette
3087:Cloister
3026:Chastity
2941:Enclosed
2926:Monastic
2707:Scapular
2546:Theology
2474:Stigmata
2452:Prophecy
2354:Miracles
2313:interior
2308:Locution
2226:Articles
2041:page 408
2009:, 1996,
1952:, 1976,
1940:page 345
1919:page 469
1898:page 317
1877:page 506
1839:page 155
1807:page 263
1786:page 300
1725:page 512
1637:Archived
1554:page 444
1533:page 309
1440:page 108
1396:page 804
1326:page 310
1294:, 2008,
1261:page 158
1212:analabos
1186:scapular
1182:cucullam
1170:cucullam
1100:See also
935:The Red
838:Leo XIII
801:and the
435:garments
407:a series
405:Part of
353:and the
208:analavos
160:cincture
130:promises
117:in many
72:monastic
63:scapulae
58:scapular
3362:Tonsure
3261:Brother
3221:General
3208:Members
3092:Convent
3021:Poverty
2936:Chapter
2888:in the
2717:Shrines
2688:
2427:Charism
2280:in the
2205:(Latin)
2197:Sources
2021:page 28
1984:page 98
1684:page 43
1663:page 89
1621:page 58
1579::
1503:page 59
1461:page 53
1419:page 33
1375:page 98
1346:24 June
1306:page 70
1282:page 18
1208:scapula
1204:cuculla
1190:pedules
1043:in the
512:Passion
504:Passion
441:General
418:of the
305:In the
300:oblates
136:History
21:Scapula
3336:Porter
3319:Oblate
3314:Master
3309:Novice
3297:Hermit
3285:Sister
3256:Rector
3235:Abbess
3160:Rosary
3127:Prayer
3107:Priory
3097:Double
2921:Orders
2911:Hermit
2793:Others
2630:Rosary
2065:
2037:
2017:
1980:
1960:
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1257:
1176:) and
1140:Tabard
1047:. The
1022:(1903)
1015:(1901)
1008:(1900)
1001:(1898)
994:(1893)
987:(1885)
980:(1882)
973:(1880)
966:(1877)
959:(1860)
952:(1846)
945:(1720)
926:(1255)
919:(1250)
912:(1218)
905:(1193)
793:to an
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576:
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366:, and
278:priest
219:scutum
103:orders
99:habits
91:aprons
3345:Other
3266:Friar
3240:Prior
3231:Abbot
3170:Habit
3077:Abbey
2898:Types
1216:inst.
1178:tunic
1153:Notes
760:Chile
344:friar
200:monks
192:habit
95:monks
35:monks
3271:Monk
3183:Coif
3145:Mass
3068:List
3008:Vows
2189:, 15
2167:2020
2063:ISBN
2035:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1978:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1913:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1597:2013
1548:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1348:2019
1320:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1226:and
1174:cowl
1011:The
983:The
976:The
948:The
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769:The
703:and
227:yoke
204:nuns
202:and
145:Abba
115:nuns
74:and
48:The
3290:Nun
2059:263
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253:or
105:or
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