70:
310:
52:
295:, enabling its students to be examined for the award of degrees. The college also provided for postgraduate studies in such specialist areas as Guided Weapons Systems and Nuclear Science and Technology, and was allowed to develop as a centre for research as well as teaching. In 1953, the college was granted its "Royal" title and became the
228:, reflecting its now wider remit. By 1939 there were 22 civilian academic staff and the college was more akin to a university in its operation, albeit with military instructors continuing to provide specialist teaching in the Royal Arsenal alongside the academic subjects which were taught in Red Barracks.
179:
Initially the RA Institution was supported by voluntary donations, but a grant of public money in 1850 put the establishment on a firmer footing and led to the appointment of a
Director of Artillery Studies to oversee ongoing training of artillery officers. In 1864, in light of fast-moving advances
290:
At
Shrivenham the college was organised into four faculties: Mathematics and Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering and Instrument Technology. Military instruction was, for the first time, absorbed into the academic faculties; it was overseen by three Military Directors of Studies (in Weapons,
348:
Since 2015 the
College has ceased to exist as a distinct unit within the Defence Academy; its work is continued in several of the constituent units of the Academy, including the Technical School, Nuclear Department, Shrivenham Leadership Centre, Business Skills College and DTOEES.
207:
were established, alongside that of the
Bashforth Professor of Mathematics and Ballistics, with the appointment of Professors of Chemistry (1900), Electricity (1903, later renamed Electrical and Mechanical Engineering) and Physics (1918). In 1889 the College further expanded and a
180:
in technology, an
Advanced Class for Artillery Officers was formed within the Institution, again at Lefroy's instigation, to provide a more rigorous, two-year course of study leading to a recognised qualification. A full-time Professor of
336:, and the departments included: Centre for Defence Acquisition and Technology, Centre for Defence Leadership and Management, Defence Centre for Languages and Culture (formerly The Defence School of Languages), Nuclear Department and the
176:) proposed the formation of an Institute to train artillery officers along similar lines. This led to the establishment the following year of the Royal Artillery Institution "for the study of science and modern languages".
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was now appointed, as well as visiting lecturers in
Chemistry, Metallurgy and Physics and Practical Mechanics, while students were also provided with professional instruction within the
1454:
667:
1444:
1054:
868:
1006:
1375:
840:
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The
Shrivenham site (then in Berkshire but since 1974 in Oxfordshire) had begun to be used for military training in the late 1930s, after the War Office purchased
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1047:
31:
1429:
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602:
429:
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636:
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DA-CMT continued to be based at
Shrivenham, and there were also training centres around the country. The facilities at Shrivenham were run by
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783:
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236:
140:
682:
467:
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306:
became the main academic provider of the college. A contract entered into in
November 2005 extended the Cranfield relationship to 2028.
199:. At the same time its courses were made available to all officers of the Army and the Royal Marines, not just those of the Artillery.
1236:
1209:
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811:"Royal Military College of Science, Beckett Hall, Faringdon Road (north side) Shrivenham, Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire (1183028)"
744:
409:
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1203:
1086:
810:
556:
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After World War I, the
Artillery College continued to expand and took over the whole of Red Barracks; in 1927 it became the
1419:
1229:
1155:
530:
263:, Berkshire, although the Rhyl section was renamed the Royal Artillery Mechanical Traction School and moved instead to
504:
164:
officers in 1772 'for the theoretical, practical and experimental study of gunnery'. The Society did not outlast the
893:
510:
382:
999:
30:
1160:
279:, an 1830s country house, together with the surrounding estate. It lies between the villages of Shrivenham and
248:
216:, before reverting to its former name in 1918. Courses were suspended for the duration of the First World War.
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In 2004 the Royal Military College of Science amalgamated with the Defence Leadership Centre to create the
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132:
1007:"Catalogue: Military College of Science (1864â1953) and Royal Military College of Science (1953â2004)"
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841:"Cranfield University â Academic Provider to the Defence College of Management and Technology"
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507:(known as the 'Father of modern gunnery'), Professor of Applied Mathematics 1864â1873
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Fighting Vehicles and Fire Direction). The college was granted formal recognition by
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436:
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232:
75:
1022:
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168:; but in 1839, inspired by its example, two junior officers (Lt (later Gen Sir)
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district of south-west Oxfordshire, close to the county border with Wiltshire.
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and training provider with origins dating back to 1772. It became part of the
101:
1390:
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1301:
191:
In 1885 the Department of Artillery Studies moved from the Institution into
243:
in Kent, then dispersed to three sites: the Artillery Equipment section to
203:
training was also offered by the college. In the early 20th century new
1221:
259:, Surrey. After the war, the college was reconstituted and reopened at
256:
668:"A Short History of the Royal Military College of Science 1864â1964"
333:
308:
994:
188:
in the properties of guns, carriages, ammunition and small arms.
941:
337:
252:
240:
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1043:
546:
CBE, FRS, Bashforth Professor of Mathematical Physics 1947â1953
255:. A fourth site for Tank Technology was established in 1942 at
395:
Major-General Sir Robert W. Ewbank: February 1961 â April 1964
143:
in 2009, and ceased to exist as an independent unit in 2015.
442:
Major-General John A.M. Evans: September 1985 â October 1987
415:
Major-General Frank W.J. Cowtan: October 1971 â April 1975
361:
Major-General John D. Shapland: March 1946 â December 1948
1450:
Universities and colleges established in the 18th century
1425:
Military training establishments of the United Kingdom
920:"Defence Sixth Form and Undergraduate Training Scheme"
398:
Major-General Edward J.H. Bates: April 1964 â May 1967
327:
Defence Academy â College of Management and Technology
894:"The Defence Centre for Languages and Culture (DCLC)"
578:
Arrows to atom bombs: a history of the Ordnance Board
378:
Major-General Edwyn H.W. Cobb: August 1954 â May 1955
626:"A Short History of the Military College of Science"
592:"History of the (Royal) Military College of Science"
313:
Modern Defence Academy buildings at Shrivenham, 2006
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Defence Technical Officer and Engineer Entry Scheme
235:the college left Woolwich, which was vulnerable to
107:
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89:
81:
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45:
37:
23:
496:Notable members of staff of the College included:
418:Major-General Marston E. Tickell: April 1975â1978
1267:School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing
722:"Former military science college building, Rhyl"
239:. It moved initially to the artillery ranges at
1455:Educational institutions disestablished in 2015
1017:on 16 August 2018 – via Internet Archive.
619:
617:
615:
1002:at Defence Academy of the UK, archived in 2009
520:KCB, FRS, Professor of Mathematics c.1873â1874
321:(DCMT). Then in 2009, DCMT became part of the
1237:
1055:
533:FRS, FRAS, Professor of Mathematics 1921â1940
8:
1445:Educational institutions established in 1772
487:Major-General Robert Baxter: April 2002â2005
319:Defence College of Management and Technology
995:Defence and Security â Cranfield University
775:Gunfire!: British Artillery in World War II
661:
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156:The college traced its history back to the
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1222:
1062:
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675:Journal of the Military College of Science
633:Journal of the Military College of Science
29:
16:British postgraduate research institution
1112:Joint Services Command and Staff College
743:Maw, Neil B.; Moss, Vivien (June 2020).
1273:School of Water, Energy and Environment
835:
833:
568:
527:FRS, Professor of Mathematics 1876â1906
357:Commandants of the RMCS have included:
1198:Advanced Research and Assessment Group
1123:Defence Technical Undergraduate Scheme
1034:Photograph of college buildings c.1965
1013:. Cranfield University. Archived from
778:. Pen & Sword Books. p. 220.
601:. Cranfield University. Archived from
212:was appointed; in 1899 it was renamed
20:
1071:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
898:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
513:FRS, Lecturer in Metallurgy 1864â1889
323:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
141:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
7:
1430:Higher education colleges in England
1415:Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)
1093:Defence Academy, Shrivenham Station
1210:Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College
816:National Heritage List for England
14:
1460:2015 disestablishments in England
862:"A student's guide to Shrivenham"
539:FRS, Professor of Physics 1920â28
297:Royal Military College of Science
125:Royal Military College of Science
24:Royal Military College of Science
1204:Conflict Studies Research Centre
1087:Royal College of Defence Studies
325:, and was therefore renamed the
68:
50:
557:Royal School of Military Survey
463:: September 1991 â October 1994
392:: February 1958 â February 1961
1440:1772 establishments in England
1285:Cranfield Defence and Security
1279:Cranfield School of Management
1177:Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre
470:: October 1994 â December 1996
247:, Fire Control Instruments to
114:(To know the causes of things)
1:
1156:Southampton Solent University
900:. British Ministry of Defence
745:"Beckett and the Barringtons"
624:Whiston, J. H. R. (1948â49).
456:: March 1989 â September 1991
439:: April 1983 â September 1985
368:: December 1948 â August 1951
251:, and Mechanical Traction to
172:and Lt (later Maj-Gen) F. M.
576:Skentlebery, Norman (1975).
477:: December 1996 â March 1999
425:: September 1978 â July 1980
158:Military Society of Woolwich
93:Teaching of military science
1023:"Photographs of Shrivenham"
752:Shrivenham Heritage Society
449:: October 1987 â March 1989
375:: August 1951 â August 1954
226:Military College of Science
1476:
412:: July 1969 â October 1971
385:: May 1955 â February 1958
681:(1): 9â13. Archived from
635:: 106â109. Archived from
580:. London: Ordnance Board.
484:: March 1999 â April 2002
28:
432:: July 1980 â April 1983
1136:Loughborough University
112:Rerum cognoscere causas
1151:Southampton University
1146:Northumbria University
1079:Postgraduate education
700:"Reid, Robert Tennant"
518:William Davidson Niven
405:: May 1967 â July 1969
314:
193:Red Barracks, Woolwich
1362:Students' Association
1161:Birmingham University
772:Moberg, S.H. (2017).
666:Daish, C. B. (1964).
383:Charles L. Richardson
312:
267:, Hampshire in 1945.
1420:Cranfield University
1253:Cranfield University
1141:Newcastle University
642:on 27 November 2018.
304:Cranfield University
231:At the start of the
137:research institution
1387: /
1352:Cranfield Institute
1328:Dame Deirdre Hutton
1114:(JSCSC, Shrivenham)
482:John C.B. Sutherell
475:Alistair S.H. Irwin
447:A.S. Jeremy Blacker
285:Vale of White Horse
182:Applied Mathematics
133:postgraduate school
1391:51.6030°N 1.6404°W
1206:(CSRC, Shrivenham)
1200:(ARAG, Shrivenham)
1011:Barrington Library
874:on 21 October 2014
688:on 10 August 2018.
608:on 16 August 2018.
599:Barrington Library
468:David J.M. Jenkins
461:Edmund F.G. Burton
430:Richard F. Vincent
315:
1370:
1369:
1357:Cranfield Airport
1219:
1218:
922:. Defence Academy
785:978-1-4738-9562-1
502:Francis Bashforth
403:Napier Crookenden
293:London University
197:Artillery College
160:, founded by two
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1131:Aston University
1095:(DA, Shrivenham)
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867:. Archived from
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809:(21 July 1982).
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724:. History Points
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366:W. John Eldridge
233:Second World War
214:Ordnance College
195:and was renamed
131:) was a British
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1181:Beckett Hall
1026:
1015:the original
1010:
974:. Retrieved
962:
952:15 September
950:. Retrieved
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
914:
902:. Retrieved
897:
888:
876:. Retrieved
869:the original
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563:References
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