95:; a crown attorney ; a bailiff ; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials, which will have for district all of said Kingdom of Chile, with the cities, towns, places and lands, which are included in the government of those provinces, including what is now pacified and populated, as well as what shall be subdued, populated and pacified inside and outside the
28:
233:
Barrientos
Grandon, Javier (2003): «La creación de la Real Audiencia de Santiago de Chile y sus ministros fundadores: Sobre la formación de familias en la judicatura chilena», en Revista de estudios histórico-jurídicos de la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Nº 25.
169:
it was dissolved in 1810 after the election of the First
Government Junta of the Kingdom of Chile with the resignation of some of its hearers and the exile of others, being replaced by a Court of Appeals, which was the first judicial court of the Government of Chile.
111:, nor any other minister interfere in this, except our Viceroy of Peru, in the cases, which comply with the laws in this book and as permitted by our orders, and that said president do not intervene in matters of justice, and leave the
130:
The
President of the Audiencia, was the Governor of Chile himself. In 1776, after the reforms of the Indian Audiences, the office of Regent was created who assumed the leadership of the court. The position of Regent was held by :
240:
Valenzuela, Jaime (1998): «Conflicto y equilibrios simbólicos ante un nuevo actor político: la Real
Audiencia en Santiago desde 1609», en Cuadernos de Historia de la Universidad de Chile, Nº 18. p. 115-138
230:
Barrientos
Grandon, Javier (2000), La Real Audiencia de Chile. La institución y sus hombres 1605-1817, Madrid: Fundación Histórica Tavera. CD-ROM, Nuevas Aportaciones a la Historia Jurídica de Iberoamérica.
227:
Barrientos
Grandon, Javier (1993): «La Real Audiencia de Concepción (1565-1575)», en Revista de estudios histórico-jurídicos de la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, vol. 1992-1993, Nº 15. p. 131-178
2680:
177:, after the battle of Rancagua, the governor Mariano Osorio surely reopened the court (1814), which he presented until 1817 when it was finally shut down by the independent government of
2685:
1633:
2690:
224:
Barrientos
Grandon, Javier (1992): «Las reformas de Carlos III y la Real Audiencia de Santiago», en Temas de Derecho de la Universidad Gabriela Mistral, Nº 2. p. 23-46
2670:
1653:
2571:
2695:
2118:
1613:
2675:
2576:
1663:
1268:
626:
2503:
2615:
2483:
1587:
265:
68:
Law XII (Audiencia y
Chancillería Real de Santiago de Chile) of Title XV (De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias) of Book II of the
1567:
60:
during the
Spanish colonial period. This body heard both civil and criminal cases. It was founded during the 17th century and abolished in 1817.
2341:
1303:
1172:
799:
795:
452:
124:
1799:
2436:
2431:
1205:
848:
301:
2660:
2498:
1618:
1734:
390:
2630:
2265:
1582:
1518:
1240:
1220:
695:
427:
735:
365:
2240:
1638:
1182:
2331:
1907:
477:
2531:
1847:
1842:
1215:
699:
2047:
2665:
2468:
2260:
1396:
1346:
1331:
1230:
917:
819:
147:
1902:
1643:
2488:
2426:
2225:
1356:
1336:
1308:
1225:
1200:
1060:
868:
775:
705:
682:
120:
2451:
2280:
2037:
1724:
2581:
2536:
2478:
2456:
2270:
2042:
1837:
1832:
1513:
1498:
583:
447:
400:
153:
2473:
2461:
2441:
1972:
1794:
1273:
653:
462:
258:
2446:
2346:
1977:
1429:
1361:
330:
1897:
1804:
1744:
141:
2381:
1764:
1719:
1278:
1190:
1162:
789:
759:
395:
380:
350:
2300:
2250:
2108:
2007:
1503:
1376:
1341:
1293:
1195:
807:
691:
345:
472:
457:
2655:
2245:
2128:
2027:
2022:
1962:
1381:
1371:
1157:
860:
771:
2088:
1887:
1789:
1704:
103:, inclusive. And we order that said president-governor-captain general govern and administer its government (
2295:
2153:
1997:
1937:
1488:
1386:
1351:
1298:
803:
767:
497:
370:
355:
251:
2586:
2158:
2093:
1729:
1597:
1483:
1366:
1326:
970:
763:
422:
412:
204:
Recopilación de las Leyes de Indias. Titulo Quince. De las
Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias
929:
2386:
2032:
1442:
1263:
1152:
1091:
1019:
630:
310:
2566:
1967:
1877:
1754:
1714:
1673:
642:
178:
2541:
2210:
2173:
2163:
2103:
2067:
2002:
1982:
1857:
1779:
1689:
1508:
385:
375:
2610:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2235:
2215:
2168:
2148:
2057:
1952:
1947:
1892:
1862:
1628:
1253:
1210:
1167:
1096:
1065:
836:
815:
781:
687:
657:
588:
432:
405:
305:
96:
1822:
2371:
2361:
2336:
2290:
2255:
2113:
1699:
1572:
1070:
1050:
710:
598:
487:
325:
207:
174:
76:
71:
1694:
1623:
237:
Muñoz Feliu, Raúl (1937), La real audiencia de Chile, Santiago de Chile. Tesis de licenciatura.
2625:
2551:
2493:
2326:
2098:
2072:
2062:
2052:
1987:
1942:
1872:
1852:
1827:
1774:
1749:
1014:
568:
564:
541:
482:
437:
296:
57:
2561:
2183:
2178:
2143:
2123:
1882:
1759:
1658:
1562:
1024:
864:
715:
647:
593:
43:
2376:
2316:
2230:
2138:
2012:
1992:
1957:
1739:
1709:
1648:
1258:
1248:
1029:
921:
878:
638:
546:
417:
115:
to decree in them freely, and that all sign that which they decree, sentence or dispatch.
17:
2285:
2603:
2220:
2133:
2017:
1769:
1592:
1577:
1478:
1452:
1437:
1318:
913:
907:
811:
578:
492:
442:
320:
274:
52:
2649:
1784:
634:
551:
360:
100:
2556:
2546:
2275:
1814:
1668:
1493:
1009:
785:
467:
315:
92:
87:
and Chancellery of ours, with a president-governor-captain general; four judges of
1867:
937:
2626:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
79:
decree of February 17, 1609—describes the limits and functions of the Audiencia.
1457:
1447:
1283:
852:
88:
185:. This was in turn the ancestor of today's Chilean Appeals Court in Santiago.
2321:
1055:
725:
335:
1288:
1045:
945:
622:
556:
1462:
572:
340:
2620:
2591:
1144:
1101:
1086:
730:
1557:
1111:
1106:
883:
27:
2598:
925:
872:
720:
536:
26:
243:
941:
933:
856:
2520:
2415:
1539:
1417:
1132:
991:
959:
896:
833:
748:
671:
611:
525:
514:
285:
247:
181:, again replaced by a new appeals court, this time called the
83:
In the city of Santiago de Chile shall reside another Royal
135:
Tomás Antonio Álvarez de Acevedo y Robles (1776-1788),
2681:
1565 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile
589:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
2309:
2203:
2196:
2081:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1813:
1682:
1606:
1550:
1471:
1428:
1317:
1239:
1181:
1143:
1079:
1038:
1002:
107:) in all matters and by all means, and that said
138:Francisco Antonio Moreno y Escandón (1788-1792),
2686:1565 establishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru
778:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
259:
8:
2691:1818 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
453:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
127:was created in the late eighteenth century.
119:The Province of Cuyo was transferred to the
2517:
2412:
2200:
1927:
1920:
1547:
1536:
1425:
1414:
1140:
1129:
999:
988:
956:
893:
830:
745:
668:
608:
522:
511:
282:
266:
252:
244:
208:Spanish-language facsimile of the original
2671:1565 establishments in the Spanish Empire
2572:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2577:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2696:1818 disestablishments in South America
1568:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
194:
56:or royal law court that functioned in
7:
2676:1565 establishments in South America
849:Captaincy General of the Philippines
341:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2552:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1519:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
125:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
493:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2604:Criollos in the colonial society
2532:Spanish missions in the Americas
1654:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2631:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
683:Captaincy General of Guatemala
391:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
91:, who shall also be judges of
1:
2582:General Archive of the Indies
1843:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1514:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1499:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
448:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
401:War of the Spanish Succession
366:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
654:Captaincy General of Yucatan
584:Union with Holy Roman Empire
563:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
478:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
173:With the restoration of the
148:Fernando Márquez de la Plata
1134:Administrative subdivisions
331:War of the League of Cognac
2712:
2661:History of Santiago, Chile
1848:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
1833:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
1735:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
633:), Western United States (
396:Portuguese Restoration War
154:Juan Rodríguez Ballesteros
48:Real Audiencia de Santiago
18:Royal Audience of Santiago
2616:Slavery in Spanish Empire
2527:
2516:
2422:
2411:
1903:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
1644:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
1546:
1535:
1504:Barcelona Trading Company
1424:
1413:
1269:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1139:
1128:
998:
987:
966:
903:
844:
776:Venezuela, part of Guyana
755:
678:
629:, Central United States (
618:
532:
521:
510:
361:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
346:Expulsion of the Moriscos
292:
281:
121:Audiencia of Buenos Aires
75:of 1680—which reproduces
2557:Quito painting tradition
2547:Cusco painting tradition
1908:García López de Cárdenas
1898:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
1805:Felipe González de Ahedo
1725:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
302:Conquest of the Americas
142:José de Rezabal y Ugarte
2342:Comuneros (New Granada)
2119:Balearic Islands (1558)
1838:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1765:Ruy López de Villalobos
1720:Miguel López de Legazpi
1634:García de Toledo Osorio
498:Western Sahara conflict
488:Independence of Morocco
428:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
371:Piracy in the Caribbean
356:French Wars of Religion
2666:Legal history of Chile
2587:Colonial Spanish Horse
2261:Colonia del Sacramento
1484:Spanish treasure fleet
1061:Royal Decree of Graces
117:
47:
31:
1745:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1705:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1020:Council of the Indies
381:Spanish–Moro conflict
351:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
311:Treaty of Tordesillas
183:Cámara de Apelaciones
81:
30:
2542:Mesoamerican Codices
2266:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2104:Siege of Castelnuovo
1690:Christopher Columbus
1509:Consulate of the Sea
1489:Casa de Contratación
1080:Titles and positions
473:Spanish–American War
463:Liberal constitution
306:Asia and the Pacific
2271:Cartagena de Indias
1893:Diego de Mazariegos
1863:Pere Fages i Beleta
1730:Sebastián de Ocampo
1211:Provincias Internas
1183:Captaincies General
1097:Municipal president
1066:School of Salamanca
837:Spanish East Indies
816:Misiones Orientales
688:Spanish West Indies
652:, Central America (
599:Pyrénées-Orientales
552:Union with Portugal
443:Napoleonic invasion
423:War of Jenkins' Ear
97:Straits of Magellan
72:Leyes de las Indias
2567:Academia Antártica
2522:Other civil topics
1888:Pánfilo de Narváez
1790:Sebastián Vizcaíno
1755:Andrés de Urdaneta
1715:Juan Ponce de León
1700:Ferdinand Magellan
1674:Bernardo de Gálvez
1573:Indian auxiliaries
1071:Trial of residence
1051:Laws of the Indies
835:Asia and Oceania (
696:Dominican Republic
179:Bernardo O'Higgins
99:and inland to the
32:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2512:
2511:
2417:Spanish conquests
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2192:
2191:
1873:Pedro de Alvarado
1858:Gaspar de Portolà
1853:Pedro de Valdivia
1828:Francisco Pizarro
1780:Nicolás de Ovando
1775:Alonso de Ercilla
1750:Alonso de Salazar
1583:Ships of the line
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
983:
982:
979:
978:
955:
954:
912:Northern Africa (
908:Equatorial Guinea
892:
891:
829:
828:
744:
743:
667:
666:
658:Spanish Caribbean
631:Spanish Louisiana
607:
606:
542:Crown of Castille
506:
505:
483:Spanish Civil War
458:Adams–Onís Treaty
438:Nootka Convention
386:Thirty Years' War
376:Eighty Years' War
297:Catholic Monarchs
287:Timeline–immersed
58:Santiago de Chile
16:(Redirected from
2703:
2518:
2484:Chibchan Nations
2413:
2382:Santiago de Cuba
2241:Guadalupe Island
2201:
1928:
1921:
1883:Diego de Almagro
1760:Antonio de Ulloa
1664:Ambrosio Spinola
1659:Pedro de Zubiaur
1629:Alfonso d'Avalos
1619:Antonio de Leyva
1563:Army of Flanders
1548:
1537:
1426:
1415:
1141:
1130:
1000:
989:
957:
930:Peñón of Algiers
894:
831:
746:
669:
651:
609:
523:
512:
433:Seven Years' War
406:Queen Anne's War
283:
268:
261:
254:
245:
212:
211:
199:
70:Recopilación de
21:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2656:Real Audiencias
2646:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2611:Old inquisition
2523:
2508:
2418:
2391:
2347:Trinidad (1797)
2317:La Noche Triste
2305:
2301:San Juan (1797)
2251:San Juan (1595)
2188:
2077:
1917:Notable battles
1912:
1878:Martín de Ursúa
1809:
1740:Alonso de Ojeda
1710:Juan de la Cosa
1695:Pinzón brothers
1678:
1649:John of Austria
1624:Martín de Goiti
1602:
1542:
1523:
1467:
1420:
1401:
1313:
1309:Terra Australis
1304:Río de la Plata
1249:Castilla de Oro
1235:
1177:
1173:Río de la Plata
1135:
1116:
1075:
1034:
1030:Santa Hermandad
994:
975:
971:Terra Australis
962:
951:
918:Spanish Morocco
899:
888:
879:Northern Taiwan
840:
825:
796:Río de la Plata
751:
740:
674:
673:Central America
663:
645:
614:
603:
547:Crown of Aragon
528:
517:
502:
418:Bourbon Reforms
288:
277:
272:
234:p. 233-338
221:
216:
215:
201:
200:
196:
191:
163:
66:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Canary Islands
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Túpac Amaru II
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:Bogotá savanna
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Spanish Armada
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:White Mountain
2025:
2023:Cape Celidonia
2020:
2018:English Armada
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Juan Fernández
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Diego Columbus
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1598:Army of Africa
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Spanish Armada
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Manila galleon
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
993:Administration
992:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
967:
964:
963:
960:
953:
952:
950:
949:
914:Western Sahara
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
876:
845:
842:
841:
834:
827:
826:
824:
823:
812:Banda Oriental
793:
779:
756:
753:
752:
749:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
665:
664:
662:
661:
627:Coastal Alaska
619:
616:
615:
612:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
561:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
533:
530:
529:
526:
519:
518:
515:
508:
507:
504:
503:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
409:
408:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
299:
293:
290:
289:
286:
279:
278:
275:Spanish Empire
273:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
242:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
220:
217:
214:
213:
202:Spain (1680).
193:
192:
190:
187:
162:
159:
158:
157:
151:
145:
139:
136:
93:criminal cases
65:
62:
53:Audiencia Real
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2708:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Tapada limeña
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Montes Claros
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Vienna (1529)
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Hernán Cortés
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:Conquistadors
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Juan de Ayala
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Duke of Savoy
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Dollar (Peso)
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1398:
1397:Santo Domingo
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:New Andalusia
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Santo Domingo
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:Viceroyalties
1142:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
986:
972:
969:
968:
965:
958:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
895:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:
846:
843:
838:
832:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:
757:
754:
750:South America
747:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
670:
659:
655:
649:
644:
640:
636:
635:Spanish Texas
632:
628:
624:
621:
620:
617:
613:North America
610:
600:
597:
595:
594:Franche-Comté
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
524:
520:
513:
509:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
291:
284:
280:
276:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
246:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
218:
209:
205:
198:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
160:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
132:
128:
126:
122:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:Cuyo Province
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
78:
74:
73:
63:
61:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
39:
29:
19:
2537:Architecture
2432:The Americas
2296:Newfoundland
2286:Túpac Katari
2276:Cuerno Verde
2211:Tenochtitlan
2043:Valenciennes
1800:Luis Fajardo
1669:Blas de Lezo
1614:Duke of Alba
1494:Spanish Road
1391:
1332:Buenos Aires
1241:Governorates
1010:Ayuntamiento
1003:Organization
468:Carlist Wars
316:Italian Wars
203:
197:
182:
172:
166:
164:
161:Independence
156:(1806-1811).
150:(1803-1806),
144:(1792-1803),
129:
118:
112:
108:
104:
84:
82:
69:
67:
51:
37:
35:
33:
2504:Philippines
2469:El Salvador
2089:Capo d'Orso
1973:St. Quentin
1948:Rome (1527)
1607:Strategists
1357:Guadalajara
1284:New Navarre
1279:New Castile
1264:La Luisiana
1216:Puerto Rico
1206:Philippines
1163:New Granada
853:Philippines
814:(Uruguay),
810:(Bolivia),
760:New Granada
700:Puerto Rico
646: [
516:Territories
336:Encomiendas
123:, when the
105:gobernación
89:civil cases
77:Philip IV's
40:of Santiago
2650:Categories
2174:Somosierra
2164:Manila Bay
2038:Nördlingen
1978:Gravelines
1458:Columnario
1430:Currencies
1347:Concepción
1319:Audiencias
1294:New Toledo
1259:La Florida
1092:Corregidor
1056:Papal bull
961:Antarctica
869:Micronesia
326:Golden Age
206:. Madrid.
189:References
175:old regime
2479:Nicaragua
2457:Guatemala
2367:Pichincha
2352:Chacabuco
2291:Pensacola
2236:Mataquito
2216:Cajamarca
2197:New World
2169:Trafalgar
2073:Alhucemas
1953:Landriano
1938:Comuneros
1924:Old World
1868:Joan Orpí
1588:Royalists
1362:Guatemala
1289:New Spain
1226:Venezuela
1201:Guatemala
1158:New Spain
1153:Columbian
1046:Exequatur
946:Cape Juby
800:Argentina
623:New Spain
557:Gibraltar
321:Habsburgs
167:Audiencia
109:Audiencia
85:Audiencia
64:Structure
50:) was an
38:Audiencia
2489:Colombia
2474:Honduras
2387:Asomante
2372:Ayacucho
2362:Carabobo
2337:Curalaba
2114:Ceresole
2008:Gembloux
1968:Mühlberg
1683:Mariners
1541:Military
1463:Doubloon
1448:Maravedí
1392:Santiago
1299:Paraguay
1025:Germania
865:Caroline
820:Malvinas
804:Paraguay
764:Colombia
706:Trinidad
573:Sardinia
413:Bourbons
2621:Asiento
2592:Mustang
2452:Yucatán
2447:Chiapas
2327:Tucapel
2159:Passaro
2109:Algiers
2099:Preveza
2068:Tetouan
2063:Vitoria
2053:Bitonto
1993:Antwerp
1988:Lepanto
1943:Bicocca
1419:Economy
1342:Charcas
1337:Caracas
1231:Yucatán
1102:Regidor
1087:Alcalde
1015:Cabildo
922:Tripoli
861:Mariana
808:Charcas
784:(Peru,
768:Ecuador
731:Bonaire
726:Curazao
711:Jamaica
639:Florida
219:Sources
113:oidores
44:Spanish
2599:Castas
2357:Boyacá
2332:Guiana
2322:Iguape
2246:Recife
2184:Mactan
2179:Annual
2144:Rocroi
2139:Leiden
2124:Djerba
2058:Bailén
2013:Ostend
1998:Azores
1593:Legión
1558:Tercio
1551:Armies
1453:Escudo
1382:Panamá
1377:Mexico
1372:Manila
1327:Bogotá
1112:Vecino
1107:Syndic
938:Béjaïa
898:Africa
884:Tidore
772:Panama
736:Belize
643:Mexico
569:Sicily
565:Naples
527:Europe
36:Royal
2494:Chile
2462:Petén
2437:Aztec
2256:Bahia
2231:Penco
2221:Cusco
2149:Downs
2129:Tunis
2048:Ceuta
2033:Breda
1983:Malta
1963:Tunis
1958:Pavia
1472:Trade
1387:Quito
1352:Cusco
1191:Chile
926:Tunis
873:Palau
790:Chile
721:Aruba
716:Haiti
650:]
579:Milan
537:Spain
2499:Inca
2442:Maya
2377:Guam
2310:Lost
2082:Lost
2003:Mons
1443:Real
1367:Lima
1254:Cuba
1196:Cuba
1168:Perú
944:and
942:Ifni
934:Oran
857:Guam
786:Acre
782:Peru
692:Cuba
571:and
165:The
34:The
2204:Won
1931:Won
1039:Law
936:,
656:),
637:),
2652::
940:,
932:,
928:,
924:,
920:,
916:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
859:,
855:,
818:,
806:,
802:,
788:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
698:,
694:,
648:es
641:,
567:,
304:,
46::
948:)
875:)
851:(
839:)
822:)
798:(
792:)
762:(
702:)
690:(
660:)
625:(
575:)
267:e
260:t
253:v
210:.
42:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
