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326:. In the interests of promoting self-government, only those Indian organizations consisting of elected councils, rather than those based on cultural traditions, were recognized as tribes by the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Indians of Round Valley jointly elected a tribal council and wrote a constitution both of which still function. Along with this alteration in tribal management, a whole range of new regulations intended to halt the loss of land from the Indian Community was also instituted. The IRA repealed the Allotment Act and Indians on the Reservation were deprived of the legal ability to buy and sell land, hold deeds and to take out loans. The land was put back into trust status and trust land could not be used as security.
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was still held in trust by the government. However, in 1920, allotees were allowed to "fee patent" their land: to receive a deed to it by giving up its trust status and accompanying benefits, such as freedom from taxation. Some Round Valley People lost their land as a result. Either they were unable to pay the new taxes on it or they sold it to whites or other
Indians for the cash. Others prospered by establishing farming and stock-raising operations. They leased extra land and raised garden vegetables, hay, hogs, and cattle.
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Indians came to Round Valley as they did to other reservations - by force. The word "drive", widely used at the time, is descriptive of the practice of "rounding up" Indians and "driving" them like cattle to the reservation where they were "corralled" by high picket fences. Such drives took place in
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The
Allotment Act caused the Reservation to be subdivided in 1894 into five and 10-acre (40,000 m) plots which were distributed to families. By assigning specific pieces of land to individuals, the Act opened the door to private land ownership for Indians. Although the land was allotted, it
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From years of intermarriage, a common lifestyle, and a shared land base, a unified community emerged. The descendants of Yuki, Concow Maidu, Little Lake and other Pomo, Nomlaki, Cahto, Wailaki, Pit River peoples formed a new tribe on the reservation, the Covelo Indian
Community, later to be called
224:
When the reservation was established, the Yuki people (as they came to be called) of Round Valley were forced into a difficult and unusual situation. Their traditional homeland was not completely taken over by settlers as in other parts of
California. Instead, a small part of it was reserved
220:
located on the
Northwestern edge of the Sacramento Valley, one of the five reservations in California legislated by the United States Government in 1852. The system of Indian reservations freed Indian land for the settlers' use, and cleared natives from the land by force.
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especially for their use as well as the use of other
Indians, many of whom were enemies of the Yuki. The Yuki had to share their home with strangers who spoke other languages, lived with other beliefs, and who used the land and its products differently.
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departed
Benicia for Mendocino County. Due to inclement weather, the march was forced to halt at Fort Weller in Redwood Valley, but Lieutenant Edward Dillon was sent ahead with a party of seventeen men to occupy the barracks in Round Valley.
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between the years 1850–70. They killed at least 283 men, women and children, the most deadly of 24 known state militia campaigns. The perpetrators of these massacres were paid or reimbursed for expenses by the State of
California.
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145:. The total land area, including off-reservation trust land, is 93.939 km (36.270 sq mi). More than two-thirds of this area is off-reservation trust land, including about 405 acres (1.64 km) in the community of
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of 1864. Life on the Round Valley
Reservation has since been affected by much government legislation. Two of the most significant impacts were from the
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Members of the Round Valley Indian Tribe retrace the 1863 route of the Nome Cult walk, a forced relocation of
Indians from Chico, Calif., to Covelo, CA.
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Relations between the various Indian groups, settlers and White employees of the reservation reached a state of extreme hostility. As part of the
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the Round Valley Indian Tribes. Their heritage is a rich combination of different cultures with a common reservation experience and history.
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The Round Valley Indians consists of the Covelo Indian Community. This community is an accumulation of people from several tribes: the
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When first recognized, the tribe and reservation were both known as the Covelo Indian Community.
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Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources
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Originally the soldiers were to protect the Indians from White attacks but soon, as part of the
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Superintendent Henley requested that the United States Army be sent to the valley to mediate.
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peoples. They were forced onto this remnant of the land formerly occupied by the Yuki tribe.
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was then established in December 1862, on the western edge of the Valley.
2018:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1721:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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all weather and seasons, and the elderly and sick often did not survive.
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He unleashed a California massacre: Should this school be named for him
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141:, United States. A small part of it extends northward into southern
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Round Valley Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, California
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Federally recognized Native American tribe in the United States
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Economic Development Administration. U.S. Dept of Commerce.
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formally established the Round Valley Indian Reservation by
58:"Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation"
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Between July, 1856, when Superintendent of Indian Affairs,
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The Round Valley Indian Reservation began in 1856 as the
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Native American tribes in Mendocino County, California
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California Report: Round Valley Rancheria (p. 287-288)
173:, who were the original inhabitants of Round Valley,
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
494:Maidu.com: Round Valley Indian Reservation History
311:of 1887, also known as the Allotment Act, and the
2125:Populated places in Mendocino County, California
2100:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
322:In 1934, the United States Congress passed the
165:Location of the Round Valley Indian Reservation
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416:, pp. 88-89. University of California Press.
153:was 300 persons, of whom 99 lived in Covelo.
8:
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332:Other Pomo communities in Mendocino County:
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394:Round Valley, Mendocino County, California
149:. The total resident population as of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
468:Round Valley Indian Reservation History.
405:
574:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
478:Round Valley Online Community Network.
449:, p. 34. University of Oklahoma Press.
216:, an administrative extension of the
7:
2105:Native American tribes in California
47:adding citations to reliable sources
303:on March 30, 1870, pursuant to the
157:History of the Round Valley Natives
1781:Municipalities and communities of
1151:Municipalities and communities of
436:, New York Times, October 27, 2021
14:
2130:1856 establishments in California
1574:Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria
568:
23:
1604:Round Valley Indian Reservation
263:Late in 1858, a company of the
131:Round Valley Indian Reservation
34:needs additional citations for
517:. File retrieved May 5, 2007.
1:
1673:Mendocino Indian Reservation
1154:Mendocino County, California
480:2001 (retrieved 26 Feb 2009)
364:Sebastian Indian Reservation
354:Mendocino Indian Reservation
139:Mendocino County, California
137:lying primarily in northern
501:United States Census Bureau
315:of 1934, known as the IRA.
2156:
2135:Trinity County, California
1784:Trinity County, California
445:Frazer, Robert W. (1965).
133:is a federally recognized
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1895:
1795:
1726:
1594:Sherwood Valley Rancheria
1554:Coyote Valley Reservation
1215:
1165:
412:Anderson, M. Kat (2006).
389:Klamath River Reservation
337:Coyote Valley Reservation
324:Indian Reorganization Act
313:Indian Reorganization Act
254:Serranus Clinton Hastings
237:Massacres and Fort Wright
1976:Round Valley Reservation
1599:Redwood Valley Rancheria
1579:Nacomis Indian Rancheria
1569:Iverson Indian Rancheria
1489:Soda Springs (Boonville)
342:Redwood Valley Rancheria
177:, Little Lake and other
1589:Potter Valley Rancheria
384:Kings River Indian Farm
369:Smith River Reservation
359:Nome Lackee Reservation
218:Nomi Lackee Reservation
2066:39.89278°N 123.32889°W
1903:
1494:Soda Springs (Burbeck)
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995:Manchester-Point Arena
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1584:Pinoleville Rancheria
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305:Four Reservations Act
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2071:39.89278; -123.32889
2036:United States portal
1739:United States portal
1559:Guidiville Rancheria
1222:Mendocino County map
702:Jamul Indian Village
204:Round Valley Agency
43:improve this article
2140:California genocide
2062: /
283:Federal legislation
250:California genocide
1904:
1902:Trinity County map
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512:2016-04-03 at the
473:2007-10-13 at the
379:Fresno Indian Farm
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135:Indian reservation
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125:Round Valley Seal.
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2029:California portal
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2047:
1975:
1834:Douglas City
1829:Coffee Creek
1803:
1603:
1546:reservations
1459:Orrs Springs
1354:Bell Springs
1299:Little River
1173:
925:Cold Springs
797:Santa Ysabel
772:Round Valley
771:
692:Hoopa Valley
672:Fort Bidwell
657:Death Valley
584:Reservations
505:
477:
463:
458:13 Stat. 39.
454:
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331:
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175:Concow Maidu
168:
130:
128:
105:
99:January 2009
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2069: /
2057:123°19′44″W
2005:Minersville
1987:Ghost towns
1968:reservation
1941:Hawkins Bar
1936:Forest Glen
1913:communities
1889:Weaverville
1824:Burnt Ranch
1806:Weaverville
1799:County seat
1698:Signal Port
1638:Chomchadila
1616:settlements
1454:Old Hopland
1341:communities
1289:Laytonville
1254:Brooktrails
1199:Point Arena
1169:County seat
1080:Smith River
1070:Sheep Ranch
1055:Rohnerville
970:Laytonville
900:Buena Vista
870:Berry Creek
807:Smith River
782:San Pasqual
737:Mesa Grande
722:Los Coyotes
682:Fort Mojave
667:Ewiiaapaayp
270:Fort Wright
151:2000 census
2084:Categories
2054:39°53′34″N
1529:Whitesboro
1484:Shake City
1474:Pine Grove
1419:Kibesillah
1389:Flumeville
1349:Andersonia
1304:Manchester
1244:Anchor Bay
1194:Fort Bragg
1100:Upper Lake
1090:Susanville
1065:Santa Rosa
1000:Middletown
985:Lower Lake
960:Grindstone
955:Greenville
945:Enterprise
940:Elk Valley
920:Cloverdale
905:Cedarville
890:Big Valley
880:Big Lagoon
852:Rancherías
822:Tule River
792:Santa Ynez
787:Santa Rosa
777:San Manuel
637:Chemehuevi
622:Bridgeport
576:California
488:References
295:President
265:U. S. Army
69:newspapers
2014:Footnotes
1859:Mad River
1717:Footnotes
1658:Glenblair
1653:Fish Rock
1643:Christine
1534:Yorkville
1444:Northspur
1409:Inglenook
1359:Branscomb
1309:Mendocino
1249:Boonville
1040:Resighini
1015:Northfork
1010:Mooretown
935:Dry Creek
895:Blue Lake
885:Big Sandy
802:Sebastian
732:Mendocino
727:Manzanita
717:Lone Pine
687:Fort Yuma
309:Dawes Act
195:Pit River
1995:Deadwood
1926:Del Loma
1854:Lewiston
1688:Rockport
1683:Poonkiny
1648:Dapishul
1519:Westport
1429:Nashmead
1424:Longvale
1374:Dos Rios
1369:Cummings
1274:Comptche
1259:Calpella
1110:XL Ranch
1095:Trinidad
1050:Robinson
1025:Picayune
1020:Paskenta
875:Big Bend
757:Pechanga
712:La Posta
707:La Jolla
612:Big Pine
589:Colonies
510:Archived
471:Archived
348:See also
2000:Dedrick
1921:Big Bar
1844:Hyampom
1839:Hayfork
1708:Wheeler
1703:Ubakhea
1693:Shiegho
1504:Spyrock
1439:Newport
1434:Navarro
1414:Irmulco
1394:Gualala
1364:Burbeck
1329:Talmage
1294:Leggett
1284:Hopland
1209:Willits
1035:Redding
980:Lookout
965:Jackson
930:Cortina
860:Alturas
742:Morongo
191:Wailaki
183:Nomlaki
83:scholar
2120:Wintun
1966:Indian
1951:Peanut
1946:Helena
1874:Salyer
1628:Buldam
1614:Former
1544:Indian
1464:Piercy
1404:Hearst
1279:Covelo
1269:Cleone
1264:Caspar
1239:Albion
1186:Cities
1105:Wilton
1060:Rumsey
990:Lytton
975:Likely
950:Graton
865:Auburn
832:Washoe
827:Viejas
812:Sycuan
767:Rincon
647:Colusa
617:Bishop
602:Barona
420:
206:sutler
193:, and
147:Covelo
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2110:Maidu
2090:Cahto
1956:Zenia
1931:Denny
1678:Moiya
1668:Masut
1633:Cahto
1623:Bokea
1469:Pieta
1399:Hardy
1314:Philo
1204:Ukiah
1176:Ukiah
915:Chico
842:Yurok
837:Wiyot
817:Tejon
627:Campo
400:Notes
187:Cahto
90:JSTOR
76:books
2115:Pomo
1869:Ruth
1816:CDPs
1663:Lema
1479:Pomo
1449:Noyo
1231:CDPs
747:Pala
662:Elem
587:and
418:ISBN
179:Pomo
171:Yuki
129:The
62:news
1384:Elk
45:by
2086::
1802::
1787:,
1172::
1157:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
1978:‡
1774:e
1767:t
1760:v
1606:‡
1144:e
1137:t
1130:v
560:e
553:t
546:v
424:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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