314:
453:) and approving the draft text of the letters patent. Then, once the letters patent are prepared, they are sealed with the Great Seal without the need for the signature of the monarch, because royal authority for issuing the letters patent had already been given by means of the warrant. Those letters patent finish with the words "By warrant under the King/Queen's Sign Manual", to signify that they do not bear the sign-manual themselves, having already been approved by warrant signed by the sovereign.
500:
303:
77:
325:
614:
144:
36:
336:
464:), require the royal sign-manual to be affixed directly to them. Such letters patent contain, at the bottom, the words: "By the King/Queen Him/Herself, signed with His/Her own hand". The royal sign-manual is usually placed by the sovereign at the top of the document. These papers usually must be countersigned by a
708:
491:
of the sign-manual, but the sovereign had to express his consent to each separate use of the stamp, the stamped document being attested by a confidential servant and several officers of State.
449:
are not signed by the monarch in person. Instead, the monarch signs a warrant authorizing the preparation of the letters patent (traditionally written in ceremonial calligraphy on
780:
91:
629:
634:
765:
658:
725:
504:
465:
456:
Other letters patent, due to the nature of their contents (such as those that authorise the expenditure of money, or those that signify
745:
161:
49:
740:
274:. A sign-manual warrant may be either an executive act (for example, an appointment to an office), or an authority for affixing the
245:
227:
125:
63:
329:
208:
511:
476:
408:
180:
750:
567:
381:
165:
735:
730:
480:
187:
770:
582:
107:
694:
194:
154:
709:"Hoe ondertekent de Koning wetten en Koninklijke Besluiten als hij in het buitenland is? – Het Koninklijk Huis"
484:
479:, whose bodily infirmity made the act of signing difficult and painful during the last weeks of his life. The
176:
275:
290:, with or without hyphen, is an old term for a handwritten signature in general. It is also referred to as
369:
318:
103:
55:
523:
313:
673:
531:
87:
775:
527:
499:
201:
654:
515:
461:
302:
736:
United
Kingdom House of Commons debates on the Royal Signature by Commission Act, 28 May 1830
731:
United
Kingdom House of Commons debates on the Royal Signature by Commission Act, 27 May 1830
726:
United
Kingdom House of Commons debates on the Royal Signature by Commission Act, 24 May 1830
619:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
424:
385:
535:
412:
572:
446:
427:
expressly directed that the prince should sign "George P R", the initials standing for
534:). No one else can sign on behalf of the King. When he is abroad, he can sign using a
471:
In some cases, the use of the sign-manual has been dispensed with and a stamp affixed
759:
625:
620:
562:
433:
271:
324:
557:
552:
547:
519:
457:
401:
373:
307:
17:
587:
577:
416:
353:
340:
143:
420:
751:
House of Lords debates on the Royal
Signature by Commission Act, 27 May 1830
746:
House of Lords debates on the Royal
Signature by Commission Act, 25 May 1830
741:
House of Lords debates on the Royal
Signature by Commission Act, 24 May 1830
395:
263:
283:
638:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 81.
267:
335:
450:
498:
334:
323:
312:
301:
279:
282:. The sign-manual is also used to give power to make and ratify
137:
70:
29:
487:. c. 23) was passed providing that a stamp might be affixed
356:(without number, if otherwise used), followed by the letter
27:
Signature of a monarch onto a legislative act, decree, etc.
538:, but will still sign the paper original upon his return.
352:
The royal sign-manual usually consists of the sovereign's
270:
expresses their pleasure either by order, commission, or
653:, vol. II (i ed.), General Books, p. 59,
99:
168:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
522:have to be signed by the King and by one or more
266:of the sovereign, by the affixing of which the
84:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
781:Government documents of the United Kingdom
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
607:
605:
603:
368:(queen). Thus, the signs-manual of both
599:
419:on behalf of his incapacitated father,
481:Royal Signature by Commission Act 1830
7:
166:adding citations to reliable sources
505:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
651:Law and Custom of the Constitution
25:
45:This article has multiple issues.
612:
142:
75:
34:
649:Anson, William Reynell (1907),
512:constitution of the Netherlands
510:According to article 47 of the
468:or other responsible minister.
153:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
766:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
568:Royal warrant (disambiguation)
1:
402:king-emperor or queen-empress
388:, the sign manual ended with
588:Name change#Historical usage
466:principal secretary of state
583:Autograph letter (Holy See)
475:thereof, as in the case of
386:Emperor or Empress of India
102:, discuss the issue on the
797:
495:Kingdom of the Netherlands
485:11 Geo. 4 & 1 Will. 4
328:The royal sign-manual of
317:The royal sign-manual of
306:The royal sign-manual of
86:deal primarily with the
635:Encyclopædia Britannica
90:and do not represent a
507:
503:The signature of King
344:
339:The signature of King
332:
321:
310:
292:sign manual and signet
502:
338:
327:
316:
305:
398:or Regina Imperatrix
162:improve this article
108:create a new article
100:improve this article
711:. 26 November 2014.
674:"Earning Abundance"
298:Commonwealth realms
177:"Royal sign-manual"
88:Commonwealth realms
771:Monarchy of Canada
630:Sign-Manual, Royal
516:Acts of Parliament
508:
462:Acts of Parliament
345:
333:
322:
311:
660:978-0-217-08715-5
528:State Secretaries
319:Queen Elizabeth I
278:of the pertinent
260:royal sign-manual
256:
255:
248:
238:
237:
230:
212:
136:
135:
128:
110:, as appropriate.
68:
18:Royal Sign Manual
16:(Redirected from
788:
713:
712:
705:
699:
698:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
670:
664:
663:
646:
640:
639:
618:
616:
615:
609:
425:Regency Act 1811
407:When the future
251:
244:
233:
226:
222:
219:
213:
211:
170:
146:
138:
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
796:
795:
791:
790:
789:
787:
786:
785:
756:
755:
722:
717:
716:
707:
706:
702:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
671:
667:
661:
648:
647:
643:
628:, ed. (1911). "
624:
613:
611:
610:
601:
596:
544:
536:tablet computer
497:
443:
429:Princeps Regens
413:Prince of Wales
382:British monarch
350:
343:as King-Emperor
330:King George III
300:
252:
241:
240:
239:
234:
223:
217:
214:
171:
169:
159:
147:
132:
121:
115:
112:
97:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
794:
792:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
721:
720:External links
718:
715:
714:
700:
686:
665:
659:
641:
626:Chisholm, Hugh
598:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
573:Letters patent
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
543:
540:
496:
493:
447:letters patent
442:
439:
349:
346:
299:
296:
254:
253:
236:
235:
150:
148:
141:
134:
133:
94:of the subject
92:worldwide view
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
793:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
710:
704:
701:
696:
690:
687:
675:
669:
666:
662:
656:
652:
645:
642:
637:
636:
631:
627:
622:
621:public domain
608:
606:
604:
600:
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Royal charter
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Royal Decrees
517:
513:
506:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
435:
434:prince regent
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:became regent
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
397:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
342:
337:
331:
326:
320:
315:
309:
304:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
250:
247:
232:
229:
221:
218:February 2014
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179: –
178:
174:
173:Find sources:
167:
163:
157:
156:
151:This article
149:
145:
140:
139:
130:
127:
119:
109:
105:
101:
95:
93:
89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
703:
689:
677:. Retrieved
668:
650:
644:
633:
558:Royal cypher
553:Signum manus
548:Royal assent
509:
488:
472:
470:
458:royal assent
455:
444:
432:
428:
406:
393:
389:
377:
374:Elizabeth II
365:
361:
357:
351:
308:Elizabeth II
291:
287:
259:
257:
242:
224:
215:
205:
198:
191:
184:
172:
160:Please help
155:verification
152:
122:
113:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
578:Calligraphy
532:countersign
411:, then the
380:. When the
378:Elizabeth R
370:Elizabeth I
354:regnal name
348:Composition
341:Edward VIII
288:Sign manual
760:Categories
695:"Grondwet"
679:17 October
594:References
530:(called a
421:George III
364:(king) or
276:Great Seal
188:newspapers
50:improve it
776:Signature
524:Ministers
477:George IV
409:George IV
396:Imperator
384:was also
264:signature
104:talk page
56:talk page
542:See also
431:meaning
284:treaties
116:May 2015
98:You may
623::
489:in lieu
473:in lieu
272:warrant
268:monarch
262:is the
202:scholar
657:
617:
514:, all
451:vellum
423:, the
392:, for
366:Regina
204:
197:
190:
183:
175:
445:Some
376:read
280:realm
209:JSTOR
195:books
106:, or
681:2023
655:ISBN
518:and
441:Uses
404:).
394:Rex
372:and
360:for
258:The
181:news
632:".
526:or
460:to
390:R I
362:Rex
164:by
762::
602:^
437:.
415:,
294:.
286:.
59:.
697:.
683:.
483:(
400:(
358:R
249:)
243:(
231:)
225:(
220:)
216:(
206:·
199:·
192:·
185:·
158:.
129:)
123:(
118:)
114:(
96:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
