119:, from a sheep called, the ‘black faced heath breed’, mentioned in William Youatt's ‘Mountain Shepherds Manual’ in 1837 and 1883. This heath breed was the main sheep breed across most of the north of England and south of Scotland for 500 years and already had the distinctive black face and legs, curled horns and thick white fleece. However there are memories of some rough fell flicks being bred by
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Rough Fell sheep can be recognised for the broad white patch across their black faces, and both rams and ewes are horned. They are mostly used by farmers on their native fell farms for pure breeding, but many are used for crossing with other breeds, contributing their hardiness and adaptation to
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The rough is a dual-purpose commercial breed. Its wool is used for carpet and mattress making and, as it is one of the biggest hill breeds, it is sold for its meat as well. Mature ewes weigh 70 kilograms (150 lb) on average and rams 90 kilograms (200 lb) As hill sheep roam freely over
71:. It is very hardy and, as its name suggests, has proved to be well-suited to endure the hardships of exposed and high moorland and mountains. It is one of the largest mountain breeds in Britain. This breed is raised primarily for
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The hardy constitution of the breed enables a ewe to mother and rear her lambs whilst feeding mainly on the poor upland grasses and heathers found on her native moorland. Because of the type of
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hundreds of acres of communal grazing on open fell land, their meat is as near to that of a wild animal as one can get in a farmed animal.
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The breed's full name was originally the ‘Kendal or
Middleton Rough Fell’, due to the fact that it evolved on the rough fells surrounding
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134:. Nearly all the total flock is kept within a 30 mile radius of Kendal, making it a very specialised local breed.
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The ‘Rough’ is probably descended, along with its ‘cousins’ the
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farms, its distribution embracing a large proportion of South
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216:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System
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262:The Rough Fell Sheep Breeders' Association
235:"National Sheep Association – Rough Fell"
162:Dept. of Animal Science. Archived from
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67:and, more recently, upland parts of
1456:Sheep breeds originating in England
288:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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1:
742:Devon and Cornwall Longwool
210:"Rough Fell/United Kingdom"
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662:Badger Face Welsh Mountain
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123:sheep associated with the
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1057:Gloucestershire Old Spots
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160:Oklahoma State University
1150:Yorkshire Blue and White
189:List of Sheep Breeds – R
1135:Lincolnshire Curly Coat
583:Chillingham Wild Cattle
1077:Oxford Sandy and Black
697:Brecknock Hill Cheviot
284:-related article is a
24:
832:North Country Cheviot
667:Balwen Welsh Mountain
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732:Derbyshire Gritstone
677:Black Welsh Mountain
672:Beulah Speckled Face
239:nationalsheep.org.uk
1125:Irish Greyhound Pig
912:Whitefaced Woodland
682:Bluefaced Leicester
567:Whitebred Shorthorn
156:Breeds of Livestock
95:upland conditions.
1130:Large White Ulster
1047:British Saddleback
907:Whiteface Dartmoor
862:Scottish Blackface
797:Leicester Longwool
105:Scottish Blackface
43:. It is common on
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938:Castlemilk Moorit
772:Greyface Dartmoor
702:British Milksheep
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1316:Old English Game
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986:Scottish Dunface
692:Border Leicester
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23:A Rough Fell ram
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79:Characteristics
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16:Breed of sheep
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166:on 2008-12-06
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125:Lake District
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1461:Sheep breeds
1311:Norfolk Grey
1188:Anglo-Nubian
1072:Middle White
851:
827:Norfolk Horn
537:Irish Moiled
515:Dual purpose
478:Dairy cattle
290:expanding it
279:
242:. Retrieved
238:
229:
218:. Retrieved
213:
204:
193:. Retrieved
188:
185:"Rough Fell"
179:
168:. Retrieved
164:the original
155:
152:"Rough Fell"
146:
129:
102:
93:
86:
82:
28:
26:
1466:Sheep stubs
1422:Brecon Buff
1336:Scots Dumpy
1296:Modern Game
1286:Indian Game
1145:Small White
1140:Small Black
1067:Large White
1062:Large Black
1042:British Lop
991:South Devon
902:Wensleydale
837:Oxford Down
787:Hill Radnor
762:Exmoor Horn
752:Dorset Horn
747:Dorset Down
717:Clun Forest
621:Blue Albion
588:Tory Island
468:Welsh Black
458:South Devon
443:Lincoln Red
385:Beef cattle
57:West Riding
1450:Categories
1341:Scots Grey
1110:Cumberland
872:Shropshire
852:Rough Fell
792:Kerry Hill
598:White Park
244:2009-04-30
220:2009-09-08
195:2009-04-30
170:2009-04-30
138:References
65:Lancashire
29:Rough Fell
1379:Orpington
1374:Aylesbury
1326:Orpington
1032:Berkshire
943:Hebridean
926:Primitive
892:Teeswater
887:Swaledale
877:Southdown
807:Llanwenog
727:Dalesbred
707:Cambridge
576:Primitive
542:Glamorgan
532:Droimeann
453:Shorthorn
408:Blue Grey
356:Livestock
113:Dalesbred
109:Swaledale
61:Yorkshire
35:breed of
1427:Shetland
1394:Shetland
1346:Sebright
1331:Rosecomb
1258:Chickens
1198:Bilberry
1082:Tamworth
867:Shetland
842:Portland
782:Herdwick
757:Easycare
722:Cotswold
616:Alderney
562:Shetland
557:Red Poll
552:Pembroke
496:Guernsey
486:Ayrshire
438:Highland
433:Hereford
428:Galloway
121:Herdwick
115:and the
63:, North
49:moorland
1281:Ixworth
1276:Dorking
1246:Poultry
1102:Extinct
973:Extinct
933:Boreray
882:Suffolk
857:Ryeland
802:Lincoln
712:Cheviot
608:Extinct
99:History
53:Cumbria
41:England
1389:Magpie
1351:Sussex
1291:Legbar
1025:Extant
847:Romney
822:Masham
767:Galway
655:Extant
593:Vaynol
522:Albion
501:Jersey
463:Sussex
418:Dexter
373:Cattle
132:Kendal
111:, the
107:, the
89:fleece
33:upland
31:is an
1414:Geese
1361:Ducks
1223:Pygmy
1218:Irish
1193:Bagot
1173:Goats
1120:Grice
1087:Welsh
1052:Essex
948:Jacob
812:Lleyn
644:Sheep
506:Kerry
448:Luing
413:Devon
282:sheep
280:This
69:Devon
37:sheep
1014:Pigs
963:Soay
817:Lonk
286:stub
264:– UK
117:Lonk
73:meat
47:and
45:fell
27:The
59:of
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348:e
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334:v
317:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
