786:, magazine publisher and poet, spoke of freedom, peace and the Constitution. The winning lyrics were sung by the Ronda de Aranzueque choir in Pastrana, and filmed by German television. However, the COE organized a new competition for the lyrics, which resulted in between 2,000 and 7,000 entries (depending on source). A private team of jurors chose the entry by Paulino Cubero, then unemployed. The new lyrics received criticism, resulting in them being pulled only five days later, and the idea was scrapped indefinitely.
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1314:"Real Decreto 2027/1998, de 18 de septiembre, de aceptación de la cesión gratuita efectuada por el maestro don Francisco Grau Vergara de los derechos de explotación por la revisión y orquestación del Himno Nacional y atribución de la administración de tales derechos al Ministerio de Educación y Cultura"
1110:
in
Spanish churches in religious occasions and processions organized by civil groups and the parishes. Various versions adapted for the drum and the bugle are used, even though brass instruments play the anthem as well. But in some bugle bands, the A flat version of the anthem (the old official one,
1114:
Being the national anthem, and played in honor of the King and the Queen of Spain, it is common for all to stand once it is played. Even though it is also played in church events, respect for the royal family is required by everyone in attendance; civilians stand at attention, and those in uniform
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organized a national contest to create a new official state anthem, and a jury consisting of three well-known composers was chosen to designate a winning entry. Although over 400 compositions were submitted, including those written by the young composers
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782:, enticed by the COE, organized a national contest and posted 25 different lyrics on their website which they thought best matched COE's requirements. The winner was chosen, although only 40,000 people voted. The lyrics by
1275:"Real Decreto 1543/1997, de 3 de octubre, sobre adquisición por el Estado de los derechos de explotación de determinadas obras musicales y encomienda de su administración al Ministerio de Educación y Cultura"
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There were no singular official lyrics at the time, though they became popular in certain contexts. In fact, the school textbook "Enciclopedia Álvarez" featured different lyrics that were taught to children.
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597:, then belonging to Pérez Casas's heirs. According to the Royal Decree 1560/1997, it should be in the key of B-flat major and a tempo of 76 bpm (♩=76), with a form of AABB and a duration of 52 seconds.
611:, as described in Royal Decree 1560/1997, is a sixteen-bar long phrase, divided in two sections, each one is made up of four repeated bars (AABB form). Tempo is set to ♩= 76 and key to B-flat.
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988:(1897–1981) during the reign of Alfonso XIII and the government of Miguel Primo de Rivera. The changes, made by Peman himself, intended to fit the symbols of the extreme
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the official Honor March, an act that formalized the tradition of playing it in public, especially on solemn occasions. It became the official
Spanish anthem during
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was written by Pérez Casas in the early 20th century, the copyright has not yet expired. The government bought it from Pérez Casas' estate in 1997 for 130 million
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play the B flat-major version of the anthem adapted for wind bands (as arranged by
Francisco Grau), and playing the A major version is optional.
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As a result, many different harmonisations have been devised by performers to avoid paying. Nonetheless, the rights to the 1997
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and is the official one after the Royal Decree of 10 October 1997, when the
Kingdom of Spain bought the author rights of the
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There are also three official arrangements: one for orchestra, another for military band, and a third for organ, written by
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One of the oldest in the world, the
Spanish national anthem was first printed in a document dated 1761 and entitled
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were abandoned. Occasionally the
Francoist lyrics have been erroneously performed after their abandonment.
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814:(1879–1946) on the occasion of Alfonso XIII's silver wedding anniversary. They were never made official.
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has no official lyrics, words have been written and used for it in the past. One version was used during
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Libro de la
Ordenanza de los Toques de Pífanos y Tambores que se tocan nuevamente en la Ynfantª Española
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adapted for the bugle) is played. Only a bugle call is sounded when the B flat version is played.
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El Himno
Nacional Español se encuentra regulado por el Real Decreto 1.560/1997, de 10 de Octubre
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39:"Viva España" redirects here. For the song also known as Y Viva España or Que Viva España, see
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548:, a new anthem was never selected. After extensive deliberations, the jury had advised that
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revision were transferred to the government at no charge, but they were not placed in the
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1460:"El concurso para poner letra al Himno Nacional de la web de Telecinco ya tiene ganador"
1434:"El concurso para poner letra al Himno Nacional de la web de Telecinco ya tiene ganador"
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was already considered the country's official anthem, and the contest was suspended. By
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to learn the military tactics developed by
Frederick II's army, under orders of King
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has a website about the anthem, with a complete instrumental version. Archived from
448:). According to the document, Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros is the composer.
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Union
Nacional de Antiguos Oficiales y Suboficiales de las Milicias Universitarias
1253:"Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional"
675:) to avoid future legal problems. Until it expires, the copyright belongs to the
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1363:"Italian choir mistakenly sings Franco-era national anthem to the King of Spain"
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https://www.europeanasounds.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/partitura1-700x546.jpg
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386:. It is one of only four national anthems in the world – along with those of
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1482:"'¡Viva España! Cantemos todos juntos con distinta voz y un solo corazón'"
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481:. According to Vallecillo, the anthem was a gift from Frederick II to the
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Hasta aquí hemos llegado: Recopilación histórica de la vieja piel de toro
2300:
1808:
1050: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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622:, while a shorter version without the repetitions is performed for the
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1687:
465:). In 1864, Col. Antonio Vallecillo published the story in the diary
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764:(COE), Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to
408:
A 1960s rendition to La Marcha Real the National anthem of Spain.
30:"Royal March" redirects here. For the former Italian anthem, see
430:
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1660:
1000:, which were the "salute with the extended right arm" and the "
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Lyrics were adapted from an earlier version on 1928 written by
1019:
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1462:(in Spanish). La Crónica de Guadalajara. September 20, 2007
1204:(in European Spanish). Punto Rojo Libros S.L. p. 487.
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Liverpool fans help inspire Spain to write words to anthem
587:
that replaced the Pérez Casas one was written by maestro
1004:". The yoke and arrows were the appropriated symbol of
1228:
Manual de Protocolo General. Formación para el Empleo
971:
your noble rhythm at the cry of the Fatherland faith!
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683:charge copyright fees, which has led to criticism.
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1602:Streaming audio, lyrics and information about the
1597:The National Anthem (Prime Minister's Office site)
975:the "Long Live Spain" Spain attends all standing!
945:Nobody, who is alive, Spain, will take it from us!
493:. In 1868, this spurious history was published in
1225:María del Rosario Ruiz Mateos (21 October 2010).
1198:Francisco Javier Molero Caminero (26 June 2019).
1508:"El himno de España vuelve a quedarse sin letra"
435:), by Manuel de Espinosa. There, it is entitled
1405:Spain to add lyrics to wordless national anthem
425:Book of the Ordinance of Newly Played Military
1652:English translation of the proposed new lyrics
1612:2008 Spanish National Anthem Lyrics in English
1575:, Barcelona, Crítica, 1994, ISBN 84-7423-673-8
1532:"ABC MADRID 17-05-1927 página 3 - Archivo ABC"
1181:"Las otras letras del himno | elmundo.es"
1125:Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain
499:, changing the beneficiary of the gift to the
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919:in your colors, together, flesh and soul are.
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451:There is a misconception that its author was
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8:
937:Command us, Spain, and united we will fight,
893:al "Viva España" asista toda España en pie!
46:
957:Long live Spain! The cry of the Fatherland,
863:¡nadie, viviendo, España, nos la arrancará!
841:Tú eres, bandera, el signo del humano afán.
837:en tus colores, juntas, carne y alma están.
578:was adopted as the anthem of the republic.
475:), claiming a supposed Prussian origin for
363:
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973:Guide the mind and the hand until the end,
947:So that, one day, we can be covered by it,
61:
1337:"Divisive national anthem lyrics ditched"
1066:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:Give us, Spain, the joy of dying for you!
649:as an official recording and released on
1554:Marcha Real de España (José María Pemán)
963:Long live Spain! repeated twenty peoples
931:Ask of us, Spain! Your name we will take
923:You are, flag, the sign of human effort.
921:Purple and gold: to want and to achieve;
889:su noble ritmo al grito de la Patria fe!
867:¡danos, España, el gozo de morir por ti!
1135:
701:
94:" (English: "The Grenadier March")
1506:Garrido,Héctor M. (January 16, 2008).
1175:
1173:
1171:
891:¡Guíe la mente a la mano hasta el fin,
335:
45:
2893:Natural Sites of Community Importance
1301:"Cuando el himno es de un particular"
911:Life, life, future of the Fatherland,
905:Glory, glory, crown of the Fatherland
875:¡Viva España! Del grito de la Patria,
581:The current symphonic version of the
357:
7:
1335:Elkington, Mark (January 16, 2008).
1048:adding citations to reliable sources
881:¡Viva España! repiten veinte pueblos
855:¡Manda, España, y unidos lucharemos,
849:¡Pide, España! ¡Tu nombre llevaremos
823:Gloria, gloria, corona de la Patria,
628:President of the Government of Spain
3372:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
1303:. Periodista Digital. May 27, 2007.
965:and when they speak they have faith
865:Para que, un día, nos pueda cubrir,
162:7 April 1822, 1873, 9 December 1931
1773:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
1106:in Spain is the version played by
806:Lyrics during Alfonso XIII's reign
614:The long, complete version is the
514:In 1770, Charles III declared the
336:Problems playing these files? See
103:Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros
25:
2589:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
752:After witnessing a rendition of "
174:
1629:Regimento Inmemorial del Rey N°1
1548:
1024:
887:¡Marquen arado martillo y clarín
835:Púrpura y oro: bandera inmortal;
829:Vida, vida, futuro de la Patria,
704:
605:The current official version of
325:1998 rendition performed by the
282:
253:
2936:Autonomous communities of Spain
1298:. Crónica. #604. May 27, 2007.
1035:needs additional citations for
935:because honoring it is our law!
917:Purple and gold: immortal flag;
909:which in your standard is gold.
839:Púrpura y oro: querer y lograr;
791:autonomous communities of Spain
3347:National and regional identity
1296:"El himno da aún mucho dinero"
1115:salute when not in formation.
1087:National Police Corps of Spain
961:Has opened the way to the sun;
760:in 2007, the President of the
653:for a limited period of time.
1:
2584:Europe and the European Union
1231:. EDITORIAL CEP. p. 81.
861:Una bandera gloriosa nos das;
810:These lyrics were written by
630:, or during sporting events.
433:Calls by The Spanish Infantry
3496:Compositions in B-flat major
2020:British Overseas Territories
1556:. (Original text in Spanish)
1016:Interpretation and etiquette
943:You give us a glorious flag;
853:que honrarlo es nuestra ley!
736:'s reign and another during
114:; 263 years ago
3367:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2421:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
941:relentless people and king!
267:1915 rendition recorded at
3527:
2425:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
1361:Curtis, Joe (2019-05-08).
1318:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1279:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1257:Boletín Oficial del Estado
969:Mark plow hammer and bugle
643:Spanish National Orchestra
38:
29:
3486:National symbols of Spain
3422:
3169:
3046:
2931:
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1324:(233). 29 September 1998.
762:Spanish Olympic Committee
485:, who was serving in the
442:
229:
175:
166:
90:
72:
60:
56:English: Royal March
3025:Wars and armed conflicts
2665:Ancient History Timeline
2367:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
994:General Francisco Franco
959:the triumphant explosion
859:sin tregua pueblo y rey!
827:que es oro en tu Pendón.
816:
742:General Francisco Franco
661:As the harmonisation of
647:Spanish Royal Guard Band
27:National anthem of Spain
3491:Compositions in C major
2725:Transition to democracy
2700:Reaction and revolution
2553:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
2177:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1626:MP3 version by Band of
1285:(243). 10 October 1997.
1263:(244). 11 October 1997.
967:in the Spanish will ...
784:Enrique Hernández-Luike
754:You'll Never Walk Alone
453:Frederick II of Prussia
327:United States Navy Band
134:(orchestration, 1908),
3315:International Interest
3123:Science and technology
2819:Autonomous communities
1740:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1640:
1628:
1604:
1589:
1573:Andrés Sopeña Monsalve
1423:, Vol 384 Number 8539.
766:
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388:Bosnia and Herzegovina
359:[ˈmaɾtʃareˈal]
355:Spanish pronunciation:
348:
242:
206:
201:
48:
3352:National Day of Spain
1991:Constituent countries
1769:Der er et yndigt land
1155:"Spain – Marcha Real"
939:so that you may live,
877:la explosión triunfal
805:
711:Piano sheet music of
637:and requested by the
566:. During the Spanish
407:
241:
200:
154:1823, 1874, July 1942
138:(harmonization, 1997)
125:Bartolomé Pérez Casas
3506:Charles III of Spain
2956:Constitutional Court
2182:North Ossetia–Alania
1566:Dramatización sobre
1395:Reuters, 5 June 2007
1157:. NationalAnthems.me
1083:Spanish Armed Forces
1044:improve this article
998:National-Catholicism
953:Long live Spain! ...
885:del ánimo español...
879:abrió camino al sol;
819:La bandera de España
795:own regional anthems
681:collecting societies
624:Princess of Asturias
551:Marcha de Granaderos
517:Marcha de Granaderos
3501:Frederick the Great
2899:Plazas de soberanía
2152:Republic of Karelia
2147:Karachay–Cherkessia
1648:on 22 October 2004.
833:abierto corazón...!
738:the Francoist State
677:Ministry of Culture
639:Government of Spain
564:Royal Spanish March
527:In 1870, after the
507:Enciclopedia Espasa
468:El Espíritu Público
438:La Marcha Granadera
91:La Marcha Granadera
74:National anthem of
52:
3128:Telecommunications
2829:Biosphere Reserves
2730:Contemporary Spain
2720:Spain under Franco
2660:Prehistoric Iberia
2461:Schleswig-Holstein
2137:Kabardino-Balkaria
2107:Arkhangelsk Oblast
2034:Crown Dependencies
1488:. January 11, 2008
1419:"Lost for Words",
1391:2008-02-02 at the
933:anywhere you want;
913:in your eyes it is
883:y al hablar dan fe
831:que en tus ojos es
776:2016 Olympic Games
748:Lyrics competition
410:
243:
202:
3471:1761 compositions
3458:
3457:
3418:
3417:
3342:Myths and legends
3310:National Interest
3156:
3155:
3108:Largest companies
3033:
3032:
3020:Political parties
2988:Foreign relations
2918:
2917:
2866:Iberian Peninsula
2814:Autonomous cities
2796:
2795:
2597:
2596:
2572:
2571:
1568:El Florido Pensil
1538:. August 5, 2019.
1238:978-84-681-8473-9
1211:978-84-17988-93-7
1076:
1075:
1068:
996:, referred to as
980:Franco-era lyrics
851:donde quieras tú;
778:. That same year
533:General Juan Prim
483:Count of Colomera
473:The Public Spirit
458:La España militar
405:
320:
262:
233:
232:
198:
16:(Redirected from
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3438:
3431:
3167:
3098:Financial crisis
3088:Economic history
3044:
2961:Cortes Generales
2929:
2871:Peninsular Spain
2807:
2758:Pre-Roman Iberia
2753:General overview
2648:
2624:
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2192:Saint Petersburg
2117:Chechen Republic
2002:Northern Ireland
1976:
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986:José María Pemán
871:¡Viva España!...
857:porque vivas tú,
812:Eduardo Marquina
789:A number of the
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657:Copyright issues
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3409:Toro de Osborne
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3357:Public holidays
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3118:Property bubble
3029:
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2788:Spanish miracle
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2715:Second Republic
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601:Current version
568:Second Republic
560:Grenadier March
538:Federico Chueca
529:1868 Revolution
501:Count of Aranda
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380:national anthem
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1582:External links
1580:
1578:
1577:
1558:
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1523:
1510:(in Spanish).
1498:
1484:(in Spanish).
1473:
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1436:(in Spanish).
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1410:, 26 June 2007
1397:
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1185:www.elmundo.es
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1079:Military bands
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688:Francisco Grau
658:
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635:Francisco Grau
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589:Francisco Grau
574:Himno de Riego
487:Prussian Court
463:Military Spain
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278:1998 recording
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249:1915 recording
247:
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3081:median income
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2951:Head of State
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2695:Enlightenment
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2110:
2108:
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915:an open heart
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3209:Homelessness
3184:Demographics
3138:Trade unions
3076:unemployment
3061:Car industry
2993:Human rights
2941:Constitution
2897:
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2823:ranked lists
2735:1975–present
2545:Székely Land
2473:Aosta Valley
2316:Transnistria
2069:Lincolnshire
2056:
2032:
2018:
1989:
1968:Territories,
1959:Vatican City
1928:
1646:the original
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1037:verification
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825:soberana luz
818:
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774:to host the
772:Madrid's bid
751:
734:Alfonso XIII
725:
685:
660:
651:compact disc
632:
616:honors music
613:
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556:Alfonso XIII
546:Tomás Bretón
526:
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346:
344:
171:Audio sample
159:Relinquished
41:Eviva España
33:Marcia Reale
32:
3511:Isabella II
3214:Immigration
3204:Health care
3066:Communities
3051:Agriculture
2851:Earthquakes
2710:Restoration
2680:Reconquista
2235:Aran Valley
2172:Moscow City
2045:Isle of Man
1972:other areas
1939:Switzerland
1874:Netherlands
1605:Marcha Real
1512:Grupo PRISA
1108:Bugle bands
793:have their
729:Marcha Real
726:Though the
714:Marcha Real
664:Marcha Real
608:Marcha Real
594:Marcha Real
584:Marcha Real
496:Los Sucesos
491:Charles III
478:Marcha Real
373:Royal March
349:Marcha Real
271:, Barcelona
207:Marcha Real
128: [
106: [
49:Marcha Real
18:Royal March
3465:Categories
3332:Mass media
3327:Literature
3219:Irreligion
3199:Euthanasia
3189:Disability
2971:Government
2946:Corruption
2768:Golden Age
2541:(Portugal)
2535:(Portugal)
2509:Gelderland
2132:Ingushetia
1909:San Marino
1869:Montenegro
1849:Luxembourg
1829:Kazakhstan
1725:Azerbaijan
1616:in Spanish
1517:2018-05-10
1492:2018-05-10
1438:Diario ABC
1372:2023-03-07
1346:August 24,
1161:2011-11-23
1131:References
1008:in Spain.
990:right-wing
524:'s reign.
445:Grenadiers
441:(English:
392:San Marino
338:media help
3322:Languages
3224:Languages
3194:Education
3143:Transport
2983:Elections
2966:Judiciary
2905:Provinces
2802:Geography
2783:Civil War
2690:Expansion
2559:(Moldova)
2547:(Romania)
2515:Groningen
2503:Friesland
2497:Flevoland
2467:Macedonia
2463:(Germany)
2457:(Germany)
2451:(Germany)
2445:(Germany)
2439:(Germany)
2437:Franconia
2433:(Germany)
2419:Occitania
2391:(Finland)
2385:(Denmark)
2383:Greenland
2379:(Denmark)
2373:(Croatia)
2361:(Belgium)
2355:(Belgium)
2349:(Belgium)
2260:Catalonia
2255:Cantabria
2225:Andalusia
2197:Tatarstan
2122:Chuvashia
2084:Yorkshire
2079:Wiltshire
2026:Gibraltar
1844:Lithuania
1697:Countries
1690:of Europe
1621:MIDI File
1006:Falangism
780:Telecinco
770:ahead of
522:Isabel II
378:) is the
151:Readopted
3445:Category
3306:Fiestas
3254:Religion
3239:Pensions
3234:Naturism
3174:Abortion
3113:Taxation
3103:Forestry
3015:Monarchy
3010:Military
3003:Intersex
2924:Politics
2910:Wildlife
2845:Comarcas
2778:Military
2773:Economic
2746:By topic
2652:Timeline
2635:articles
2557:Gagauzia
2485:Sardinia
2469:(Greece)
2455:Saarland
2427:(France)
2415:(France)
2409:(France)
2403:(France)
2401:Brittany
2397:(France)
2353:Wallonia
2347:Flanders
2301:Abkhazia
2289:Disputed
2280:Valencia
2240:Asturias
2207:Udmurtia
2167:Mordovia
2142:Kalmykia
2127:Dagestan
2064:Cornwall
2058:Counties
2040:Guernsey
2007:Scotland
1924:Slovenia
1919:Slovakia
1894:Portugal
1745:Bulgaria
1408:NBC News
1389:Archived
1119:See also
1085:and the
955:(Chorus)
903:(Chorus)
645:and the
618:for the
3429:Outline
3382:Symbols
3302:Cuisine
3274:Culture
3162:Society
3133:Tourism
3039:Economy
2878:Islands
2861:Forests
2839:Climate
2834:Borders
2643:History
2539:Madeira
2527:Utrecht
2521:Limburg
2493:(Italy)
2487:(Italy)
2481:(Italy)
2475:(Italy)
2449:Lusatia
2431:Bavaria
2407:Corsica
2359:Limburg
2331:Luhansk
2326:Donetsk
2275:Majorca
2265:Galicia
2162:Mari El
1997:England
1982:Kingdom
1949:Ukraine
1899:Romania
1859:Moldova
1819:Ireland
1814:Iceland
1809:Hungary
1799:Germany
1794:Georgia
1784:Finland
1779:Estonia
1765:Denmark
1750:Croatia
1735:Belgium
1730:Belarus
1720:Austria
1715:Armenia
1710:Andorra
1705:Albania
1688:Anthems
1466:May 10,
1444:May 10,
1367:City AM
1341:Reuters
1081:of the
758:Anfield
669:pesetas
562:or the
413:History
367:
143:Adopted
117: (
3450:Portal
3390:Anthem
3297:Cinema
3244:People
3093:Energy
2633:
2533:Azores
2491:Sicily
2479:Marche
2395:Alsace
2371:Istria
2321:Crimea
2296:Kosovo
2270:Madrid
2230:Aragon
2102:Adygea
2095:Russia
2074:Sussex
2050:Jersey
1980:United
1944:Turkey
1934:Sweden
1914:Serbia
1904:Russia
1889:Poland
1884:Norway
1864:Monaco
1834:Latvia
1804:Greece
1789:France
1771:&
1755:Cyprus
1638:– The
1235:
1208:
929:(Solo)
873:(Coro)
847:(Solo)
821:(Coro)
722:Lyrics
626:, the
396:Kosovo
112:, 1761
3436:Index
3362:Sport
3337:Music
3264:Women
3179:Crime
3056:Banks
2685:Union
2631:Spain
2577:Other
2443:Hesse
2389:Åland
2340:Other
2217:Spain
2012:Wales
1929:Spain
1854:Malta
1824:Italy
1636:UNANU
1571:, de
756:" at
698:Music
673:euros
384:Spain
132:]
110:]
99:Music
76:Spain
3403:Flag
3259:Time
3148:Wine
2998:LGBT
2551:Sámi
1614:and
1468:2018
1446:2018
1348:2016
1322:1998
1283:1997
1261:1997
1233:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1093:and
679:and
620:King
570:the
544:and
431:Drum
429:and
427:Fife
394:and
364:lit.
345:The
221:help
216:file
119:1761
3287:Art
3071:GDP
1536:abc
1046:by
382:of
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