Knowledge (XXG)

Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation

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201: 326:. In the interests of promoting self-government, only those Indian organizations consisting of elected councils, rather than those based on cultural traditions, were recognized as tribes by the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Indians of Round Valley jointly elected a tribal council and wrote a constitution both of which still function. Along with this alteration in tribal management, a whole range of new regulations intended to halt the loss of land from the Indian Community was also instituted. The IRA repealed the Allotment Act and Indians on the Reservation were deprived of the legal ability to buy and sell land, hold deeds and to take out loans. The land was put back into trust status and trust land could not be used as security. 1219: 1899: 162: 319:
was still held in trust by the government. However, in 1920, allotees were allowed to "fee patent" their land: to receive a deed to it by giving up its trust status and accompanying benefits, such as freedom from taxation. Some Round Valley People lost their land as a result. Either they were unable to pay the new taxes on it or they sold it to whites or other Indians for the cash. Others prospered by establishing farming and stock-raising operations. They leased extra land and raised garden vegetables, hay, hogs, and cattle.
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Indians came to Round Valley as they did to other reservations - by force. The word "drive", widely used at the time, is descriptive of the practice of "rounding up" Indians and "driving" them like cattle to the reservation where they were "corralled" by high picket fences. Such drives took place in
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The Allotment Act caused the Reservation to be subdivided in 1894 into five and 10-acre (40,000 m) plots which were distributed to families. By assigning specific pieces of land to individuals, the Act opened the door to private land ownership for Indians. Although the land was allotted, it
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From years of intermarriage, a common lifestyle, and a shared land base, a unified community emerged. The descendants of Yuki, Concow Maidu, Little Lake and other Pomo, Nomlaki, Cahto, Wailaki, Pit River peoples formed a new tribe on the reservation, the Covelo Indian Community, later to be called
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When the reservation was established, the Yuki people (as they came to be called) of Round Valley were forced into a difficult and unusual situation. Their traditional homeland was not completely taken over by settlers as in other parts of California. Instead, a small part of it was reserved
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located on the Northwestern edge of the Sacramento Valley, one of the five reservations in California legislated by the United States Government in 1852. The system of Indian reservations freed Indian land for the settlers' use, and cleared natives from the land by force.
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especially for their use as well as the use of other Indians, many of whom were enemies of the Yuki. The Yuki had to share their home with strangers who spoke other languages, lived with other beliefs, and who used the land and its products differently.
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departed Benicia for Mendocino County. Due to inclement weather, the march was forced to halt at Fort Weller in Redwood Valley, but Lieutenant Edward Dillon was sent ahead with a party of seventeen men to occupy the barracks in Round Valley.
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between the years 1850–70. They killed at least 283 men, women and children, the most deadly of 24 known state militia campaigns. The perpetrators of these massacres were paid or reimbursed for expenses by the State of California.
671: 42: 145:. The total land area, including off-reservation trust land, is 93.939 km (36.270 sq mi). More than two-thirds of this area is off-reservation trust land, including about 405 acres (1.64 km) in the community of 1573: 2094: 606: 1488: 1084: 558: 1094: 245:, requested official designation of the valley as Nome Cult farm, and the granting of his request in 1858, Round Valley slowly filled with farms and ranches despite its reservation status. 2124: 2099: 1493: 1593: 909: 1142: 826: 601: 1563: 959: 899: 821: 636: 2050: 1772: 924: 676: 509: 929: 536: 999: 1014: 89: 1049: 61: 721: 551: 252:, bloodshed became a frequent occurrence as settlers massacred Native Americans, some at the behest of future first Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court 200: 68: 2104: 621: 1054: 781: 736: 75: 1513: 2129: 1135: 791: 726: 544: 393: 307:
of 1864. Life on the Round Valley Reservation has since been affected by much government legislation. Two of the most significant impacts were from the
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Members of the Round Valley Indian Tribe retrace the 1863 route of the Nome Cult walk, a forced relocation of Indians from Chico, Calif., to Covelo, CA.
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Relations between the various Indian groups, settlers and White employees of the reservation reached a state of extreme hostility. As part of the
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the Round Valley Indian Tribes. Their heritage is a rich combination of different cultures with a common reservation experience and history.
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The Round Valley Indians consists of the Covelo Indian Community. This community is an accumulation of people from several tribes: the
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When first recognized, the tribe and reservation were both known as the Covelo Indian Community.
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Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources
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Originally the soldiers were to protect the Indians from White attacks but soon, as part of the
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Superintendent Henley requested that the United States Army be sent to the valley to mediate.
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peoples. They were forced onto this remnant of the land formerly occupied by the Yuki tribe.
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was then established in December 1862, on the western edge of the Valley.
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all weather and seasons, and the elderly and sick often did not survive.
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He unleashed a California massacre: Should this school be named for him
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Round Valley Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, California
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Federally recognized Native American tribe in the United States
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Economic Development Administration. U.S. Dept of Commerce.
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formally established the Round Valley Indian Reservation by
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Between July, 1856, when Superintendent of Indian Affairs,
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The Round Valley Indian Reservation began in 1856 as the
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Native American tribes in Mendocino County, California
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California Report: Round Valley Rancheria (p. 287-288)
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The total resident population as of the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 468:Round Valley Indian Reservation History. 405: 574:Indian reservations and Rancherías in 478:Round Valley Online Community Network. 449:, p. 34. University of Oklahoma Press. 216:, an administrative extension of the 7: 2105:Native American tribes in California 47:adding citations to reliable sources 303:on March 30, 1870, pursuant to the 157:History of the Round Valley Natives 1781:Municipalities and communities of 1151:Municipalities and communities of 436:, New York Times, October 27, 2021 14: 2130:1856 establishments in California 1574:Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria 568: 23: 1604:Round Valley Indian Reservation 263:Late in 1858, a company of the 131:Round Valley Indian Reservation 34:needs additional citations for 517:. File retrieved May 5, 2007. 1: 1673:Mendocino Indian Reservation 1154:Mendocino County, California 480:2001 (retrieved 26 Feb 2009) 364:Sebastian Indian Reservation 354:Mendocino Indian Reservation 139:Mendocino County, California 137:lying primarily in northern 501:United States Census Bureau 315:of 1934, known as the IRA. 2156: 2135:Trinity County, California 1784:Trinity County, California 445:Frazer, Robert W. (1965). 133:is a federally recognized 2023: 1895: 1795: 1726: 1594:Sherwood Valley Rancheria 1554:Coyote Valley Reservation 1215: 1165: 412:Anderson, M. Kat (2006). 389:Klamath River Reservation 337:Coyote Valley Reservation 324:Indian Reorganization Act 313:Indian Reorganization Act 254:Serranus Clinton Hastings 237:Massacres and Fort Wright 1976:Round Valley Reservation 1599:Redwood Valley Rancheria 1579:Nacomis Indian Rancheria 1569:Iverson Indian Rancheria 1489:Soda Springs (Boonville) 342:Redwood Valley Rancheria 177:, Little Lake and other 1589:Potter Valley Rancheria 384:Kings River Indian Farm 369:Smith River Reservation 359:Nome Lackee Reservation 218:Nomi Lackee Reservation 2066:39.89278°N 123.32889°W 1903: 1494:Soda Springs (Burbeck) 1223: 995:Manchester-Point Arena 292: 209: 166: 126: 1901: 1584:Pinoleville Rancheria 1221: 305:Four Reservations Act 290: 203: 164: 124: 2071:39.89278; -123.32889 2036:United States portal 1739:United States portal 1559:Guidiville Rancheria 1222:Mendocino County map 702:Jamul Indian Village 204:Round Valley Agency 43:improve this article 2140:California genocide 2062: /  283:Federal legislation 250:California genocide 1904: 1902:Trinity County map 1224: 512:2016-04-03 at the 473:2007-10-13 at the 379:Fresno Indian Farm 293: 210: 167: 135:Indian reservation 127: 125:Round Valley Seal. 2045: 2044: 2029:California portal 1748: 1747: 1732:California portal 1564:Hopland Rancheria 1118: 1117: 677:Fort Independence 447:Forts of the West 119: 118: 111: 93: 2147: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2037: 2030: 1900: 1807: 1800: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1752: 1740: 1733: 1220: 1177: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1122: 1005:Montgomery Creek 697:Inaja and Cosmit 573: 572: 561: 554: 547: 538: 533: 532: 530:Official website 481: 465: 459: 456: 450: 443: 437: 431: 425: 410: 297:Ulysses S. 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Glen 1913:communities 1889:Weaverville 1824:Burnt Ranch 1806:Weaverville 1799:County seat 1698:Signal Port 1638:Chomchadila 1616:settlements 1454:Old Hopland 1341:communities 1289:Laytonville 1254:Brooktrails 1199:Point Arena 1169:County seat 1080:Smith River 1070:Sheep Ranch 1055:Rohnerville 970:Laytonville 900:Buena Vista 870:Berry Creek 807:Smith River 782:San Pasqual 737:Mesa Grande 722:Los Coyotes 682:Fort Mojave 667:Ewiiaapaayp 270:Fort Wright 151:2000 census 2084:Categories 2054:39°53′34″N 1529:Whitesboro 1484:Shake City 1474:Pine Grove 1419:Kibesillah 1389:Flumeville 1349:Andersonia 1304:Manchester 1244:Anchor Bay 1194:Fort Bragg 1100:Upper Lake 1090:Susanville 1065:Santa Rosa 1000:Middletown 985:Lower Lake 960:Grindstone 955:Greenville 945:Enterprise 940:Elk Valley 920:Cloverdale 905:Cedarville 890:Big Valley 880:Big Lagoon 852:Rancherías 822:Tule River 792:Santa Ynez 787:Santa Rosa 777:San Manuel 637:Chemehuevi 622:Bridgeport 576:California 488:References 295:President 265:U. S. Army 69:newspapers 2014:Footnotes 1859:Mad River 1717:Footnotes 1658:Glenblair 1653:Fish Rock 1643:Christine 1534:Yorkville 1444:Northspur 1409:Inglenook 1359:Branscomb 1309:Mendocino 1249:Boonville 1040:Resighini 1015:Northfork 1010:Mooretown 935:Dry Creek 895:Blue Lake 885:Big Sandy 802:Sebastian 732:Mendocino 727:Manzanita 717:Lone Pine 687:Fort Yuma 309:Dawes Act 195:Pit River 1995:Deadwood 1926:Del Loma 1854:Lewiston 1688:Rockport 1683:Poonkiny 1648:Dapishul 1519:Westport 1429:Nashmead 1424:Longvale 1374:Dos Rios 1369:Cummings 1274:Comptche 1259:Calpella 1110:XL Ranch 1095:Trinidad 1050:Robinson 1025:Picayune 1020:Paskenta 875:Big Bend 757:Pechanga 712:La Posta 707:La Jolla 612:Big Pine 589:Colonies 510:Archived 471:Archived 348:See also 2000:Dedrick 1921:Big Bar 1844:Hyampom 1839:Hayfork 1708:Wheeler 1703:Ubakhea 1693:Shiegho 1504:Spyrock 1439:Newport 1434:Navarro 1414:Irmulco 1394:Gualala 1364:Burbeck 1329:Talmage 1294:Leggett 1284:Hopland 1209:Willits 1035:Redding 980:Lookout 965:Jackson 930:Cortina 860:Alturas 742:Morongo 191:Wailaki 183:Nomlaki 83:scholar 2120:Wintun 1966:Indian 1951:Peanut 1946:Helena 1874:Salyer 1628:Buldam 1614:Former 1544:Indian 1464:Piercy 1404:Hearst 1279:Covelo 1269:Cleone 1264:Caspar 1239:Albion 1186:Cities 1105:Wilton 1060:Rumsey 990:Lytton 975:Likely 950:Graton 865:Auburn 832:Washoe 827:Viejas 812:Sycuan 767:Rincon 647:Colusa 617:Bishop 602:Barona 420:  206:sutler 193:, and 147:Covelo 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2110:Maidu 2090:Cahto 1956:Zenia 1931:Denny 1678:Moiya 1668:Masut 1633:Cahto 1623:Bokea 1469:Pieta 1399:Hardy 1314:Philo 1204:Ukiah 1176:Ukiah 915:Chico 842:Yurok 837:Wiyot 817:Tejon 627:Campo 400:Notes 187:Cahto 90:JSTOR 76:books 2115:Pomo 1869:Ruth 1816:CDPs 1663:Lema 1479:Pomo 1449:Noyo 1231:CDPs 747:Pala 662:Elem 587:and 418:ISBN 179:Pomo 171:Yuki 129:The 62:news 1384:Elk 45:by 2086:: 1802:: 1787:, 1172:: 1157:, 189:, 185:, 181:, 1978:‡ 1774:e 1767:t 1760:v 1606:‡ 1144:e 1137:t 1130:v 560:e 553:t 546:v 424:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation"
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Indian reservation
Mendocino County, California
Trinity County
Covelo
2000 census

Yuki
Concow Maidu
Pomo
Nomlaki
Cahto
Wailaki
Pit River

sutler
Nomi Lackee Reservation
Thomas J. Henley
California genocide

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