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337:. In the interests of promoting self-government, only those Indian organizations consisting of elected councils, rather than those based on cultural traditions, were recognized as tribes by the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Indians of Round Valley jointly elected a tribal council and wrote a constitution both of which still function. Along with this alteration in tribal management, a whole range of new regulations intended to halt the loss of land from the Indian Community was also instituted. The IRA repealed the Allotment Act and Indians on the Reservation were deprived of the legal ability to buy and sell land, hold deeds and to take out loans. The land was put back into trust status and trust land could not be used as security.
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was still held in trust by the government. However, in 1920, allotees were allowed to "fee patent" their land: to receive a deed to it by giving up its trust status and accompanying benefits, such as freedom from taxation. Some Round Valley People lost their land as a result. Either they were unable to pay the new taxes on it or they sold it to whites or other
Indians for the cash. Others prospered by establishing farming and stock-raising operations. They leased extra land and raised garden vegetables, hay, hogs, and cattle.
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Indians came to Round Valley as they did to other reservations - by force. The word "drive", widely used at the time, is descriptive of the practice of "rounding up" Indians and "driving" them like cattle to the reservation where they were "corralled" by high picket fences. Such drives took place in
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The
Allotment Act caused the Reservation to be subdivided in 1894 into five and 10-acre (40,000 m) plots which were distributed to families. By assigning specific pieces of land to individuals, the Act opened the door to private land ownership for Indians. Although the land was allotted, it
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From years of intermarriage, a common lifestyle, and a shared land base, a unified community emerged. The descendants of Yuki, Concow Maidu, Little Lake and other Pomo, Nomlaki, Cahto, Wailaki, Pit River peoples formed a new tribe on the reservation, the Covelo Indian
Community, later to be called
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When the reservation was established, the Yuki people (as they came to be called) of Round Valley were forced into a difficult and unusual situation. Their traditional homeland was not completely taken over by settlers as in other parts of
California. Instead, a small part of it was reserved
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located on the
Northwestern edge of the Sacramento Valley, one of the five reservations in California legislated by the United States Government in 1852. The system of Indian reservations freed Indian land for the settlers' use, and cleared natives from the land by force.
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especially for their use as well as the use of other
Indians, many of whom were enemies of the Yuki. The Yuki had to share their home with strangers who spoke other languages, lived with other beliefs, and who used the land and its products differently.
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departed
Benicia for Mendocino County. Due to inclement weather, the march was forced to halt at Fort Weller in Redwood Valley, but Lieutenant Edward Dillon was sent ahead with a party of seventeen men to occupy the barracks in Round Valley.
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between the years 1850–70. They killed at least 283 men, women and children, the most deadly of 24 known state militia campaigns. The perpetrators of these massacres were paid or reimbursed for expenses by the State of
California.
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156:. The total land area, including off-reservation trust land, is 93.939 km (36.270 sq mi). More than two-thirds of this area is off-reservation trust land, including about 405 acres (1.64 km) in the community of
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of 1864. Life on the Round Valley
Reservation has since been affected by much government legislation. Two of the most significant impacts were from the
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Members of the Round Valley Indian Tribe retrace the 1863 route of the Nome Cult walk, a forced relocation of
Indians from Chico, Calif., to Covelo, CA.
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Relations between the various Indian groups, settlers and White employees of the reservation reached a state of extreme hostility. As part of the
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the Round Valley Indian Tribes. Their heritage is a rich combination of different cultures with a common reservation experience and history.
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The Round Valley Indians consists of the Covelo Indian Community. This community is an accumulation of people from several tribes: the
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When first recognized, the tribe and reservation were both known as the Covelo Indian Community.
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Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources
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Originally the soldiers were to protect the Indians from White attacks but soon, as part of the
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Superintendent Henley requested that the United States Army be sent to the valley to mediate.
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peoples. They were forced onto this remnant of the land formerly occupied by the Yuki tribe.
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was then established in December 1862, on the western edge of the Valley.
2029:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1732:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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all weather and seasons, and the elderly and sick often did not survive.
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He unleashed a California massacre: Should this school be named for him
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Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California
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152:, United States. A small part of it extends northward into southern
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Round Valley Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, California
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Federally recognized Native American tribe in the United States
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Economic Development Administration. U.S. Dept of Commerce.
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formally established the Round Valley Indian Reservation by
69:"Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation"
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Between July, 1856, when Superintendent of Indian Affairs,
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The Round Valley Indian Reservation began in 1856 as the
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Native American tribes in Mendocino County, California
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California Report: Round Valley Rancheria (p. 287-288)
184:, who were the original inhabitants of Round Valley,
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
505:Maidu.com: Round Valley Indian Reservation History
322:of 1887, also known as the Allotment Act, and the
2136:Populated places in Mendocino County, California
2111:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
333:In 1934, the United States Congress passed the
176:Location of the Round Valley Indian Reservation
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427:, pp. 88-89. University of California Press.
164:was 300 persons, of whom 99 lived in Covelo.
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343:Other Pomo communities in Mendocino County:
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405:Round Valley, Mendocino County, California
160:. The total resident population as of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
479:Round Valley Indian Reservation History.
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585:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
489:Round Valley Online Community Network.
460:, p. 34. University of Oklahoma Press.
227:, an administrative extension of the
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2116:Native American tribes in California
58:adding citations to reliable sources
314:on March 30, 1870, pursuant to the
168:History of the Round Valley Natives
1792:Municipalities and communities of
1162:Municipalities and communities of
447:, New York Times, October 27, 2021
25:
2141:1856 establishments in California
1585:Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria
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34:
1615:Round Valley Indian Reservation
274:Late in 1858, a company of the
142:Round Valley Indian Reservation
45:needs additional citations for
528:. File retrieved May 5, 2007.
1:
1684:Mendocino Indian Reservation
1165:Mendocino County, California
491:2001 (retrieved 26 Feb 2009)
375:Sebastian Indian Reservation
365:Mendocino Indian Reservation
150:Mendocino County, California
148:lying primarily in northern
512:United States Census Bureau
326:of 1934, known as the IRA.
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2146:Trinity County, California
1795:Trinity County, California
456:Frazer, Robert W. (1965).
144:is a federally recognized
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1906:
1806:
1737:
1605:Sherwood Valley Rancheria
1565:Coyote Valley Reservation
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423:Anderson, M. Kat (2006).
400:Klamath River Reservation
348:Coyote Valley Reservation
335:Indian Reorganization Act
324:Indian Reorganization Act
265:Serranus Clinton Hastings
248:Massacres and Fort Wright
1987:Round Valley Reservation
1610:Redwood Valley Rancheria
1590:Nacomis Indian Rancheria
1580:Iverson Indian Rancheria
1500:Soda Springs (Boonville)
353:Redwood Valley Rancheria
188:, Little Lake and other
1600:Potter Valley Rancheria
395:Kings River Indian Farm
380:Smith River Reservation
370:Nome Lackee Reservation
229:Nomi Lackee Reservation
2077:39.89278°N 123.32889°W
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2082:39.89278; -123.32889
2047:United States portal
1750:United States portal
1570:Guidiville Rancheria
1233:Mendocino County map
713:Jamul Indian Village
215:Round Valley Agency
54:improve this article
2151:California genocide
2073: /
294:Federal legislation
261:California genocide
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1913:Trinity County map
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390:Fresno Indian Farm
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1525:Vichy Springs
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1510:South Leggett
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773:Quartz Valley
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663:Coyote Valley
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618:Benton Paiute
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608:Agua Caliente
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2058:
1986:
1845:Douglas City
1840:Coffee Creek
1814:
1614:
1557:reservations
1470:Orrs Springs
1365:Bell Springs
1310:Little River
1184:
936:Cold Springs
808:Santa Ysabel
783:Round Valley
782:
703:Hoopa Valley
683:Fort Bidwell
668:Death Valley
595:Reservations
516:
488:
474:
469:13 Stat. 39.
465:
457:
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419:
342:
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305:
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186:Concow Maidu
179:
141:
139:
116:
110:January 2009
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2080: /
2068:123°19′44″W
2016:Minersville
1998:Ghost towns
1979:reservation
1952:Hawkins Bar
1947:Forest Glen
1924:communities
1900:Weaverville
1835:Burnt Ranch
1817:Weaverville
1810:County seat
1709:Signal Port
1649:Chomchadila
1627:settlements
1465:Old Hopland
1352:communities
1300:Laytonville
1265:Brooktrails
1210:Point Arena
1180:County seat
1091:Smith River
1081:Sheep Ranch
1066:Rohnerville
981:Laytonville
911:Buena Vista
881:Berry Creek
818:Smith River
793:San Pasqual
748:Mesa Grande
733:Los Coyotes
693:Fort Mojave
678:Ewiiaapaayp
281:Fort Wright
162:2000 census
2095:Categories
2065:39°53′34″N
1540:Whitesboro
1495:Shake City
1485:Pine Grove
1430:Kibesillah
1400:Flumeville
1360:Andersonia
1315:Manchester
1255:Anchor Bay
1205:Fort Bragg
1111:Upper Lake
1101:Susanville
1076:Santa Rosa
1011:Middletown
996:Lower Lake
971:Grindstone
966:Greenville
956:Enterprise
951:Elk Valley
931:Cloverdale
916:Cedarville
901:Big Valley
891:Big Lagoon
863:Rancherías
833:Tule River
803:Santa Ynez
798:Santa Rosa
788:San Manuel
648:Chemehuevi
633:Bridgeport
587:California
499:References
306:President
276:U. S. Army
80:newspapers
2025:Footnotes
1870:Mad River
1728:Footnotes
1669:Glenblair
1664:Fish Rock
1654:Christine
1545:Yorkville
1455:Northspur
1420:Inglenook
1370:Branscomb
1320:Mendocino
1260:Boonville
1051:Resighini
1026:Northfork
1021:Mooretown
946:Dry Creek
906:Blue Lake
896:Big Sandy
813:Sebastian
743:Mendocino
738:Manzanita
728:Lone Pine
698:Fort Yuma
320:Dawes Act
206:Pit River
2006:Deadwood
1937:Del Loma
1865:Lewiston
1699:Rockport
1694:Poonkiny
1659:Dapishul
1530:Westport
1440:Nashmead
1435:Longvale
1385:Dos Rios
1380:Cummings
1285:Comptche
1270:Calpella
1121:XL Ranch
1106:Trinidad
1061:Robinson
1036:Picayune
1031:Paskenta
886:Big Bend
768:Pechanga
723:La Posta
718:La Jolla
623:Big Pine
600:Colonies
521:Archived
482:Archived
359:See also
2011:Dedrick
1932:Big Bar
1855:Hyampom
1850:Hayfork
1719:Wheeler
1714:Ubakhea
1704:Shiegho
1515:Spyrock
1450:Newport
1445:Navarro
1425:Irmulco
1405:Gualala
1375:Burbeck
1340:Talmage
1305:Leggett
1295:Hopland
1220:Willits
1046:Redding
991:Lookout
976:Jackson
941:Cortina
871:Alturas
753:Morongo
202:Wailaki
194:Nomlaki
94:scholar
2131:Wintun
1977:Indian
1962:Peanut
1957:Helena
1885:Salyer
1639:Buldam
1625:Former
1555:Indian
1475:Piercy
1415:Hearst
1290:Covelo
1280:Cleone
1275:Caspar
1250:Albion
1197:Cities
1116:Wilton
1071:Rumsey
1001:Lytton
986:Likely
961:Graton
876:Auburn
843:Washoe
838:Viejas
823:Sycuan
778:Rincon
658:Colusa
628:Bishop
613:Barona
431:
217:sutler
204:, and
158:Covelo
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2121:Maidu
2101:Cahto
1967:Zenia
1942:Denny
1689:Moiya
1679:Masut
1644:Cahto
1634:Bokea
1480:Pieta
1410:Hardy
1325:Philo
1215:Ukiah
1187:Ukiah
926:Chico
853:Yurok
848:Wiyot
828:Tejon
638:Campo
411:Notes
198:Cahto
101:JSTOR
87:books
2126:Pomo
1880:Ruth
1827:CDPs
1674:Lema
1490:Pomo
1460:Noyo
1242:CDPs
758:Pala
673:Elem
598:and
429:ISBN
190:Pomo
182:Yuki
140:The
73:news
1395:Elk
56:by
2097::
1813::
1798:,
1183::
1168:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
1989:‡
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1617:‡
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
571:e
564:t
557:v
435:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
