Knowledge (XXG)

Rosy starling

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664: 617: 632: 644: 482:) are highly gregarious birds, and often form large, noisy flocks, which can on occasion be a pest for growers of cereal crops or orchards; the birds are strongly attracted to flowering trees. However, they are also greatly beneficial to farmers because they prey on pests such as locusts and grasshoppers, thereby limiting their numbers. The birds breed in tight colonies in a very short breeding season timed to take advantage of peak abundance of grasshoppers between months of May to June. 84: 445:) by its obviously paler plumage and short yellow bill. Young birds moult into a subdued version of the adult plumage in autumn, yet these lack the crest. They do not acquire their adult plumage until they are nearly one year old in females, and nearly two years in males. The latter grow plumage very similar to adult females in their second year, but are distinguished by longer crests and noticeably pale feather edges than female juvenile birds. 688: 217: 605: 59: 676: 1087: 31: 421: 1073: 499:
to eliminate locust, which is costly and polluting. In the 1980s, experts found that rosy starlings which fly to Xinjiang farms and feed on locusts could be used for control instead. The experts begin to build artificial nests to attract rosy starlings, an effort reported to be so successful that the
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The adult rosy starling is highly distinctive, with its pink body, pale orange legs and bill, and glossy black head, wings and tail. Males in the breeding season have elongated head feathers which form a wispy crest that is fluffed and more prominent when the bird gets excited. In winter, the crest
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and other insects are abundant, it will erupt well beyond its core range, with significant numbers reaching France, the United Kingdom and Ireland. The starling is a summer visitor for northwestern Afghanistan, passage migrants in the rest of the Afghanistan and a regular winter visitor in India.
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The rosy starling is a colonial breeder, and like other starlings, is highly gregarious, forming large winter flocks. It also shares other species' omnivorous diet, although it prefers insects. The song is a typical starling mixture of squeaks and rattles, given with much wing trembling. In
457:, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan to southern Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Armenia . Its southern range extends to the north of Afghanistan and Iran . Irregular and rare broods are also observed outside of this area (Romania) It is a strong 508:
The rosy starling feeds chiefly on fruits, berries, flower-nectar, cereal grains and insects. Specific observations of preferred food types made on the feeding habits of rosy starling are listed as: Fruits and berries:
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The breeding range of this bird is in steppes, semi-deserts and deserts of Central Asia and Southeast Europe. It can be found from northwestern Mongolia via Dzungarei, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan,
663: 593:. Cereal grains: Jowar and bajra. Insects: largely locusts and grasshoppers, beetles of the families Lucanidae, Elateridae, Tenebrionidae, Buprestidae, Scarabaeidae and Curculionidae. 500:
number of locusts was insufficient to feed the birds, causing many juveniles to die from hunger. By the 2000s many Xinjiang farms greatly decreased the usage of insecticide.
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is shorter, and the edges of black feathers within the plumage become paler as the edges of these feather erode. Winter plumage in males is comparatively dull.
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Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1013: 5391: 341: 206: 324:. This split is supported by recent studies, though other related species within its new genus are not yet known for certain. 5381: 772: 5229: 1101:
Frugivory and seed dispersal by birds and mammals in the coastal tropical dry evergreen forests of southern India: A review
913: 5250: 5386: 5149: 1100: 687: 604: 461:, and winters in India and tropical Asia. In India in winter, it often appears to outnumber the local starlings and 5268: 875: 950: 786:
Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri).
1077: 83: 2406: 1125: 955: 852: 375: 367: 162: 5136: 5076: 5289: 5154: 185: 739: 675: 559: 529: 5128: 2583: 1568: 228:(Compiled by: BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2016) 2007, IUCN 2020.1) 3363: 977: 565: 3686: 3191: 2993: 879: 333: 48: 5376: 5114: 3924: 2369: 2236: 2060: 1118: 1091: 761: 577: 523: 245: 78: 5294: 3432: 2449: 2335: 1110: 3280: 1810: 5242: 5172: 4469: 4370: 3324: 2541: 1045: 1009: 923: 788: 547: 963: 856: 434:
Females in contrast have a short crest and lack the sharp separation between pink and black.
4132: 3041: 2527: 821:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 170. 796: 766: 734: 623: 583: 571: 553: 5141: 216: 5276: 5029: 3843: 3513: 2639: 2378: 1941: 1751: 841:. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 106–107. 438: 346: 309: 716: 4809: 4760: 4550: 4455: 4275: 4167: 4060: 4015: 3987: 3479: 3198: 3182: 3075: 2747: 2344: 1632: 1621: 589: 535: 458: 5365: 5237: 5022: 4994: 4863: 4827: 4718: 4662: 4634: 4620: 4208: 4185: 4097: 3973: 3945: 3872: 3852: 3728: 3534: 3448: 3345: 2931: 2924: 2882: 2875: 2632: 2576: 2534: 2315: 2209: 2167: 2082: 2011: 2004: 1932: 1912: 1858: 1820: 1681: 1641: 1476: 1400: 1375: 1227: 858:
Manuel d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe
812: 800: 725: 541: 405: 360: 337: 202: 68: 63: 836: 5177: 4980: 4957: 4925: 4911: 4897: 4816: 4802: 4669: 4655: 4648: 4590: 4559: 4532: 4504: 4497: 4446: 4421: 4298: 4236: 4111: 4104: 4001: 3994: 3980: 3863: 3823: 3658: 3651: 3628: 3596: 3441: 3386: 3310: 3260: 3253: 3237: 3219: 3096: 3034: 2945: 2830: 2788: 2705: 2520: 2351: 2326: 2308: 2287: 2266: 2227: 2046: 2018: 1962: 1948: 1881: 1740: 1701: 1485: 1421: 1347: 1340: 1326: 1312: 1278: 5164: 944: 816: 465:. The rosy starling is a bird of steppe and open agricultural land. In years when 30: 5334: 5099: 5255: 5211: 5108: 5050: 4966: 4932: 4767: 4739: 4711: 4570: 4525: 4462: 4428: 4330: 4312: 4264: 4222: 4215: 4194: 4160: 4153: 4049: 4042: 4022: 3959: 3938: 3798: 3791: 3749: 3679: 3665: 3548: 3490: 3470: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3303: 3011: 2844: 2816: 2754: 2733: 2653: 2646: 2511: 2486: 2413: 2301: 2273: 2245: 2202: 2131: 2053: 2039: 1997: 1990: 1976: 1969: 1789: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1733: 1593: 1557: 1517: 1451: 1410: 1333: 1319: 1206: 496: 466: 5307: 1086: 883: 5302: 5001: 4973: 4883: 4874: 4836: 4774: 4753: 4704: 4683: 4627: 4613: 4599: 4518: 4476: 4305: 4291: 4229: 4069: 3931: 3900: 3832: 3805: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3707: 3644: 3568: 3541: 3520: 3506: 3352: 3317: 3246: 3205: 3170: 3110: 3082: 3048: 3000: 2959: 2938: 2917: 2903: 2868: 2781: 2764: 2740: 2719: 2674: 2597: 2569: 2548: 2465: 2427: 2392: 2294: 2252: 2091: 2032: 2025: 1921: 1874: 1867: 1831: 1710: 1690: 1650: 1537: 1506: 1492: 1389: 1382: 1298: 1248: 1237: 832: 454: 383: 5043: 4939: 4847: 4746: 4641: 4511: 4490: 4386: 4350: 4319: 4284: 4257: 4243: 4201: 4174: 4139: 4125: 4118: 3879: 3777: 3700: 3693: 3672: 3617: 3610: 3582: 3559: 3499: 3379: 3271: 3212: 3117: 3103: 3027: 2896: 2861: 2854: 2837: 2802: 2696: 2681: 2625: 2611: 2590: 2500: 2420: 2385: 2358: 2280: 2216: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2111: 1955: 1847: 1614: 1605: 1458: 1442: 1431: 1361: 1305: 1194: 1179: 1142: 861:(in French) (1st ed.). Amsterdam: J.C. Sepp & Fils. pp. 82–83. 420: 379: 297: 286: 135: 95: 884:"Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers" 370:
as Lapland and Switzerland. It is now the only species placed in the genus
5281: 1072: 5328: 5093: 5015: 4918: 4904: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4725: 4690: 4676: 4579: 4539: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4250: 4090: 4033: 3907: 3893: 3886: 3742: 3735: 3721: 3589: 3527: 3331: 3296: 3226: 3138: 3068: 3059: 3020: 2977: 2823: 2809: 2712: 2667: 2660: 2618: 2604: 2562: 2555: 2458: 2399: 2259: 2140: 2100: 2067: 1983: 1892: 1724: 1269: 1216: 1161: 1044:(second ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–166. 650: 492: 293: 145: 115: 1008:(First ed.). Washington DC: NMNH, Lynx Edicions. pp. 582–583. 5348: 5203: 5123: 4946: 4890: 4856: 4697: 4606: 4483: 4435: 4379: 4359: 4339: 4008: 3952: 3914: 3812: 3455: 3372: 3338: 3124: 2966: 2952: 2910: 2795: 2726: 2493: 2479: 2472: 2434: 2160: 2151: 2120: 1840: 1661: 1499: 1368: 1289: 1258: 1173: 654: 517: 320: 39: 5216: 386:
are recognised. The genus name and the old English name come from the
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Adult male (center). female (below), and juvenile (behind)
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The species was recently placed in its own 8: 915:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 1042:Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan 374:that was introduced by the Dutch zoologist 5071: 3276: 3178: 3165: 2982: 2331: 2232: 2087: 1794: 1637: 1601: 1588: 1202: 1189: 1133: 1119: 1111: 764:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 215: 57: 29: 20: 738: 350:. He placed it with the thrushes in the 999: 997: 704: 600: 393:meaning "shepherd", and by extension a 835:; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). 1040:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S Dillon (1987). 918:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.  907: 905: 890:. International Ornithologists' Union 870: 868: 776:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 7: 1006:Birds of South Asia The Ripley Guide 964:participating institution membership 5372:IUCN Red List least concern species 726:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 336:in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist 14: 408:to be a species within the genus 1085: 1071: 888:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1 838:Check-list of Birds of the World 801:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x 686: 674: 662: 642: 630: 615: 603: 82: 715:BirdLife International (2016). 773:New International Encyclopedia 401:is Latin for "rose-coloured". 1: 610:Rosy starling flock (Armenia) 557:and chillies. Flower-nectar: 495:, China, farmers used to use 978:"Oriolus traillii - Avibase" 5397:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 5413: 3177: 3164: 2985: 1600: 1587: 1201: 1188: 1150: 951:Oxford English Dictionary 912:Jobling, James A (2010). 251: 244: 223: 214: 191: 184: 79:Scientific classification 77: 55: 46: 37: 28: 23: 1145:and their extinct allies 882:, eds. (December 2023). 853:Temminck, Coenraad Jacob 733:: e.T22710881A87844468. 449:Distribution and habitat 378:in 1815. The species is 5392:Birds described in 1758 956:Oxford University Press 376:Coenraad Jacob Temminck 693:Rosy starling in Pune. 681:Juvenile rosy starling 539:, grapes, mulberries ( 427: 332:The rosy starling was 302:rose-coloured starling 5382:Birds of Central Asia 5290:Paleobiology Database 474:Behaviour and ecology 423: 266:(Linnaeus, 1758) 1082:at Wikimedia Commons 366:. Linnaeus gave the 306:rose-coloured pastor 300:, also known as the 5387:Birds of South Asia 1107:. 56(1). pp. 41–55. 982:avibase.bsc-eoc.org 954:(Online ed.). 258:Linnaeus, 1758 49:Conservation status 878:; Donsker, David; 578:Erythrina suberosa 524:Ziziphus oenopolia 428: 334:formally described 239: Non-breeding 5359: 5358: 5077:Taxon identifiers 5068: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5059: 4371:Paradoxornithidae 3465: 3464: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 2691: 2690: 2444: 2443: 2077: 2076: 1784: 1783: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1076:Media related to 1051:978-0-19-565938-2 962:(Subscription or 929:978-1-4081-2501-4 880:Rasmussen, Pamela 548:Salvadora persica 318:, and split from 273: 272: 166: 72: 42:during migration 5404: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5311: 5310: 5298: 5297: 5285: 5284: 5272: 5271: 5259: 5258: 5256:NHMSYS0021002769 5246: 5245: 5233: 5232: 5220: 5219: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5193: 5181: 5180: 5168: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5145: 5144: 5132: 5131: 5129:24208346AD77666E 5119: 5118: 5117: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5072: 3922: 3277: 3179: 3166: 2991: 2983: 2852: 2779: 2762: 2332: 2233: 2088: 1818: 1808: 1795: 1723: 1638: 1602: 1589: 1203: 1190: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1105:Tropical Ecology 1090:Data related to 1089: 1075: 1056: 1055: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1001: 992: 991: 989: 988: 974: 968: 967: 959: 947: 940: 934: 933: 909: 900: 899: 897: 895: 872: 863: 862: 849: 843: 842: 829: 823: 822: 809: 803: 784: 778: 777: 769: 758: 752: 751: 749: 747: 742: 712: 690: 678: 666: 646: 634: 624:Hyderabad, India 619: 607: 584:Butea monosperma 572:Erythrina indica 560:Salmalia persica 554:Capparis aphylla 530:Bridelia montana 515:(many species), 504:Food and feeding 478:Rosy starlings ( 443:Sturnus vulgaris 424:Summer plumages: 267: 259: 238: 232: 219: 197: 161: 87: 86: 66: 61: 60: 33: 21: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5314: 5306: 5301: 5293: 5288: 5280: 5277:Observation.org 5275: 5267: 5262: 5254: 5249: 5241: 5236: 5228: 5223: 5215: 5210: 5202: 5197: 5189: 5184: 5176: 5171: 5163: 5161: 5153: 5148: 5140: 5135: 5127: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5079: 5069: 5056: 5030:Tephrozosterops 4952: 4869: 4842: 4822: 4585: 4565: 4545: 4441: 4365: 4345: 4325: 4270: 4180: 4055: 4028: 3858: 3844:Erythrocercidae 3838: 3818: 3623: 3554: 3514:Cryptosylvicola 3485: 3461: 3427: 3358: 3266: 3232: 3173: 3144: 3054: 3006: 2972: 2687: 2506: 2440: 2364: 2321: 2222: 2146: 2126: 2106: 2073: 1942:Campylorhynchus 1927: 1907: 1887: 1853: 1826: 1780: 1752:Ptiliogonatidae 1746: 1716: 1696: 1676: 1656: 1627: 1596: 1575: 1552: 1532: 1512: 1471: 1437: 1416: 1395: 1284: 1264: 1243: 1222: 1197: 1184: 1146: 1139: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1003: 1002: 995: 986: 984: 976: 975: 971: 961: 942: 941: 937: 930: 911: 910: 903: 893: 891: 874: 873: 866: 851: 850: 846: 831: 830: 826: 811: 810: 806: 785: 781: 760: 759: 755: 745: 743: 714: 713: 706: 701: 694: 691: 682: 679: 670: 667: 658: 647: 638: 635: 626: 620: 611: 608: 599: 506: 488: 476: 451: 439:common starling 425: 418: 397:. The specific 359:and coined the 347:Systema Naturae 330: 310:monotypic genus 265: 257: 240: 236: 234: 230: 210: 199: 193: 180: 160: 81: 73: 62: 58: 51: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5340: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5299: 5286: 5273: 5260: 5247: 5234: 5221: 5208: 5195: 5182: 5169: 5159: 5146: 5133: 5120: 5105: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4879: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4810:Thescelocichla 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4761:Phyllastrephus 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4553: 4551:Phylloscopidae 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4456:Gampsorhynchus 4451: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4355: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4280: 4278: 4276:Macrosphenidae 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4168:Trochalopteron 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4063: 4061:Leiothrichidae 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4016:Stelgidopteryx 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3988:Pseudochelidon 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3868: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3848: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3366: 3364:Certhilaudinae 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3285: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3199:Calamonastides 3195: 3187: 3185: 3183:Acrocephalidae 3175: 3174: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3076:Chlamydochaera 3072: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2768: 2758: 2751: 2748:Cinnyricinclus 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2340: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2136: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1814: 1803: 1801: 1799:incertae sedis 1792: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1633:Bombycilloidea 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1610: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1254: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1231: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1097: 1096:at Wikispecies 1083: 1067: 1066:External links 1064: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1032: 1021: 1014: 993: 969: 935: 928: 901: 864: 844: 824: 813:Linnaeus, Carl 804: 795:(2): 149–186. 779: 767:"Pastor"  753: 703: 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 685: 683: 680: 673: 671: 668: 661: 659: 648: 641: 639: 636: 629: 627: 621: 614: 612: 609: 602: 598: 595: 590:Careya arborea 566:Bombax insigne 536:Streblus asper 505: 502: 487: 484: 475: 472: 450: 447: 417: 414: 329: 326: 271: 270: 269: 268: 263:Sturnus roseus 260: 249: 248: 242: 241: 235: 233: Breeding 229: 221: 220: 212: 211: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 177:P. roseus 174: 172: 168: 167: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 75: 74: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Rosy starling 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5409: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5320:Turdus roseus 5317: 5309: 5308:Pastor-roseus 5304: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5115:Pastor roseus 5110: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5085:Pastor roseus 5082: 5078: 5073: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5023:Sterrhoptilus 5020: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4995:Megazosterops 4992: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4828:Scotocercidae 4825: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4663:Calyptocichla 4660: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635:Arizelocichla 4632: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4621:Altimastillas 4618: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4209:Cincloramphus 4206: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4186:Locustellidae 4183: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098:Grammatoptila 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3974:Psalidoprocne 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946:Petrochelidon 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3873:Alopochelidon 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3853:Erythrocercus 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3729:Micromacronus 3726: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3449:Heteromirafra 3446: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3346:Melanocorypha 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2994:Meridiocichla 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2932:Speculipastor 2929: 2927: 2926: 2925:Scissirostrum 2922: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2876:Onychognathus 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2633:Myrmecocichla 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577:Heteroxenicus 2574: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2535:Campicoloides 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2316:Xenocopsychus 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2210:Ramphocinclus 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2168:Cinclocerthia 2165: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Muscicapoidea 2080: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2012:Odontorchilus 2009: 2007: 2006: 2005:Microcerculus 2002: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1933:Troglodytidae 1930: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1913:Tichodromidae 1910: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1859:Polioptilidae 1856: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1821:Kischinskinia 1815: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1682:Hylocitreidae 1679: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1642:Bombycillidae 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1477:Stenostiridae 1474: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401:Picathartidae 1398: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1376:Pseudopodoces 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228:Chloropseidae 1225: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093:Pastor roseus 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079:Pastor roseus 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1015:84-87334-66-0 1011: 1007: 1000: 998: 994: 983: 979: 973: 970: 965: 957: 953: 952: 946: 939: 936: 931: 925: 921: 917: 916: 908: 906: 902: 889: 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 865: 860: 859: 854: 848: 845: 840: 839: 834: 828: 825: 820: 819: 814: 808: 805: 802: 798: 794: 791: 790: 789:Zool. Scripta 783: 780: 775: 774: 768: 763: 762:Gilman, D. C. 757: 754: 741: 736: 732: 728: 727: 722: 720: 719:Pastor roseus 711: 709: 705: 698: 689: 684: 677: 672: 665: 660: 656: 652: 645: 640: 633: 628: 625: 618: 613: 606: 601: 596: 594: 592: 591: 586: 585: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 561: 556: 555: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 531: 526: 525: 520: 519: 514: 513: 503: 501: 498: 494: 485: 483: 481: 480:Pastor roseus 473: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 448: 446: 444: 440: 435: 432: 422: 415: 413: 411: 407: 406:maroon oriole 402: 400: 396: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:type locality 365: 364:Turdus roseus 362: 361:binomial name 358: 357: 353: 349: 348: 343: 342:tenth edition 339: 338:Carl Linnaeus 335: 327: 325: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 283: 282:Pastor roseus 278: 277:rosy starling 264: 261: 256: 255:Turdus roseus 253: 252: 250: 247: 243: 227: 222: 218: 213: 208: 204: 198: 196: 195:Pastor roseus 190: 187: 186:Binomial name 183: 179: 178: 173: 170: 169: 164: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136:Passeriformes 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 85: 80: 76: 70: 65: 64:Least Concern 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5319: 5084: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4981:Dasycrotapha 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958:Zosteropidae 4945: 4938: 4931: 4926:Pomatorhinus 4924: 4917: 4912:Melanocichla 4910: 4903: 4898:Erythrogenys 4896: 4889: 4882: 4862: 4855: 4835: 4817:Tricholestes 4815: 4808: 4803:Stelgidillas 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4670:Chlorocichla 4668: 4661: 4656:Brachypodius 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591:Pycnonotidae 4578: 4560:Phylloscopus 4558: 4538: 4533:Schoeniparus 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4505:Malacopteron 4503: 4498:Malacocincla 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447:Pellorneidae 4434: 4427: 4422:Paradoxornis 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4358: 4338: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4299:Macrosphenus 4297: 4290: 4283: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4112:Ianthocincla 4110: 4105:Heterophasia 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4048: 4041: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4002:Pygochelidon 4000: 3995:Ptyonoprogne 3993: 3986: 3981:Pseudhirundo 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864:Hirundinidae 3851: 3831: 3824:Donacobiidae 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3659:Calamonastes 3657: 3652:Bathmocercus 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629:Cisticolidae 3616: 3609: 3602: 3597:Phyllergates 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3478: 3454: 3447: 3442:Calendulauda 3440: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3387:Ammomanopsis 3385: 3378: 3371: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3311:Chersophilus 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3261:Psaltriparus 3259: 3254:Leptopoecile 3252: 3245: 3238:Aegithalidae 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3192:Acrocephalus 3190: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3097:Entomodestes 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3047: 3040: 3035:Neocossyphus 3033: 3026: 3019: 2999: 2992: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2946:Streptocitta 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2843: 2836: 2831:Lamprotornis 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2789:Goodfellowia 2787: 2780: 2770: 2763: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2706:Acridotheres 2704: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2521:Brachypteryx 2519: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2357: 2352:Cercotrichas 2350: 2343: 2327:Muscicapinae 2314: 2309:Swynnertonia 2307: 2300: 2293: 2288:Pogonocichla 2286: 2279: 2272: 2267:Cossyphicula 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2228:Muscicapidae 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2139: 2119: 2099: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2047:Thryorchilus 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2019:Pheugopedius 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1963:Cinnycerthia 1961: 1954: 1949:Cantorchilus 1947: 1940: 1920: 1900: 1882:Ramphocaenus 1880: 1873: 1866: 1846: 1839: 1819: 1809: 1798: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1739: 1732: 1709: 1702:Hypocoliidae 1689: 1669: 1649: 1620: 1613: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1486:Chelidorhynx 1484: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1430: 1422:Promeropidae 1409: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1348:Pardaliparus 1346: 1341:Melanochlora 1339: 1332: 1327:Machlolophus 1325: 1318: 1313:Cephalopyrus 1311: 1304: 1297: 1277: 1257: 1236: 1215: 1178:Infraorder: 1104: 1092: 1078: 1061: 1041: 1035: 1029:CCTV誰殺死了粉紅椋鳥 1024: 1005: 985:. Retrieved 981: 972: 949: 938: 914: 892:. Retrieved 887: 857: 847: 837: 827: 817: 807: 792: 787: 782: 771: 756: 744:. Retrieved 730: 724: 718: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 507: 489: 479: 477: 467:grasshoppers 452: 442: 436: 433: 429: 409: 403: 398: 390: 371: 363: 354: 345: 331: 319: 314: 313: 305: 301: 281: 280: 276: 274: 262: 254: 225: 194: 192: 176: 175: 156: 155: 18: 5212:iNaturalist 5109:Wikispecies 5051:Zosterornis 4967:Apalopteron 4933:Spelaeornis 4768:Poliolophus 4740:Microtarsus 4571:Pnoepygidae 4526:Ptilocichla 4463:Graminicola 4429:Rhopophilus 4331:Nicatoridae 4313:Sphenoeacus 4265:Schoenicola 4223:Helopsaltes 4216:Elaphrornis 4195:Bradypterus 4161:Pterorhinus 4154:Montecincla 4050:Pholidornis 4023:Tachycineta 3960:Phedinopsis 3939:Orochelidon 3925:Miochelidon 3799:Schistolais 3792:Scepomycter 3750:Oreophilais 3680:Drymocichla 3666:Camaroptera 3549:Xanthomixis 3491:Bernieridae 3471:Alcippeidae 3422:Ramphocoris 3415:Pinarocorys 3408:Eremopterix 3401:Chersomanes 3394:Certhilauda 3304:Calandrella 3012:Myadestinae 2817:Hartlaubius 2755:Creatophora 2734:Arizelopsar 2654:Pinarochroa 2647:Phoenicurus 2512:Saxicolinae 2487:Leucoptilon 2414:Melaenornis 2370:Muscicapini 2302:Stiphrornis 2274:Dessonornis 2246:Chamaetylas 2237:Erithacinae 2203:Oreoscoptes 2132:Elachuridae 2061:Troglodytes 2054:Thryothorus 2040:Thryophilus 1998:Hylorchilus 1991:Henicorhina 1977:Cyphorhinus 1970:Cistothorus 1790:Certhioidea 1775:Ptiliogonys 1768:Phainoptila 1761:Phainopepla 1734:Chaetoptila 1594:Muscicapida 1569:Passeroidea 1558:Passeroidea 1547:See below ↓ 1527:See below ↓ 1518:Muscicapida 1452:Anthoscopus 1411:Picathartes 1334:Melaniparus 1320:Lophophanes 1207:Chaetopidae 876:Gill, Frank 833:Mayr, Ernst 746:11 November 497:insecticide 416:Description 5366:Categories 5303:Xeno-canto 5002:Parayuhina 4974:Cleptornis 4884:Cyanoderma 4875:Timaliidae 4837:Scotocerca 4775:Pycnonotus 4705:Hypsipetes 4684:Euptilotus 4628:Andropadus 4614:Alophoixus 4600:Acritillas 4519:Pellorneum 4477:Illadopsis 4470:Gypsophila 4306:Melocichla 4292:Cryptillas 4230:Locustella 4070:Actinodura 3932:Neophedina 3901:Cheramoeca 3833:Donacobius 3806:Spiloptila 3771:Phyllolais 3764:Phragmacia 3757:Orthotomus 3708:Hypergerus 3645:Artisornis 3569:Abroscopus 3542:Thamnornis 3521:Hartertula 3507:Crossleyia 3433:Mirafrinae 3353:Spizocorys 3325:Eremophila 3318:Eremalauda 3247:Aegithalos 3206:Chloropeta 3171:Sylvioidea 3111:Hylocichla 3083:Cichlopsis 3049:Stizorhina 3001:Pinarornis 2960:Sturnornis 2939:Spodiopsar 2918:Saroglossa 2904:Rhabdornis 2869:Notopholia 2782:Fregilupus 2765:Cryptopsar 2741:Basilornis 2720:Ampeliceps 2675:Thamnolaea 2598:Leonardina 2570:Heinrichia 2549:Emarginata 2542:Cinclidium 2466:Cyanoptila 2450:Niltavinae 2428:Namibornis 2393:Empidornis 2336:Copsychini 2295:Sheppardia 2253:Cichladusa 2092:Buphagidae 2033:Thryomanes 2026:Salpinctes 1922:Tichodroma 1875:Polioptila 1868:Microbates 1832:Certhiidae 1711:Hypocolius 1691:Hylocitrea 1651:Bombycilla 1538:Sylvioidea 1507:Stenostira 1493:Culicicapa 1390:Sylviparus 1383:Sittiparus 1299:Baeolophus 1249:Hyliotidae 1238:Chloropsis 1172:Suborder: 1143:passerides 1141:Genera of 987:2017-03-01 966:required.) 894:7 February 699:References 545:), dates, 455:Kyrgyzstan 384:subspecies 5377:Sturnidae 5335:Q28706760 5100:Q20823352 5044:Zosterops 4940:Stachyris 4848:Sylviidae 4747:Neolestes 4642:Baeopogon 4512:Napothera 4491:Laticilla 4387:Chrysomma 4351:Panuridae 4320:Sylvietta 4285:Achaetops 4258:Robsonius 4244:Megalurus 4202:Catriscus 4175:Turdoides 4140:Liocichla 4133:Leiothrix 4126:Leioptila 4119:Laniellus 3880:Atronanus 3778:Poliolais 3701:Euryptila 3694:Eremomela 3673:Cisticola 3618:Urosphena 3611:Tickellia 3583:Hemitesia 3560:Cettiidae 3500:Bernieria 3380:Ammomanes 3281:Alaudinae 3272:Alaudidae 3213:Hippolais 3118:Ridgwayia 3104:Geokichla 3028:Myadestes 2897:Poeoptera 2862:Neocichla 2855:Necropsar 2838:Leucopsar 2803:Gracupica 2697:Sturnidae 2682:Vauriella 2626:Myophonus 2612:Monticola 2591:Larvivora 2501:Sholicola 2421:Muscicapa 2407:Humblotia 2386:Bradornis 2359:Copsychus 2281:Erithacus 2217:Toxostoma 2189:Melanotis 2182:Margarops 2175:Dumetella 2112:Cinclidae 1956:Catherpes 1848:Salpornis 1811:Certhiops 1615:Corthylio 1606:Regulidae 1459:Auriparus 1443:Remizidae 1432:Promerops 1362:Periparus 1306:Cyanistes 1195:Passerida 1180:Passerida 1154:Kingdom: 380:monotypic 298:Sturnidae 287:passerine 226:P. roseus 224:Range of 171:Species: 146:Sturnidae 102:Kingdom: 96:Eukaryota 5329:Wikidata 5243:22710881 5142:22710881 5137:BirdLife 5094:Wikidata 5016:Staphida 4919:Mixornis 4905:Macronus 4796:Spizixos 4789:Setornis 4782:Rubigula 4726:Ixonotus 4691:Eurillas 4677:Criniger 4580:Pnoepyga 4540:Turdinus 4415:Myzornis 4408:Moupinia 4401:Lioparus 4394:Fulvetta 4251:Poodytes 4091:Garrulax 4034:Hyliidae 3908:Delichon 3894:Cecropis 3887:Atticora 3743:Oreolais 3736:Neomixis 3722:Malcorus 3590:Horornis 3528:Oxylabes 3332:Galerida 3297:Alaudala 3227:Nesillas 3139:Zoothera 3069:Catharus 3060:Turdinae 3021:Grandala 2978:Turdidae 2824:Hylopsar 2810:Grafisia 2713:Agropsar 2668:Tarsiger 2661:Saxicola 2640:Oenanthe 2619:Myiomela 2605:Luscinia 2563:Ficedula 2556:Enicurus 2528:Calliope 2459:Anthipes 2400:Fraseria 2379:Agricola 2260:Cossypha 2141:Elachura 2101:Buphagus 2068:Uropsila 1984:Ferminia 1893:Sittidae 1725:Mohoidae 1270:Irenidae 1217:Chaetops 1162:Chordata 1160:Phylum: 1156:Animalia 945:"Pastor" 855:(1815). 815:(1758). 651:Vadodara 493:Xinjiang 486:Breeding 328:Taxonomy 296:family, 294:starling 246:Synonyms 203:Linnaeus 163:Temminck 142:Family: 116:Chordata 112:Phylum: 106:Animalia 92:Domain: 69:IUCN 3.1 5349:4408691 5204:5845386 5191:rossta2 5165:rossta2 5124:Avibase 4947:Timalia 4891:Dumetia 4857:Curruca 4698:Hemixos 4607:Alcurus 4484:Kenopia 4436:Suthora 4380:Chamaea 4360:Panurus 4340:Nicator 4009:Riparia 3953:Phedina 3915:Hirundo 3813:Urolais 3480:Alcippe 3456:Mirafra 3373:Alaemon 3339:Lullula 3125:Ixoreus 2967:Sturnus 2953:Sturnia 2911:Sarcops 2796:Gracula 2727:Aplonis 2494:Niltava 2480:Eumyias 2473:Cyornis 2435:Sigelus 2161:Allenia 2152:Mimidae 2121:Cinclus 1841:Certhia 1662:Dulidae 1622:Regulus 1500:Elminia 1369:Poecile 1290:Paridae 1259:Hyliota 1174:Passeri 1166:Class: 922:, 337. 657:, India 655:Gujarat 597:Gallery 518:Lantana 459:migrant 344:of his 340:in the 321:Sturnus 292:in the 285:) is a 152:Genus: 132:Order: 122:Class: 67: ( 40:Gujarat 5295:370411 5282:199294 5269:451427 5230:915888 5217:145108 5037:Yuhina 4988:Heleia 4864:Sylvia 4719:Ixodia 3967:Progne 3785:Prinia 3715:Incana 3687:Eminia 3638:Apalis 3576:Cettia 3535:Randia 3290:Alauda 3132:Turdus 3090:Cochoa 3042:Sialia 2890:Pholia 2883:Pastor 2772:Enodes 2584:Irania 2345:Alethe 1048:  1012:  926:  521:spp., 410:Pastor 399:roseus 395:pastor 391:pastor 372:Pastor 356:Turdus 315:Pastor 237:  231:  165:, 1815 157:Pastor 5186:eBird 5178:4DZCM 5162:BOW: 5155:95533 5009:Rukia 4649:Bleda 4237:Malia 4147:Minla 4084:Cutia 4077:Argya 4043:Hylia 3604:Tesia 3220:Iduna 2196:Mimus 1902:Sitta 1671:Dulus 1466:Remiz 1355:Parus 1279:Irena 960: 542:Morus 512:Ficus 463:mynas 388:Latin 382:: no 352:genus 5344:GBIF 5264:NCBI 5238:IUCN 5225:ITIS 5199:GBIF 5150:BOLD 4733:Ixos 4712:Iole 2845:Mino 1741:Moho 1567:See 1168:Aves 1046:ISBN 1010:ISBN 924:ISBN 896:2024 748:2021 731:2016 637:Eggs 575:and 290:bird 275:The 207:1758 126:Aves 5251:NBN 5173:CoL 4754:Nok 920:294 797:doi 735:doi 622:In 304:or 38:In 5368:: 5346:: 5331:: 5305:: 5292:: 5279:: 5266:: 5253:: 5240:: 5227:: 5214:: 5201:: 5188:: 5175:: 5152:: 5139:: 5126:: 5111:: 5096:: 1103:. 996:^ 980:. 948:. 904:^ 886:. 867:^ 793:35 770:. 729:. 723:. 707:^ 653:, 587:, 581:, 569:, 563:, 551:, 533:, 527:, 412:. 312:, 205:, 3921:† 2990:† 2851:† 2778:† 2761:† 1817:† 1807:† 1722:† 1424:? 1403:? 1251:? 1230:? 1209:? 1134:e 1127:t 1120:v 1054:. 1018:. 990:. 958:. 932:. 898:. 799:: 750:. 737:: 721:" 717:" 441:( 279:( 209:) 201:( 71:)

Index


Gujarat
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Pastor
Temminck
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758

Synonyms
passerine
bird
starling
Sturnidae
monotypic genus
Sturnus
formally described
Carl Linnaeus
tenth edition
Systema Naturae

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