311:. The widest layer is III. Its pyramidal neurons are smaller nearer the above layer II than the below layer IV. Like layer II its cells are medium to dark. Layers II and III make up 43% of the cortex depth. Layer IV has clear borders with layers III above and V below and it is thin. Its cells are pale to medium in staining. Layer V is wide and contains two distinct sublayers, Va and Vb. The density of cells Va is greater than in Vb and have darker staining. Layers IV and V make up 40% of cortical thickness. Layer VI below layer V and above the white matter contains dark pyramidal and fusiform neurons. It contributes 6% of area 10 thickness.
404:
cortex and cingulate cortex." It has been proposed that due to this connectivity that it can "play a major role in the highest level of integration of information coming from visual, auditory, and somatic sensory systems to achieve amodal, abstract, conceptual interpretation of the environment .. and may be the anatomical basis for the suggested role of the rostral prefrontal cortex in influencing abstract information processing and the integration of the outcomes of multiple cognitive operations".
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Large pyramidal cells are also present in 10r layer III and even more so in area 10p. But it is noted that the "differences between the three areas are gradual, however, and it is difficult to draw sharp boundaries between them". Medial frontopolar (Area 10m) cortex also contains fewer parvalbumin- and calbindin-immunoreactive neurons relative to other frontal lobe regions, especially Area 14 in orbitofrontal cortex and Area 46 in PFC.
450:, to which the frontopolar cortex is connected through the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. A 2006 meta-analysis found that the rostral prefrontal cortex was involved in working memory, episodic memory and multiple-task coordination. This area has also been implicated in decision making prior to the decision being available to conscious awareness
434:
subsequent retrieval and execution upon completion of the ongoing one. Many of our complex behaviors and mental activities require simultaneous engagement of multiple tasks, and they suggest the anterior prefrontal cortex may perform a domain-general function in these scheduling operations. Thus, the frontopolar cortex shares features with the
433:
Although this region is extensive in humans, its function is poorly understood. Koechlin & Hyafil have proposed that processing of 'cognitive branching' is the core function of the frontopolar cortex. Cognitive branching enables a previously running task to be maintained in a pending state for
334:
BA 10 is divided into three sub-areas, 10p, 10m and 10r. 10p occupies the frontal pole while the other two cover the ventromedial part of the prefrontal cortex. Area 10m has thin layers II and IV and a more prominent layer V. In contrast, area 10r has a prominent layer II and a thicker layer IV.
298:
In humans the six cortical layers of area 10 have been described as having a "remarkably homogeneous appearance". All of them are readily identified. Relative to each other, layer I is thin to medium in width making up 11% of the depth of area 10. Layer II is thin and contains small granular and
403:
Its connections have been summarized as "it seems not to be interconnected with ‘downstream’ areas in the way that other prefrontal areas are. .. it is the only prefrontal region that is predominantly (and possibly exclusively) interconnected with supramodal cortex in the PFC, anterior temporal
412:
Katerina
Semendeferi and colleagues has suggested that "During hominid evolution, area 10 underwent a couple of .. changes: one involves a considerable increase in overall size, and the other involves a specific increase in connectivity, especially with other higher-order association areas."
356:
in the white matter of the superior temporal gyrus areas on the superior temporal gyrus (areas TAa, TS2, and TS3) and nearby multisensory areas on the upper bank of the superior temporal sulcus (TPO). Another area connected through the extreme capsule is the ventral region of the
40:
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Research upon primates suggests that area 10 has inputs and output connections with other higher-order association cortex areas particularly in the prefrontal cortex while having few with primary sensory or motor areas. Its connections through the
1151:
Gilbert, Sam J.; Spengler, Stephanie; Simons, Jon S.; Steele, J. Douglas; Lawrie, Stephen M.; Frith, Christopher D.; Burgess, Paul W. (2006-06-01). "Functional specialization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10): a meta-analysis".
314:
Area 10 differs from the adjacent
Brodmann 9 in that the latter has a more distinct layer Vb and more prominent layer II. Neighbouring Brodmann area 11 compared to area 10 has a thinner layer IV with more prominent layers Va, Vb and II.
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BA10 is the largest cytoarchitectonic area in the human brain. It has been described as "one of the least well understood regions of the human brain". Present research suggests that it is involved in
734:
286:
In humans the frontal pole area of the prefrontal cortex includes not only area 10 but part of BA 9. BA 10 also extends beyond the pole area into its ventromedial side. In
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are used to refer to the area in the most anterior part of the frontal cortex that approximately covers BA10—simply to emphasize the fact that BA10 does not include
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Knowlton, Barbara J.; Morrison, Robert G.; Hummel, John E.; Holyoak, Keith J. (July 2012). "A neurocomputational system for relational reasoning".
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The volume of the human BA10 is about 14 cm and constitutes roughly 1.2% of total brain volume. This is twice what would be expected in a
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243:. In humans, on the medial aspect of the hemisphere it is bounded ventrally by the superior rostral sulcus. It does not extend as far as the
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is about 2.8 cm, and makes up only 0.74% of its brain volume. In each hemisphere, area 10 contains an estimated 250 million neurons.
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Area 10 in humans has the lowest neuron density among primate brains. It is also unusual in that its neurons have particularly extensive
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Burgess, P.W.; Dumontheil, I.; Gilbert, S.J. (2007). "The gateway hypothesis of rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10) function".
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Falk, D; Hildebolt, C; Smith, K; Morwood, MJ; Sutikna, T; Brown, P; Jatmiko, Saptomo EW; Brunsden, B; Prior, F (2005).
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Jacobs, B; Schall, M; Prather, M; Kapler, E; Driscoll, L; Baca, S; Jacobs, J; Ford, K; Wainwright, M; Treml, M (2001).
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Ongür, D; Ferry, AT; Price, JL (2003). "Architectonic subdivision of the human orbital and medial prefrontal cortex".
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Ramnani, N; Owen, AM (2004). "Anterior prefrontal cortex: insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging".
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Koechlin, E.; Hyafil, A. (2007). "Anterior prefrontal function and the limits of human-decision making".
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monkeys, the pole area is filled by BA 12 (and its BA 10 is found in the orbital prefrontal region).
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show an expansion in the frontal polar region suggesting enlargement in its
Brodmann's area 10.
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793:"Regional dendritic and spine variation in human cerebral cortex: a quantitative golgi study"
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326:. This situation has been suggested to enable integration of inputs from multiple areas.
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940:"Efferent association pathways from the rostral prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey"
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defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the most rostral portions of the
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and anterior most part of the superior temporal gyrus. There are no connections to the
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880:"What Does the Frontopolar Cortex Contribute to Goal-Directed Cognition and Action?"
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or, in an early version of
Brodmann's cortical map (Brodmann-1909), the prefrontal
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Semendeferi, K; Armstrong, E; Schleicher, A; Zilles, K; Van Hoesen, GW (2001).
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442:. However, other hypotheses have also been proffered, such as those by Burgess
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traits as they were observed in the brains of cadavers, but because modern
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10.1002/1096-8644(200103)114:3<224::AID-AJPA1022>3.0.CO;2-I
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658:"Prefrontal cortex in humans and apes: a comparative study of area 10"
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with a human-sized brain. By comparison, the volume of BA10 in
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446:. These also take into consideration the influence of the
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link it to the auditory and multisensory areas of the
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cannot precisely identify these boundaries, the terms
159:. BA10 was originally defined broadly in terms of its
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pyramidal medium to dark staining cells (in terms of
247:. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded dorsally by the
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2815:Some categorizations are approximations, and some
733:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1262:Is Brodmann Area 10 the Key to Human Evolution?
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878:Hogeveen, J; Medalla, M; Ainsworth, M (2022).
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716:. Archived from the original on 2013-12-10
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520:Cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex
748:Wallis, JD (2010). "Polar exploration".
830:
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419:taken from the inside of the skull of
322:arborization and are highly dense with
270:Area 10 lies underneath the air filled
1257:BrainMaps Area 10 Of Prefrontal Cortex
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151:) is the anterior-most portion of the
119:
29:
991:"The brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis"
7:
2507:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
525:List of regions in the human brain
440:Baddeley's model of working memory
25:
1154:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
938:Petrides, M; Pandya, DN (2007).
702: This article incorporates
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274:of the skull, which has limited
183:parts of the prefrontal cortex.
116:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
47:
38:
2601:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
2543:Collateral (temporal+occipital)
1245:Brede Database Brodmann area 10
145:rostrolateral prefrontal cortex
2189:Secondary somatosensory cortex
1881:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
957:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2419-07.2007
896:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1143-22.2022
354:medial longitudinal fasciculus
1:
2804:Poles of cerebral hemispheres
2538:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
231:BA10 is a subdivision of the
177:frontopolar prefrontal cortex
141:frontopolar prefrontal cortex
2177:Primary somatosensory cortex
1100:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
550:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
352:. They also continue in the
2269:Transverse occipital sulcus
2859:
2681:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
2502:Central (frontal+parietal)
2237:Occipital pole of cerebrum
1176:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.6.932
1122:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004
562:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.002
371:posterior cingulate cortex
361:. Connections through the
169:anterior prefrontal cortex
149:anterior prefrontal cortex
2812:
2338:Transverse temporal gyrus
2201:Posterior parietal cortex
1304:
173:rostral prefrontal cortex
114:
46:
37:
18:Rostral prefrontal cortex
2459:Inferior temporal sulcus
2380:Superior temporal sulcus
2063:Inferior parietal lobule
2046:Superior parietal lobule
1986:Supplementary motor area
350:superior temporal sulcus
282:Relation to frontal pole
2464:Inferior temporal gyrus
2408:Occipitotemporal sulcus
2354:Superior temporal gyrus
2247:Lateral occipital gyrus
1998:Supplementary eye field
1739:Inferior frontal sulcus
1734:Superior frontal sulcus
1231:- "frontopolar area 10"
1069:10.1126/science.1142995
1018:10.1126/science.1109727
810:10.1093/cercor/11.6.558
255:, and ventrally by the
249:granular frontal area 9
2725:Fimbria of hippocampus
1791:Superior frontal gyrus
1689:Inferior frontal gyrus
1643:Superior frontal gyrus
253:middle frontal area 46
237:superior frontal gyrus
2712:Hippocampal formation
2571:Parahippocampal gyrus
2385:Middle temporal gyrus
399:inferotemporal cortex
381:connects it with the
278:research until 2009.
2685:Retrosplenial cortex
2533:Longitudinal fissure
2425:Medial temporal lobe
2102:Intraparietal sulcus
1962:Primary motor cortex
1859:Orbitofrontal cortex
1808:Medial frontal gyrus
1665:Middle frontal gyrus
1241:- "Brodmann area 10"
706:available under the
375:retrosplenial cortex
365:link area 10 to the
363:cingulate fasciculus
241:middle frontal gyrus
2662:Posterior cingulate
2072:Supramarginal gyrus
1061:2007Sci...318..594K
1010:2005Sci...308..242F
662:Am J Phys Anthropol
379:uncinate fasciculus
233:cytoarchitecturally
196:executive functions
2720:Hippocampal sulcus
2640:Anterior cingulate
2517:Preoccipital notch
2118:Paracentral lobule
2088:Parietal operculum
2010:Frontal eye fields
1942:Paracentral sulcus
1930:Paracentral lobule
1831:Paraolfactory area
1827:Paraterminal gyrus
1250:2011-07-19 at the
251:, caudally by the
165:functional imaging
72:area frontopolaris
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2594:Postrhinal cortex
2589:Perirhinal cortex
2584:Entorhinal cortex
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2512:Parieto-occipital
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1762:Precentral sulcus
1725:Pars triangularis
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1055:(5850): 594–598.
890:(45): 8508–8513.
849:10.1002/cne.10609
530:Prefrontal cortex
436:central executive
422:Homo floresiensis
417:Cranial endocasts
276:electrophysiology
161:cytoarchitectonic
153:prefrontal cortex
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2751:Indusium griseum
2616:Cingulate cortex
2606:Prepyriform area
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2372:Planum temporale
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2309:Calcarine sulcus
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1907:Olfactory sulcus
1893:Subcallosal area
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1757:Precentral gyrus
1716:Pars opercularis
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324:dendritic spines
294:Cytoarchitecture
265:Brodmann area 11
245:cingulate sulcus
133:Brodmann area 10
122:edit on Wikidata
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2342:Auditory cortex
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2157:Marginal sulcus
2111:Medial/inferior
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1974:Premotor cortex
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257:orbital area 47
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2334:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2242:Occipital gyri
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2222:Occipital lobe
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1912:Orbital sulcus
1909:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1843:Straight gyrus
1840:
1839:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1704:
1702:Pars orbitalis
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:Brodmann areas
1296:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1242:
1232:
1220:
1219:External links
1217:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1160:(6): 932–948.
1143:
1106:(7): 290–298.
1090:
1039:
981:
927:
870:
824:
783:
740:
689:
633:
583:
556:(7): 373–381.
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
495:
493:
490:
483:
481:
478:
471:
469:
466:
459:
455:
452:
430:
427:
409:
406:
340:
337:
331:
328:
301:Nissl staining
295:
292:
283:
280:
228:
225:
212:
209:
207:
204:
128:
127:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2820:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2735:Rhinal sulcus
2733:
2731:
2730:Dentate gyrus
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:Superolateral
2493:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:Superolateral
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Temporal lobe
2320:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:Lingual gyrus
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:Visual cortex
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Lunate sulcus
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:Superolateral
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:Angular gyrus
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:Superolateral
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Parietal lobe
2028:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:Superolateral
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
985:
982:
977:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:(3): 425–49.
842:
838:
837:J Comp Neurol
831:
829:
825:
820:
816:
811:
806:
803:(6): 558–71.
802:
798:
794:
787:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
741:
736:
730:
715:
711:
709:
705:
700:
693:
690:
685:
681:
676:
671:
668:(3): 224–41.
667:
663:
659:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:(3): 184–94.
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
588:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
541:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:Brodmann area
513:
512:
508:
499:
494:
491:Lateral view.
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
453:
451:
449:
448:limbic system
445:
441:
437:
428:
426:
424:
423:
418:
414:
407:
405:
401:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
338:
336:
329:
327:
325:
321:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
293:
291:
289:
281:
279:
277:
273:
272:frontal sinus
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
222:
218:
210:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:memory recall
190:processes in
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2843:Frontal lobe
2814:
2578:
1885:
1863:
1855:Orbital gyri
1707:Broca's area
1674:
1619:Frontal lobe
1353:
1208:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1001:
997:
984:
947:
943:
887:
883:
873:
840:
836:
800:
797:Cereb Cortex
796:
786:
753:
750:Nat Neurosci
749:
743:
718:. Retrieved
696:
692:
665:
661:
603:
599:
553:
549:
543:
503:Medial view.
443:
432:
420:
415:
411:
402:
387:proisocortex
342:
333:
317:
313:
297:
285:
269:
230:
214:
194:and various
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:
97:birnlex_1741
71:
2562:Limbic lobe
1611:human brain
714:"BrainInfo"
479:front view.
339:Connections
259:and by the
157:human brain
61:Identifiers
2832:Categories
2819:span gyri.
2485:Interlobar
2182:3, 1 and 2
1922:Precentral
1783:Prefrontal
1749:Precentral
1635:Prefrontal
1239:NeuroNames
1229:NeuroNames
944:J Neurosci
884:J Neurosci
756:(1): 7–8.
720:2013-12-03
536:References
467:Animation.
198:. During
79:NeuroNames
27:Brain area
2799:Operculum
2347:41 and 42
2145:Precuneus
1184:0898-929X
1162:CiteSeerX
1108:CiteSeerX
922:253421207
778:205428714
708:CC BY 3.0
408:Evolution
320:dendritic
188:strategic
2761:Amygdala
2579:anterior
1248:Archived
1235:ancil-58
1225:ancil-56
1192:16839301
1138:13509187
1130:17548231
1077:17962551
1034:43166136
1026:15749690
976:17959800
914:36351824
857:12692859
819:11375917
770:20033080
729:cite web
710:license.
684:11241188
620:14976518
570:22717468
509:See also
429:Function
383:amygdala
367:anterior
330:Subareas
239:and the
227:Location
217:hominoid
91:NeuroLex
2792:General
1609:of the
1200:7366161
1085:7903857
1057:Bibcode
1049:Science
1006:Bibcode
998:Science
967:6673207
905:9665930
865:9798173
628:7353854
578:9968764
267:-1909.
221:bonobos
206:Anatomy
155:in the
56:Details
2297:Cuneus
1198:
1190:
1182:
1164:
1136:
1128:
1110:
1083:
1075:
1032:
1024:
974:
964:
920:
912:
902:
863:
855:
817:
776:
768:
682:
626:
618:
576:
568:
454:Images
444:et al.
377:. The
373:, and
359:insula
288:Guenon
2756:Uncus
2744:Other
2620:gyrus
1196:S2CID
1134:S2CID
1081:S2CID
1030:S2CID
994:(PDF)
918:S2CID
861:S2CID
774:S2CID
624:S2CID
574:S2CID
147:, or
120:[
109:68607
67:Latin
2166:Both
1955:Both
1188:PMID
1180:ISSN
1126:PMID
1073:PMID
1022:PMID
972:PMID
910:PMID
853:PMID
815:PMID
766:PMID
735:link
704:text
680:PMID
616:PMID
566:PMID
397:nor
307:and
211:Size
175:and
137:BA10
1237:at
1227:at
1172:doi
1118:doi
1065:doi
1053:318
1014:doi
1002:308
962:PMC
952:doi
900:PMC
892:doi
845:doi
841:460
805:doi
758:doi
670:doi
666:114
608:doi
558:doi
438:in
309:DNA
305:RNA
181:all
104:FMA
2834::
2700:30
2695:29
2690:26
2683::
2672:31
2667:23
2655:33
2650:32
2645:24
2633:25
2469:20
2450:36
2445:35
2440:34
2435:28
2430:27
2418:37
2390:21
2364:22
2359:38
2290:17
2257:19
2252:18
2093:43
2077:39
2068:40
1898:25
1886:10
1874:12
1869:11
1864:10
1848:11
1836:12
1721:45
1712:44
1698:47
1693:11
1691::
1680:46
1675:10
1564:52
1559:51
1554:50
1549:49
1544:48
1539:47
1534:46
1529:45
1524:44
1519:43
1514:42
1509:41
1504:40
1499:39
1494:38
1489:37
1484:36
1479:35
1474:34
1469:33
1464:32
1459:31
1454:30
1449:29
1444:28
1439:27
1434:26
1429:25
1424:24
1419:23
1414:22
1409:21
1404:20
1399:19
1394:18
1389:17
1384:16
1379:15
1374:14
1369:13
1364:12
1359:11
1354:10
1194:.
1186:.
1178:.
1170:.
1158:18
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