133:
431:
22:
1292:, stated "Most of the well-known cities and towns of Scotland became royal burghs by Charter. The Bill does not say that those Charters are removed or are of no legal effect, but Schedule 24 repeals the legislation upon which they appear to stand. I hope that the Government do not intend to abolish entirely the ancient rights of royal burghs, at least to be royal burghs."
1325:
In reply, McElhone stated: "The title which may be used by a community council is a matter for the district council to decide when drawing up the scheme for community councils in its area. Section 23 of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 governs any change of name of region, islands or district
371:
stated that burgh laws were begun by David I, but this was called into question in 1807 by George
Chalmers, who pointed out that David I never held Newcastle. At any rate, Whyte notes that medieval Scottish burghs, when compared to their English counterparts, were more uniform and, by the fourteenth
1257:
The rights of the royal burghs were preserved (if not guaranteed) by
Article XXI of the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England of 1707, which states "That the Rights and Privileges of the Royal Boroughs in Scotland as they now are Do Remain entire after the Union and notwithstanding thereof".
1303:), unsuccessfully introduced an amendment that "the title of "Provost" shall attach to the chairman of any community council which is based on any existing burgh .. to .. carry forward a title which appears, for example, in the Royal Charters of those burghs".
212:, and regionally significant fortifications. Scotland, outside Lothian at least, was populated by scattered hamlets, and outside that area, lacked the continental style nucleated village. David I established the first burghs in Scotland, initially only in
1322:: "Why a community council for a former Royal burgh is not able to use the words "Royal Burgh" in its title; and what scope there is for the continuance of historical titles under the present organisation of local authorities."
96:, creating the burgh or confirming the rights of the burgh as laid down (perhaps orally) by a previous monarch. Each royal burgh (with the exception of four 'inactive burghs') was represented in the
1811:
1300:
1311:
1564:, pp. 196–8, supplemented with Rosemarkie and Leith, which the Atlas omits for unknown reasons; there seems to be two missing, if Barrow's account of things (40) is correct.
1454:
1270:
1245:
525:. By the fifteenth century it had decayed, and on the destruction of Roxburgh Castle in 1460 it ceased to exist. Part of Roxburgh was included in the burgh of barony of
1289:
1801:
1778:
1366:
89:. As discrete classes of burgh emerged, the royal burghs—originally distinctive because they were on royal lands—acquired a monopoly of foreign trade.
355:) as the best known compilation of medieval burgh laws, saying that most of the laws therein “were modelled on the mid-twelfth century customs of
1587:
155:
1538:
1464:
1319:
1285:
188:. c. 76) reformed the election of the town councils that governed royal burghs. Those qualified to vote in parliamentary elections under the
1262:
887:
204:
Scotland had no towns. The closest thing to towns were the larger than average population concentrations around large monasteries, such as
1831:
1351:
1113:(1592) (The burgh was included in roll of royal burghs by mistake and continued to enjoy that status, despite attempting to resign it)
1307:
62:
1269:
to be abrogated by the 1973 Act. The towns are now sometimes referred to officially as "former royal burghs", for instance by the
1361:
375:
Because of
Scottish trading patterns, Scottish burghs came to be populated by foreigners, notably Flemings, French, and English.
137:
1528:
359:” at a time when Newcastle was under Scottish rule. A mid-twelfth century date corresponds to the reigns of two Scottish kings:
1821:
1423:
1281:
1277:
1816:
378:
The burgh's vocabulary was composed totally of either
Germanic terms (not necessarily or even predominantly English) such as
1119:(1592) by union of royal burgh of Fortrose and burgh of barony of Rosemarkie re-established as royal burgh of Fortrose 1661
341:
1643:
1010:
678:
1806:
797:
1266:
150:
An Act to alter and amend the Laws for the
Election of the Magistrates and Councils of the Royal Burghs in Scotland.
1836:
1754:
1371:
1356:
430:
1393:
1076:
900:
780:
1276:
The issue of the future status of royal burghs was discussed during debate on the Local
Government Bill. In the
1659:
553:
321:
666:
347:
The date of the initial establishment of burghs in
Scotland is obscure. Historian Ian D. Whyte points to the
1826:
1728:
1333:
established since 1975 have the term "Royal Burgh" incorporated in their title. Lord Lyon has permitted the
833:
821:
566:(before 1153 had been granted to Walter Fitzalan, High Steward of Scotland, reconfirmed as royal burgh 1397)
526:
991:
815:
639:
289:
97:
1796:
1763:
1743:
145:
1591:
877:
269:
1239:
360:
356:
201:
1748:
1346:
452:
221:
220:
claims a charter dating from 1066 under
Malcolm III). The earliest burghs, founded by 1124, were
1326:
councils. There is no statutory ban to the continuance of historic titles for other purposes."
1534:
1460:
1413:, Oxford, 1965. The four inactive burghs were Auchtermuchty, Earlsferry, Falkland and Newburgh
1330:
1201:
1060:
1054:
563:
241:
82:
1265:, and the above-mentioned Article XXI, which was thus rendered redundant, has been deemed by
364:
185:
160:
105:
39:
1488:
504:
494:
257:
237:
189:
86:
78:. Although abolished by law in 1975, the term is still used by many former royal burghs.
1772:
1683:
1315:
1207:
1144:
919:
839:
557:
213:
25:
1456:
Scotland before the
Industrial Revolution: An Economic and Social History, c1050-c1750
984:(1496) (charter restored royal burgh status lost in 1312, although it may have been a
1790:
1667:
1016:
925:
883:
704:
619:
604:
273:
75:
1431:
264:
were also burghs. In the reigns of Máel Coluim IV and William, burghs were added at
16:
Autonomous municipal corporation granted a royal charter in the Kingdom of Scotland.
1767:
1655:
1334:
1233:
1195:
950:
845:
754:
744:
725:
479:
249:
173:
21:
1296:
1220:
1022:
864:
474:
248:. The conquest of Moray in that same year led to the establishment of burghs at
233:
1679:
1242:(1930) (formed by union of royal burgh of Earlsferry and police burgh of Elie)
1122:
1116:
1088:
1028:
775:
582:
510:
489:
329:
209:
1185:
1179:
1138:
1041:
931:
827:
809:
731:
709:
624:
576:
530:
469:
285:
265:
245:
418:. The councils that governed individual burghs were individually known as
1663:
1647:
1173:
1132:
1110:
1104:
1072:
1066:
997:
975:
956:
765:
750:
721:
684:
634:
629:
609:
599:
536:
515:
447:
337:
333:
313:
301:
277:
261:
229:
225:
1747:
1337:
of a number of royal burghs to be rematriculated by community councils.
1675:
1167:
1157:
1094:
1082:
785:
699:
689:
499:
325:
293:
205:
93:
1671:
981:
913:
803:
770:
694:
644:
614:
484:
463:
458:
309:
305:
297:
253:
101:
1651:
962:
858:
760:
661:
649:
429:
281:
228:. However, by 1130, David had established burghs in Gaelic areas:
71:
937:
541:
217:
1771:
594:
317:
1394:
Select Committee on Privileges Second Report, September 1999
728:
1321, re-established as a royal burgh in fifteenth century)
54:
328:. By 1210, there were 40 burghs in the Scottish kingdom.
656:
By 1214 (Burghs passing between the king and other lords)
548:
By 1153 (Burghs passing between the king and other lords)
48:
1079:
1672. Later re-established as a burgh of barony in 1685.
507:(took precedence over all other burghs except Edinburgh)
1723:, Edinburgh, 1977; page 31 re monopoly of foreign trade
1091:(1589) (charter confirmed status since time immemorial)
533:
recognised Kelso as the successor to the royal burgh.)
74:
which had been founded by, or subsequently granted, a
1735:
McNeill, Peter G.B. & MacQueen, Hector L. (eds),
63:
1107:(1590) became part of royal burgh of Rosemarkie 1592
753:(appears to have become a burgh of barony under the
51:
45:
1732:, Pimlico 1992; page 62 re origin of burgh charters
172:
167:
154:
144:
118:
92:An important document for each burgh was its burgh
42:
1812:Defunct types of subdivision in the United Kingdom
320:. New Lothian burghs also came into existence, at
1424:"Tain Community Website – History & Heritage"
1271:Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland
1246:Kilrenny, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester
965:(1476) (royal burgh status lost in 1312 restored)
953:(1457) (royal burgh status lost in 1312 restored)
1782:, vol. 4 (11th ed.), pp. 268–273
1560:, based on the maps in McNeill & MacQueen,
1176:(1661) (reforming of royal burgh of Rosemarkie)
438:The list is based on the following references.
724:(1226) (later became a burgh of barony of the
192:were now entitled to elect burgh councillors.
1588:"Union with England Act 1707 – original text"
8:
1758:, vol. 4 (9th ed.), pp. 62–64
1719:Donaldson, Gordon & Morpeth, Robert S.,
1530:Medieval Scotland: The Making of an Identity
1248:(formed by union of three royal burghs 1930)
1075:(1593) (re-established). Disenfranchised by
1367:List of UK place names with royal patronage
1261:Royal burghs were abolished in 1975 by the
757:1315, re-established as a royal burgh 1593)
367:(1165-1214). In 1609, the publisher of the
85:, or upgraded from another status, such as
792:By 1300 (Burghs controlled by other lords)
673:By 1214 (Burghs controlled by other lords)
571:By 1153 (Burghs controlled by other lords)
115:
1514:Scotland before the Industrial Revolution
1044:(1558) (restored lost royal burgh status)
81:Most royal burghs were either created by
20:
1714:Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1000–1306
1533:. New York: St. Martin's. p. 122.
1411:The Burghs of Scotland: A Critical List
1405:
1403:
1401:
1383:
1389:
1387:
1036:Burghs created by Mary, Queen of Scots
994:(1506/7) (re-erected as a royal burgh)
184:The Royal Burghs (Scotland) Act 1833 (
108:. By 1707 there were 70 royal burghs.
28:in Fife, created a royal burgh in 1458
1320:Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
800:(had ceased to exist by 16th century)
256:. Before David was dead, St Andrews,
7:
1633:, 6 December 1977, Columns 693 – 694
1263:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
1236:(1951) (reinstated as a royal burgh)
888:William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas
1802:1975 disestablishments in Scotland
1612:Hansard, 4 December 1972, Col.1030
1575:Scottish Burgh and county Heraldry
1352:Commissioner (Scottish Parliament)
372:century, more politically active.
316:and (uniquely for the west coast)
14:
1737:Atlas of Scottish History to 1707
1459:. New York: Longman. p. 67.
1721:A Dictionary of Scottish History
1362:Scotland in the High Middle Ages
138:Parliament of the United Kingdom
131:
120:Royal Burghs (Scotland) Act 1833
38:
1253:Abolition and status since 1975
558:Ada, Countess of Northumberland
1621:Hansard, 18 June 1973, Col.118
1164:status ratified by parliament)
842:(became a royal burgh in 1631)
747:(status had been lost by 1707)
716:Burghs created by Alexander II
104:with wide powers in civil and
1:
1493:. London. p. 1:726, n. f
1301:Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles
519:
342:Scottish Wars of Independence
1215:Burghs created by William II
895:Burghs created by Robert III
836:(never became a royal burgh)
824:(never became a royal burgh)
1152:Burghs created by Charles I
1013:(1538/9) (status confirmed)
945:Burghs created by James III
872:Burghs created by Robert II
818:(became a royal burgh 1372)
812:(became a royal burgh 1558)
806:(became a royal burgh 1445)
1853:
1832:Social history of Scotland
1372:List of burghs in Scotland
1357:Convention of Royal Burghs
1049:Burghs created by James VI
970:Burghs created by James IV
908:Burghs created by James II
113:United Kingdom legislation
1697:Scottish Civic Heraldry 2
1487:Chalmers, George (1807).
1005:Burghs created by James V
978:(1497/8) (re-established)
398:, or French ones such as
130:
125:
70:) was a type of Scottish
1267:His Majesty's Government
1125:(1620) (confirmation of
340:were also burghs by the
216:-speaking Lothian (note:
1779:Encyclopædia Britannica
1755:Encyclopædia Britannica
1729:Scotland: A New History
1527:Webster, Bruce (1997).
890:, current charter 1568)
834:Newburgh, Aberdeenshire
830:(a royal burgh by 1447)
681:(a royal burgh by 1532)
667:South Ribble Lancashire
579:(now part of Edinburgh)
518:(Created a royal burgh
1822:Government of Scotland
1764:Smith, William Charles
1744:Smith, William Charles
1312:North Angus and Mearns
560:between 1139 and 1178)
435:
98:Parliament of Scotland
29:
1817:Geography of Scotland
1453:Whyte, Ian D (1995).
886:(1373; suppressed by
529:in 1614, and in 1936
433:
422:, meaning the dozen.
24:
1308:Alick Buchanan-Smith
1286:Member of Parliament
200:Before the reign of
1739:, (Edinburgh, 1996)
1716:, (Edinburgh, 1981)
1594:on 26 February 2015
1434:on 19 February 2016
1280:on 4 December 1972
1240:Elie and Earlsferry
1097:(1611) (had been a
357:Newcastle upon Tyne
1807:Cities in Scotland
1347:Cities of Scotland
1331:community councils
1329:Accordingly, some
853:Early 14th century
453:Berwick-upon-Tweed
436:
369:Laws of the Burghs
353:Laws of the Burghs
100:and could appoint
30:
1837:Towns in Scotland
1642:Examples include
1540:978-1-349-25402-6
1466:978-1-317-90002-3
1335:armorial bearings
1202:South Queensferry
1188:(1644) (although
1061:Anstruther Wester
1055:Anstruther Easter
186:3 & 4 Will. 4
182:
181:
161:3 & 4 Will. 4
126:Act of Parliament
1844:
1783:
1775:
1759:
1751:
1726:Lynch, Michael,
1712:Barrow, G.W.S.,
1700:
1699:, Hamilton, 2001
1693:
1687:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:. Archived from
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1430:. Archived from
1420:
1414:
1409:George S Pryde,
1407:
1396:
1391:
1318:, Parliamentary
1290:Edinburgh, Leith
524:
521:
363:(1124-1153) and
135:
134:
121:
116:
106:criminal justice
66:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1787:
1786:
1773:"Borough"
1762:
1749:"Borough"
1742:
1709:
1707:Further reading
1704:
1703:
1694:
1690:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1428:www.tain.org.uk
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1343:
1255:
1230:
1217:
1154:
1051:
1038:
1007:
972:
947:
910:
897:
874:
855:
794:
741:
739:By 1300 (royal)
718:
675:
658:
591:
589:By 1214 (royal)
573:
550:
522:
444:
442:By 1153 (royal)
428:
198:
190:Reform Act 1832
140:
132:
119:
114:
87:burgh of barony
64:
41:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Scots language
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1760:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1695:R M Urquhart,
1688:
1678:and District,
1670:and District,
1662:and District,
1635:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1579:
1577:, London, 1973
1573:R M Urquhart,
1566:
1553:
1539:
1519:
1504:
1479:
1465:
1445:
1415:
1397:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1316:Frank McElhone
1295:In June 1973,
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:Newburgh, Fife
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
995:
989:
979:
971:
968:
967:
966:
960:
954:
946:
943:
942:
941:
935:
934:(date unknown)
929:
923:
917:
909:
906:
905:
904:
896:
893:
892:
891:
881:
873:
870:
869:
868:
862:
854:
851:
850:
849:
843:
840:Newburgh, Fife
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
793:
790:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
748:
740:
737:
736:
735:
729:
717:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
674:
671:
670:
669:
664:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
590:
587:
586:
585:
580:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
549:
546:
545:
544:
539:
534:
513:
508:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
461:
456:
450:
443:
440:
434:Burghs by 1153
427:
426:List of burghs
424:
349:Leges Burgorum
214:Middle-English
197:
194:
180:
179:
178:28 August 1833
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
158:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
128:
127:
123:
122:
112:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1768:Bateson, Mary
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Kirkcudbright
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1516:. p. 67.
1515:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:Ronald Murray
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:Privy Council
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
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1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:Auchtermuchty
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
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987:
983:
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977:
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926:Kirkcudbright
924:
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918:
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902:
899:
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884:North Berwick
882:
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848:(short-lived)
847:
844:
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829:
826:
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705:Kirkintilloch
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620:Inverkeithing
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455:(before 1124)
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417:
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255:
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244:, as well as
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90:
88:
84:
79:
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76:royal charter
73:
69:
68:
59:
35:
27:
23:
19:
1797:Royal burghs
1777:
1753:
1736:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1696:
1691:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1582:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1529:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1489:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1455:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1427:
1418:
1410:
1328:
1324:
1305:
1294:
1275:
1260:
1256:
1234:Auchterarder
1228:20th century
1196:New Galloway
1189:
1161:
1126:
1098:
988:royal burgh)
985:
755:Earl of Ross
745:Auchterarder
726:Earl of Ross
556:(granted to
437:
420:lie doussane
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
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379:
377:
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368:
352:
348:
346:
199:
183:
174:Royal assent
110:
91:
80:
33:
31:
18:
1297:David Steel
1221:Campbeltown
1192:since 1574)
1101:previously)
1023:Burntisland
865:Inverbervie
523: 1124
475:Dunfermline
234:Dunfermline
34:royal burgh
1791:Categories
1680:St Andrews
1660:Haddington
1378:References
1123:St Andrews
1117:Rosemarkie
1089:Earlsferry
1029:Pittenweem
776:Rosemarkie
583:St Andrews
554:Haddington
511:Rutherglen
490:Linlithgow
330:Rosemarkie
322:Haddington
210:St Andrews
146:Long title
1490:Caledonia
1306:In 1977,
1288:(MP) for
1186:Kirkcaldy
1180:Inveraray
1139:Stranraer
1042:Inverurie
932:Lochmaben
861:(by 1327)
828:Lochmaben
810:Inverurie
732:Dumbarton
710:Prestwick
625:Inverness
577:Canongate
531:Lord Lyon
470:Edinburgh
365:William I
286:Inverurie
266:Inverness
246:Edinburgh
83:the Crown
1770:(1911),
1746:(1878),
1664:Jedburgh
1648:Arbroath
1598:4 August
1341:See also
1314:) asked
1310:(MP for
1299:(MP for
1190:de facto
1174:Fortrose
1162:de facto
1160:(1641) (
1133:Sanquhar
1127:de facto
1111:Kilrenny
1105:Fortrose
1099:de facto
1073:Cromarty
1067:Arbroath
998:Whithorn
986:de facto
976:Dingwall
957:Kirkwall
920:Falkland
903:(1400/1)
901:Rothesay
798:Crawford
766:Kilrenny
751:Cromarty
722:Dingwall
685:Arbroath
635:Kinghorn
630:Jedburgh
610:Dumfries
600:Auldearn
537:Stirling
516:Roxburgh
495:Montrose
448:Aberdeen
338:Cromarty
334:Dingwall
314:Dumfries
302:Arbroath
278:Auldearn
262:Aberdeen
258:Montrose
230:Stirling
226:Roxburgh
156:Citation
26:Falkland
1676:Peebles
1631:Hansard
1546:30 July
1512:Whyte.
1497:30 July
1472:30 July
1278:Commons
1168:Dornoch
1158:Brechin
1129:status)
1095:Glasgow
1083:Culross
992:Kintore
786:Wigtown
781:Selkirk
700:Glasgow
690:Brechin
640:Kintore
564:Renfrew
500:Peebles
400:provost
361:David I
326:Peebles
294:Brechin
290:Kintore
222:Berwick
206:Dunkeld
202:David I
196:Origins
163:. c. 76
102:bailies
94:charter
1682:, and
1672:Lanark
1537:
1463:
1438:8 June
1284:, the
1223:(1700)
1210:(1631)
1204:(1636)
1198:(1630)
1182:(1648)
1170:(1628)
1147:(1589)
1141:(1617)
1135:(1598)
1085:(1592)
1069:(1599)
1063:(1587)
1057:(1583)
1031:(1541)
1025:(1541)
1019:(1517)
1000:(1511)
982:Forres
959:(1486)
940:c 1439
928:(1455)
922:(1458)
916:(1445)
914:Dunbar
880:(1372)
867:(1342)
816:Irvine
804:Dunbar
771:Lanark
734:(1222)
695:Dundee
645:Lauder
615:Forfar
605:Cullen
485:Forres
466:(1140)
464:Lanark
459:Dundee
408:vennel
404:bailie
310:Lanark
306:Dundee
298:Forfar
274:Cullen
260:, and
254:Forres
1656:Elgin
1652:Cupar
1644:Annan
1562:Atlas
1011:Annan
963:Nairn
951:Elgin
878:Banff
859:Cupar
822:Kelso
761:Fyvie
679:Annan
662:Crail
650:Nairn
527:Kelso
505:Perth
480:Elgin
416:ferme
380:croft
282:Nairn
270:Banff
250:Elgin
242:Scone
238:Perth
168:Dates
72:burgh
1684:Wick
1600:2014
1548:2023
1535:ISBN
1499:2023
1474:2023
1461:ISBN
1440:2016
1145:Wick
938:Tain
542:Tain
414:and
412:port
396:wynd
394:and
392:gait
388:gild
384:rood
336:and
324:and
252:and
240:and
224:and
218:Tain
208:and
65:BURR
846:Urr
595:Ayr
318:Ayr
1793::
1776:,
1766:;
1752:,
1674:,
1666:,
1658:,
1654:,
1650:,
1646:,
1426:.
1400:^
1386:^
1273:.
520:c.
410:,
406:,
402:,
390:,
386:,
382:,
344:.
332:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
236:,
232:,
67:-ə
32:A
1686:.
1602:.
1550:.
1501:.
1476:.
1442:.
351:(
58:/
55:ə
52:r
49:ʌ
46:b
43:ˈ
40:/
36:(
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