44:
100:
459:
327:
75:
492:
391:
has vertical jointed reed-like stalks of medium to dark green. The hollow stems are up to 30–100 centimetres (12–39 in) in height, and are rarely branched. The stems are 3–6 mm thick with 10–30 conspicuous ridges, which are impregnated with silica and rough to the touch (from which the
English
827:
392:
name derives). The tiny leaves are joined around the stem, forming a narrow black-green band or sheath at each joint. Like other pteridophytes, the plant reproduces by
1088:
399:
The stems remain green during winter in warmer climates, but are generally deciduous in cold climates. It forms dense spreading colonies in full to partial sun.
1189:
1384:
835:
1036:
43:
1114:
1049:
1274:
1212:
795:
1399:
99:
987:
518:, for use in contained garden beds and planters, and in pots. It is a popular "icon plant" in contemporary Modernist and Asian style
1394:
771:
742:
1075:
1155:
1119:
1253:
1176:
1338:
1002:
1300:
1101:
915:
196:
1287:
1194:
1150:
1409:
1217:
1292:
522:. Its tight verticality fits into narrow planting spaces between walkways and walls, and on small balconies.
344:
is native to central and northern
Eurasia, including Iceland, Greenland, Kamchatka and Japan, where it forms
1023:
376:. It grows from between sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in elevation. It has been introduced into
1028:
1015:
1404:
1010:
940:
858:
542:
896:
1054:
415:
223:
1204:
961:
700:
676:
618:
411:
314:
64:
1168:
1389:
1356:
643:
P. A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R. J. Burkmar; O. L. Pescott; D. B. Roy; K. J. Walker, eds. (2020).
357:
247:
94:
1348:
1279:
1093:
356:
of rivers and streams where it can withstand occasional flooding, but also in lime-rich upland
1238:
948:
791:
767:
738:
423:
1132:
613:
567:
515:
361:
283:
1243:
1225:
1266:
458:
1261:
500:
334:
326:
124:
595:
1378:
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807:
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407:
353:
349:
345:
239:
84:
79:
1361:
953:
559:
293:
290:
286:
174:
920:
907:
811:
491:
1142:
1328:
1305:
1181:
1163:
1062:
890:
526:
164:
154:
644:
17:
305:
992:
881:
1106:
974:
563:
480:
463:
301:
280:
277:
184:
1318:
536:
The plant is sometimes sold in the nursery trade as "barred horsetail" or "
368:
include moist forest and woodland openings, lake and pond shores, ditches,
462:
Dried plant, used as traditional polishing material like fine grits class
1313:
875:
816:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 1062.
377:
55:
1230:
930:
1041:
571:
365:
297:
1067:
852:
312:) in North America, but this is now treated as a separate species,
979:
490:
479:
is used as traditional polishing material, similar to a fine grit
393:
373:
369:
325:
111:
1080:
352:(reliably moist) habitats, often in heavy clay or sandy soils in
304:. It was formerly widely treated in a broader sense including a
144:
134:
966:
856:
758:
Piirainen, Mikko; Piirainen, Pirkko; Vainio, Hannele (1999).
364:, and can indicate their presence when not flowing. Other
733:
Hyde, H. A., Wade, A. E., & Harrison, S. G. (1978).
766:] (in Finnish). Porvoo, Finland: WSOY. p. 20.
865:
446:, although they may also be listed as varieties of
786:Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968
753:
751:
638:
636:
619:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T203003A42381564.en
442:(Kamchatka horsetail). These are both types of
828:"Lifeisagarden.co.za: "Invasive alien plants—
434:plants are sold commercially under the names
8:
853:
654:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
529:and ornamental pools, and other landscape
73:
42:
31:
617:
499:The stems are used to shape the reeds of
495:Dried stems used to shape clarinet reeds.
457:
583:
396:and does not produce flowers or seeds.
671:
669:
589:
587:
525:It is also used as an accent plant in
729:
727:
725:
540:", but is different in appearance to
7:
1205:bd882cf5-e71a-4267-b58a-ea4b29b72a61
1003:08d0043b-27f2-4dc7-a41f-d483e35cc7db
788:Excursion Flora of the British Isles
1385:IUCN Red List least concern species
605:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
503:such as clarinets or saxophones.
337:on the Baltic Sea coast of Poland
98:
1293:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92939-2
1:
533:, planted in submerged pots.
711:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
682:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
652:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
1400:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
790:Cambridge University Press
737:. National Museum of Wales
1426:
709:Plants of the World Online
680:Plants of the World Online
27:Species of horsetail plant
414:rough horsetail with the
253:
246:
229:
222:
95:Scientific classification
93:
71:
62:
50:
41:
34:
1395:Plants described in 1753
594:Lansdown, R. V. (2014).
440:Equisetum camtschatcense
289:in the horsetail family
438:(barred horsetail) and
760:Kotimaan luonnonkasvit
677:"Equisetum hyemale L."
612:: e.T203003A42381564.
543:Equisetum ramosissimum
496:
467:
338:
494:
461:
329:
1000:Euro+Med PlantBase:
256:Hippochaete hyemalis
58:near Oslo in Norway
703:Equisetum praealtum
538:Equisetum japonicum
436:Equisetum japonicum
315:Equisetum praealtum
65:Conservation status
764:Native wild plants
566:, the plant is an
554:Invasive behaviour
497:
468:
339:
1372:
1371:
1239:Open Tree of Life
897:Equisetum hyemale
867:Equisetum hyemale
859:Taxon identifiers
830:Equisetum hyemale
813:Species Plantarum
647:Equisetum hyemale
645:"Rough Horsetail
598:Equisetum hyemale
570:of moist natural
514:cultivated as an
512:Equisetum hyemale
477:Equisetum hyemale
475:Boiled and dried
424:Species Plantarum
419:Equisetum hyemale
410:was the first to
389:Equisetum hyemale
342:Equisetum hyemale
331:Equisetum hyemale
269:Equisetum hyemale
265:
264:
260:
233:Equisetum hyemale
88:
52:Equisetum hyemale
36:Equisetum hyemale
16:(Redirected from
1417:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1331:
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1321:
1309:
1308:
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1247:
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1234:
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1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1182:NBNSYS0000002011
1172:
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1159:
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1123:
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1110:
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911:
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901:
900:
899:
886:
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854:
847:
846:
844:
843:
834:. Archived from
824:
818:
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798:
784:
778:
777:
755:
746:
731:
720:
719:
717:
716:
697:
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688:
687:
673:
664:
663:
661:
659:
640:
631:
630:
628:
626:
621:
591:
568:invasive species
516:ornamental plant
501:reed instruments
258:
235:
103:
102:
82:
77:
76:
46:
32:
21:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1410:Ferns of Europe
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
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1355:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1317:
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1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
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1252:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1226:Observation.org
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1140:MichiganFlora:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
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1040:
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1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
999:
991:
986:
978:
973:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
937:
929:
927:
919:
914:
906:
904:
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894:
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874:
861:
851:
850:
841:
839:
826:
825:
821:
806:
805:
801:
785:
781:
774:
757:
756:
749:
732:
723:
714:
712:
699:
698:
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685:
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657:
655:
642:
641:
634:
624:
622:
593:
592:
585:
580:
556:
509:
473:
456:
405:
386:
346:clonal colonies
324:
274:rough horsetail
242:
237:
231:
218:
215:E. hyemale
97:
89:
78:
74:
67:
28:
23:
22:
18:Rough horsetail
15:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:wfo-0000748047
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
935:
925:
912:
902:
887:
871:
869:
863:
862:
857:
849:
848:
819:
799:
779:
772:
747:
721:
692:
665:
632:
582:
581:
579:
576:
555:
552:
531:water features
508:
505:
489:
488:
472:
469:
455:
452:
404:
401:
385:
382:
354:riparian zones
333:strobilus, at
323:
320:
263:
262:
251:
250:
244:
243:
238:
227:
226:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
145:Polypodiopsida
142:
138:
137:
135:Polypodiophyta
132:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
90:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Ferns of Asia
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1339:scouring-rush
1334:
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1315:
1311:
1307:
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1298:
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1206:
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1187:
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1157:
1152:
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1144:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
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1116:
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1099:
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903:
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883:
877:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
855:
838:on 2011-06-27
837:
833:
831:
823:
820:
815:
814:
809:
803:
800:
797:
796:0 521 04656 4
793:
789:
783:
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775:
773:951-0-23001-4
769:
765:
761:
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748:
744:
743:0-7200-0210-9
740:
736:
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569:
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553:
551:
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539:
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
520:garden design
517:
513:
506:
504:
502:
493:
486:
485:
484:
482:
478:
470:
465:
460:
453:
451:
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428:
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425:
420:
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257:
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236:
234:
228:
225:
224:Binomial name
221:
217:
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199:
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126:
125:Tracheophytes
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
81:
80:Least Concern
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
866:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
829:
822:
812:
808:Linnaeus, C.
802:
787:
782:
763:
759:
734:
713:. Retrieved
708:
702:
695:
684:. Retrieved
679:
658:16 September
656:. Retrieved
651:
646:
625:18 September
623:. Retrieved
609:
603:
597:
560:South Africa
557:
547:
541:
537:
535:
527:garden ponds
524:
511:
510:
498:
483:, in Japan.
476:
474:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:
422:
418:
406:
398:
388:
387:
341:
340:
330:
322:Distribution
313:
309:
291:Equisetaceae
287:pteridophyte
273:
268:
267:
266:
255:
254:
232:
230:
214:
213:
201:
197:
185:
175:Equisetaceae
118:
51:
35:
29:
1267:kew-2902170
1164:NatureServe
1063:iNaturalist
891:Wikispecies
735:Welsh Ferns
507:Cultivation
384:Description
259:(L.) Bruhin
202:Hippochaete
165:Equisetales
155:Equisetidae
1379:Categories
1346:WisFlora:
1262:Plant List
938:Calflora:
842:2011-06-06
715:2024-09-18
686:2024-09-18
578:References
448:E. hyemale
444:E. hyemale
306:subspecies
284:herbaceous
193:Subgenus:
151:Subclass:
131:Division:
1390:Equisetum
1029:233500618
1016:233500618
564:Australia
548:japonicum
481:sandpaper
464:sandpaper
432:Equisetum
427:of 1753.
302:Greenland
281:perennial
278:evergreen
209:Species:
186:Equisetum
108:Kingdom:
1326:VASCAN:
1319:26600161
1314:Tropicos
1169:2.150054
1094:10589966
928:BioLib:
876:Wikidata
810:(1753).
572:habitats
471:Domestic
466:in Japan
416:binomial
412:describe
408:Linnaeus
403:Taxonomy
378:Tasmania
366:habitats
335:Darłówko
308:(subsp.
276:) is an
248:Synonyms
171:Family:
85:IUCN 3.1
1151:MoBotPF
1081:92939-2
1042:2687927
882:Q263881
421:in his
370:marshes
358:flushes
298:Eurasia
181:Genus:
161:Order:
141:Class:
112:Plantae
83: (
1275:PLANTS
1202:NZOR:
1156:285667
1133:203003
1107:114133
1055:400387
993:150170
967:596763
921:198277
908:130684
905:APDB:
794:
770:
741:
394:spores
374:swamps
310:affine
294:native
200:subg.
1336:WiO:
1251:PFI:
1244:93161
1213:NZPCN
1120:17154
1089:IRMNG
1068:52673
988:EUNIS
980:EQUHY
954:6FYGG
762:[
546:var.
487:Music
362:seeps
350:mesic
119:Clade
56:Bærum
1349:3532
1329:5469
1306:6527
1288:POWO
1280:EQHY
1231:6743
1218:4114
1195:3262
1190:NCBI
1143:1199
1128:IUCN
1115:ITIS
1076:IPNI
1050:GRIN
1037:GBIF
975:EPPO
941:9900
931:3074
916:APNI
792:ISBN
768:ISBN
739:ISBN
705:Raf"
660:2024
627:2024
610:2014
562:and
454:Uses
430:Two
372:and
360:and
300:and
1357:WFO
1301:RHS
1177:NBN
1102:ISC
1024:FoC
1011:FNA
962:EoL
949:CoL
832:.""
649:L."
614:doi
558:In
348:in
296:to
54:at
1381::
1359::
1316::
1303::
1290::
1277::
1264::
1254:25
1241::
1228::
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1192::
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1166::
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1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
990::
977::
964::
951::
918::
893::
878::
750:^
724:^
707:.
668:^
635:^
608:.
602:.
586:^
574:.
550:.
450:.
380:.
318:.
240:L.
198:E.
121::
845:.
776:.
745:.
718:.
701:"
689:.
662:.
629:.
616::
600:"
596:"
272:(
87:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
