500:
427:
1843:
557:"I mean he just would be frantic at the end of a session with LeMay", Gilpatric recalled, "because, you know, LeMay couldn't listen or wouldn't take in, and he would make what Kennedy considered ... outrageous proposals that bore no relation to the state of affairs in the 1960s. And the President never saw him unless at some ceremonial affair, or where he felt he had to make a record of having listened to LeMay, as he did on the whole question of an air strike against Cuba. And he had to sit there. I saw the President right afterwards. He was just choleric."
603:
599:. A fellow Wall Street attorney offered for sale in the 1970s a trove of personal letters between Gilpatric and the former First Lady. The correspondence spanned five years. The controversial airing of his private correspondence with the former First Lady so annoyed Gilpatric that he formally requested that four letters written to him by Jackie Kennedy be withdrawn for sale by the auction house as they had been stolen from his New York City law office at Cravath.
1653:
547:, written during his Eisenhower years, that the United States should stop trying to block the Communist country's admission into the international governing body. "By no longer trying to block Communist China's admission to the United Nations the United States might be able to bring about a reduction in tensions in southeast Asia that would lessen the chances of further Communist 'nibbling' or 'brush-fire' type of aggression."
496:, about the crisis. Proposing the blockade was McNamara and Gilpatric's solution to providing President Kennedy with a strong response – but short of the airstrike that McGeorge Bundy and others were pushing. By crafting their solution, and with the normally reticent Gilpatric speaking up forcefully for it, the two managed to change the thrust of policy. The President followed Gilpatric and McNamara's recommendation.
614:, Jackie Kennedy Onassis wrote to Gilpatric: "I hope you know all you were and are and will ever be to me. With my love, J." Gilpatric maintained that he and the former First Lady had been only friends, although he was her frequent escort and many press accounts suggested they had a romantic relationship. "In private," said
481:
It was at this critical moment that
Gilpatric stepped in to settle the argument. "Essentially, Mr. President," Gilpatric was recorded telling Kennedy, "this is a choice between limited action and unlimited action, and most of us think it is better to start with limited action." It was Gilpatric's
511:
threat, and was not above using force in other matters of international security. In the
Eisenhower administration, Gilpatric headed a secret task force charged with "preventing Communist domination of Vietnam." Gilpatric argued forcefully for U.S. commitment to halt the Communist threat in
651:
break-in, learned from sources at the magazine that a senior official at the FBI was leaking to Sandy Smith, one of its reporters. Gray claimed that outraged by such behavior, Gilpatric tipped off Nixon administration officials to the identity of the official.
42:
462:, who had wanted the job. It was a propitious appointment: within a few months, the dashing Eastern lawyer and his Midwestern boss were finishing each other's sentences. McNamara frequently started out with the expression: "Ros and I...."
929:, the son of Erasmus Darwin Leavitt and brother of Rev. George Roswell Leavitt, father of the well-known Harvard astronomer. The two Leavitt brothers had a third brother, Burke Fay Leavitt, who also entered the ministry, as did his son
438:
Gilpatric joined the new
Kennedy administration in 1961 as part of the wave of Kennedy appointments. His appointment was unusual: he was one of the few Pentagon leaders handpicked by the new president. Fearing that the new
685:
appear to confirm Gray's version in a conversation recorded on
February 16, 1973, as the three discussed the alleged press leaks by Mark Felt. During the discussion, Nixon suggested that they bring in Felt's accuser:
396:, where he became a partner and where he practiced when not serving in government. Gilpatric owed much of his political cachet to his special relationship with the celebrated lawyer, diplomat and investment banker
477:
was arguing for United States bombing of Cuba to eliminate the threat of a Soviet nuclear attack. McNamara countered, arguing that there should be no bombing because the Soviet
Russian response was unpredictable.
772:. An avid tennis player and sailor, Gilpatric had three children. He was married five times. At his death, he was married to Miriam Thorne Gilpatric, the widow of diplomat Landon Ketchum Thorne, Jr., father of
568:, he found Gilpatric "easy, resourceful and intelligent, and the partnership was immediately sealed." Gilpatric made himself an "indispensable" figure in the Kennedy administration, wrote longtime JFK aide
367:, and Chapman Rose. His duties as a scholarship boy, which included waiting on tables and cleaning rooms, kept down his participation in extracurricular activities at Hotchkiss, but he was a member of the
1105:
Although
Gilpatric signed off on an overthrow of the pro-American Diem government by military coup, there is no indication that Gilpatric or his boss knew that the Diem family would be murdered.
499:
550:
Gilpatric did not always face an easy task while acting as go-between for the
Pentagon generals and the White House. For example, Kennedy developed such an intense dislike of General
1329:
Transcript of a
Recording of a Conversation of February 16, 1973 between President Nixon, John Ehrlichman and L. Patrick Gray from approximately 9:08 to 9:39 a.m. in the Oval Office
564:, that led his brother the President to rely on Gilpatric, especially in times of crisis. When McNamara met the Brooklyn-born lawyer at Kennedy's suggestion, according to historian
1862:
447:, was inexperienced in Washington's ways, Kennedy chose Gilpatric to add experience to his Defense team. McNamara was known as a "whiz kid", a Midwestern industrial production
1537:
674:
to pressure Gray to fire Felt. In early 2008, Gilpatric's son John threw cold water on the claim. Roswell
Gilpatric had never mentioned knowing John Mitchell, his son told
1448:
1056:
At one point
Gilpatric's name was bandied about by President Johnson as a replacement for the job of U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam following the resignation of
1566:
858:
Charlotte Elizabeth Leavitt Gilpatric was awarded Mount Holyoke's Medal of Honor for her service to the college, where she served as trustee from 1921 until 1927.
404:
110:
1887:
1872:
1867:
1642:
1593:
1359:
1061:
734:
266:
54:
1532:
1189:
469:
team, the top-level working group appointed by Kennedy to assess the Soviet missile threat in Cuba. At one point during the tense standoff of the
873:
1877:
1682:
1633:
1465:
1396:
1369:
1256:
1220:
1126:
1090:
1003:
993:
976:
826:
795:
845:
General Catalogue of Amherst College: Including the Officers of Government and Instruction, the Alumni, and Honorary Graduates, 1821-1905
595:
Gilpatric sometimes attracted the attention of the press in his personal life, and he was often linked romantically to former First Lady
946:
934:
483:
440:
1882:
1525:
1494:
1479:
1282:
1025:
1342:
Finding aid for the George Trescher records related to The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial, 1949, 1960-1971 (bulk 1967-1970)
843:
1892:
718:
1842:
1412:
426:
1902:
1897:
816:
635:
1345:
656:
1907:
535:
At the same time, Gilpatric showed that he could be intellectually flexible on occasion. When it came to the admission of
738:
1506:
914:
749:
1341:
742:
730:
619:
393:
225:
1327:
1626:
910:
408:
1165:
918:
602:
336:, the first woman appointed to a Presidential Cabinet. On his mother's side Roswell Gilpatric was related to
1912:
1687:
765:
722:
667:
634:
Another strange twist involved Gilpatric after his death, when a 2008 book by former acting director of the
411:
681:
But as recorded by the then-secret Nixon White House taping system, Nixon, Gray and chief domestic adviser
451:. But Kennedy sensed that McNamara would need a strong lieutenant who was savvy in the ways of Washington.
1762:
1672:
906:
898:
671:
565:
352:
341:
1196:
1747:
1586:
1576:
926:
902:
777:
317:
292:
missile threat. Gilpatric later served as Chairman of the Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation in 1964.
516:. In his position with the Kennedy administration, Gilpatric later signed off on the overthrow of the
1922:
1917:
1767:
1702:
1619:
877:
786:
Gilpatric died of prostate cancer on March 15, 1996, in New York City, and was buried in Somesville,
482:
intervention that changed the direction of the discussion, according to Harvard professor and former
470:
431:
313:
270:
155:
91:
1141:
The excitable General Lemay is said to have inspired the part of the crazed general played by actor
1822:
1807:
1697:
787:
726:
623:
492:
351:
Gilpatric attended Poly Preparatory Country Day School from 1917 to 1920, when the family moved to
1224:
1742:
930:
503:
President Kennedy signing order authorizing naval blockade of Cuba, as urged by Roswell Gilpatric
444:
415:
961:
794:, where he had a summer home. Gilpatric's papers during his government service are part of the
1802:
1692:
1611:
1490:
1475:
1461:
1420:
1392:
1386:
1365:
1304:
1278:
1252:
1246:
1122:
1116:
1086:
1057:
1033:
999:
822:
611:
576:
561:
487:
368:
79:
1772:
1737:
1667:
1296:
659:
584:
459:
397:
388:
356:
215:
195:
1652:
1453:
1146:
1142:
753:
682:
642:
638:
580:
383:
375:
360:
337:
333:
309:
278:
274:
241:
237:
131:
862:
1068:
729:
and the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. He also served as a vice chairman and trustee of the
579:, who left Gilpatric a bequest in his will. Gilpatric was awarded an honorary degree by
1832:
1827:
1817:
1797:
1777:
1757:
1752:
1559:
1151:
1067:
told the President that Gilpatric would be an able replacement for the departing Lodge.
1064:
596:
587:, citing his years of government service, as well as his part-time residency in Maine.
540:
474:
379:
345:
289:
282:
143:
75:
269:
from 1961–64, when he played a pivotal role in the high-stake strategies of the
1856:
1782:
1732:
1722:
1677:
1662:
1538:
Oral History Interview with Roswell Gilpatric, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
780:
521:
517:
513:
392:. Following his graduation, Gilpatric went to work for the New York City law firm of
329:
262:
211:
191:
1542:
622:." Between marriages, Gilpatric had frequently accompanied the former First Lady to
17:
1792:
1727:
773:
663:
569:
551:
525:
286:
245:
1190:"Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric, Honorary Doctor of Laws, Bowdoin College, bowdoin.edu"
694:
President: Of course he's, of course he's, he's not a newsman, on the other hand.
1712:
1603:
1457:
859:
330:
Charlotte Elizabeth Leavitt, Class of 1902, Mount Holyoke College, mtholyoke.edu
305:
103:
41:
1501:
1812:
1787:
1717:
1080:
690:
President: Well, why don't you get in the fellow that's made the charge, then.
575:
As an attorney, Gilpatric represented aviation inventor and high-tech pioneer
520:
government. Gilpatric was also a member of a special task force which hatched
455:
364:
232:
1424:
1308:
1037:
434:, October 29, 1962: Roswell Gilpatric at second from President Kennedy's left
769:
648:
508:
507:
Gilpatric was not always so dovish. He often took a hard line against the
948:
The Granite Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, History and State Progress
355:, where he attended high school for two years before transferring to the
301:
187:
1248:
Reaching for Glory: Lyndon Johnson's Secret White House Tapes, 1964-1965
752:, on whose board of directors he sat. Gilpatric was also a lecturer at
407:
from 1951 to 1953. During 1956 and 1957, Gilpatric was a member of the
655:
In Gray's version of events, Gilpatric called his acquaintance former
359:, where he was a member of the remarkable class of 1924 that included
874:"Frances Perkins Collection, Mount Holyoke College, fivecolleges.edu"
606:
Mount Desert Island, Maine, burial place of Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric
466:
465:
As the Cuban crisis began to unfold, Gilpatric was appointed to the
905:, the son of Erasmus Darwin Leavitt, son of Dr. Roswell Leavitt of
618:
in its obituary, "he was widely believed to have been the lover of
524:, a dirty tricks campaign aimed at destabilizing the government of
454:
Kennedy chose Gilpatric as the Pentagon's number two, passing over
925:
and grandfather of Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric, was born in 1846 in
922:
861:
Nearly all the women in the Leavitt family attended Mount Holyoke.
791:
601:
536:
498:
425:
325:
321:
1543:
Oral history interview with Roswell L. Gilpatric, 1993 July 20-21
332:
Charlotte Leavitt was a college classmate and lifelong friend of
529:
1615:
748:
Gilpatric had many clients; they included the Graham family of
1082:
A time for war : the United States and Vietnam, 1941-1975
670:. Mitchell in turn, Gray claimed, urged then-Attorney General
1487:
Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, 2ed
1472:
Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1ed
1271:
1085:. Internet Archive. New York : Oxford University Press.
756:, and a member of Yale University Council from 1957 to 1962.
666:, the same official later identified by other sources to be
316:, and the former Charlotte Elizabeth Leavitt, a graduate of
1361:
Henry Kissinger and the American Approach to Foreign Policy
1026:"Roswell L. Gilpatric, Lawyer And Kennedy Aide, Dies at 89"
543:, for instance, Gilpatric argued forcefully in a letter to
745:, where he served as presiding partner from 1966 to 1977.
641:
alleged that Gilpatric, back in private practice and with
560:
It was Gilpatric's calm demeanor and good judgment, wrote
554:
that every time his name came up, Kennedy went ballistic.
1388:
Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story
945:
Metcalf, Henry Harrison; McClintock, John Norris (1912).
917:
and Sarah Hooker Leavitt) and his wife Dorothy Ashley of
265:
corporate attorney and government official who served as
1533:
Honorary Degree, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, 1963
1545:
from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives, New York.
737:
Committee. Gilpatric was also a longtime member of the
1274:
In Nixon's Web: A Year in the Crosshairs of Watergate
662:
and told Mitchell that the informer was FBI official
1331:, National Archives and Records Administration, p.12
1019:
1017:
1015:
921:. Rev. Horace Hall Leavitt, American missionary to
231:
221:
201:
170:
165:
149:
137:
127:
109:
97:
85:
71:
52:
32:
1449:The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made
995:The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made
818:The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors, 1819-1947
692:Ehrlichman: Well, maybe that's (unintelligible)
414:. Gilpatric was a childhood friend of Governor
1567:United States Under Secretary of the Air Force
1413:"Paid Notice: Deaths GILPATRIC, MIRIAM THORNE"
735:Metropolitan Museum of Art's 100th Anniversary
111:United States Under Secretary of the Air Force
1627:
992:Isaacson, Walter; Thomas, Evan (1997-06-04).
8:
1485:Allison, Graham and Zelikow, Philip (1999).
123:October 19, 1951 – February 5, 1953
67:January 24, 1961 – January 20, 1964
1863:United States deputy secretaries of defense
1643:United States Deputy Secretaries of Defense
1297:"Ex-F.B.I. Chief's Book Revisits Watergate"
1634:
1620:
1612:
1571:October 19, 1951 – February 5, 1953
1548:
261:(November 4, 1906 – March 15, 1996) was a
40:
29:
1594:United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
320:, born to American missionary parents in
55:United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
1245:Johnson, Lyndon Baines (November 2002).
1115:Schlesinger (Jr.), Arthur Meier (1978).
647:magazine as a client at the time of the
1528:. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.
1272:Gray III, L. Patrick; Gray, Ed (2008),
807:
708:Gray: I know who he is, Mr. President.
386:in 1931, where he was an editor of the
27:American lawyer and government official
308:attorney Walter Hodges Gilpatric, an
7:
1888:Cravath, Swaine & Moore partners
796:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library
721:, and was a longtime trustee of the
717:Gilpatric served as chairman of the
400:, to whom Gilpatric was a protégé.
1873:American people of the Vietnam War
897:George Roswell Leavitt, father of
25:
764:For much of his life he lived on
458:, Gilpatric's old classmate from
348:minister George Roswell Leavitt.
1868:Kennedy administration personnel
1841:
1651:
1460:, Simon and Schuster, New York,
1385:Felsenthal, Carol (1999-01-05).
719:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
713:Federal Reserve and philanthropy
405:Under Secretary of the Air Force
1221:"The Kennedys: Dear Ros - TIME"
1079:Schulzinger, Robert D. (1997).
591:Alleged lover of Jackie Kennedy
1346:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
815:Swaine, Robert Taylor (2007).
626:, where Gilpatric had a home.
300:Gilpatric was born in 1906 in
1:
1878:20th-century American lawyers
1364:. Bucknell University Press.
1164:Dallek, Robert (2003-06-01).
1121:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
962:Obituary: Roswell Gilpatric,
821:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
741:. He retired as partner with
1223:. 2010-10-30. Archived from
1118:Robert Kennedy and His Times
739:Council on Foreign Relations
1507:American National Biography
1295:Stout, David (2008-03-09).
750:The Washington Post Company
743:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
698:President: He's a lawyer...
422:Deputy Secretary of Defense
394:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
267:Deputy Secretary of Defense
1939:
1510:. Oxford University Press.
1358:Cleva, Gregory D. (1989).
1348:. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
1277:, Times Books/Henry Holt,
977:Brains Behind the Muscle,
731:Metropolitan Museum of Art
620:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
226:Mount Desert Island, Maine
1839:
1658:
1649:
1600:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1062:National Security Advisor
1024:Pace, Eric (1996-03-17).
911:Charlemont, Massachusetts
842:College, Amherst (1905).
700:Ehrlichman: That's right.
259:Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric
252:
175:Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric
161:
116:
60:
48:
39:
1883:New York (state) lawyers
1470:Allison, Graham (1971).
966:(London), March 21, 1996
919:Deerfield, Massachusetts
1893:Hotchkiss School alumni
1513:(subscription required)
1502:"Gilpatric, Roswell L."
1391:. Seven Stories Press.
723:New York Public Library
490:, who authored a book,
412:Special Studies Project
344:, whose father was the
1903:Yale University alumni
1898:Yale Law School alumni
1526:"Roswell L. Gilpatric"
1251:. Simon and Schuster.
998:. Simon and Schuster.
907:Cornish, New Hampshire
899:Henrietta Swan Leavitt
710:
672:Richard G. Kleindienst
610:After her marriage to
607:
566:Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
504:
435:
342:Henrietta Swan Leavitt
1587:James H. Douglas, Jr.
1577:James H. Douglas, Jr.
927:Lowell, Massachusetts
903:Lowell, Massachusetts
778:United States Senator
688:
605:
502:
484:Department of Defense
429:
409:Rockefeller Brothers'
318:Mount Holyoke College
296:Early life and career
273:, advising President
1908:People from Brooklyn
901:was born in 1838 in
522:"Operation Mongoose"
471:Cuban Missile Crisis
441:Secretary of Defense
432:Cuban Missile Crisis
403:Gilpatric served as
314:Warren, Rhode Island
285:on dealing with the
271:Cuban Missile Crisis
156:James H. Douglas Jr.
92:James H. Douglas Jr.
18:Roswell L. Gilpatric
1552:Government offices
1166:"JFK's Second Term"
788:Mount Desert Island
727:New York University
624:Palm Beach, Florida
493:Essence of Decision
1417:The New York Times
1301:The New York Times
1030:The New York Times
951:. J.N. McClintock.
931:Ashley Day Leavitt
733:, and chaired the
702:President: ...for
676:The New York Times
608:
545:The New York Times
505:
445:Robert S. McNamara
436:
416:Nelson Rockefeller
374:He graduated from
1850:
1849:
1610:
1609:
1601:Succeeded by
1574:Succeeded by
1466:978-0-684-83771-0
1398:978-1-888363-86-9
1371:978-0-8387-5147-3
1258:978-0-7432-2714-8
1128:978-0-618-21928-5
1092:978-0-19-507189-4
1058:Henry Cabot Lodge
1005:978-0-684-83771-0
828:978-1-58477-713-7
612:Aristotle Onassis
577:Sherman Fairchild
562:Robert F. Kennedy
488:Graham T. Allison
369:Cum Laude Society
312:graduate born in
256:
255:
80:Lyndon B. Johnson
34:Roswell Gilpatric
16:(Redirected from
1930:
1845:
1655:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1598:1961–1964
1584:Preceded by
1557:Preceded by
1549:
1529:
1514:
1511:
1474:. Little Brown.
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1292:
1286:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1195:. Archived from
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1021:
1010:
1009:
989:
983:
974:
968:
959:
953:
952:
942:
936:
915:Jonathan Leavitt
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
876:. Archived from
870:
864:
856:
850:
849:
839:
833:
832:
812:
776:, first wife of
657:Attorney General
585:Brunswick, Maine
430:EXCOMM meeting,
398:Robert A. Lovett
389:Yale Law Journal
382:; and then from
357:Hotchkiss School
208:
185:November 4, 1906
184:
182:
166:Personal details
152:
140:
121:
100:
88:
65:
44:
30:
21:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1656:
1645:
1640:
1606:
1597:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1562:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1500:
1454:Walter Isaacson
1444:
1442:Further reading
1439:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1147:Stanley Kubrick
1143:George C. Scott
1140:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1006:
991:
990:
986:
981:, April 7, 1961
975:
971:
964:The Independent
960:
956:
944:
943:
939:
896:
892:
883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
857:
853:
841:
840:
836:
829:
814:
813:
809:
804:
762:
754:Yale Law School
715:
707:
701:
699:
697:
696:Ehrlichman: No.
695:
693:
691:
683:John Ehrlichman
639:L. Patrick Gray
632:
616:The Independent
593:
581:Bowdoin College
424:
384:Yale Law School
376:Yale University
361:Charles W. Yost
338:Harvard College
334:Frances Perkins
310:Amherst College
298:
279:Robert McNamara
275:John F. Kennedy
242:Yale Law School
240:
238:Yale University
210:
206:
186:
180:
178:
177:
176:
150:
138:
132:Harry S. Truman
122:
117:
98:
86:
78:
66:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Leavitt family
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1563:
1560:John A. McCone
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1519:External links
1517:
1516:
1515:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1419:. 2003-01-10.
1404:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1350:
1334:
1320:
1287:
1264:
1257:
1237:
1212:
1181:
1156:
1152:Dr Strangelove
1134:
1127:
1107:
1098:
1091:
1071:
1065:McGeorge Bundy
1049:
1011:
1004:
984:
969:
954:
937:
890:
865:
851:
848:. The College.
834:
827:
806:
805:
803:
800:
761:
758:
714:
711:
631:
628:
597:Jackie Kennedy
592:
589:
541:United Nations
475:McGeorge Bundy
423:
420:
380:Phi Beta Kappa
346:Congregational
297:
294:
283:McGeorge Bundy
254:
253:
250:
249:
235:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
209:(aged 89)
205:March 15, 1996
203:
199:
198:
174:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
144:John A. McCone
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
114:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
76:John F Kennedy
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:0-321-01349-2
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:0-673-39412-3
1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:0-8050-8256-5
1280:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1227:on 2010-10-30
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1202:on 2006-09-01
1198:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
985:
982:
980:
979:TIME Magazine
973:
970:
967:
965:
958:
955:
950:
949:
941:
938:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
891:
880:on 2011-03-04
879:
875:
869:
866:
863:
860:
855:
852:
847:
846:
838:
835:
830:
824:
820:
819:
811:
808:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:John F. Kerry
779:
775:
771:
767:
759:
757:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
709:
705:
687:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:John Mitchell
658:
653:
650:
646:
645:
640:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
604:
600:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:South Vietnam
510:
501:
497:
495:
494:
489:
485:
479:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
433:
428:
421:
419:
417:
413:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:, the son of
303:
295:
293:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:New York City
260:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:Resting place
220:
217:
213:
212:New York City
204:
200:
197:
193:
192:New York City
189:
173:
169:
164:
160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
126:
120:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1707:
1592:
1565:
1505:
1486:
1471:
1447:
1428:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1387:
1380:
1360:
1353:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:
1273:
1267:
1247:
1240:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1184:
1173:. Retrieved
1170:The Atlantic
1169:
1159:
1150:
1137:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1081:
1074:
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1029:
994:
987:
978:
972:
963:
957:
947:
940:
893:
882:. Retrieved
878:the original
868:
854:
844:
837:
817:
810:
785:
774:Julia Thorne
766:Sutton Place
763:
760:Private life
747:
716:
703:
689:
680:
675:
664:W. Mark Felt
654:
643:
633:
615:
609:
594:
574:
570:Ted Sorensen
559:
556:
552:Curtis Lemay
549:
544:
534:
526:Fidel Castro
506:
491:
480:
464:
453:
448:
437:
402:
387:
373:
353:White Plains
350:
299:
258:
257:
207:(1996-03-15)
151:Succeeded by
118:
99:Succeeded by
62:
1923:1996 deaths
1918:1906 births
1604:Cyrus Vance
1489:. Longman.
1458:Evan Thomas
909:, (born in
668:Deep Throat
340:astronomer
306:Wall Street
277:as well as
139:Preceded by
104:Cyrus Vance
87:Preceded by
1857:Categories
1452:, (1986).
1430:2023-11-30
1314:2023-11-30
1231:2023-11-30
1206:2008-02-28
1175:2023-11-30
1043:2023-11-30
884:2008-11-13
802:References
456:Paul Nitze
449:wunderkind
365:Paul Nitze
233:Alma mater
181:1906-11-04
1798:Wolfowitz
1738:Ellsworth
1708:Gilpatric
1688:Robertson
1425:0362-4331
1309:0362-4331
1038:0362-4331
770:Manhattan
649:Watergate
630:Watergate
539:into the
509:Communist
486:official
460:Hotchkiss
378:in 1928,
128:President
119:In office
72:President
63:In office
1828:Norquist
1823:Shanahan
1753:Carlucci
1733:Clements
1683:Anderson
1285:, p. 133
1149:'s film
913:to Rev.
302:Brooklyn
216:New York
196:New York
188:Brooklyn
1803:England
1793:de Leon
1748:Claytor
1723:Packard
1703:Douglas
1693:Quarles
1060:. Then-
290:nuclear
1813:Carter
1778:Deutch
1768:Atwood
1758:Thayer
1743:Duncan
1673:Foster
1668:Lovett
1493:
1478:
1464:
1423:
1395:
1368:
1307:
1281:
1255:
1125:
1089:
1036:
1002:
825:
467:EXCOMM
287:Soviet
1833:Hicks
1788:Hamre
1783:White
1773:Perry
1718:Nitze
1713:Vance
1698:Gates
1663:Early
1200:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
923:Japan
792:Maine
537:China
326:Japan
322:Osaka
53:10th
1818:Work
1808:Lynn
1763:Taft
1728:Rush
1678:Kyes
1491:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1421:ISSN
1393:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1305:ISSN
1279:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1034:ISSN
1000:ISBN
823:ISBN
704:Time
644:Time
530:Cuba
518:Diem
281:and
246:J.D.
202:Died
171:Born
1145:in
768:in
636:FBI
583:in
528:in
1859::
1504:.
1456:,
1415:.
1344:.
1303:.
1299:.
1168:.
1032:.
1028:.
1014:^
798:.
790:,
783:.
725:,
678:.
572:.
532:.
473:,
443:,
418:.
371:.
363:,
324:,
214:,
194:,
190:,
1635:e
1628:t
1621:v
1497:.
1482:.
1433:.
1401:.
1374:.
1317:.
1261:.
1234:.
1209:.
1178:.
1131:.
1095:.
1046:.
1008:.
933:.
887:.
831:.
706:.
328:.
248:)
244:(
183:)
179:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
