77:
52:
33:
282:
length. The mantle is rounded posteriorly and not fused with the head dorsally. The head is wide, and it and mantle are covered in tubercles which are often large and widely distributed but, in juveniles and as a local variant, they are small and not easily observable. The mantle cavity is divided by
362:
Fertilisation is internal and communal clusters of large numbers of eggs are laid. Each egg measures 7 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) in diameter and they are laid in spring and summer in the tissues of certain silicaceous sponges in the
496:
Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and
299:
on the clubs are arranged in about eight rows and are all much the same size. The arms are short but powerful and there are two rows of suckers in the mid part of each arm.
872:
867:
692:
757:
837:
354:
species and has a wide depth range, sometimes coming to within 10 m. of the surface in the fiords of north Norway and being recorded as deep as 1250 m.
666:
847:
705:
882:
770:
578:
857:
852:
809:
887:
260:
710:
744:
862:
627:
296:
762:
508:
877:
76:
252:
842:
595:
632:
219:
181:
814:
653:
447:
736:
41:
419:
801:
550:
206:
71:
697:
783:
640:
788:
723:
582:
542:
414:
279:
364:
315:
350:(51°N) in the eastern Atlantic. It usually lives at depths between 75 and 550 m. It is a
319:
287:. The fins are kidney-shaped and set obliquely. There is often a luminous organ on the
245:
831:
718:
405:
267:, although the location given for the type specimen has not been recently confirmed.
256:
241:
61:
56:
554:
499:. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203.
396:
645:
546:
367:
197:
796:
749:
731:
679:
335:
327:
32:
618:
527:
371:
311:
138:
128:
118:
343:
148:
88:
476:
612:
339:
331:
292:
108:
671:
351:
347:
323:
288:
684:
284:
264:
158:
98:
589:
278:
is a small squid growing to approximately 45 mm (2 in) in
528:"West-Arctic and East-Arctic distributional ranges of cephalopods"
775:
658:
593:
295:
are retractable and have straight, clearly defined clubs. The
513:
Marine
Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
378:
is itself eaten by larger fish and various marine mammals.
602:
370:. The food of this squid consists mainly of small
490:Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae.
420:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162552A914284.en
8:
477:Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda
590:
322:(32°N ) in the western Atlantic, and from
50:
31:
20:
418:
255:is simply given as "Arctic Regions". The
521:
519:
873:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
868:Fauna of the Northeastern United States
441:
439:
437:
387:
486:
484:
7:
838:IUCN Red List least concern species
406:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
374:as well as fish and smaller squid.
494:P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds.
14:
395:Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2012).
456:World Register of Marine Species
75:
848:Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean
547:10.1080/00364827.2001.10420456
1:
883:Cephalopods described in 1834
579:"CephBase: Rossia palpebrosa"
458:. Flanders Marine Institute
904:
261:The Natural History Museum
858:Molluscs of North America
853:Marine molluscs of Europe
212:
205:
187:
180:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
244:native to the northern
526:Nesis, Kir N. (2001).
888:Cephalopods of Europe
446:Julian Finn (2016).
413:: e.T162552A914284.
236:, also known as the
238:warty bobtail squid
42:Conservation status
863:Molluscs of Canada
240:, is a species of
173:R. palpebrosa
16:Species of mollusc
825:
824:
784:Open Tree of Life
604:Rossia palpebrosa
596:Taxon identifiers
510:Rossia palpebrosa
450:Rossia palpebrosa
399:Rossia palpebrosa
233:Rossia palpebrosa
229:
228:
223:
191:Rossia palpebrosa
65:
25:Rossia palpebrosa
895:
878:Fauna of Iceland
818:
817:
805:
804:
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
753:
752:
750:NHMSYS0021055237
740:
739:
727:
726:
714:
713:
701:
700:
688:
687:
675:
674:
662:
661:
649:
648:
636:
635:
623:
622:
621:
591:
586:
581:. Archived from
565:
564:
562:
561:
532:
523:
514:
506:
500:
488:
479:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
443:
432:
431:
429:
427:
422:
392:
259:is deposited at
218:
193:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
903:
902:
898:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
828:
827:
826:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
782:
774:
769:
761:
756:
748:
743:
735:
730:
722:
717:
709:
704:
696:
691:
683:
678:
670:
665:
657:
652:
644:
639:
631:
626:
617:
616:
611:
598:
577:
574:
569:
568:
559:
557:
530:
525:
524:
517:
507:
503:
489:
482:
475:
471:
461:
459:
445:
444:
435:
425:
423:
394:
393:
389:
384:
360:
316:Canadian Arctic
305:
273:
201:
195:
189:
176:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
901:
899:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
624:
608:
606:
600:
599:
594:
588:
587:
585:on 2005-08-17.
573:
572:External links
570:
567:
566:
515:
501:
480:
469:
433:
386:
385:
383:
380:
359:
356:
320:South Carolina
304:
301:
272:
269:
246:Atlantic Ocean
227:
226:
225:
224:
210:
209:
203:
202:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
168:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
900:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Bobtail squid
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
816:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
642:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
614:
610:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
592:
584:
580:
576:
575:
571:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
522:
520:
516:
512:
511:
505:
502:
498:
493:
487:
485:
481:
478:
473:
470:
457:
453:
451:
442:
440:
438:
434:
421:
416:
412:
408:
407:
402:
400:
391:
388:
381:
379:
377:
376:R. palpebrosa
373:
369:
366:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:R. palpebrosa
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
277:
276:R. palpebrosa
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:type specimen
254:
253:type locality
249:
247:
243:
242:bobtail squid
239:
235:
234:
221:
217:
216:Rossia hyatti
214:
213:
211:
208:
204:
199:
194:
192:
186:
183:
182:Binomial name
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
603:
583:the original
558:. Retrieved
538:
534:
509:
504:
495:
491:
472:
460:. Retrieved
455:
449:
424:. Retrieved
410:
404:
398:
390:
375:
368:Demospongiae
361:
310:ranges from
307:
306:
303:Distribution
275:
274:
250:
237:
232:
231:
230:
215:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
24:
18:
797:SeaLifeBase
732:NatureServe
680:iNaturalist
497:Spirulidae)
462:10 February
452:Owen, 1934"
426:20 November
372:crustaceans
336:Barents Sea
328:Spitzbergen
283:a muscular
271:Description
145:Subfamily:
119:Cephalopoda
832:Categories
560:2011-10-03
382:References
312:Baffin Bay
139:Sepiolidae
737:2.1130823
344:North Sea
318:south to
293:tentacles
167:Species:
149:Rossiinae
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
698:10973721
619:Q2088208
613:Wikidata
555:86994226
541:: 1–11.
346:and off
340:Kara Sea
338:and the
332:Scotland
207:Synonyms
135:Family:
109:Mollusca
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
672:5189577
358:Biology
352:benthic
348:Ireland
342:to the
324:Iceland
314:in the
297:suckers
289:ink sac
220:Verrill
200:, 1834
155:Genus:
129:Sepiida
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
815:153083
789:331554
776:153083
724:162552
685:151359
659:439745
553:
535:Sarsia
291:. The
285:septum
280:mantle
265:London
222:, 1878
160:Rossia
810:WoRMS
802:57466
763:61680
711:82348
693:IRMNG
646:4TFF6
633:83669
551:S2CID
531:(PDF)
365:class
771:OBIS
758:NCBI
719:IUCN
706:ITIS
667:GBIF
628:BOLD
464:2018
428:2021
411:2012
251:The
198:Owen
745:NBN
654:EoL
641:CoL
543:doi
492:In:
415:doi
263:in
834::
812::
799::
786::
773::
760::
747::
734::
721::
708::
695::
682::
669::
656::
643::
630::
615::
549:.
539:86
537:.
533:.
518:^
483:^
454:.
436:^
409:.
403:.
334:,
330:,
326:,
248:.
563:.
545::
466:.
448:"
430:.
417::
401:"
397:"
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.