Wool - Knowledge (XXG)

1325: 83: 1291: 1540:, has offered awards for Australian wool producers. In 1963, the first Ermenegildo Zegna Perpetual Trophy was presented in Tasmania for growers of "Superfine skirted Merino fleece". In 1980, a national award, the Ermenegildo Zegna Trophy for Extrafine Wool Production, was launched. In 2004, this award became known as the Ermenegildo Zegna Unprotected Wool Trophy. In 1998, an Ermenegildo Zegna Protected Wool Trophy was launched for fleece from sheep coated for around nine months of the year. 386: 72: 1585:. This is the largest sheep and wool show in the world, with goats and alpacas, as well as woolcraft competitions and displays, fleece competitions, sheepdog trials, shearing, and wool handling. The largest competition in the world for objectively measured fleeces is the Australian Fleece Competition, which is held annually at Bendigo. In 2008, 475 entries came from all states of Australia, with first and second prizes going to the 64: 800: 3462: 180: 1511: 1383: 1346: 1233: 1502:, the synthetic fiber widely used in body armor, was lighter, cheaper and worked better in damp conditions than Kevlar alone. Kevlar, when used alone, loses about 20% of its effectiveness when wet, so required an expensive waterproofing process. Wool increased friction in a vest with 28–30 layers of fabric, to provide the same level of bullet resistance as 36 layers of Kevlar alone. 585: 145: 1333: 1303: 3472: 1063: 397:, as well as the sheep's dead skin and sweat residue, and generally also contains pesticides and vegetable matter from the animal's environment. Before the wool can be used for commercial purposes, it must be scoured, a process of cleaning the greasy wool. Scouring may be as simple as a bath in warm water or as complicated as an industrial process using 323: 973:, English textile industries consumed about 10% of English wool production. The English textile trade grew during the 15th century, to the point where export of wool was discouraged. Over the centuries, various British laws controlled the wool trade or required the use of wool even in burials. The smuggling of wool out of the country, known as 1469:, insulation and upholstery. Dyed wool can be used to create other forms of art such as wet and needle felting. Wool felt covers piano hammers, and it is used to absorb odors and noise in heavy machinery and stereo speakers. Ancient Greeks lined their helmets with felt, and Roman legionnaires used breastplates made of wool felt. 292:, and does not melt or drip; it forms a char that is insulating and self-extinguishing, and it contributes less to toxic gases and smoke than other flooring products when used in carpets. Wool carpets are specified for high safety environments, such as trains and aircraft. Wool is usually specified for 1373:

United States sheep producers market wool with private or cooperative wool warehouses, but wool pools are common in many states. In some cases, wool is pooled in a local market area, but sold through a wool warehouse. Wool offered with objective measurement test results is preferred. Imported apparel

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In 2002, the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum Trophy was launched for wool that is 13.9 microns or finer. Wool from Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and South Africa may enter, and a winner is named from each country. In April 2008, New Zealand won the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum Trophy for the

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suggests selection for woolly sheep may have begun around 6000 BC, with the earliest woven wool garments having only been dated to two to three thousand years later. Woolly sheep were introduced into Europe from the Near East in the early part of the 4th millennium BC. The oldest known European

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In 2007, a new wool suit was developed and sold in Japan that can be washed in the shower, and which dries off ready to wear within hours with no ironing required. The suit was developed using Australian Merino wool, and it enables woven products made from wool, such as suits, trousers, and skirts,

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Superwash wool (or washable wool) technology first appeared in the early 1970s to produce wool that has been specially treated so it is machine washable and may be tumble-dried. This wool is produced using an acid bath that removes the "scales" from the fiber, or by coating the fiber with a polymer

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Due to decreasing demand with increased use of synthetic fibers, wool production is much less than what it was in the past. The collapse in the price of wool began in late 1966 with a 40% drop; with occasional interruptions, the price has tended down. The result has been sharply reduced production

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The finest Australian and New Zealand Merino wools are known as 1PP, which is the industry benchmark of excellence for Merino wool 16.9 microns and finer. This style represents the top level of fineness, character, color, and style as determined on the basis of a series of parameters in accordance

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The felting of wool occurs upon hammering or other mechanical agitation as the microscopic barbs on the surface of wool fibers hook together. Felting generally comes under two main areas, dry felting and wet felting. Wet felting occurs when water and a lubricant (especially an alkali such as soap)

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Global wool production is about 2 million tonnes (2.2 million short tons) per year, of which 60% goes into apparel. Wool comprises ca 3% of the global textile market, but its value is higher owing to dyeing and other modifications of the material. Australia is a leading producer of wool

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Raw wool has many impurities; vegetable matter, sand, dirt and yolk which is a mixture of suint (sweat), grease, urine stains and dung locks. The sheep's body yields many types of wool with differing strengths, thicknesses, length of staple and impurities. The raw wool (greasy) is processed into

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was sold for a seasonal record of AU$ 2690 per kilo during June 2008. This bale was produced by the Hillcreston Pinehill Partnership and measured 11.6 microns, 72.1% yield, and had a 43 newtons per kilotex strength measurement. The bale realized $ 247,480 and was exported to India.

1574:, in March each year. This event encourages young and established fashion designers to display their talents. During each May, Armidale hosts the annual New England Wool Expo to display wool fashions, handicrafts, demonstrations, shearing competitions, yard dog trials, and more. 606:. Wool taken from sheep produced for meat is typically coarser, and has fibers 40–150 mm (1.5–6 in) in length. Damage or breaks in the wool can occur if the sheep is stressed while it is growing its fleece, resulting in a thin spot where the fleece is likely to break. 764:

of 1939. Wool is "the fiber from the fleece of the sheep or lamb or hair of the Angora or Cashmere goat (and may include the so-called specialty fibers from the hair of the camel, alpaca, llama, and vicuna) which has never been reclaimed from any woven or felted wool product".

1158:(or French Merino). Also, a thriving home-flock contingent of small-scale farmers raise small hobby flocks of specialty sheep for the hand-spinning market. These small-scale farmers offer a wide selection of fleece. Global woolclip (total amount of wool shorn) 2020 277:, but are not hollow. Wool can absorb almost one-third of its own weight in water. Wool absorbs sound like many other fabrics. It is generally a creamy white color, although some breeds of sheep produce natural colors, such as black, brown, silver, and random mixes. 934:

and were a significant source of income to the English crown, which in 1275 had imposed an export tax on wool called the "Great Custom". The importance of wool to the English economy can be seen in the fact that since the 14th century, the presiding officer of the

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or recycled wool is made by cutting or tearing apart existing wool fabric and respinning the resulting fibers. As this process makes the wool fibers shorter, the remanufactured fabric is inferior to the original. The recycled wool may be mixed with raw wool, wool

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of the woven product. In each of the centers of the textile trade, the manufacturing process came to be subdivided into a collection of trades, overseen by an entrepreneur in a system called by the English the "putting-out" system, or "cottage industry", and the

777:(also called reclaimed or shoddy wool). "Reprocessed wool" identifies "wool which has been woven or felted into a wool product and subsequently reduced to a fibrous state without having been used by the ultimate consumer". "Reused wool" refers to such wool that 365:, whereby a qualified person, called a wool classer, groups wools of similar grading together to maximize the return for the farmer or sheep owner. In Australia, before being auctioned, all Merino fleece wool is objectively measured for average diameter ( 176:, medullated fibers, and true wool fibers. Secondary follicles only produce true wool fibers. Medullated fibers share nearly identical characteristics to hair and are long but lack crimp and elasticity. Kemp fibers are very coarse and shed out. 1484:

is water resistant, air permeable, and slightly antibacterial, so it resists the buildup of odor. Some modern cloth diapers use felted wool fabric for covers, and there are several modern commercial knitting patterns for wool diaper covers.

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Organic wool has gained in popularity. This wool is limited in supply and much of it comes from New Zealand and Australia. Organic wool has become easier to find in clothing and other products, but these products often carry a higher price.

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introduced mass production technology into wool and wool cloth manufacturing. Australia's colonial economy was based on sheep raising, and the Australian wool trade eventually overtook that of the Germans by 1845, furnishing wool for

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the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high

424:. In less-processed wools, vegetable matter may be removed by hand and some of the lanolin left intact through the use of gentler detergents. This semigrease wool can be worked into yarn and knitted into particularly 1554:

has awarded a cup for the world's finest bale of wool that produces just enough fabric for 50 tailor-made suits. The prize is awarded to an Australian or New Zealand wool grower who produces the year's finest bale.

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are applied to the wool which is then agitated until the fibers mix and bond together. Temperature shock while damp or wet accentuates the felting process. Some natural felting can occur on the animal's back.

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which is mostly from Merino sheep but has been eclipsed by China in terms of total weight. New Zealand (2016) is the third-largest producer of wool, and the largest producer of crossbred wool. Breeds such as

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Any wool finer than 25 microns can be used for garments, while coarser grades are used for outerwear or rugs. The finer the wool, the softer it is, while coarser grades are more durable and less prone to

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with the original dictates of British wool as applied by the Australian Wool Exchange (AWEX) Council. Only a few dozen of the millions of bales auctioned every year can be classified and marked 1PP.

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that prevents the scales from attaching to each other and causing shrinkage. This process results in a fiber that holds longevity and durability over synthetic materials, while retaining its shape.

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Wool is also separated into grades based on the measurement of the wool's diameter in microns and also its style. These grades may vary depending on the breed or purpose of the wool. For example:

2811:"2004/51/1 Trophy and plaque, Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum trophy and plaque, plaster / bronze / silver / gold, trophy designed and made by Not Vital for Ermenegildo Zegna, Switzerland, 2001" 2861: 5178: 1445:

wool yarn typically used for knitting. In traditional weaving, woolen weft yarn (for softness and warmth) is frequently combined with a worsted warp yarn for strength on the loom.

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houses, which had accumulated great tracts of land during the 12th and early 13th centuries, when land prices were low and labor still scarce. Raw wool was baled and shipped from

2645: 1005:, the entrepreneur provides the raw materials and an advance, the remainder being paid upon delivery of the product. Written contracts bound the artisans to specified terms. 191:

Wool's crimp refers to the strong natural wave present in each wool fiber as it is presented on the animal. Wool's crimp, and to a lesser degree scales, make it easier to

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According to this chart, US production is around 10,000 tonnes (11,000 short tons), hugely at variance with the percentage list, and way outside year-to-year variability.

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lambs only with royal permission. The German wool market – based on sheep of Spanish origin – did not overtake British wool until comparatively late. Later, the

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Merino wool is typically 90–115 mm (3.5–4.5 in) in length and is very fine (between 12 and 24 microns). The finest and most valuable wool comes from

2217: 1480:(attracts water); this makes a wool garment suitable cover for a wet diaper by inhibiting wicking, so outer garments remain dry. Wool felted and treated with 1598: 1009:

traces the appearance of the system in the 13th-century economic boom, quoting a document of 1275. The system effectively bypassed the guilds' restrictions.

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first time with a fleece that measured 10.8 microns. This contest awards the winning fleece weight with the same weight in gold as a prize, hence the name.

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In 2010, an ultrafine, 10-micron fleece, from Windradeen, near Pyramul, New South Wales, won the Ermenegildo Zegna Vellus Aureum International Trophy.

3416: 846:, and leather clothed the European population; cotton from India was a curiosity of which only naturalists had heard, and silks, imported along the 1488:

Initial studies of woollen underwear have found it prevented heat and sweat rashes because it more readily absorbs the moisture than other fibers.

1495: 1071: 2476: 895:. The wool trade developed into serious business, a generator of capital. In the 13th century, the wool trade became the economic engine of the 2871: 2633: 2073: 1020:

and other great banking houses of Florence had built their wealth and banking system on their textile industry based on wool, overseen by the

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made merino wool more available. By the 16th century Italian wool exports to the Levant had declined, eventually replaced by silk production.

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as the wool fibers grow. Follicles can be classed as either primary or secondary follicles. Primary follicles produce three types of fiber:

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Less than half of New Zealand's wool is sold at auction, while around 45% of farmers sell wool directly to private buyers and end-users.

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Wool straight off a sheep is known as "raw wool", "greasy wool" or "wool in the grease". This wool contains a high level of valuable

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district. The Annual Wool Fashion Awards, which showcase the use of Merino wool by fashion designers, are hosted by the city of

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In December 2004, a bale of the then world's finest wool, averaging 11.8 microns, sold for AU$ 3,000 per kilogram at auction in

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operates a central marketing system for UK fleece wool with the aim of achieving the best possible net returns for farmers.

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were more hairy than woolly. Although sheep were domesticated some 9,000 to 11,000 years ago, archaeological evidence from

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Merino Field days which display local studs, wool, and sheep are held during January, in even numbered years around the

1364: 1290: 82: 30: 4919: 2610: 1611: 1033: 931: 919:. Abruzzo wool had once been the most accessible for the Florentine guild, until improved relations with merchants in 300: 197: 149: 1986:

Admani, Shehla; Jacob, Sharon E. (2014-04-01). "Allergic contact dermatitis in children: review of the past decade".

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wool and carpet wool goes directly to central markets, where it is handled by the large merchants and manufacturers.

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and movement of resources into production of other commodities, in the case of sheep growers, to production of meat.

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which are small cells located in the skin. These follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin called the

2537: 1090:. This fleece wool tested with an average yield of 74.5%, 68 mm (2.7 in) long, and had 40 newtons per 5033: 5291: 2587: 2364: 1563: 1559: 860: 153: 5528: 4832: 4171: 1414: 985:; in 1699, the English crown forbade its American colonies to trade wool with anyone but England herself. 136:. This makes it chemically quite distinct from cotton and other plant fibers, which are mainly cellulose. 246:. The relative amounts of kemp to wool vary from breed to breed and make some fleeces more desirable for 5059: 3596: 3501: 1680: 1250: 1051: 1046:

that lies in the heart of the Iberian peninsula; in the 16th century, a unified Spain allowed export of

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for firefighters, soldiers, and others in occupations where they are exposed to the likelihood of fire.

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Preparation of Australian Wool Clips, Code of Practice 2010–2012, Australian Wool Exchange (AWEX), 2010

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As an animal protein, wool can be used as a soil fertilizer, being a slow-release source of nitrogen.

868:, where selective breeding had produced sheep with superior fleeces, but which required special care. 5604: 5573: 5523: 5069: 4847: 4785: 3896: 3303: 3265: 2945: 2473: 1522: 993: 916: 220: 981:, fine English woolens began to compete with silks in the international market, partly aided by the 5438: 5064: 5003: 4578: 4326: 3856: 3278: 3161: 2079: 1675: 1586: 1582: 1155: 974: 247: 192: 2810: 2397:"Florentine Woolen Manufacture in the Sixteenth Century:Crisis and New Entrepreneurial Strategies" 1734: 5433: 5377: 5125: 5023: 4618: 4487: 4364: 3811: 3656: 3475: 2011: 1739: 946: 879:. The network developed by the annual fairs meant the woolens of Provins might find their way to 715: 406: 289: 259: 4588: 3731: 1729: 1872: 5219: 5204: 5074: 5018: 4885: 4822: 4512: 4469: 4161: 3991: 3826: 3611: 3273: 3242: 3063: 2897: 2814: 2755: 2745: 2718: 2674: 2376: 2298: 2273: 2248: 2168: 2003: 1916: 1876: 1001:

by the Germans. In this system of producing wool cloth, once perpetuated in the production of

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World Clothing and Fashion : an Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence

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The Land, Merinos – Going for Green and Gold, p.46, US use flame resistance, 21 August 2008

1476:. Wool fiber exteriors are hydrophobic (repel water) and the interior of the wool fiber is 899:

and central Italy. By the end of the 14th century, Italy predominated. The Florentine wool

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may have less than one (one or two crimps per inch). In contrast, hair has little if any

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In December 2006, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the

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may have up to 40 crimps per centimetre (100 crimps per inch), while coarser wool like

200:, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as 2695: 2272:. Irvine, CA: Hobby Farm Press, an imprint of BowTie Press, a division of BowTie Inc. 1139:

produce coarser fibers, and wool from these sheep is usually used for making carpets.

799: 5599: 5593: 5555: 5540: 5231: 4983: 4948: 4924: 4895: 4664: 4644: 4568: 4455: 4445: 4430: 4417: 4191: 4111: 3751: 3706: 3354: 3326: 3313: 3211: 3126: 2969: 2142: 1861: 1787: 1709: 1473: 1462: 1428: 1212: 1198: 1111: 896: 774: 593: 421: 374: 366: 362: 337: 263: 226:

The amount of crimp corresponds to the fineness of the wool fibers. A fine wool like

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used in the manufacture of a soft soap for scouring locally produced white wool.

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strength. The result was A$ 279,000 for the bale. The finest bale of wool ever

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The value of exports of English raw wool were rivaled only by the 15th-century

5506: 5013: 5008: 4941: 4929: 4837: 4714: 4598: 4573: 4497: 4321: 4156: 4086: 4011: 3936: 3921: 3911: 3881: 3666: 3621: 3601: 3586: 3391: 3386: 3293: 3255: 3121: 3088: 3053: 2978: 1999: 1802: 1797: 1724: 1551: 1518: 1147: 1136: 950: 827: 773:" are also used to refer to such never used wool. There are two categories of 695: 437: 410: 322: 122: 2759: 1401:, or another fiber such as cotton to increase the average fiber length. Such 1205:, as well, in particular when combined with a natural binding and the use of 5491: 5463: 5458: 5392: 5382: 5311: 4998: 4729: 4679: 4603: 4397: 4336: 4291: 4106: 4031: 4026: 3926: 3846: 3836: 3816: 3796: 3671: 3591: 3581: 3566: 3406: 3201: 3136: 2896: 1827: 1792: 1704: 1631: 1616: 1526: 1466: 1197:

Wool is environmentally preferable (as compared to petroleum-based nylon or

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Wool received by Australian brokers and dealers (tonnes/quarter) since 1973

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China: 19% of global wool-clip (334 million kilograms greasy, 2020)

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union of sheep owners. They shaped the landscape and the fortunes of the

958: 940: 831: 811: 293: 267: 2116: 1062: 5578: 5420: 5402: 5326: 5266: 5199: 5140: 4852: 4815: 4764: 4734: 4522: 4492: 4482: 4387: 4301: 4296: 4249: 4229: 4211: 4176: 4166: 4131: 4116: 4041: 4006: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3961: 3876: 3841: 3821: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3771: 3711: 3646: 3636: 3606: 3571: 3517: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3283: 3141: 3058: 2991: 2564: 1714: 1685: 1665: 1655: 1650: 1578: 1481: 1442: 1432: 1424: 1357: 1318: 1307: 1257: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1095: 1091: 912: 908: 888: 876: 865: 807: 394: 255: 251: 215:

Wool has several qualities that distinguish it from hair or fur: it is

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Country Leader, NSW Wool Sells for a Quarter of a Million, 7 July 2008

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revolved around the production of wool cloth in small centers such as

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Various types and natural colors of wool, and a picture made from wool

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In the United States, three classifications of wool are named in the

600: 414: 402: 227: 184: 169: 110: 102: 76: 2567:(Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations Statistics) 1498:

school of fashion and textiles have discovered a blend of wool and

449:'top'. 'Worsted top' requires strong straight and parallel fibres. 5397: 5387: 5351: 5271: 5246: 5100: 5038: 4803: 4759: 4744: 4739: 4709: 4699: 4630: 4450: 4311: 4276: 4256: 4181: 4151: 4146: 4136: 4066: 3966: 3806: 3801: 3741: 3443: 3396: 3379: 3346: 3298: 3233: 3151: 3083: 3073: 3048: 3026: 3016: 2961: 2247:. Danville, Illinois: The Interstate Printers and Publishers Inc. 1514: 1509: 1381: 1344: 1331: 1323: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1143: 1074:

encouraging children to raise sheep to provide needed war supplies

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that the reputation for producing the finest wool was enjoyed by

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Vegetable matter in commercial wool is often removed by chemical

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length, staple strength, and sometimes color and comfort factor.

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23–34 microns, typically lacks luster and brightness. Examples,

239: 106: 5160: 3490: 2934: 2233:(July 1946). p. 47. Reprinted at ftc.gov. Retrieved 1 May 2016. 1336:

Wool buyers' room at a wool auction, Newcastle, New South Wales

969:, where it was dyed and worked up as cloth. At the time of the 132:, wool consists of protein together with a small percentage of 5256: 2902: 1577:

In July, the annual Australian Sheep and Wool Show is held in

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groups have noted issues with the production of wool, such as

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for quilts or other insulating products, including the famous

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sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradford_Industrial_Museum2015 (

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have large commercial sheep flocks and their mainstay is the

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The quality of fleeces is determined by a technique known as

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Wool as well as cotton has also been traditionally used for

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21–26 microns, white, 90–180 mm (3.5–7.1 in) long

2050:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Center. 2001. 2092: 1859:

Braaten, Ann W. (2005). "Wool". In Steele, Valerie (ed.).

340:) cuts off the woollen fleece of a sheep. After shearing, 280:

Wool ignites at a higher temperature than cotton and some

117:. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as 3486: 2930: 2775:

New research shows woollen underwear helps prevent rashes

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A great deal of the value of woollen textiles was in the

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The quality of wool is determined by its fiber diameter,

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Smith, Barbara; Kennedy, Gerald; Aseltine, Mark (1997).

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Sheep: small-scale sheep keeping for pleasure and profit

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and created a microeconomy in this area for many years.

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About 85% of wool sold in Australia is sold by open cry

1900:. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing. pp. 315–316. 432:

fishermen. Lanolin removed from wool is widely used in

34: 4963: 4939: 4910: 4876: 4867: 4813: 4254: 2426:. Teara.govt.nz (2009-03-03). Retrieved on 2012-08-05. 871:

In medieval times, as trade connections expanded, the

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Blenkin, Max (2011-04-11). "Wool's tough new image".

1945:. Aussiesheepandwool.com.au. Retrieved on 2012-08-05. 51:

Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals

907:, sent the imported English wool to the San Martino 168:

and push down into the second skin layer called the

125:, that have some properties similar to animal wool. 5554: 5477: 5415: 5370: 5334: 5325: 5192: 5088: 5047: 4976: 4783: 4629: 4546: 4468: 4416: 4373: 4350: 4267: 4220: 3531: 3524: 3345: 3312: 3264: 3241: 3232: 3210: 3097: 2977: 2968: 2715:

Woven into the Earth: Textiles from Norse Greenland

2851:Australian Wool Network News, Issue #19, July 2008 2368: 1860: 1294:"Wool: Fibre of the gods, created – not man-made" 1028:, the "merchant of Prato", established in 1383 an 803:A 1905 illustration of a Tibetan man spinning wool 242:. On sheep, the hair part of the fleece is called 1453:In addition to clothing, wool has been used for 1298:marketing poster describing the benefits of wool 2744:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. pp. 49–51. 1972: 1970: 1110:, so as to raise the profile of wool and other 1103:to be cleaned using a domestic shower at home. 830:. Prior to invention of shears—probably in the 2669:(10 ed.). Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1032:for that small Tuscan city. The sheepwalks of 238:and no crimp, and little ability to bind into 5172: 3502: 2946: 1964:. Tricountyfarm.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-05. 1517:woman sorting wool as part of the theme park 344:separate the wool into four main categories: 8: 1599:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 2295:Beginning Shepherd's Manual, Second Edition 2139:"Wool Management – Maximizing Wool Returns" 915:and Spanish merino wools were processed at 18: 5331: 5179: 5165: 5157: 3528: 3509: 3495: 3487: 3238: 2974: 2953: 2939: 2931: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2870:. 24 July 2008. p. 3. Archived from 2375:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2297:. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. 2218:"The Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939." 1273:Learn how and when to remove this message 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 834:—the wool was plucked out by hand or by 666: 611: 451: 288:, a lower rate of heat release, a lower 187:wool and combed wool top on a wool table 24:This is an accepted version of this page 2717:. Aarhus University Press. p. 50. 2353:(New York:Harper & Row), pp.312–317 2243:Ensminger, M. E.; R. O. Parker (1986). 1844: 1496:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 1072:United States Department of Agriculture 20: 2862:"Fletcher Wins Australian Fleece Comp" 2773:ABC Rural Radio: Woodhams, Dr. Libby, 2165:Sheep Management & Wool Technology 2540:from the original on 28 November 2016 2245:Sheep and Goat Science, Fifth Edition 505:Shorter staple, open and less strong 348:fleece (which makes up the vast bulk) 7: 3471: 2371:The English Wool Market, c.1230–1327 1915:. Kensington: NSW University Press. 1863:Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion 1255:adding citations to reliable sources 1108:International Year of Natural Fibres 781:been used by the ultimate consumer. 538:Stiff, very coarse, rough and kempy 336:is the process in which a worker (a 2495:. landmark.com.au, 22 November 2004 2048:"Technology in Australia 1788–1988" 1413:. This process was invented in the 494:Short and irregular, lower quality 426:water-resistant mittens or sweaters 2436:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2000 1988:Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 911:for processing. Italian wool from 369:), yield (including the amount of 49: 2588:"Shearing the Edge of Innovation" 2493:World’s Finest Bale Record Broken 2445:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 208:use wool clothes for insulation. 3470: 3461: 3460: 2905:The New Student's Reference Work 2598:from the original on 2015-05-26. 1306:Merino wool samples for sale by 1231: 791:History of clothing and textiles 527:Short, tender, matted and dirty 2838:Country Leader, 26 April 2010, 2821:from the original on 2007-05-19 2586:Speer, Jordan K. (2006-05-01). 2417:"The end of pastoral dominance" 2404:THe Business History Conference 2093:Bradford Industrial Museum 2015 2054:from the original on 2006-05-14 1898:Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep 1435:wool yarn with a hard surface. 1242:needs additional citations for 957:ports to the textile cities of 795:The medieval English wool trade 2923:New International Encyclopedia 2738:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). 2634:Wool Production in New Zealand 943:", a chair stuffed with wool. 560:Very strong, coarse and hairy 389:Wool before and after scouring 1: 2842:, Rural Press, North Richmond 2663:Kadolph, Sara J, ed. (2007). 2611:"AWH to set up wool auctions" 2523:Retrieved on 11 November 2008 2483:Retrieved on 10 November 2008 1764:Worshipful Company of Woolmen 1070:-era poster sponsored by the 850:from China, were extravagant 820: 571:Very coarse, kempy and dirty 472:Fine, uniform and very dense 405:in specialized equipment. In 5187:Clothing materials and parts 1754:British Wool Marketing Board 1365:British Wool Marketing Board 1012:Before the flowering of the 549:Short, irregular and faulty 413:were constructed to produce 4964: 4940: 4911: 4877: 4868: 4814: 4255: 2351:Civilization and Capitalism 2113:"Merino Sheep in Australia" 2075:A study of wool carbonizing 1612:Glossary of sheep husbandry 1352:, a former wool factory in 198:specific thermal resistance 183:Fleece of fine New Zealand 5623: 2696:"Leftovers / Devil's Dust" 2321:. Woolmark. Archived from 788: 762:Wool Products Labeling Act 315: 53: 3456: 2367:; Dryburgh, Paul (2007). 2000:10.1007/s11882-014-0421-0 1913:Sheep and Wool Technology 1441:is a soft, short-staple, 575: 483:Fine, uniform and strong 284:. It has a lower rate of 5131:Swatches and strike-offs 5034:Vitale Barberis Canonico 2713:Østergård, Else (2004). 2193:Australian Wool Exchange 2167:. NSW University Press. 2163:D'Arcy, John B. (1986). 1911:D'Arcy, John B. (1986). 516:Longer, stronger staple 326:Fine Merino shearing in 31:latest accepted revision 1896:Simmons, Paula (2009). 1564:Walcha, New South Wales 1036:were controlled by the 949:were instituted in the 428:, such as those of the 275:readily absorb moisture 4172:Vinyl coated polyester 2609:Bolt, C (2004-04-07). 2347:The Wheels of Commerce 1529: 1415:Heavy Woollen District 1405:are typically used as 1390: 1360: 1337: 1329: 1314: 1299: 1142:In the United States, 1075: 804: 589: 390: 330: 188: 157: 87: 79: 68: 67:Wool before processing 5048:Manufacturingindustry 2898:"Story of Wool" 2455:"The History of Wool" 2228:Temple Law Quarterly. 1681:Textile manufacturing 1513: 1385: 1348: 1335: 1327: 1305: 1293: 1065: 1052:Industrial Revolution 826:, was preserved in a 802: 789:Further information: 587: 388: 325: 182: 147: 85: 74: 66: 56:Wool (disambiguation) 5004:Holland & Sherry 2840:Finest wool rewarded 2268:Weaver, Sue (2005). 1409:yarns with a cotton 1251:improve this article 1201:) as a material for 160:Wool is produced by 54:For other uses, see 5106:History of textiles 2785:Retrieved 2010-3-24 2700:cabinetmagazine.org 2694:Shell, Hanna Rose. 2189:"1PP Certification" 2082:on 30 October 2014. 1587:Northern Tablelands 1494:Researchers at the 669: 618:Diameter in microns 614: 21:Page version status 5378:Artificial leather 5193:Garment structures 4959:Woodblock printing 4488:Conductive textile 3657:Cedar bark textile 2781:2011-08-23 at the 2519:2011-08-22 at the 2479:2009-03-09 at the 2460:2015-04-27 at the 2441:2017-07-01 at the 2422:2007-08-19 at the 2223:2016-06-05 at the 2137:Van Nostran, Don. 1960:2008-05-09 at the 1941:2014-05-26 at the 1771:Miscellaneous wool 1530: 1427:is a strong, long- 1391: 1361: 1338: 1330: 1315: 1300: 1174:United Kingdom: 4% 1076: 947:Economies of scale 891:, Spain, and even 814:found at sites in 805: 667: 612: 590: 444:Fineness and yield 407:north west England 391: 331: 290:heat of combustion 189: 158: 88: 80: 69: 27: 5587: 5586: 5411: 5410: 5220:Detachable collar 5154: 5153: 4513:Lenticular fabric 4464: 4463: 4162:Vegetable flannel 3484: 3483: 3452: 3451: 3228: 3227: 2815:Powerhouse Museum 2751:978-1-317-45167-9 2680:978-0-13-118769-6 2363:Bell, Adrian R.; 2216:Robert E. Freer. 1538:Ermenegildo Zegna 1465:, saddle cloths, 1350:Wanha Villatehdas 1283: 1282: 1275: 746: 745: 665: 664: 637:Superfine Merino 629:Ultrafine Merino 582: 581: 436:products such as 328:Lismore, Victoria 301:allergic reaction 39:11 September 2024 5612: 5332: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5158: 5136:Synthetic fabric 4969: 4945: 4935:Textile printing 4916: 4882: 4873: 4819: 4393:Machine knitting 4327:Velours du Kasaï 4260: 3529: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3239: 2975: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2660: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2592:Apparel Magazine 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2471: 2465: 2452: 2446: 2433: 2427: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2374: 2360: 2354: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2240: 2234: 2214: 2201: 2200: 2195:. Archived from 2185: 2179: 2178: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2115:. Archived from 2109: 2103: 2102: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2072:Wu Zhao (1987). 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2020: 2019: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1965: 1952: 1946: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1866: 1856: 1693:Refined products 1278: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1235: 1227: 1186:South Africa: 3% 1026:Francesco Datini 939:has sat on the " 825: 822: 731:Coarse crossbred 703:Medium crossbred 670: 615: 452: 371:vegetable matter 303:in some people. 282:synthetic fibers 5622: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5550: 5473: 5407: 5366: 5321: 5210:Clerical collar 5188: 5185: 5155: 5150: 5111:History of silk 5084: 5043: 4972: 4920:Roller printing 4792: 4779: 4625: 4614:Tartan or plaid 4542: 4478:Ballistic nylon 4460: 4412: 4369: 4346: 4263: 4222: 4216: 4082:Seerhand muslin 3520: 3515: 3485: 3480: 3448: 3341: 3308: 3260: 3251:Artificial silk 3224: 3206: 3093: 2964: 2959: 2914: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2874:on 27 July 2008 2860: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2783:Wayback Machine 2771: 2767: 2752: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2662: 2661: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2543: 2541: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2521:Wayback Machine 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2481:Wayback Machine 2472: 2468: 2464:. johnhanly.com 2462:Wayback Machine 2453: 2449: 2443:Wayback Machine 2434: 2430: 2424:Wayback Machine 2415: 2411: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2343:Fernand Braudel 2341: 2330: 2319:"Fibre history" 2317: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2225:Wayback Machine 2215: 2204: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2148: 2146: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2023: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1968: 1962:Wayback Machine 1953: 1949: 1943:Wayback Machine 1934: 1930: 1923: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1867:. Vol. 3. 1858: 1857: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1773: 1768: 1749: 1744: 1695: 1690: 1641: 1636: 1622:Sheep husbandry 1607: 1595: 1572:New South Wales 1508: 1451: 1380: 1343: 1341:Other countries 1312:New South Wales 1288: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1248: 1236: 1225: 1168:New Zealand: 8% 1120: 1030:Arte della Lana 1022:Arte della Lana 1007:Fernand Braudel 983:Navigation Acts 917:Garbo workshops 905:Arte della Lana 873:Champagne fairs 861:Natural History 858:records in his 856:Pliny the Elder 823: 797: 787: 734:>36 microns 694:27–31 microns, 446: 383: 320: 314: 309: 299:Wool causes an 142: 140:Characteristics 93:is the textile 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 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4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4633: 4631:Textile fibers 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Linsey-woolsey 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3897:Kijōka-bashōfu 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3832:Grenfell Cloth 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3535: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3266:Semi-synthetic 3262: 3261: 3259: 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579: 573: 572: 569: 566: 562: 561: 558: 555: 551: 550: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 533: 529: 528: 525: 522: 518: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 489: 485: 484: 481: 478: 474: 473: 470: 467: 463: 462: 461:Style of Wool 459: 456: 445: 442: 382: 379: 359: 358: 355: 352: 349: 334:Sheep shearing 318:Sheep shearing 316:Main article: 313: 310: 308: 305: 141: 138: 97:obtained from 50: 48: 28: 22: 19: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5529:Hook-and-loop 5527: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 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4931: 4928: 4926: 4925:Sanforization 4923: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Mercerization 4884: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641:(Manila hemp) 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:Needlerun net 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4431:Carbon fibers 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 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3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557:Almerían silk 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3477: 3469: 3467: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 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2687: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636:. maf.govt.nz 2635: 2630: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2382:9780521859417 2378: 2373: 2372: 2366: 2365:Brooks, Chris 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2304:0-8138-2799-X 2300: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2279:1-931993-49-1 2275: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2254:0-8134-2464-X 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2174:0-86840-106-4 2170: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2145:on 2010-01-01 2144: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2119:on 2006-11-05 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1922:0-86840-106-4 1918: 1914: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1882:0-684-31394-4 1878: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1788:Cashmere wool 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747:Organizations 1746: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1474:cloth diapers 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1310:, Newcastle, 1309: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1263:December 2017 1256: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1240:This section 1238: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213:Animal rights 1210: 1209:-free glues. 1208: 1204: 1200: 1199:polypropylene 1195: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003:Harris tweeds 1000: 999:Verlagssystem 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 942: 938: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:Low Countries 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842:times, wool, 841: 837: 833: 829: 817: 813: 809: 801: 796: 792: 784: 782: 780: 776: 775:recycled wool 772: 768: 763: 758: 754: 752: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 709: 705: 702: 701: 697: 693: 690: 689: 685: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 671: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 648: 644: 641: 640: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 616: 610: 607: 605: 602: 597: 595: 586: 578: 574: 570: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 552: 548: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 520: 519: 515: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 468: 465: 464: 460: 458:Part of Sheep 457: 454: 453: 450: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:carbonization 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 387: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:wool classing 356: 353: 350: 347: 346: 345: 343: 342:wool-classers 339: 335: 329: 324: 319: 311: 306: 304: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 213: 209: 207: 203: 199: 194: 186: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 151: 146: 139: 137: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105:, especially 104: 100: 96: 92: 84: 78: 73: 65: 61: 57: 40: 36: 32: 25: 5524:Hook-and-eye 5487:Back closure 5417:Animal hides 5361: 5292:Shoulder pad 5215:Collar stays 5070:Preservation 4977:Fabric mills 4954:Waxed cotton 4774: 4559:Bizarre silk 4317:Polar fleece 4052:Saga Nishiki 4047:Russell cord 3852:Harris tweed 3597:Brilliantine 3577:Bedford cord 3543:(Medriñaque) 3412:Polyethylene 3191: 2921: 2917:"Wool" 2904: 2876:. Retrieved 2872:the original 2865: 2856: 2847: 2839: 2834: 2823:. Retrieved 2805: 2796: 2790: 2774: 2768: 2740: 2733: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2689: 2665: 2641: 2629: 2618:. Retrieved 2614: 2604: 2591: 2581: 2569:. Retrieved 2555: 2544:17 September 2542:. Retrieved 2528: 2509: 2500: 2488: 2469: 2450: 2431: 2412: 2403: 2391: 2370: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2323:the original 2313: 2294: 2288: 2269: 2263: 2244: 2238: 2230: 2227: 2197:the original 2192: 2183: 2164: 2158: 2147:. Retrieved 2143:the original 2132: 2121:. Retrieved 2117:the original 2107: 2088: 2080:the original 2074: 2067: 2056:. Retrieved 2042: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1955:Wool History 1950: 1931: 1912: 1906: 1897: 1891: 1869:Thomson Gale 1862: 1813:Mineral wool 1735:Wool coating 1576: 1557: 1550:Since 2000, 1549: 1546: 1542: 1531: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1471: 1452: 1437: 1423: 1392: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1349: 1316: 1269: 1260: 1249:Please help 1244:verification 1241: 1211: 1207:formaldehyde 1196: 1192: 1141: 1121: 1105: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1041: 1029: 1011: 998: 987: 945: 925: 870: 859: 852:luxury goods 806: 778: 770: 766: 759: 755: 747: 739:Carpet wools 645:Fine Merino 608: 598: 591: 576: 447: 419: 392: 360: 332: 298: 286:flame spread 279: 273:Wool fibers 272: 225: 214: 210: 190: 159: 130:animal fiber 127: 119:mineral wool 90: 89: 77:Merino sheep 60: 38: 29:This is the 23: 5605:Animal hair 5080:Terminology 5065:Performance 4913:Rōketsuzome 4858:Heatsetting 4833:Calendering 4823:Bògòlanfini 4770:Spider silk 4584:Houndstooth 4579:Herringbone 4538:Windstopper 4383:Boiled wool 3902:Kente cloth 3892:Khaki drill 3872:Irish linen 3857:Herringbone 3722:Cotton duck 3682:Cheesecloth 3541:Abacá cloth 3243:Regenerated 3187:Spider silk 2867:Walcha News 2534:"Sheep 101" 2514:Shower suit 2349:, vol 2 of 1871:. pp. 1833:Tibetan fur 1783:Angora wool 1778:Alpaca wool 1740:Wool melton 1646:Canvas work 1560:New England 1534:Merino wool 1532:A buyer of 1478:hygroscopic 1177:Morocco: 3% 1156:Rambouillet 1068:World War I 1014:Renaissance 979:Restoration 971:Black Death 767:Virgin wool 720:Dorset Horn 696:Corriedales 455:Common Name 438:hand creams 430:Aran Island 411:potash pits 86:Shorn sheep 5594:Categories 5507:Buttonhole 5014:Loro Piana 5009:Larusmiani 4942:Tsutsugaki 4930:Tenterhook 4838:Decatising 4715:Microfiber 4619:Tattersall 4599:Pinstripes 4574:Glen plaid 4498:E-textiles 4365:Cedar bark 4322:Terrycloth 4269:Pile woven 4157:Ultrasuede 4087:Seersucker 4012:Perpetuana 3937:Madapollam 3882:Kerseymere 3667:Char cloth 3622:Byrd Cloth 3602:Broadcloth 3587:Beta cloth 3392:Modacrylic 3387:Microfiber 3304:Triacetate 3256:Milk fiber 3122:Camel hair 3054:Lotus silk 2825:2008-04-27 2817:, Sydney. 2620:2019-05-27 2149:2006-11-10 2123:2006-11-10 2058:2006-04-30 1994:(4): 421. 1936:Wool Facts 1840:References 1803:Llama wool 1798:Glass wool 1730:Wool satin 1725:Wool crepe 1639:Processing 1605:Production 1552:Loro Piana 1519:Los Aleros 1463:horse rugs 1183:Russia: 3% 1171:Turkey: 4% 1148:New Mexico 1137:Elliotdale 1118:Production 961:, notably 951:Cistercian 928:sheepwalks 883:, Sicily, 838:combs. In 828:Danish bog 808:Wild sheep 716:Aussiedown 488:Downrights 409:, special 307:Processing 123:glass wool 101:and other 5574:Waistline 5492:Belt hook 5479:Fasteners 5393:Polyester 5371:Synthetic 5312:Waistband 5126:Shrinkage 5075:Recycling 4999:E. Thomas 4848:Finishing 4786:Finishing 4730:Polyester 4680:Eisengarn 4604:Polka dot 4470:Technical 4398:Milliskin 4337:Velveteen 4292:Crimplene 4107:Shot silk 4032:Rayadillo 4027:Rakematiz 3927:Longcloth 3847:Haircloth 3837:Grosgrain 3827:Grenadine 3817:Ghalamkar 3812:Georgette 3797:Gabardine 3672:Charmeuse 3592:Bombazine 3582:Bengaline 3567:Barkcloth 3407:Polyester 3279:Diacetate 3234:Synthetic 3137:Chiengora 2760:910448387 2561:"FAOSTAT" 1828:Shahtoosh 1705:Fiber art 1632:Wool bale 1617:Lambswool 1589:fleeces. 1527:Venezuela 1467:carpeting 1286:Australia 1223:Marketing 1189:India: 3% 1096:auctioned 1088:Melbourne 994:finishing 955:North Sea 848:Silk Road 676:Diameter 634:15.6–18.5 626:< 15.5 399:detergent 266:cloth of 166:epidermis 162:follicles 148:Champion 5569:Bustline 5564:Neckline 5469:Stingray 5444:Kangaroo 5327:Textiles 5116:Knitting 5019:Piacenza 4994:Dormeuil 4879:Katazome 4863:Indienne 4809:Beetling 4799:Androsia 4790:printing 4750:Sea silk 4725:Pashmina 4665:Cashmere 4609:Shweshwe 4547:Patterns 4533:SympaTex 4528:Stub-tex 4518:Silnylon 4508:Gore-Tex 4426:Bobbinet 4352:Nonwoven 4342:Zibeline 4307:Moquette 4287:Corduroy 4282:Chenille 4221:Figured 4202:Whipcord 4002:Paduasoy 3987:Osnaburg 3957:Nainsook 3947:Moleskin 3932:Mackinaw 3777:Eolienne 3737:Cretonne 3717:Corduroy 3652:Capilene 3647:Chambray 3627:C change 3562:Barathea 3552:Armazine 3466:Category 3375:Technora 3337:Metallic 3220:Asbestos 3162:Pashmina 3127:Cashmere 2878:5 August 2819:Archived 2779:Archived 2666:Textiles 2596:Archived 2538:Archived 2517:Archived 2477:Archived 2458:Archived 2439:Archived 2420:Archived 2345:, 1982. 2221:Archived 2052:Archived 2016:33537360 2008:24504525 1958:Archived 1939:Archived 1823:Pashmina 1676:Spinning 1671:Knitting 1593:See also 1583:Victoria 1568:Armidale 1455:blankets 1386:Woollen 1354:Hyvinkää 1217:mulesing 1180:Iran: 3% 1152:Colorado 1133:Drysdale 1057:Bradford 959:Flanders 941:Woolsack 866:Tarentum 832:Iron Age 812:statuary 771:new wool 682:Comeback 613:Merinos 557:Hindlegs 546:Forelegs 513:Haunches 469:Shoulder 434:cosmetic 381:Scouring 312:Shearing 294:garments 268:Scotland 248:spinning 202:Bedouins 152:fleece, 115:camelids 75:Unshorn 35:reviewed 5579:Hemline 5449:Ostrich 5421:leather 5403:Spandex 5383:Elastic 5335:Natural 5267:Placket 5200:Armscye 5141:Weaving 5089:Related 4989:Cerruti 4853:Fulling 4828:Burnout 4816:Bingata 4765:Spandex 4645:Acrylic 4594:Paisley 4523:Spandex 4493:Darlexx 4483:Ban-Lon 4388:Coolmax 4375:Knitted 4302:Mockado 4297:Fustian 4250:Songket 4230:Brocade 4212:Zorbeez 4177:Viyella 4167:Ventile 4132:Ticking 4117:Taffeta 4077:Scarlet 4042:Ripstop 4007:Percale 3992:Ottoman 3982:Organza 3977:Organdy 3972:Oilskin 3962:Nankeen 3877:Jamdani 3842:Habutai 3822:Gingham 3792:Fustian 3787:Foulard 3782:Flannel 3772:Drugget 3712:Cordura 3687:Chiffon 3677:Charvet 3662:Challis 3637:Cambric 3612:Bunting 3607:Buckram 3572:Batiste 3476:Commons 3434:Vinylon 3429:Vectran 3424:Spandex 3355:Acrylic 3347:Polymer 3314:Mineral 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